CN101660428A - Method and device for alarming and monitoring underground operations - Google Patents
Method and device for alarming and monitoring underground operations Download PDFInfo
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- CN101660428A CN101660428A CN200810141876A CN200810141876A CN101660428A CN 101660428 A CN101660428 A CN 101660428A CN 200810141876 A CN200810141876 A CN 200810141876A CN 200810141876 A CN200810141876 A CN 200810141876A CN 101660428 A CN101660428 A CN 101660428A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for alarming and monitoring underground operations. The device comprises a monitoring host computer, a data transmission interface, a rechargeable lamp rack, an RFID workstation arranged underground, and passive identification cards carried by miners, wherein the monitoring host computer can perform real-time monitoring on miner positions and charginginformation of a mining lamp on an aboveground rechargeable lamp rack; the RFID workstation arranged underground is used to perform real-time positioning on the miners by adopting radio frequency identification technology so as to realize the real-time monitoring on the miner positions; and the aboveground rechargeable lamp rack transmits the charging information of the mining lamp to the monitoring host computer to realize the real-time monitoring on the charging state of the mining lamp. By arranging corresponding modules in the monitoring host computer, the aboveground and the undergroundrechargeable lamp racks and the RFID workstation respectively, the real-time monitoring on the charging information of the mining lamp and the miner positions is realized so as to provide the underground operations with higher safety guarantee and make timely alarm in case of sudden underground dangerous situations.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground work alarm monitoring method and apparatus, more particularly, relate to a kind of alarm monitoring method and apparatus that can monitor in real time down-hole personnel position by data terminal.
Background technology
The underground mine operation is because subsurface environment is relatively poor, and general management means all is difficult to accomplish the end in view.In present mine management means, because being lacked effectively monitoring in real time, down-hole miner position and mine lamp charging state cause accident to take place frequently, serious threat frequently causes the tremendous economic loss and causes the ample resources waste to country to the down-hole miner life security.
Along with exploitation requires more and more higher to safety of coal mines; in order better the miner to be carried out safeguard protection; down-hole miner is monitored the particular importance that just seems in real time, meanwhile, the real-time monitoring of the light fixture that the miner is used--the mine lamp charging state particular importance that also seems.Traditional mine management system does not all have real-time monitoring and control for mine lamp charging and down-hole personnel position, so just there is not corresponding Realtime Alerts function yet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the miner position that can't realize at existing mine management system technology is monitoring and mine lamp charging information real-time monitoring and control in real time, and a kind of alarm monitoring method and apparatus that can monitor in real time down-hole personnel position and aboveground mine lamp charging state is provided.
The present invention solves a kind of technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of alarm monitoring method is provided, comprises the steps:
Down-hole RFID work station sends the carrier wave request signal;
The passive marker card response carrier wave request signal that the miner carries sends the target identifying code information that comprises miner's positional information and returns to the RFID work station;
The RFID work station sends described target identifying code information to monitoring host computer by data transmission interface;
Target identifying code that monitoring host computer relatively receives and default alarm parameters value judge whether to report to the police.
Above-mentioned alarm monitoring method also comprises: be located at aboveground charging lamp bracket and send mine lamp charging information to monitoring host computer, the mine lamp charging information and the default alarm parameters value that relatively receive for monitoring host computer judge whether to report to the police.
In the above-mentioned alarm monitoring method, described charging lamp bracket sends mine lamp charging information to monitoring host computer, further comprises utilizing the charging lamp bracket to send mine lamp charging electric weight, charging voltage and/or whether damage information to monitoring host computer.
In the above-mentioned alarm monitoring method, the passive marker card response carrier wave request signal that described miner carries, send the target identifying code information that comprises miner's positional information and return to the RFID work station, further comprise and utilize the passive marker card response carrier wave request signal that the miner carries, send and comprise that miner's personal information, more specific location information and/or place, miner place geographical location information return to the RFID work station.
