CN101657846B - The method and system of visual cognition and coordination testing and training - Google Patents

The method and system of visual cognition and coordination testing and training Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101657846B
CN101657846B CN200880011961.5A CN200880011961A CN101657846B CN 101657846 B CN101657846 B CN 101657846B CN 200880011961 A CN200880011961 A CN 200880011961A CN 101657846 B CN101657846 B CN 101657846B
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China
Prior art keywords
display device
time
reaction
touch sensible
touch
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN200880011961.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101657846A (en
Inventor
艾伦·W·瑞秋
瑞安·科尔特
赫本·余
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Nike Innovate CV USA
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Nike Innovation LP
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Priority claimed from PCT/US2008/060252 external-priority patent/WO2008128192A1/en
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Abstract

By providing multiple stimulation to object, can test and/or the vision of training objects, cognitive and coordination skills.The reaction of object can be received, and it suitably spends the combination that can be depending on the stimulation being supplied to object.Touch panel display device may be used for providing to stimulate and receives the reaction of object.The output unit that the reception of any quantity and type can be used to react and input media.And the behavioural information that can record about object performance and other data.Score can based on speed, accuracy and the other side of object performance.

Description

The method and system of visual cognition and coordination testing and training
The cross reference of related application
This application claims the application number submitted on April 13rd, 2007 is 60/923,434, and the right of priority of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application that name is called the system and method for testing vision ability " in the simulation game ", this earlier application is incorporated into this by reference.The application number that the application also requires on June 4th, 2007 to submit to is 60/941,915, and the right of priority of the U.S. Provisional Patent Application that name is called " being separated the system and method for visual capacity test ", this earlier application is incorporated into this by reference.
The research subsidized about federal government or the statement of exploitation
Inapplicable.
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to vision, the test of cognitive function and harmony and training.More specifically, the present invention relates to eye-hand coordination and/or to the cognition process of various stimulation and the training and testing of reaction.
Background technology
Technician in visual assessment field will know a large amount of visual tests, and these visual tests can be executed on object, to determine the Pros and Cons of individual visual capacity.Typically, these tests are for determining whether individual benefits from vision correcting and/or the training of certain form, if the vision correcting of what type or degree and/or training are required.Those skilled in the art will recognize further, and various activities is athletics sports especially, propose particular/special requirement for individual visual capacity.
Summary of the invention
The vision of tested object and/or cognitive ability.The stimulation presented to object can be, the visual stimulus such as occurred on the display apparatus.The example of a suitable display device is touch sensible display device, as touch-screen.Such touch-screen can as display device and input media.Touch panel device is for test eye-hand coordination, sometimes particularly useful also referred to as eye-hand coordination.Have display and the touch-screen of input function concurrently by using, system and a method according to the invention can the measuring object speed of reacting the touch of visual stimulus and/or accuracy exactly.
System and a method according to the invention can test further or training objects to the ability of multiple irritant reaction, particularly when object must perform cognitive process, during to make a response or to determine appropriate reaction.Such as, only have when visual stimulus with time to stimulate mate time, may be suitable to the reaction of First look stimulation.Secondary stimulation can be, such as special sound, special additional visual indicia, special sense of touch, or the stimulation of any other form.Secondary stimulation also can be the special feature that the first stimulation has, as location, direction, and the position of display device, color, etc.The some or all stimulations used in system and a method according to the invention, can need the cognition process of object.Such as, a series of numeral needs to be read by object, or object must the location, direction of mark of perception display, or needs object to complete some other decision or task, as the part of object reaction.
System and a method according to the invention can record about the performance of object beyond metric further, as the accuracy of performance and the additional data of speed.Such as, can record the balance about object, the movement of eye, head moves, the data of other motion, or medical science/biological data, using the part as test and/or training.System and a method according to the invention can utilize various display device and display technique.Although touch sensible display device is a kind of applicable according to display device example of the present invention, any display device, comprises display, projection screen, projection goggles, hologram, or other display device also can use.The type of the visual stimulus presented by display device also can change.Such as, display device only can be provided for the stimulation of test/train, or the stimulation presented can combine with the video simulation of activity.Such as, be designed to the test/train improving baseball player's ball striking ability, pitcher throws video image from baseball to home base can be described.Various display device, as arcuate screens, particularly spherical screen, composite screen and/or display safety goggles may be used for providing one more to intend really experiencing to object and/or in multiple visual field test/train subject.
