CN101659039B - Grinder cooling method and structure - Google Patents
Grinder cooling method and structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101659039B CN101659039B CN2008100129534A CN200810012953A CN101659039B CN 101659039 B CN101659039 B CN 101659039B CN 2008100129534 A CN2008100129534 A CN 2008100129534A CN 200810012953 A CN200810012953 A CN 200810012953A CN 101659039 B CN101659039 B CN 101659039B
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- mandrel
- outlet pipe
- bearing
- cooling
- axle sleeve
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Abstract
The invention relates to a grinder cooling structure. Cooling water cools a workpiece through a cooling device fixed in a main shaft of the workpiece; the cooling device is fixed; and the main shaft of the workpiece rotates around the cooling device. The structure is characterized in that: the main shaft of the workpiece is provided with through holes; a mandrel, a bearing, a diverter block and a water outlet pipe are arranged in the through holes; an outer ring of the bearing is in clearance fit with the main shaft of the workpiece, and an inner ring of the bearing is in clearance fit with the mandrel; and one end of the mandrel is clamped in a fixing plate, while the other end is connected with the water outlet pipe through the diverter block. The method andthe structure have the advantages that: 1, the angle and length of the cooling water outlet pipe can be adjusted to optimize the direction, pressure and flow of the cooling water on a ground part so as to achieve the optimal effects of cooling and removing chips; 2, the mechanism has compact structure, good leak tightness, and convenient assembly and disassembly; 3, a rotary joint is not requiredto be arranged so as to reduce cost; and 4, the inside of the main shaft is provided with a large space for accommodating a detection device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cooling means and structure, is a kind of cooling means and structure that is used for grinding machine specifically.
Background technology
Tradition grinding machine cooling structure all replaces water pipe at the work spindle center drilling, and mandrel is connected by gas thread with the work spindle tail end, and the outer ring sleeve is fixed, and working method is the mandrel rotation, and the outer ring is motionless.There is following problem in this mechanism: the one, and angle of water can't be regulated, and cooling effect does not reach optimum; The 2nd, to hole shape in the main shaft and be sealed with certain requirement, increased the difficulty of processing of spindle unit; The 3rd, swivel joint need be set, increased cost; The 4th, under the modern times, processing was to the more and more higher situation of the requirement of precision, often need the device that machining accuracy, material temperature etc. are detected in real time is set, and traditional type of cooling can't be provided with checkout gear because the space is narrow and small.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention breaks through traditional outer ring and fixes, the working method of inner ring rotation, thoroughly carry out technological improvement from structure, a kind of grinder cooling method and structure are provided, concrete grammar is: cooling water is by being fixed on the cooling device cooling workpiece in the work spindle, and described cooling device is fixed in fixed head, and described work spindle rotates around cooling device.
The concrete structure of realizing said method is:
A kind of grinding machine cooling structure comprises work spindle, fixed head, in the described work spindle through hole is arranged; Mandrel, bearing, branching block, outlet pipe are arranged in the described through hole; Described bearing outer ring and work spindle interference fit, bearing inner race and mandrel interference fit; One end of described mandrel is stuck in the fixed head, and the mandrel other end connects outlet pipe by branching block.
For reaching sealing effectiveness, described cooling body also comprises axle sleeve, left and right sides bearing cap, felt collar; Described axle sleeve outer ring is tightened in work spindle by screw thread, axle sleeve inner ring and bearing outer ring interference fit; Described left and right bearing cap is fixed in the axle sleeve two ends; Described felt collar is arranged in the left and right bearing cap.
For preventing that cooling water is penetrated into outside the work spindle, described axle sleeve root is provided with sealing ring.
For reaching better cooling effect, described outlet pipe angle and adjustable length, described outlet pipe is more than 2 or 2.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1. cooling water outlet pipe angle and length all can be adjusted, and can optimize direction, pressure and the flow of grinding position cooling water, to reach the optimum efficiency of cooling and chip removal; 2. this mechanism structure compactness, good airproof performance, easy installation and removal; 3. need not to be provided with swivel joint, reduced cost; 4. in main shaft, there is bigger space that checkout gear is set.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Cooling structure of the present invention comprises work spindle 8, fixed head 2, mandrel 3, branching block 11,12,13 and two bearings of outlet pipe; Described two bearing outer rings and work spindle 8 interference fit, bearing inner race and mandrel 3 interference fit; One end of described mandrel 3 is stuck in the fixed head 2, and mandrel 3 other ends connect water pipe 12,13 by branching block 11.Main shaft 8 rotations during work, mandrel 3 maintains static by fixed head 2, and cooling water enters from water pipe head 1, from 12,13 water outlets of two outlet pipes workpiece 14 is cooled off.
For reaching sealing effectiveness, the present invention further is provided with axle sleeve 6, left and right sides bearing cap 4,9, felt collar 5,10; Described axle sleeve 6 outer rings are tightened in work spindle 8 by screw thread, axle sleeve 6 inner rings and bearing outer ring interference fit; Described left and right bearing cap 4,9 is fixed in axle sleeve 6 two ends by screw; Described felt collar 5,10 is arranged in the left and right bearing cap 4,9.
For preventing that cooling water is penetrated into outside the work spindle 8 by screw thread, described axle sleeve 6 roots are provided with sealing ring 7.
For reaching better cooling effect, described outlet pipe angle and adjustable length; Described outlet pipe is more than 2 or 2.