The present invention solves the another kind of technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: a kind of alarm monitoring device that provides, comprise monitoring host computer, data transmission interface, also comprise RFID work station that is built up in the down-hole and the passive marker card of carrying by the miner, described RFID work station obtains the target identifying code that comprises miner's positional information of passive marker card and sends described target identifying code to monitoring host computer by data transmission interface by radiofrequency signal, and more described target identifying code of described monitoring host computer and default alarm parameters value are reported to the police judging whether.
Above-mentioned alarm monitoring device also comprises the aboveground charging lamp bracket that links to each other with described monitoring host computer, sends mine lamp charging information to monitoring host computer, and the mine lamp charging information and the default alarm parameters value that relatively receive for monitoring host computer judge whether to report to the police.
In the above-mentioned alarm monitoring device, described monitoring host computer further comprises the real-time monitoring module that is used for monitoring in real time miner's positional information and mine lamp charging information; Module is set the alarm parameters that alarm parameters and type of alarm is set with this real-time monitoring module being used to of communicating to connect and the type of alarm parameter is provided with module, also comprises the alarm indication module that is used for display alarm information that links to each other with described real-time monitoring module.
In the above-mentioned alarm monitoring device, down-hole RFID work station adopts RS485 half duplex communication pattern that the radiofrequency signal that receives is sent to data transmission interface after treatment.
In the above-mentioned alarm monitoring device, data transmission interface is converted to the RS485 signal of down-hole RFID work station the RS232 rs 232 serial interface signal of monitoring host computer.
In the above-mentioned alarm monitoring device, described passive marker card is embedded on the mine lamp to be carried by the miner.
Underground work alarm monitoring device of the present invention can greatly improve the monitoring to the mine working environment, thereby and can monitor when dangerous situation occurring in real time down-hole miner and aboveground mine lamp charging information and in time report to the police, can reduce miner's potential safety hazard and because the unnecessary loss that objective factors such as time lag cause to greatest extent.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of alarm monitoring device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the monitoring host computer module structure schematic diagram in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is an alarm monitoring device operational flow diagram in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the workflow diagram of alarm monitoring method in the one embodiment of the invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of light fixture alarm monitoring device comprises monitoring host computer 11, data transmission interface 12, charging lamp bracket 13a, 13b, 13c ... 13n, be built up in RFID workstation1 4a, the 14b of down-hole ... 14n and be installed in passive marker card 15a, 15b, 15c on the entrained mine lamp of miner ... 15n; Described monitoring host computer 11 is used to move this mine hypervisor and shows miner's down well placement and aboveground mine lamp real time information and corresponding warning message by the data terminal that it comprised; Described data transmission interface 12 is used for down-hole RFID workstation1 4a, 14b ... the passive marker card 15a, 15b, the 15c that carry by the miner that 14n receives ... the signal that 15n sends is converted to the RS232 rs 232 serial interface signal of input system main frame 11 from the RS485 signal; Described aboveground mine lamp charging lamp bracket 13a, 13b, 13c ... 13n is used for passing mine lamp charging information on it back monitoring host computer 11.
In the embodiments of the invention shown in Fig. 1, described down-hole RFID workstation1 4a, 14b ... 14n adopts REID (RFID) that the miner is carried out real-time positioning.Described RFID workstation1 4a, 14b ... 14n is by its antenna 17a that comprises, 17b ... 17n will search carrier signal and outwards send, passive marker card 15a on the entrained mine lamp of miner, 15b, 15c ... 15n be activated after entering the high frequency antenna working region (not entering antenna working region tag card does not work), radiofrequency signal is converted to electric flux will be loaded with the information of target identifying code simultaneously by its antenna 16a that comprises, 16b ... 16n reflected back down-hole RFID workstation1 4a, 14b ... 14n, RFID workstation1 4a, 14b ... the antenna 17a that 14n comprised, 17b ... 17n receives passive marker card 15a, 15b, 15c ... the carrier signal that 15n sends extracts target identifying code after treatment and sends monitoring host computer 11 by data transmission port 12 to the RS232 signal.
In addition, aboveground charging lamp bracket 13a, 13b, 13c ... 13n self comprises a process chip, is used for charge information with mine lamp on the charging rack and is converted to rs 232 serial interface signal and passes monitoring host computer 11 back.Monitoring host computer 11 judges whether to produce warning by comprising real-time monitoring module in it to miner's real-time position information and the mine lamp charging information that receives.
Fig. 2 is the monitoring host computer 11 module structure schematic diagrames in the embodiment of the invention, this monitoring host computer 11 comprises, real-time monitoring module 21, alarm parameters are provided with module 22, communications setting module 23, type of alarm parameter module 24, alarm indication module 25, persistence module 26, control of authority module 27 are set.
Described real-time monitoring module 21 is used for monitoring in real time personnel in the pit's positional information and monitors mine lamp charging information in real time, and produces warning according to alarm parameters value and type of alarm.For example, described real-time monitoring module can be fed back mine lamp charging information on miner's real-time position information (personal information, more specific location information and/or place, miner place geographical location information) and the charging lamp bracket (charge capacity, charging voltage, whether damage etc.) in real time, and monitoring host computer is by comparing and then judge whether to produce warning with this real time information and alarm parameters setting value.
Described alarm parameters (for example is provided with alarm parameters value that module 22 is used to be provided with monitor message, the warning value of the warning value of miner's positional information and/or mine lamp electric weight), the positional information of beaming back the RFID work station when the entrained passive marker card of miner exceeds this desired location warning value or mine lamp electric weight and is lower than to produce when setting the electric weight warning value and reports to the police.
Described communication control module 23 is used to be provided with the messaging parameter relevant information of monitoring host computer and down-hole RFID work station and charging lamp bracket, such as, set the serial communication parameter of monitoring host computer and data transmission interface, the related communication parameter between monitoring host computer and the charging lamp bracket is set.
Described type of alarm parameter is provided with the various parameter informations that module 24 is used to be provided with type of alarm, such as, look the miner position with respect to the warning value departure degree take different type of alarms and/or the charging lamp bracket on the mine lamp electric weight how much take different type of alarms, can handle by dangerous situation being carried out classification, thereby adopt different type of alarms; Described alarm indication module 25 is used for display alarm information, and prompting user miner's particular location and the concrete state of mine lamp also shows corresponding alarm level; Described persistence module 26 is used to preserve warning message; Described control of authority module 27 is used for the user who enters native system is carried out control of authority.
Fig. 3 is a supervising device operational flow diagram in the embodiment of the invention.When the application program of monitoring host computer is moved, system enters step 301 at first, the user logins by control of authority module 27, after logining successfully, in step 302, communication control module 23 is provided with, guarantee proper communication between monitoring host computer and charging lamp bracket and the down-hole RFID work station, in step 303, alarm parameters is provided with module 22, being provided with needs the alarm parameters of monitor message alarming value, enter in the step 304 and the parameter value that module 24 is provided with type of alarm is set by the type of alarm parameter, and type of alarm is set, the last parameter that preservation warning real time information is set by persistence module 26 in step 305, after setting the front parameter, the client just can start real-time monitoring module 21 in step 306, monitor in real time; Step 307 is alarm decision, the data of importing into by real-time monitoring module judge whether to produce warning, if do not reach alarming value then get back to step 306 and continue monitoring, circularly monitoring like this, just can enter step 308 and report to the police up to reaching alarming value, enter 309 at last and deposit data in persistence module 26 by alarm indication module 25.After the alarm generation, aboveground monitor staff can notify the personnel in the pit to withdraw the deathtrap as early as possible by the mine communication apparatus, perhaps go to charging lamp bracket place that the mine lamp charging situation is checked, down-hole miner to be confirmed withdrawn deathtrap and aboveground mine lamp do not have charging unusual after, remove and report to the police, return step 306 and continue monitoring.
Fig. 4 is the workflow diagram of method for supervising of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, this light fixture method for supervising flow process is by 401 beginnings, and in step 401, the user manually imports username and password by the control of authority module, and the user just can login monitoring system behind system validation; The user is provided with module by alarm parameters the alarm parameters value is set in step 402; Enter step 403 subsequently, down-hole RFID work station outwards sends the high frequency carrier request signal by self antenna; After passive marker card that the miner carries entered into the antenna working region of RFID work station, flow process just can enter step 404, and the target identifying code information that described passive marker card will comprise miner's positional information turns back to corresponding RF ID work station; Described target identifying code information is sent to monitoring host computer by the RFID work station in step 405a, simultaneously, aboveground charging lamp bracket also can send back monitoring host computer with mine lamp charging information in step 405b; Monitoring host computer judges whether to produce warning according to default alarm parameters value in step 406; Then enter into step 407 generation warning if reach the warning threshold, then turning back to step 403 follows bad monitoring step safely as if still belonging to through judgement.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of alarm monitoring method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
Down-hole RFID work station sends the carrier wave request signal;
The passive marker card response carrier wave request signal that the miner carries sends the target identifying code information that comprises miner's positional information and returns to the RFID work station;
The RFID work station sends described target identifying code information to monitoring host computer by data transmission interface;
Target identifying code that monitoring host computer relatively receives and default alarm parameters value judge whether to report to the police.
2, alarm monitoring method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described method also comprises: be located at aboveground charging lamp bracket and send mine lamp charging information to monitoring host computer, the mine lamp charging information and the default alarm parameters value that relatively receive for monitoring host computer judge whether to report to the police.
3, alarm monitoring method according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described charging lamp bracket sends mine lamp charging information to monitoring host computer, further comprises utilizing the charging lamp bracket to send mine lamp charging electric weight, charging voltage and/or whether damage information to monitoring host computer.
4, according to each described alarm monitoring method in the claim 1～3, it is characterized in that, the passive marker card response carrier wave request signal that described miner carries, send the target identifying code information that comprises miner's positional information and return to the RFID work station, further comprise and utilize the passive marker card response carrier wave request signal that the miner carries, send and comprise that miner's personal information, more specific location information and/or place, miner place geographical location information return to the RFID work station.
5, a kind of alarm monitoring device, it is characterized in that, comprise monitoring host computer, data transmission interface, also comprise RFID work station that is built up in the down-hole and the passive marker card of carrying by the miner, described RFID work station obtains the target identifying code that comprises miner's positional information of passive marker card and sends described target identifying code to monitoring host computer by data transmission interface by radiofrequency signal, and more described target identifying code of described monitoring host computer and default alarm parameters value are reported to the police judging whether.
6, alarm monitoring device according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, also comprise the aboveground charging lamp bracket that links to each other with described monitoring host computer, send mine lamp charging information to monitoring host computer, the mine lamp charging information and the default alarm parameters value that relatively receive for monitoring host computer judge whether to report to the police.
7, alarm monitoring device according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described monitoring host computer further comprises the real-time monitoring module that is used for monitoring in real time miner's positional information and mine lamp charging information; Module is set the alarm parameters that alarm parameters and type of alarm is set with this real-time monitoring module being used to of communicating to connect and the type of alarm parameter is provided with module, also comprises the alarm indication module that is used for display alarm information that links to each other with described real-time monitoring module.
8, alarm monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, down-hole RFID work station adopts RS485 half duplex communication pattern that the radiofrequency signal that receives is sent to data transmission interface after treatment.
9, alarm monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, data transmission interface is converted to the RS485 signal of down-hole RFID work station the RS232 rs 232 serial interface signal of monitoring host computer.
10, alarm monitoring device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described passive marker card is embedded on the mine lamp to be carried by the miner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810141876A CN101660428A (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2008-09-09 | Method and device for alarming and monitoring underground operations |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810141876A CN101660428A (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2008-09-09 | Method and device for alarming and monitoring underground operations |
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| CN101660428A true CN101660428A (en) | 2010-03-03 |
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| CN200810141876A Pending CN101660428A (en) | 2008-09-09 | 2008-09-09 | Method and device for alarming and monitoring underground operations |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102003211A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-04-06 | 常恒泰 | Mine alarm system based on fiber bragg grating sensing |
| CN102063752A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-05-18 | 北京联合大学 | Remote control door opening device for vehicle access door and vehicle access door opened by same |
| CN102214329A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | 青岛高校信息产业有限公司 | Intelligent management system of miner's lamp |
| CN102799923A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-28 | 合肥工大高科信息科技股份有限公司 | Mine personnel electronic-tag with displaying and alarming functions and signal processing method thereof |
| CN102843279A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-26 | 姬志刚 | Smart mine lamp charging rack communication system adopting computer local area network structure |
| CN102856957A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 西安重装渭南光电科技有限公司 | Mining lamp charging device and charging information processing method of mining lamp charging device |
| CN103089308A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛中科软件股份有限公司 | Coal mine personnel positioning label system based on radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology |
| CN103174460A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 上海众恒信息产业股份有限公司 | Radio frequency identification device (RFID) mine positioning system |
| CN103177275A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 国家电网公司 | RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices)-based identification system |
| CN104134082A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-11-05 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | Realization method of energy-saving underground miner safety facility |
| CN105678351A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-15 | 天津银箭科技有限公司 | Tunnel constructor safety management positioning system on the basis of internet of things technology |
| CN112502781A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-16 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Mine personnel monitoring method and device, server and storage medium |
-
2008
- 2008-09-09 CN CN200810141876A patent/CN101660428A/en active Pending
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102214329A (en) * | 2010-04-01 | 2011-10-12 | 青岛高校信息产业有限公司 | Intelligent management system of miner's lamp |
| CN102003211B (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2013-04-10 | 常恒泰 | Mine alarm system based on fiber bragg grating sensing |
| CN102003211A (en) * | 2010-10-13 | 2011-04-06 | 常恒泰 | Mine alarm system based on fiber bragg grating sensing |
| CN102063752A (en) * | 2010-10-18 | 2011-05-18 | 北京联合大学 | Remote control door opening device for vehicle access door and vehicle access door opened by same |
| CN103174460A (en) * | 2011-12-20 | 2013-06-26 | 上海众恒信息产业股份有限公司 | Radio frequency identification device (RFID) mine positioning system |
| CN102799923A (en) * | 2012-07-17 | 2012-11-28 | 合肥工大高科信息科技股份有限公司 | Mine personnel electronic-tag with displaying and alarming functions and signal processing method thereof |
| CN102856957A (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2013-01-02 | 西安重装渭南光电科技有限公司 | Mining lamp charging device and charging information processing method of mining lamp charging device |
| CN102843279A (en) * | 2012-09-21 | 2012-12-26 | 姬志刚 | Smart mine lamp charging rack communication system adopting computer local area network structure |
| CN103089308A (en) * | 2012-12-29 | 2013-05-08 | 青岛中科软件股份有限公司 | Coal mine personnel positioning label system based on radio frequency identification device (RFID) technology |
| CN103177275A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-26 | 国家电网公司 | RFID (Radio Frequency Identification Devices)-based identification system |
| CN104134082A (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2014-11-05 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | Realization method of energy-saving underground miner safety facility |
| CN104134082B (en) * | 2013-07-12 | 2017-05-03 | 重庆金鑫智慧科技有限公司 | Realization method of energy-saving underground miner safety facility |
| CN105678351A (en) * | 2014-11-18 | 2016-06-15 | 天津银箭科技有限公司 | Tunnel constructor safety management positioning system on the basis of internet of things technology |
| CN112502781A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-16 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Mine personnel monitoring method and device, server and storage medium |
| CN112502781B (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-10-25 | 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 | Mine personnel monitoring method, device, server and storage medium |
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Open date: 20100303 |