Brief Description Of Drawings
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 shows that according to system of the present invention;
Figure 2 shows that according to another system of the present invention;
Figure 3 shows that according to another system of the present invention;
Figure 4 shows that according to another system of the present invention;
Figure 5 shows that the use of the display device that isolated subject according to the present invention is simple eye;
Figure 6 shows that the use of the display device in the different visuals field of the tested subjects visual of test;
Figure 7 shows that a part for the touch-screen for determining the accuracy that object reacts;
Figure 8 shows that the use of tested object reaction velocity of the present invention;
Figure 9 shows that according to method of the present invention;
Figure 10 shows that according to other method of the present invention;
Figure 11 shows that according to another method of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Referring now to accompanying drawing, Figure 1 shows that according to test/train system 100 of the present invention.Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand, and the system and method illustrated here may be used for the object of testing and training.System 100 may be used for test/train subject 102.Display device 110 is located to make object 102 can observe display device 110.Although Figure 1 shows that single display device 110, also multiple display device can be used.Display device 110 can be touch-sensitive further, thus it can be allowed also to receive input.If display device 110 is touch-sensitive, the position that can touch in object 102 can be located, with the touch input allowing display device 110 to receive object 102.Touch sensible display device 110 can receive to exceed at every turn and once touch input.Touch sensible display device can comprise display, projection screen, or the display device not having touch sensitivity of other form any, and this display device may be operably coupled to and can show visual stimulus and receive in the touch sensitive layer of touch input.Such as, there is touch sensible film transparent in fact and can be applied to over a non-touch-sensitive monitor.Further citing, can connect projector by touch-sensitive panel, as touch sensible display device 110.Those of ordinary skill in the art is used as these and other possibility of touch sensible display device by understanding.Display device 110 can provide stimulation, as First look mark 112 and the second visual indicia 114.As shown in Figure 1, the first mark 112A depicts an example for suitable mark of the present invention, Landolt C (LandoltC).Landolt C (LandoltC) is visual neutral character, and it can have a left side, right, on, or under direction.But those of ordinary skill in the art will understand, according to the present invention, the mark of other type any can use.Second mark 114 provides the additional example that may be used for according to mark of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the second mark 114 is short string numeral.
Same with reference to Fig. 1, system 100 can comprise first audio tweeter 120 that can send the first sound 122, and sends the second audio tweeter 130 of the second sound 132.According to the present invention, audio stimulation can be used.Such as, system and a method according to the invention can associate the sound using vision and/or recognition tests/training, and as the part that object performs in competitive environment, this environment may make people divert one's attention due to crowd noise and other sound.In addition, sound can as the stimulation needing object to react especially.Potentially, object needs with given way to the special irritant reaction combined, as only reacted the visual stimulus of arranging in pairs or groups with especial sound.Use multiple loudspeaker 120,130, even more than two shown in Fig. 1, allow the test/train of object being carried out to the direction difference sound based on sound source.According to the present invention, sound also may be used for rhythm and arranges, as the rhythm that metronome provides.
Same with reference to Fig. 1, a stable platform 140 can be placed in the below of object 102.Stable platform 140 further can stimulate as being supplied to object 102, such as, by being supplied to object 102 tactile feedback in the inclination of multiple directions.Stable platform 140 also may be used for the input reaction receiving object 102, if such as object 102 is to given irritant reaction, tilts at an assigned direction.Except or substitute be supplied to object stimulate, stable platform 140 can also record the balance of object 102 when test/train and the data in direction.Stable platform 140 can be anyly can provide stable related stimulus to object and/or receive the device of the stable correlated inputs of object.Such as, stable platform 140 can utilize one or more flat boards and sensor, with the movement of the weight of monitoring and test object.Stable platform 140 is passable, illustrates further, comprises the balance plate that can tilt around a fulcrum.The device of any type that can provide about stable stimulation and/or stable correlated inputs is provided, can stable platform 140 be used as.
Same with reference to Fig. 1, microphone 160 can receive the reaction of object 102.Microphone 160 is passable, such as, for connecting speech recognition software, to receive the audio response of object 102.The example of voice reaction comprises the identification of a series of numerals being presented at display device 110, be presented at the direction of the mark of display device 110, be presented at the color of the mark of display device 110, the region of the display device 110 of show tags, or the verbal information of other kind any thereon.
With further reference to Fig. 1, system 100 can comprise head and/or eye monitor 170.Head and/or eye monitor 170 can measure the head of measuring object 102 and/or the movement of eyes when test/train.Other device (do not have illustrate) can measure the brain activity as object, blood pressure, heart rate, the data of amount of sweat, or other biology and/or medical data.Illustrate, but not limited, and by utilizing EEG to obtain brain activity, the brain activity of object can be used as input media, is particularly connected to the brain activity of the vision of object.
Test cell 180 can coordinate the stimulation provided by various output units within system 100, and can collect and the data of the reaction of object of reservation 102 and additional data, as received the balance of object 102, eyes move, head movement data and biology/medical data.Test cell 180 can provide scoring function further, to provide the accuracy of object 102, and the measurement of speed and other performance standard.Test cell 180 can control test process further, to make when object is by test/train, increases speed or the difficulty of presenting to the stimulation of object 102.
Object 102 can use Motor input device (not diagram) to provide reaction further.Motor input device can be any device, as operating rod or keypad, can receive the manual input of object 102, also can be to receive any device inputted by the body movement of other type any of object 102, as pin drives pedal or button.Example as the suitable device of input media comprises keypad or keyboard, button, operating rod, switch, pedal, maybe can receive other device any of the active input of object 102.One or more Motor input device may be used for additional or replaces the display device 110 with touch-sensitive properties.
Referring now to Fig. 2, it is depicted as a part for system 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.System 200 employs and is positioned at the Arcuate display device 210 of part around object 202.Arcuate display device 210 can show the first mark 212 and the second mark 214.System 200 may further include various additional assembly, as shown in FIG. 1.Arcuate display device 210 may be used for being supplied to object 202 and more intends genuine visual experience, test is not easy the view sections of the object 202 of test/train with single flat display apparatus, there is provided the more consistent distance from hand to touch-screen around whole region, thus decrease the motor variability that can make test and/or training result complexity.
Referring now to Fig. 3, it is depicted as the another part according to system 300 of the present invention.System 300 employs the part that local surrounds the display spherical device 310 of object 302.The display spherical device 310 of local can show the first mark 312 and the second mark 314 thereon.System 300 may further include various attachment device, as above about described by Fig. 1 and the device illustrated.The display spherical device 310 of local may be used for being supplied to object 302 and more intends the experience of genuine test/train, test may be difficult to the view sections of the object 302 tested with single flat display apparatus, there is provided the more consistent distance from hand to touch-screen around whole region, thus decrease the motor variability that can make test and/or training result complexity.
Referring now to Fig. 4, it is depicted as a part for the system 400 using display safety goggles 410.Display safety goggles 410 when not needing larger display device, can present to object 402 visual imagery.System 400 can comprise the input media 450 of the reaction that can receive object 402.Input media 450 can be above-mentioned in FIG about any input media of input media, or can select microphone or balance plate.Input media 450 is passable, such as, is a mobile sensor glove, or other device dressed by object 402, with measuring object 402 to the movement showing the hand that visual stimulus is reacted with safety goggles 410, thus the eye-hand coordination of measuring object 402.Should further understand, safety goggles 410 can comprise the hand and/or eye movement monitors that are integrated in wherein, or other biology/medical monitor.
Referring now to Fig. 5, it is depicted as a part for system 500, in order to the use of the single eyes of test/train subject 502.Display device 510 is divided into left part 513 and right part 515 by medium line 511, thus can provide the visual stimulus only by the left eye of object 502 or right eye perception.Display device can realize by any way in the boundary of medium line 511.Such as, display device 510 can comprise safety goggles or other wavelength filtering optical device any, only can be presented at the side of safety goggles in the visual stimulus that this kind of situation is given.Selectively, as the display device such as display can in position use covert, only be in a part for display device 510 with the visual field of each eyes limiting object 502, thus pass through the position of the mark in display device 510, the eyes of perception show tags can be determined.Other technology, as used wavelength filtering goggles and show the mark of appropriate color in display device 510, also can the left eye of isolated subject 502 or right eye, and in these examples, no longer need the physical separation thing at medium line 511 of left eye for isolated subject 502 and right eye.
Referring now to Fig. 6, it is depicted as a part for the system 600 in the different visuals field of tested object (not diagram).Display device 610 can comprise multiple region.Such as, central area 617 can show tags 614 with the central vision abilities of tested object.Meanwhile, by showing other mark 612, the other parts of display device 610 can the peripheral vision abilities of tested object.The similar segmentation of display device 610 can test/train, such as, the different quadrants of subjects visual, object to the visual capacity of left or right, object to upper or under visual capacity, or other discreet portions in the object visual field.Test/train subject can associate with the display device of any type in the system 600 of the vision/cognitive ability of particular fields and use.
Referring now to Fig. 7, it is depicted as a part for the system 700 of measuring object eye-hand coordination reaction.The part of display device 710 can show tags 712 thereon.Mark 712 can have primary importance 713 in display device 710, represents in this embodiment with xi, yi.The reaction of object touches 714, as come from the touch of finger, can be received, in this embodiment with x in the second place 715 2, y 2represent.Distance 717 between show tags 712 and touch reaction 714, can determine with their respective positions on touch-screen 710.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, mark 712 and touch reaction 714 all consume the specific physical region on touch-screen 710, in fact the position 713 of mark 712 and the position 715 of touch reaction 714 can comprise the given area of display device 710, instead of minutia, the calculating of distance can leave surplus to this.
Referring now to Fig. 8, it is depicted as the measurement in the elapsed time between the display and the reception touching reaction of mark.As shown in Figure 8, the time advances along x-axis.Mark can be expressed as t 1the very first time 810 be shown in display device (not diagram).Touch reaction and can be expressed as t 2second time 820 be received.Between the very first time 810 and the second time 820, elapsed time 830 may be used for the speed of measuring object reaction.
Referring now to Fig. 9, it is depicted as the method 900 according to use touch sensible display device test eye-hand coordination of the present invention.The position that object can touch is positioned in step 910 touch sensible display device.Be marked at touch display unit display in step 920, start from the very first time and betide primary importance.In the second place of step 930 in the second time and on touch sensible display device, receive the touch input of object.The elapsed time from the very first time (this time mark first time display) to the second time (this time response is received) is determined in step 940.The distance between primary importance (this position mark is shown) to the second place (it is received that this position touches reaction) is determined in step 950.Elapsed time between step 960 very first time and the second time and distance are between the first position and the second position recorded, such as, be recorded in the digital media of test cell.In step 970, calculate the score based on elapsed time and distance.The step 970 calculated the score also can consider much information except only calculating elapsed time and distance, and the balance as object shows, and head and/or eyes move, the zones of different in the object visual field of test, biology/medical data or other standard.
Referring now to Figure 10, it is depicted as the eye-hand coordination of tested object and/or the other method 1000 of cognitive function.The position that object contact arrives is positioned in step 1010 touch sensible display device.In step 1020 visual stimulus as mark, start from the very first time and be presented on touch sensible display device in primary importance.The appropriate reaction represented marking that to be associated with the visual stimulus shown is stimulated in step 1030 time.Step 1030 can occur with step 1020 simultaneously, also can occur after step 1020, or occur before step 1020.Secondary stimulation can comprise with the associating of mark of step 1030, and be such as supplied to the feature that mark is special, as direction, color, type, shape, or numerical value, these all need the reaction of object.Can be the possible time stimulation of any number, it can be associated with the visual stimulus in step 1030, and different may stimulating can make different reactions become suitable.Such as, if provide when stimulating for first possible time, appropriate reaction can be the visual stimulus touching display, and if provide when stimulating for second possible time, appropriate reaction can be the visual stimulus ignoring display.Possible time stimulation can be, such as any sound, sense of touch, own characteristic (such as its direction of the visual stimulus of display, mark, color, visual pattern, flashes, movement on the display apparatus, etc.), other shows visual indicia, or any other can by the mark of subject perceptions.Input received in step 1040.If be touch input in the input of step 1040 reception, be then received in the second time and this touch of second place input.In step 1050, can determine from the display of visual stimulus and/or associating from the additional stimulus with tape label, to second time institute's elapsed time that input is received.In step 1060, determine distance between the first position and the second position.Whether determine mark in step 1070 suitable with the reaction of the additional stimulus associated.Such as, can be the visual stimulus touching display to an appropriate reaction, ignore the visual stimulus of display, to the verbal response (such as, reading aloud the identification characteristics of this stimulation) of the visual stimulus of display, or provide reaction with Motor input device.In step 1080 elapsed time, distance, and whether react and be suitably all recorded on digital media.In step 1090 based on elapsed time, whether Distance geometry reacts suitably calculates the score.It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, in the score that step 1090 calculates, can be not only the elapsed time based on further information, the suitable degree of Distance geometry reaction, the balancing information of such as object, head and/or eyes move, biology/medical data or the out of Memory collected from object.
Referring now to Figure 11, it is depicted as the other method 1100 of test/train subject vision and cognitive ability.In step 1110, display visual stimulus.Visual stimulus can be such as visual indicia.Step 1110 can insert the part that visual stimulus shows as the video of description activity, no matter is animation, computer animation, record, or life-form structure.Such as, video can be used to describe to participate in motion, preferably, the mark being applicable to motion can be used.Such as, video can be used to describe pitcher and throw baseball to home base, represent that the mark of the throwing type of throwing can be inserted in ball, bat and/or pitcher are on hand.Time stimulation is provided in step 1120.Time stimulation provided in step 1120 can be additional visual stimulus, as visual indicia, and sound, sense of touch, or the stimulation of other type any.Determine to stimulate with secondary the appropriate reaction to visual stimulus associated in step 1130.Such as, if visual stimulus is a mark as Landolt C (LandoltC), and secondary stimulation is the direction of C, the appropriate reaction determined in step 1130 can be correspond to the movement of Landolt C (LandoltC) direction at the operating rod in the orientation of input media.Other appropriate reaction is restricted hardly, but can comprise the numeric string as read aloud display, touches touch sensible display device, presses the button or pedal, or any other many reaction.The reaction of object is received in step 1140.It should be noted that the reaction received in step 1140 can yes or no appropriate reaction.Determine whether the reaction received mates with appropriate reaction in step 1150.In step 1160 reception behavior features information.Behavioural information can comprise balanced capacity and the performance of object, and head and eyes move, blood pressure, heart rate, amount of sweat, or any out of Memory.
System and method described herein can be used for testing and/or training multiple vision, cognitive and coordination skills.For providing the display device of stimulation and the type of other output unit to be not limited to content described herein to object, but may be used for the device that any type of stimulation can be provided to object.System and method described herein is also not limited to any special scoring method or standard in addition, and this scoring method or standard can adjust different objects, or adjusts when personal object is progressive in technical ability.Similarly, the quantity and the type that are supplied to the reaction of the stimulation of object and the object of reception are not limited to content described herein, can be provided and accept in the polytype stimulation of any individual test/train process and polytype reaction.

Claims (16)

1. the method for test or training eye-hand coordination, is characterized in that the method comprises:
Touch sensible display device is located near tested object;
This touch sensible display device shows at least one mark, and each in this at least one mark is in the very first time and in the primary importance of touch sensible display device, start display;
Receive at least one on touch sensible display device of tested object and touch input, this at least one each touch in input is received in the second time and in the second place of touch display unit;
Distance between at least one second place determining at least one primary importance and correspondence;
Elapsed time between at least one second time determining to show at least one very first time and correspondence;
Recording distance and elapsed time on digital media;
At least one additional test subject is stimulated with show on touch sensible display device at least one mark and be associated.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that comprising further:
Setting up at least one additional test subject to stimulate, when being supplied to this at least one mark that tested object is presented on touch sensible display device, representing that tested object should not provide input to stimulating with additional test subject the labeled reactant that is associated;
At least one additional test subject is stimulated and is associated with the mark be presented on touch sensible display device;
Whether determine that this at least one additional test subject be associated with the mark be presented on touch sensible display device stimulates indicates tested object should to stimulating with additional test subject the labeled reactant that associates and providing input; And
Digital media records any additional test subject be associated with the mark shown on touch sensible display device stimulate.
3. method according to claim 2, is characterized in that wherein at least one additional test subject stimulates the visual signature comprising the mark be presented on touch sensible display device.
4. the method for vision and recognition tests or training, is characterized in that the method comprises:
In the very first time and primary importance, on the display apparatus to tested object display visual indicia;
Be supplied to tested object to stimulate, secondary stimulation is associated with the visual indicia shown;
Determine the appropriate reaction to visual indicia, this appropriate reaction view-based access control model mark and time to stimulate, comprising: to determine visual stimulus and the first reaction of combination that may time to stimulate be suitable and determine that it is suitable for not reacting visual stimulus and the second combination that may time to stimulate;
Receive the reaction of tested object, wherein, this reaction is from tested object view-based access control model mark and the secondary combination stimulated, and wherein this reaction is that the user received in the second time and the second place touches;
Whether the reaction determining the tested object of distance from this very first time to this second time institute's elapsed time, this primary importance and this second place and reception is appropriate reaction;
Record this elapsed time, this distance and whether the reaction of tested object that receives is appropriate reaction; And
Whether be that appropriate reaction calculates the score based on this elapsed time, this distance and the reaction of tested object that receives.
5. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that first secondaryly may stimulate the first attribute comprising visual stimulus, second secondaryly may stimulate the second attribute comprising visual stimulus.
6. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that first secondary stimulation may comprise display First look mark on the display apparatus, second time stimulation may comprise the second visual indicia.
7. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that first time stimulation may comprise the first acoustic stimuli, the secondary stimulation of the second possibility comprises the second acoustic stimuli.
8. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that comprising the eye movement information receiving tested object further.
9. method according to claim 4, is characterized in that comprising the head movement information receiving tested object further.
10. method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that comprising display further to tested object display visual stimulus can only the visual stimulus of the simple eye perception of tested object.
11. methods according to claim 4, is characterized in that the video image comprising show events to tested object display visual stimulus further, and insert visual stimulus at the video image of activity.
12. methods according to claim 4, is characterized in that wherein showing visual stimulus comprises further only in predetermined amount of time display visual stimulus.
13. visions and recognition tests or training system, is characterized in that comprising: touch sensible display device; The test cell that can be connected communicatedly with touch sensible display device, test cell can operate to make touch sensible display device in primary importance and show visual indicia in the very first time, test cell determines appropriate reaction based on the visual stimulus of display with time stimulation, secondary stimulation is associated with the visual indicia shown, test cell receives the touch input of touch sensible display device, this touch input occurred in the second place and the second time
Wherein, determine that appropriate reaction comprises: to determine visual stimulus and the first reaction of combination that may time to stimulate be suitable and determine that it is suitable for not reacting visual stimulus and the second combination that may time to stimulate,
And wherein, the distance between primary importance and the second place of correspondence and the elapsed time between the very first time and the second time of correspondence are recordable.
14. visions according to claim 13 and recognition tests or training system, is characterized in that touch sensible display device comprises curved touch sensitive display device.
15. visions according to claim 13 and recognition tests or training system, is characterized in that touch sensible display device comprises part-spherical touch sensible display device.
16. visions according to claim 13 and recognition tests or training system, is characterized in that comprising further: at least one output unit except touch sensible display device; Wherein test cell can operate further, produces time stimulation to make at least one output unit except touch sensible display device.
CN200880011961.5A 2007-04-13 2008-04-14 The method and system of visual cognition and coordination testing and training Expired - Fee Related CN101657846B (en)

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US92343407P 2007-04-13 2007-04-13
US60/923,434 2007-04-13
US94191507P 2007-06-04 2007-06-04
US60/941,915 2007-06-04
PCT/US2008/060252 WO2008128192A1 (en) 2007-04-13 2008-04-14 Vision cognition and coordination testing and training

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