During installation, earlier left end shaft is taken up into axle sleeve 6, mandrel 3 is inserted the bearing from the other end, the axle sleeve 6 of then the right-hand member bearing being packed into, be enclosed within mandrel 3 right-hand members simultaneously, then will install 5 and 10 left and right sides bearing cap 4,9 and be fixed in axle sleeve 6 two ends by screw, note the adjusting of bearing clearance during installation, the branching block 11 that cooling water pipe 12,13 then will be housed is tightened by gas thread and mandrel 3, simultaneously admitting pipe joint 1 is loaded on mandrel 3 left ends, and sealing ring 7 is enclosed within axle sleeve 6 grooves, at last the parts that install are screwed by axle sleeve 6 and main shaft 8 screw threads.Axle sleeve 6 is with main shaft 8 rotations during work, and mandrel 3 maintains static by fixed head 2, and cooling water enters from the tail end water inlet pipe, from 12,13 water outlets of two water pipes workpiece 14 is cooled off.
Claims (5)
1. a grinding machine cooling structure comprises work spindle, fixed head, it is characterized in that: in the described work spindle through hole is arranged; Mandrel, bearing, branching block, outlet pipe are arranged in the described through hole; Described bearing outer ring and work spindle interference fit, bearing inner race and mandrel interference fit; One end of described mandrel is stuck in the fixed head, and the mandrel other end connects outlet pipe by branching block; Work spindle rotation during work, mandrel maintains static by fixed head, cooling water enters from water pipe head, from two outlet pipe water outlets to work-piece cools.
2. cooling structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also comprise axle sleeve, left and right sides bearing cap, felt collar; Described axle sleeve outer ring is tightened in work spindle by screw thread, axle sleeve inner ring and bearing outer ring interference fit; Described left and right bearing cap is fixed in the axle sleeve two ends; Described felt collar is arranged in the left and right bearing cap.
3. cooling structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described axle sleeve root is provided with sealing ring.
4. according to the arbitrary cooling structure of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that: described outlet pipe angle and adjustable length.
5. according to the arbitrary cooling structure of claim 1～2, it is characterized in that: described outlet pipe number is more than 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100129534A CN101659039B (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Grinder cooling method and structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100129534A CN101659039B (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Grinder cooling method and structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101659039A CN101659039A (en) | 2010-03-03 |
| CN101659039B true CN101659039B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
Family
ID=41787399
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100129534A Expired - Fee Related CN101659039B (en) | 2008-08-27 | 2008-08-27 | Grinder cooling method and structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101659039B (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103506894B (en) * | 2013-10-25 | 2016-12-07 | 茂名市怡华机械有限公司 | The double bistrique type knife machine of two-sided cooling |
| CN105817754A (en) * | 2015-01-04 | 2016-08-03 | 上海朝辉压力仪器有限公司 | Welding cooling device |
| CN105479313B (en) * | 2016-01-13 | 2018-10-09 | 湖南宇晶机器股份有限公司 | A kind of vertical double-sided grinding machine |
| CN111347288B (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-12-22 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Electric main shaft cooling and lubricating structure, electric main shaft and numerical control machine tool |
| CN111604806A (en) * | 2020-06-02 | 2020-09-01 | 常州科泽机电有限公司 | Planetary gear box gear set grinding running-in machine |
| CN114850514B (en) * | 2022-04-13 | 2023-10-31 | 苏州长齐精密机械有限公司 | Heat dissipation balance type ultra-high speed numerical control machine tool mandrel and heat dissipation optimization method thereof |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000015576A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-18 | Rappu Master Sft Kk | Cooling method of lapping machine |
| CN2678821Y (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-16 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | Special grinder for grinding hole of deflection magnetic ring |
| DE202005018002U1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2006-01-12 | Deckel Maho Pfronten Gmbh | motor spindle |
| CN2796940Y (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-07-19 | 淄博矿山建材设备总厂 | Double sided grinding machine having internal cooling system |
| CN200939570Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-08-29 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | Internally cooling apparatus for internal grinding |
| CN101049683A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-10 | 株式会社电装 | Milling device with filings cleaning device and method for cleaning filings |
| CN201244776Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-05-27 | 郑勇阁 | Cooling structure of grinding machine |
-
2008
- 2008-08-27 CN CN2008100129534A patent/CN101659039B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000015576A (en) * | 1998-06-29 | 2000-01-18 | Rappu Master Sft Kk | Cooling method of lapping machine |
| CN2678821Y (en) * | 2003-07-08 | 2005-02-16 | 横店集团东磁股份有限公司 | Special grinder for grinding hole of deflection magnetic ring |
| CN2796940Y (en) * | 2005-05-30 | 2006-07-19 | 淄博矿山建材设备总厂 | Double sided grinding machine having internal cooling system |
| DE202005018002U1 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2006-01-12 | Deckel Maho Pfronten Gmbh | motor spindle |
| CN101049683A (en) * | 2006-04-05 | 2007-10-10 | 株式会社电装 | Milling device with filings cleaning device and method for cleaning filings |
| CN200939570Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-08-29 | 洛阳轴研科技股份有限公司 | Internally cooling apparatus for internal grinding |
| CN201244776Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-05-27 | 郑勇阁 | Cooling structure of grinding machine |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101659039A (en) | 2010-03-03 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| EE01 | Entry into force of recordation of patent licensing contract |
Assignee: Shenyang Haimo Digital Machine Tool Co., Ltd. Assignor: Shenyang Zhongke superhard grinding machine Research Institute Contract record no.: 2009210000286 Denomination of invention: Grinder cooling method and structure License type: Exclusive License Open date: 20100303 Record date: 20091201 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20200827 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |