CN101657121B

CN101657121B - Devices and methods for forming a closure between fabrics and/or other materials

Info

Publication number: CN101657121B
Application number: CN2007800501662A
Authority: CN
Inventors: B·美格; M·马克丘尼; B·杨
Original assignee: WL Gore and Associates Inc
Current assignee: WL Gore and Associates Inc
Priority date: 2006-11-19
Filing date: 2007-11-19
Publication date: 2011-12-07
Anticipated expiration: 2027-11-19
Also published as: KR20090086436A; EP2091374A4; EP2091374B1; WO2008064170A2; CA2670108C; WO2008064170A3; CN101657121A; WO2008064170A9; US20080124008A1; EP2091374A2; EP2397043A2; EP2397043A3; CA2670108A1; JP2010510004A

Abstract

Fastening systems include one or more fastening members, sliders, stop blocks and/or top stops. Fastening members described include a variety of inventive features, including structures associated with the head portion, transition portion, and tail portion. Sliders include friction reducing structures and locking features. Stop blocks provide bottom stops for various articles, and serve to anchor a fastening member. Top stops provide a containment structure for limiting slider travel. A variety of methods are also described.

Description

Be used to form the apparatus and method of closing between fabric and/or other material

The cross reference of related application

The 60/866th, No. 427 U.S. Provisional Patent Application sequence number that the application's cross reference on November 19th, 2006 submits to, its full content with referring to mode include this paper in.

Technical field

The present invention relates to form the apparatus and method of closing between fabric and/or other material.

Background technology

Fixture generally includes the elongated member of two flexibilities, and flexible elongated member has by move the tooth that slider of zipper fastener forces its interlocking and separates along parts.Although this for a long time fixture is used to close and open the various items such as clothes and sack, but this device is owing to allow in the fixture liquids and gases to be arranged, and therefore can not be used for requirement opposing fluid/wind, windproof, airtight and/or situation that waterproof is closed.In addition, it is outmoded that existing shutdown system may be considered to pattern, and therefore need to be provided for the replacement device of closing of all kinds object.In addition, also need to be used to form other device and/or the assembly of closing.Also need to provide other method of closing.

Summary of the invention

Wherein, provide one or more new fastener, sliding part, stop block and/or top stop part to form closure member and/or its parts.The disclosed closure member of this paper comprises various features, and the specific embodiment has been described a plurality of inventions.In addition, the method that the present invention includes novel manufacturing method and use this closure member and/or its parts.

Accompanying drawing and provided herein and by the detailed description of the present invention that claims embodied in set forth various embodiments of the present invention.But, should be appreciated that this summary of the invention does not comprise all aspects of the present invention and embodiment, and do not mean that by any way restriction or constraint the present invention, and those skilled in the art understands and will understand the present invention and comprises its various improvement and remodeling.

Especially when the reference accompanying drawing, from following discussion, can more easily show other advantage of the present invention.

Description of drawings

Show that a few width of cloth figure help understand the present invention.Below be the brief description that each figure of the present invention and Qi Ge embodiment is shown:

Fig. 1 is the stereogram according to the fixture of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is the plane according to the fixture of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the stereogram of device shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 4 is the end view according to the fixture of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the stereogram of device shown in Figure 4;

Fig. 6 A-6Q is the end view of the fixture of coupling according to the present invention;

Fig. 7 is the stereogram according to the fixture of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the stereogram according to the fixture of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 9 is the stereogram according to the fixed system of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 10 A is the stereogram according to the fixture of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 10 B is the stereogram according to the fixture of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 11 A is the side view of Figure 10 A shown device;

Figure 11 B is the side view of Figure 10 B shown device;

Figure 12 is the end view according to the fixture of the coupling of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 13 is the stereogram of fixture of the coupling of Figure 12;

Figure 14 is the end view according to the fixture of the coupling of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 15 is the stereogram of fixture of the coupling of Figure 14;

Figure 16 is the end view according to the fixture of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 17 is the stereogram of device shown in Figure 16;

Figure 18 is the end view according to the fixture of the coupling of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 19 is the end view according to the fixture of the coupling of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 20 is the stereogram of fixture of the coupling of Figure 19;

Figure 21 is the stereogram of one of fixture of Figure 19;

Figure 22 is the stereogram of insert shown in Figure 19;

Figure 23 is the stereogram according to the fixture of the coupling of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 24 is the end view of one of fixture of Figure 23;

Figure 25 is the stereogram of device shown in Figure 24;

Figure 26 is the end view of another fixture of Figure 23;

Figure 27 is the stereogram of device shown in Figure 26;

Figure 28 is the stereogram according to the fixture of the coupling of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 29 is the end view of one of fixture of Figure 28;

Figure 30 is the stereogram of device shown in Figure 29;

Figure 31 is the stereogram that is used for the sliding part of fixture shown in Figure 23 at least;

Figure 32 is the end view according to the multilayer fixed system of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 33 is the stereogram of the multilayer fixed system of Figure 32;

Figure 34 is the stereogram of fixture shown in Figure 32 and 33;

Figure 35 is the stereogram of another fixture shown in Figure 32 and 33;

Figure 36 is the stereogram according to the stacked match surface of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 37 is the end view of one of fixture of Figure 36;

Figure 38 is the stereogram of device shown in Figure 37;

Figure 39 is the stereogram according to the sliding part of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 40 is according to the sliding part of at least one embodiment of the present invention and the stereogram of fixture;

Figure 41 is the end view of device shown in Figure 40;

Figure 42 is the stereogram according to the sliding part of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 43 is the stereogram of the sliding part that the separates part of sliding part shown in Figure 42;

Figure 44 is the stereogram according to the sliding part of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 45 is the stereogram according to the sliding part of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 46 is the stereogram according to the sliding part of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 47 is the end view of device shown in Figure 46;

Figure 48 is the stereogram that is used for the insert of sliding part shown in Figure 46 and 47;

Figure 49 is the end view of device shown in Figure 48;

Figure 50 and 51 is the stereograms according to the sliding part of at least one embodiment of the present invention and slider of zipper fastener lug system;

Figure 52 is the stereogram that is used for the pin of Figure 50 and 51 shown devices;

Figure 53 is the stereogram that is used for another pin of Figure 50 and 51 shown devices;

Figure 54 is according to the sliding part of at least one embodiment of the present invention and the side view of stop block;

Figure 55 and 56 is stereograms of Figure 54 shown device;

Figure 57-the 59th, according to the stereogram of the fixed system of at least one embodiment of the present invention, fixed system comprises sliding part, stop block and fixture;

Figure 60-the 62nd, the sectional view of the part of one of the sliding part of fixed system, stop block and fixture shown in Figure 57-59;

Figure 63 is the stereogram of one of fixture shown in Figure 60-62;

Figure 64 and 65 is according to the stop block of at least one embodiment of the present invention and the stereogram of fixture;

Figure 66 is the stereogram according to the stop block of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 67 and 68 is the stereograms according to the stop block of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 69 A is the stereogram according to the stop block of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 69 B is the detailed side view of the rotatable locking cam of stop block shown in Figure 69 A;

Figure 70 is the stereogram according to the fixed system of at least one embodiment of the present invention, but fixed system comprises the stop block with separate section;

Figure 71 is the stereogram according to the fixed system of at least one embodiment of the present invention, but fixed system comprises the top stop part with separate section;

Figure 72 is the stereogram according to the fixed system of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 73 and 74 is stereograms of the part of fixed system shown in Figure 72;

Figure 75 and 76 is the stereograms according to the fixed system of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 77 is the end view according to the fixed system of at least one embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 78 is the stereogram of fixed system shown in Figure 77; And

Figure 79 is the stereogram according to the motorization sliding part of at least one embodiment of the present invention.

Although present invention is described for the embodiment that following content association proposed, people are to be understood that the present invention is not strictly limited to these embodiment.In addition, people should be appreciated that not necessarily drafting in proportion of accompanying drawing, can comprise amplification characteristic, and in some cases, the disclosure content may not comprise for understanding the present invention and non-essential details, such as the conventional details of making and assembling.

The specific embodiment

This specific embodiment is described a plurality of inventions with relevant accompanying drawing combination.The each side of one or more embodiment that should be appreciated that each invention described here can make up, and this combination is included in this specification and thinks within the scope of the invention.

Referring now to Fig. 1, fixture 100 is shown, wherein fixture 100 comprises afterbody 104, head 108 and the transition portion 112 between afterbody 104 and head 108.Head 108 comprises front side 116 and rear side 120.Front side 116 comprises match surface 124, and match surface 124 generally includes one or more tongues and groove structure 128, and the corresponding tongue and the groove structure interlocking releasably of tongue and groove structure 128 and another match surface (not shown).According at least one embodiment of the present invention, afterbody 104 comprises ragged edge 132.For example, ragged edge 132 can be little crenation, crenation etc.In case fixture is attached to object by gummed, stitching, welding etc., ragged edge 132 can provide more flexible closure member at least.

Referring now to Fig. 2 and 3, and, fixture 200 is shown comprises perforation 204 at its afterbody 104 according at least one embodiment of the present invention.In addition, if desired, head 108 also can comprise perforation 204.Each is bored a hole and 204 preferably penetrates the material that forms fixture 200 along the orientation that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axes L A-LA of fixture 200.Although be depicted as the circular shape, boring a hole 204 also can have different shapes, such as avette, rectangle etc.In addition, perforation 204 also can be a slit.Have perforation 204 fixture 200 and be applicable to various items, comprise the closure member, the closure member that is used for the diving apparatus bag that are used for sports bag, be used for the closure member of beach gear bag etc.The combination that perforation 204 in the afterbody 104 improves the closure member flexibility and afterbody 104 arrives object.In addition, the perforation 204 in the head 108 make the object can draining, alleviate the weight of object thus, and/or improve the drying capacity of content in object and/or the object.

Referring now to Figure 4 and 5, and, inner chamber or longitudinal void 404 that fixture 400 comprises one or more longitudinal extensions are shown according at least one embodiment of the present invention.This longitudinal void 404 can have different shapes, such as avette, rectangle, triangle, hexagon etc.Longitudinal void 404 is preferably pushed when making fixture 400 or is molded in the profile of fixture 400.The flexibility of closure member can be improved in longitudinal void 404.Perhaps, longitudinal void 404 can be used for air pressure or hydraulic pressure or fluid are applied to the match surface 124 and/or the other parts of fixture.For example, can use the small-sized hand-press pump to provide air pressure to match surface 124.Again for example, by the warm fluid of longitudinal void pumping to remain in hot property than one or more parts of the fixture 400 of cold state.Perhaps, in each longitudinal void 404 one can be used for being provided for the fluid of people's hydration, and perhaps the part to human body provides cooling liquid.In addition, longitudinal void 404 can be used for other material is introduced fixture 400, such as the fiber that is used to reinforce, electric wire, optical fiber etc.

Longitudinal void 404 can form by extruding; But also can use injection molding or other technology to form hole 404.In addition, for hole 404, can use the pultrusion technology that the material (for example fiber) of different portrait orientations is introduced and/or auxiliary being included in the fixture 400.

Referring now to Fig. 6 A-6Q, a series of interlocking fixtures that comprise various transition portion features of the present invention are shown.As noted above, transition portion 112 is between afterbody 104 and head 108.In some embodiment at least, transition portion provides the device of spring-like, it is auxiliary prevent the interlocking fixture match surface unexpected or undesired separately.This structure increases the horizontal pull strength of interlocking fixture, is reduced in the possibility that experiences nonconforming disengagement when match surface twists, spurs at the interlocking match surface and/or pushes under the normal operating position thus.In addition, in some embodiment at least, transition portion comprises from the functional structure of match surface with the changed course of fluid stream.In addition, in some embodiment at least, fixture comprises one or more spaces (spatial) structure of the quality that is used to improve the extruding fixture.

Referring now to Fig. 6 A, a pair of interlocking fixture 604 is shown.The transition portion 112 of fixture 604 comprises roughly saw-tooth like pattern 608, and saw-tooth like pattern comprises the rectangular teeth 612 of one or more roughly arcs and the rectangle gap 616 of arc roughly.When each fixture 604 is applied tension force T _FThe time, transition portion 112 deflection before interlocking match surface 124 begins to throw off improves the performance of closing when using thus.Ground is when each fixture is applied compression stress C _FThe time, transition portion curves inwardly, and improves the performance of the interlocking match surface when using thus again.In addition, the arc tooth 612 of essentially rectangular and roughly arc rectangle gap 616 be sized to have similar element thickness D _t, wherein in this transition portion, comprise these element thicknesses D _tCan improve extrusion process more uniform manufacturing process is provided.That is, generally speaking, carry out extrusion process by squeezing out molten plastic from mould.Owing to lack flow restriction, the zone in the mould of big cross-sectional openings operates as feasible comparing with the zone with relative little cross-sectional area from big cross-sectional area usually and extrudes more molten plastic.By keeping substantially similar element thickness D in the transitional region _t, can realize better quality and/or the extrusion process of financial cost is more arranged.Element thickness D _tThe member that also can be used for afterbody 104 and head 108.

Referring now to Fig. 6 B, another embodiment of a pair of interlocking fixture 620 is shown, wherein fixture comprises vertical transition hole 624.Vertical transition hole 624 longitudinal length of extend through fixture 620 transition portion 112 in basically, and provide similar element thickness D for the member of formation transition portion 112 to small part _tFor the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 B, vertically transition hole 624 comprises triangular-section basically.

Referring now to Fig. 6 C, another embodiment of a pair of interlocking fixture 628 is shown, wherein fixture 628 comprises that vertical transition hole 624 and one group of gap 616 are auxiliary with match surface and pulling force TF, compression stress CF or fluid flow isolation.

Referring now to Fig. 6 D, another embodiment of a pair of interlocking fixture 632 is shown, wherein fixture 632 comprises that a plurality of vertical transition hole 624 and one group of gap 616 are auxiliary with match surface and pulling force TF, compression stress CF or fluid flow isolation.For the embodiment shown in Fig. 6 D, the cross sectional dimensions difference and the cross sectional shape in each vertical transition hole 624 are roughly circle, but person of skill in the art will appreciate that, also can use other shape and think to be included in the scope of the present invention and this specification.

Referring now to Fig. 6 E, another embodiment of a pair of interlocking fixture 636 is shown, wherein fixture comprises vertical transition hole 624, vertically transition hole 624 comprises the cross section of circular.

Referring now to Fig. 6 F, another embodiment of a pair of interlocking fixture 640 is shown, comprise the rectangular teeth 612 of a plurality of roughly arcs and arc rectangle gap 616 roughly.The rectangular teeth 612 of a plurality of roughly arcs of Fig. 6 F and roughly the rectangle gap 616 of arc along the first direction orientation, such as along tongue that is similar to corresponding heads 108 and groove structure 128 towards preceding direction orientation.

With reference to Fig. 6 G, another embodiment of a pair of interlocking fixture 644 is shown, comprise the rectangular teeth 612 of a plurality of roughly arcs and the rectangle gap 616 of arc roughly.The size in the rectangular teeth 612 of a plurality of roughly arcs of fixture 644 and the rectangle gap 616 of arc roughly and quantity are different with fixture 640.Thereby various embodiments of the present invention comprise all possible remodeling in the scope that is included in disclosure content and/or claims.

Referring now to Fig. 6 H, another embodiment of a pair of interlocking fixture 648 is shown.Fixture 648 comprises the slit 652 of longitudinal extension, slit 652 from outside 656 break-through of transition portion 112 to the interior zone 660 that enlarges.The same with the fixed component shown in Fig. 6 A, 6C, 6D, 6F and the 6G, fixture 648 is allowed and is applied pulling force T and match surface 124 is thrown off.

Referring now to Fig. 6 I, another embodiment of a pair of interlocking fixture 664 is shown.The transition portion 112 of fixture 664 comprises can be along the sweep 668 that elongates perpendicular to the direction of the longitudinal axis of fixture 664.Can by use more bool or more the sweep 668 of sharp angles regulate the amount that may extend.For example, the amount that may extend that can use of fixture 664 is less than the amount of the fixture 672 shown in Fig. 6 J.In addition, can come reinforcing by the sweep 668 that forms bulk portion 676, shown in the fixture 678 of Fig. 6 K to sweep 668.What be also pointed out that is, by comparison diagram 6I and 6J, the sweep 668 that can see transition portion 112 engages with the top 680 of foot part 684 shown in Fig. 6 I or engages with the base portion 688 of foot part 684 shown in Fig. 6 J, and wherein foot part 684 comprises the inboard 692 that contacts with groove structure 128 with tongue.The differentia influence tension force of link position is applied to the location point of match surface 124 between sweep 668 and the foot part 684.Point out that also the paddy portion in the sweep 668 provides fluid to center on the mobile changed course of match surface 124.

Referring now to Fig. 6 L, another embodiment of a pair of interlocking fixture 696 is shown.Compare with the fixture shown in Fig. 6 G, fixture 696 comprises the rectangular teeth 612 of round roughly arc and the rectangle gap 616 of arc roughly.Similarly, for the fixture 700 shown in Fig. 6 M, lateral member 704 is round than the lateral member shown in Fig. 6 H.

Referring now to Fig. 6 N-6Q, other fixture 708,712,716 and 720 is shown, wherein the rectangle gap 616 of the roughly arc of transition portion 112 provides the mobile changed course from match surface 124.For Fig. 6 N and the

6O fixture

708 and 712 shown in respectively, on the front side 116 of fixture roughly the rectangular teeth 612 of arc respectively with the rear side 120 of fixture 708 on rectangle gap 616 relative positionings of arc roughly.For the fixture 720 shown in the fixture 716 shown in Fig. 6 P and Fig. 6 Q, rectangular teeth 612 relative positionings of arc roughly on the rear side 120 of the rectangular teeth 612 of arc and fixture 716 roughly on the front side 116 of fixture.In addition, for the fixture 720 of Fig. 6 Q, transition portion 112 is connected to foot part 684 near the base portion 688 of foot part 684, and for the fixture 716 of Fig. 6 P, transition portion and afterbody 104 are in line and are connected to foot part 684.

Referring now to Fig. 7, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, fixture 740 is shown, it comprises at least two kinds of different fineness on outer surface 744.More particularly, in the zone of match surface 124, preferably use the smooth surface quality, and use the fineness of exasperate in other location of afterbody 104, transition portion 112 and/or head 108.The overall closure member that is not all at the different piece place of fixture 740 surface texturisation provides more performance.For example, provide the supplementary protection of waterproof/gas leakage along the tongue of match surface 124 and the smooth surface quality of groove 128, and have matte finish, improved friction interaction between sliding part and the head 108 is provided along the rear side 120 of head 108.

Referring now to Fig. 8, and, fixture 800 is shown comprises that traction characteristics is to provide the cooperation of enhancing between the relative coupling outer surface 124 of two interlocking fixtures 800 according at least one embodiment of the present invention.More specifically, and with example non-limited way, be provided with ridge and recess 804 so that frictional fit between two fixtures 800 along at least a portion of match surface 124.As shown in Figure 8, illustrate basically along the ridge and the recess 804 at the top 808 of the tongue 812 of tongue and groove structure 128.Ridge and recess 804 are arranged in the long axis of the longitudinal axes L A-LA that preferably is substantially perpendicular to fixture 800 and align.When two match surface interlockings of fixture 800, the ridge of first fixture 800 and recess 804 cooperate with the tongue and the groove structure 128 of second fixture 800, prevent or limit lengthwise movement or the slip of first fixture 800 with respect to second fixture 800 thus.Ridge and recess 804 can extend along the entire longitudinal length of match surface 124, or only extend along the part of the longitudinal length of match surface.For example, having the zone of ridge and recess 804 can be spaced apart.According at least one embodiment, the groove of second fixture comprise with along the ridge at the top 808 of the tongue 812 of first fixture 800 and ridge and the recess 804 that recess cooperates.According at least one embodiment, first fixture comprises one or more tongues and the groove structure 128 with glossy surface finish, and the one or more tongues and the groove structure 128 that comprise ridge and recess 804.For this structure, second fixture preferably comprises having one or more tongues and the groove structure 128 that comprises smooth surface, and this tongue contacts with groove structure 128 with the tongue with corresponding glossy surface finish of first fixture with groove.In addition, one or more tongues of second fixture comprise preferably that with groove structure 128 tongue that is used for corresponding ridge with having of first fixture and recess 804 surface texturisations contacts with groove structure 128 and the corresponding ridge and the recess 804 of frictional fit.Therefore, have various structures and they are included in the scope of the present invention.

Referring now to Fig. 9, and, fixture 900 is shown on the rear side 120 of head 108, comprises superficial makings (texturing) 904 according at least one embodiment of the present invention.In at least one embodiment, superficial makings strengthens interaction and the clamping of fixture 900 in stop block 908.Therefore, the grain surface 904 that is applied to the rear side 120 of fixture 900 interacts with stop block 908 and provides otherwise the clamping action that can only be provided by stop block itself.In at least one embodiment, superficial makings 904 comprises ridge and recess 912, and ridge and recess have the long axis of the longitudinal axes L A-LA that preferably is substantially perpendicular to fixture 900.Superficial makings 904 extends downwards on the entire longitudinal length of the rear side 120 of head 108, or only extends downwards on the part of the longitudinal length of the rear side 120 of head 108.For example, the rear side with superficial makings 904 120 of head 108 can only be positioned near the zone of fixture 900 1 ends to cooperate with stop block 908, as shown in Figure 9.Can form superficial makings 904 when extruding fixture 900, perhaps it also can form by the instrument such as the rear side 120 that is applied to head 108 by use after extruding.In another alternative form, can add superficial makings 904 to head 104 by independent member being applied (such as by gummed or welding), wherein member comprises superficial makings 904 separately.

Referring now to Figure 10 A and 11A, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, what fixture 1000 comprised a plurality of transversal orientations penetrates slit 1004; That is, at least some in the slit 1004 penetrate at least one in afterbody 104, head 108 or the transition portion 112 fully.In at least one embodiment, slit 1004 is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axes L A-LA orientation of fixture 1000.Slit 1004 increases the flexibility of fixture 1000.In addition, for the slit 1004 that can penetrate in afterbody 104, head 108 and the transition portion 112 at least one fully, then these slits also can be the device of the object that will the object related with fixture 1004 be provided for ventilating.In at least one embodiment, the slit 1004 in the fixture can be cut fully and wear afterbody 104, head 108 and transition portion 112, and when fixture 1000 is installed to the object related with it fixture is carried out structural adjustment then.

Referring now to Figure 10 B and 11B, the part of a plurality of transversal orientations of fixture 1000 ' comprise penetrate slit 1004 '; That is, neither one penetrates afterbody 104, head 108 or transition portion 112 fully in the slit 1004.In addition, can with slit 1004 ' only be limited to fixture 1000 ' some part.For example, shown in Figure 10 B,, do not extend in the afterbody 104 slit 1004 ' be limited to head 108 and transition portion 112.Slit 1004 ' increase fixture 1000 ' flexibility.

Referring now to Figure 12 and 13, and,

fixture

1200a and 1200b are shown comprise one or more electric wire or electric contacting piece 1024a and the 1024b that extends along at least a portion of the longitudinal length L of

fixture

1200a and 1200b respectively according at least one embodiment of the present invention.Shown in Figure 12 and 13, be provided with

contact

1204a and 1204b along the tongue of match surface 124 and the surface of groove structure 128.When two

fixture

1200a and 1200b interlocking, the contact 1204a of the first fixture 1200a is communicated with the corresponding contact 1204b of the second fixture 1200b.Therefore, when

fixture

1200a and 1200b interlocking,

contact

1204a and 1204b can be sent to another fixture 1200b from a fixture 1200a with electromagnetic radiation (for example, electric energy, radio wave, light etc.).

Referring now to Figure 14 and 15, the modified version of aforementioned fixation part 1200a, 1200b is shown.More particularly, fixture 1220a and 1220b are included in interior one or more electric wire or electric contact piece 1224a and the 1224b that extends of at least a portion of the longitudinal length L of fixture 1220a and 1220b respectively.Shown in Figure 14 and 15, electric contact piece 1224a and 1224b are positioned at head 104, such as in the tongue of tongue and groove structure 128.For this set, can bow strip be set at stop block or in other structure that is used to electric contact piece 1224a and 1224b are interconnected.Therefore, can be included in electric wire or other electromagnetic radiation transmission structure in one or more interlocking fixtures or be exposed at the surface of one or more interlocking fixtures.But, for example, the afterbody 104 of fixture can have at the invisibly embedded woven fiber of its lower face provides intensity, and match surface has and is installed in tongue and groove structure 128 tops or inner electric wire so that the direct electric wire contact with the respective wire electromagnetic communication of interlocking fixture to be provided.As another example military or that law enforcement is used; can in object, use the ballistic protective fabric, use headphone that optical fiber in the match surface 124 of object closure member or other communication element provide the soldier and communication system or attached or be interconnected to communication line between other device of soldier's health in other position.

Referring now to Figure 16 and 17, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, fixture 1600 is shown is included in effect following time transverse to the tension force of the direction of the longitudinal axes L A-LA of fixture 1600 or pressure and prevents the structure of throwing off with respective fixation part 1600.Fixture 1600 often uses together with identical fixture 1600, and perhaps the fixture that is similar to the geometry of fixture 1600 with match surface 124 uses.Generally speaking, the match surface 124 of fixture 1600 has relative big tongue and the groove structures 128 that help to stablize and prevent match surface 124 too early disengagements.In addition, fixture 1600 comprises the rotation stop, in the match surface of interlocking experience during transverse to the tension force of the longitudinal axes L A-LA of fixture 1600 or compression stress, rotation prevents that part from helping to keep the interlocking position of match surface 124, because the geometry of match surface 124 often keeps the most advanced and sophisticated interlocking of the tongue of tongue and groove structure 128.

Fixture 1600 comprises head 108, and head 108 comprises front side 116 and rear side 120.Front side 116 comprises match surface 124, and match surface 124 comprises a plurality of tongues and groove structure 128, and wherein most external tongue 1604 comprises rotation stop 1608, rotates stop 1608 and comprises the extension 1612 with slope terminal end surface 1616.In at least one embodiment, slope terminal end surface 1616 limits the terminal end surface plane, slope 1620 of extending from slope terminal end surface 1616, wherein intersect with angle φ and side plane 1624 on slope terminal end surface plane 1620, wherein outer surface 1628 coplanes of side plane 1624 and rear side 120.According at least one embodiment, φ is preferably less than 90 degree, and more preferably, φ and more preferably also has φ between about 60 to 70 degree between about 55 to 75 degree.Should be pointed out that a plurality of embodiment of the present invention described herein can comprise rotation stop 1608 alternatively, and in each figure, indicated this feature by its Reference numeral.Thereby, rotate the geometry of describing in stop 1608 and this section and can be used as option and/or combine application with a plurality of others of the present invention as herein described.

In at least one embodiment, afterbody 104 comprises the plane surface 1632 that is arranged essentially parallel to side plane 1624.In addition, at least one embodiment, transition portion 112 comprises the inner transition surface 1636 with height H, and wherein inner transition surface 1636 is arranged essentially parallel to slope terminal end surface 1616.Inner transition surface 1636 is corresponding to the penetralia flute surfaces of a plurality of tongues and groove structure 128.In at least one embodiment, afterbody 104 comprises afterbody upper surface 1640 and afterbody lower surface 1644.Afterbody upper surface 1640 is arranged essentially parallel to afterbody lower surface 1644.In addition, afterbody upper surface 1640 is spaced apart to limit the afterbody thickness T with afterbody lower surface 1644, and wherein the afterbody thickness T is less than the height H on inner transition surface 1636.

For the embodiment shown in Figure 16 and 17, intersect with angle φ and slope terminal end surface 1616 with afterbody lower surface 1644 coplanes and the tail plane, bottom 1648 that extends through head 108 from afterbody lower surface 1644, wherein φ is defined as above tail plane, bottom 1648 (that is headward 108 front side 116).In at least one embodiment, side plane 1624 is arranged essentially parallel to tail plane, bottom 1648.As Figure 16 know illustrate, most external tongue 1604 has at least one tip 1652, and intersect with angle θ and slope terminal end surface 1616 when extending through most external tongue 1604 with the most advanced and sophisticated plane 1656 of downside surface 1660 coplanes at least one tip 1652 on most advanced and sophisticated plane 1656, wherein θ records below most advanced and sophisticated plane 1656.In at least one embodiment, θ is preferably between about 85 to 95 degree.

Still with reference to Figure 16, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, the afterbody 104 of fixture 1600 and other fixture as herein described can comprise taper terminal end surface 1664 alternatively.Taper terminal end surface 1664 can be towards last or face down.As shown in figure 16, taper terminal end surface 1664 makes fixture 1600 can want plate 1668 smooth combinations of attached object with fixture 1600.For example, taper terminal end surface 1664 can be attached to plate 1668, can provide the smooth transition between afterbody 104 and the plate 1668 thus, if all the more so when especially plate comprises the coupling ramped surfaces 1672 of the taper terminal end surface 1664 that is used to be attached to fixture 1600.As the skilled person will understand, can use other technology that fixture is attached to various items, include but not limited to gummed, welding, fixing, molded etc.Taper terminal end surface 1664 provides advantage in these technology at least some.

As shown in figure 17, the afterbody 104 of various fixtures described herein alternately comprises the tip 1676 with two identical ramped surfaces 1680.In addition, two identical ramped surfaces 1680 of most advanced and sophisticated 1676 can help fixture is installed in each object such as coat.

Referring now to Figure 18, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, fixture be shown be a pair of of the interlocking that comprises same fixed part 1800a and 1800b.Each fixture comprises a plurality of tongues, and a plurality of tongues also comprise a plurality of tips.For example and unrestricted, for fixture 1800a, the first tongue 1804a comprises most advanced and sophisticated 1812a in top and the most advanced and sophisticated 1816a in bottom.Similarly, the second tongue 1808a comprises most advanced and sophisticated 1820a in top and the most advanced and sophisticated 1824a in bottom.These structures and fixture 1800b interlocking.Fixture 1800b comprises the first tongue 1804b, and this first tongue comprises most advanced and sophisticated 1812b in top and the most advanced and sophisticated 1816b in bottom.Similarly, the second tongue 1808b comprises most advanced and sophisticated 1820b in top and the most advanced and sophisticated 1824b in bottom.By more than one tip is set on each tongue, increases the match surface 124 that passes interlocking the travel path that fluid leaks takes place.In addition, increase the interlocking intensity of match surface 124 when standing nonconforming tearaway load, tearaway load is such as the tension force that applies along the longitudinal axis direction transverse to fixture 1800.

Referring now to Figure 19-22, and, fixed system 1900 is shown comprises first fixture 1600 and second fixture 1904 according at least one embodiment of the present invention.Second fixture 1904 comprises match surface 124, match surface 124 interlocking releasably of this match surface 124 and fixture 1600.In addition, second fixture 1904 comprises rear side 120, and this rear side is configured for admitting the socket 1908 of insert 1912.According at least one embodiment of the present invention, socket 1908 comprises the groove 1916 of the tongue 1920 that is suitable for interlocking ground admittance insert 1912.Insert 1912 can be various structures.For example and unrestricted, insert 1912 can comprise reflecting element, fluid transfer conduits, electric wire, connectedness, buffer and decorate one or more in the insert.This insert 1912 has the application of using together with the closure member related with the object such as jacket.When being used for jacket or other and can using object, available sliding part opens and closes closure member.

Referring now to Figure 23-27, and, fixed system 2300 is shown comprises a plurality of match surfaces that unclamp interlocking according at least one embodiment of the present invention.More particularly, as Figure 24 and 25 know illustrate, fixed system 2300 comprises first fixture 2304, first fixture 2304 comprises head 2308, this head 2308 comprise on first side or the front side 2316 main match surface 2312 and second or rear side 2324 on comprise secondary match surface 2320.In addition, as Figure 26 and 27 know illustrate, first fixture 2304 is received in second fixture 2328, second fixture 2328 comprises fork-shaped head 2332.Fork-shaped head 2332 comprises that first inboard 2336 has the first inner match surface, 2340, the second inboards with relative 2344, the first inboards, second inboard and has the second inner match surface 2348.The head 2308 of first fixture 2304 is suitable for releasably interlocking in the fork-shaped head 2332 of second fixture 2328.Like this, the main match surface 2312 of head 2308 and first inner match surface 2340 interlocking releasably of fork-shaped head 2332, and second match surface 2320 of head 2308 and second inner match surface 2348 interlocking releasably of fork-shaped head 2332.

Referring now to Figure 28-30, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, fixed system 2800 is shown comprises that first fixture 2304 and second fixture, 2804, the second fixtures 2804 have fork-shaped head 2308, this fork-shaped head 2308 comprises space, hole 2812.Similar with the fork-shaped head 2332 of second fixture 2328, and as Figure 29 and 30 know illustrate, the fork-shaped head 2808 of second fixture 2804 comprises first inboard 2336 and the second relative inboard 2344, first inboard 2336 has the first inner match surface 2340, and the second relative inboard 2344 has the second inner match surface 2348.In addition, adjacently with the first and second inner match surfaces 2340,2348 be provided with inner depression 2816.When head 2308 in fork-shaped head 2808 during interlocking, inner depression 2816 is defined to form space, hole 2812 by the side head surface 2820 of head 2308.The space, hole 2812 of fixed system 2800 can be used for several purposes, comprises the bending quality and the flexibility that first and second fixtures 2304,2804 of interlocking are provided increase.In addition, can carry out pressure test airtight to prove (or liquid is close) to space, hole 2812 closes and/or monitoring liquid or other leakage.In addition, space, hole 2812 can be used as the conduit of fluid.

Referring now to Figure 31, illustrate with fixed

system

2300 and 2800 sliding parts 3100 that use.Sliding part 3100 generally includes openend 3104 and shutdown side 3108.During use, and as described to fixed system 2300, the head 2308 of first fixture 2304 inserts in first side 3112 of sliding parts 3100, and the fork-shaped head 2332 of second fixture 2328 inserts in second side 3116 of sliding parts 3100.Because head 2308 and fork-shaped head 2332 pass the inside 3120 of sliding part 3100, so when sliding part 3,100 first and second fixtures 2304 and match surface interlock fit of 2328 when closing direction moves.Similarly, when sliding part 3100 when opening direction and move,

first fixture

2304 and 2328 disengagements of second fixture.

Referring now to Figure 32-35, and, multilayer fixed system 3200 is shown comprises a plurality of match surfaces that unclamp interlocking according at least one embodiment of the present invention.More particularly, multilayer fixture 3200 comprises the first and

second fixture

3400a, 3400b and cap spare 3500a and base member 3500b.

As Figure 34 know illustrate, first and second fixed systems 3400 comprise head 3404, head 3404 comprises main match surface 3408 on front side 3412, and comprises secondary match surface 3416 on rear side 3420.In addition, head 3404 also has extension 3424, and this extension comprises the 3rd (tertiary) match surface 3428.

As Figure 35 know illustrate, cap spare and base member 3500 have first cap/base portion match surface 3504 and isolated second cap/base portion match surface 3508.

Refer again to Figure 32 and 33, the first cap match surface 3504a is suitable for the first main match surface 3408a interlocking releasably with the first fixture 3400a, and the second cap match surface 3508 is suitable for the second main match surface 3408b interlocking releasably with the second fixture 3400b.Base member 3500b comprises the first base portion match surface 3504b and the second base portion match surface 3508b, the first base portion match surface 3504b is suitable for the first secondary match surface 3416a interlocking releasably with the first fixture 3400a, and the second base portion match surface 3508b is suitable for the second secondary match surface 3416b interlocking releasably with the second fixture 3400b.At last, the 3rd the match surface 3428a of the first fixture 3400a is suitable for the 3rd match surface 3428b interlocking releasably with the second fixture 3400b, forms mid seal 3204 thus.During assembling, cap spare 3500a limits mid seal 3204 on first side 3208, and base member 3500b limits mid seal 3204 on second side 3212.In addition, during assembling, between the inboard 3220 of mid seal 3204 and cap spare 3500a, form space, first hole 3216.In addition, between the inboard 3228 of mid seal 3204 and base member 3500b, form space, second hole 3224.The space, hole 3216 and 3224 of fixed system 3200 can be used for several purposes, comprises that can all carry out pressure test in space, hole 3216 and 3224 one or two proves that airtight (or liquid is close) closes and/or monitoring liquid or gas leak.In addition, one or two space, hole 3216 and 3224 can be used as the conduit such as the fluid of water, or one or two space, hole 3216 and 3224 receivabilities other material such as sealant.

Referring now to Figure 36-38, and, another multilayer fixed system 3600 is shown comprises a plurality of match surfaces that unclamp interlocking according at least one embodiment of the present invention.More particularly, multilayer fixed system 3600 comprises a plurality of members with interlocking match surface, and the interlocking match surface is arranged in stacked mode.

As shown in figure 36, multilayer fixed system 3600 comprise stacked and with two fixtures 2304 of fixture 3700 interconnection.As Figure 37 and 38 know illustrate, fixture 3700 comprises fork-shaped head 3704, this fork-shaped head 3704 comprises the first fork member 3708, this first fork member 3708 has first inboard 3712 and the outside 3716, wherein first inboard 3712 comprises the first inboard match surface 3720, and the outside 3716 comprises outside match surface 3724.In addition, fork-shaped head 3704 comprises that the second fork member, 3728, the second fork members 3728 have 3732, the second inboards 3732, second inboard and comprise the second inboard match surface 3736.The rear side 3738 of the second fork member 3728 does not have match surface, although if desired, can match surface is set other fixture can be attached to rear side 3738 on rear side 3738.For the embodiment shown in Figure 36-38, also have inner depression 3740 (although this feature is optional), when assembling, should can form space, hole 3604 by the inside depression as Figure 36.

For the multilayer fixed system 3600 shown in Figure 36, two afterbodys of aiming on page right side 104 are related with

fixture

1904 and 3700, and two afterbodys of aiming on page left side 104 are related with two fixtures 2304.This structure is applied to have the jacket or the sack of various linings and/or shell at least.

As the skilled person will understand, fixture shown in Fig. 1-38 and/or its correlated characteristic can make up in every way, and think that this structure within the scope of the invention.That is, be appreciated that and can pile up and/or make up fixture and/or combination each side of the present invention, and therefore, can be with one or more aspects of an embodiment and one or more aspects combination of one or more other embodiment.

Referring now to Figure 39, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, sliding part 3900 is shown comprises sliding part body 3904, sliding part body 3904 has openend 3908 and shutdown side 3912.Sliding part 3900 is used to open and close two fixtures that respectively have match surface.Generally speaking, when sliding part 3900 when its closing direction moves, sliding part 3900 forces match surface together, and when sliding part when it is opened direction and moves, sliding part 3900 separates match surface.

Also referring to Figure 39, the openend 3908 of sliding part 3900 comprises top 3916 and bottom 3920, and the mid portion 3924 between top 3916 and bottom 3920.Mid portion 3924 roughly is arranged in sliding part 3900 along between second match surface of opening first match surface that is positioned at first fixture when direction moves and second fixture at openend 3908 places.The fixture in the motion of opening or closing that sliding part body 3904 is included in sliding part 3900 passes the path of wherein sliding.For the second fixture path shown in Figure 39, sliding part 3900 provides along the straight basically path of the longitudinal axes L A-LA of the match surface of second fixture.Sliding part 3900 is applied to second fixture hard relatively (for example metal, rigid plastics etc.) and another fixture is flexible use occasion.For example and unrestricted, this application can comprise the rain cover or the ship cover of ship.In this application scenario, the interlocking shape or the match surface that are used for second fixture of ship part can be hard and be molded directly into ship, and comprise the flexible cover of flexible first fixture or rain cover can by sliding part 3900 around the translation of the applying portion of ship and with the ship interlocking, thus first flexible attachment is interlocked second fixture of hard relatively and rigidity.

Referring now to Figure 40 and 41, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, fixed system 4000 is shown comprises sliding part 4004, sliding part 4004 usefulness magnetic and fixture 4008a and 4008b interact.Fixed system 4000 comprises the first fixture 4008a, and the first fixture 4008a has the first head 108a that comprises the first match surface 124a.In addition, at least one embodiment, the first head 108a comprises the ferromagnetic material that extends along the longitudinal length of the first match surface 124a.Fixed system 4000 also comprises the second fixture 4008b, and second fixture has the second head 108b that comprises the second match surface 124b, and wherein the second match surface 124b is suitable for and the first match surface 124a interlocking releasably.For the ease of match surface 124a and 124b the locking and unlocking, the longitudinal axes L A-LA along head 108a and 108b moves with sliding part 4004.Sliding part 4004 comprises the sliding part body 4012 with openend 4016 and shutdown side 4020.Openend 4016 has top 4024 and bottom 4028.Similarly, shutdown side 4020 has top 4032 and bottom 4036.In at least one embodiment, top 4024 and bottom 4028 respectively comprise the sliding part magnet, wherein are between the first head 108a and the top 4024 and apply magnetic force between the second head 108b and the bottom 4028 so that match surface 124a and 124b are drawn back at openend 4016.The sliding part magnet preferably extends along at least a portion of the length of sliding part body 4012, thereby when when opening the direction pulling, the sliding part magnet begins to make match surface 124a and the 124b branch in the interior zone of sliding part body 4012 to open.

As Figure 40 and 41 know illustrate, sliding part 4004 can comprise mid portion 4040, and at least one embodiment, the width that mid portion 4040 is crossed over sliding part body 4012 is discontinuous, makes win mid portion 4044 and second mid portion, 4048 relative positionings.When sliding part 4004 moved, the head 108a of the first fixture 4008a was between the mid portion 4040 and top 4024 at openend 4016 places, and the head 108b of the second fixture 4008b is between mid portion 4040 and bottom 4028.Mid portion 4040 also can comprise at least one magnet or ferromagnetic material alternatively.

As the skilled person will understand, can use dissimilar magnets or ferromagnetic material, and they can be used on each position in head 108a and the 108b and each position in the sliding part body 4012.For example, the orientation of magnet in sliding part body 4012 can comprise magnet so that head 108a and 108b in the inside middle of sliding part body 4012 and separately towards the openend 4016 of sliding part body, and magnet is used for match surface 124a and 124b are pulled in together in the inside middle of sliding part body 4012 and towards shutdown side 4020.Perhaps, at least one embodiment, the shutdown side 4020 of sliding part body 4012 can not comprise magnet and/or ferromagnetic material.Again for example, head 108a and 108b can use magnet and/or ferromagnetic material, thereby not only improve the interaction with sliding part 4004, and improve interaction each other, thereby the first head 108a is inhaled mutually with the second head 108b magnetic.Be not subjected to the restriction of these examples, magnet and/or ferromagnetic material directly can be squeezed into head 10ga and 108b, and/or they to can be used as insert 1912 attached, perhaps they can by bonding come attached.Can remove among head 108a and the 108b at least a portion of one to provide airtight and/or watertight closure at the vertical end of fixture.

Referring now to Figure 42 and 43, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, illustrate that many sliding parts 4200 can be applicable at least that sliding part has ruptured or the single-piece sliding part replaced can not insert reparation situation in the fixture.Usually expectation sliding part 4200 uses with first fixture that respectively comprises match surface and second fixture.In at least one embodiment, sliding part 4200 comprises the sliding part body 4204 with a plurality of parts that are suitable for using fixed mechanism 4210 interconnection.For example and unrestricted, sliding part body 4204 can comprise can be by the mid portion 4208 that separates and interconnect such as bar, latch piece, screw, bolt etc.As Figure 43 know illustrate, second portion 4216 interconnection of the first of sliding part body 4,204 4212 and sliding part body 4204.Fixed mechanism 4210 is used for the first mid portion 4208a of first 4212 is attached to the second mid portion 4208b of second portion 4216.Be similar to above-mentioned sliding part, during assembling, mid portion 4208 is used for match surface being separated when opening the direction translation at sliding part.When assembling sliding part 4200 ruptures sliding part to repair, at first take off from the sliding part of first and second fixtures with fracture.Be inserted into first mid portion 4208a top by head then with first fixture, the below that then head of second fixture is inserted into mid portion 4208b is attached to first and second fixtures with sliding part 4200, and then by cooperate the second portion 4216 that the first 4212 of sliding part body 4204 is fixed to sliding part body 4204 so that the first mid portion 4208a is interconnected to the second mid portion 4208b with fixed mechanism 4210.

Referring now to Figure 44, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, sliding part 4400 is shown comprises sliding part body 4404, sliding part body 4404 has at least one rolling member, and this rolling member alleviates the friction between at least one fixture and the sliding part 4400.More particularly, one or more rolling members 4408 are operationally related with sliding part body 4404 and be used for reducing friction in that mobile sliding part 4400 is auxiliary when closing or opening the match surface of fixture.With reference to Figure 44, rolling member 4408 is positioned on the inner surface 4412 of mid portion 4416 of sliding part body 4404.In its possibility shape, rolling member 4408 can comprise cylindrical appliance, and narrower wheel shape device or spherical device are such as ball bearing spare.In at least one embodiment, rolling member 4408 is positioned to contact with first and second fixtures.In at least one embodiment, rolling member 4408 has the pivot center RA-RA that is substantially perpendicular to longitudinal axes L A-LA orientation.

Referring now to Figure 45, and, sliding part 4500 is shown comprises the outside rolling member 4504 that cooperates with the afterbody 104 of fixture according at least one embodiment of the present invention.When sliding part 4500 vertically moved, the friction that outside rolling member 4504 helps to limit fixture interacted.Sliding part 4500 also can comprise one or more rolling members 4408 alternatively, such as the rolling member 4408 that the place, top that is positioned at mid portion 4416 is shown.

Referring now to Figure 46-49, and, sliding part 4600 is shown is configured to admit insert so that other function to be provided according at least one embodiment of the present invention.More particularly, sliding part 4600 comprises part sliding part insertion system, can comprise different materials for various reasons in sliding part.A this reason is increase selflubricatingpiston insert, is convenient to and the interactional combination of the head of fixture so that intensity and sliding part to be provided when head passes sliding part such as the teflon insert.

Perhaps, one or more inserts can comprise and being used for and the interactional magnet of suitable fixture.In addition, the interconnectivity of various parts allows to make more easily complicated multi-disc sliding part.The each several part of sliding part 4600 can be fastened togather, the glued together or fixture interconnection of use such as screw.Can will add insert to other device such as stop block as herein described.For example, can add novel or alternative holder to stop block.

Also referring to Figure 46-49, sliding part 4600 comprises sliding part body 4604, and this sliding part 460 has the mid portion 4616 between top 4608, bottom 4612 and top 4608 and the bottom 4612.At the mid portion 4616 at the openend that opens or closes sliding part body 4604 between moving period 4620 places of sliding part 4600 between the path that fixture slides.In at least one embodiment, mid portion has first side 4624 and second side, 4628, the first sides 4624 releasably interconnect with top 4608, and second side 4628 releasably interconnects with bottom 4612.Thereby mid portion 4616 can separate with top 4608 and bottom 4612.Therefore, at least one embodiment, can by from top 4608 and bottom 4612 take out and insert and replace pars intermedia and assign to change mid portion 4616.For this structure, new mid portion 4616 can comprise the self lubrication part that contacts with at least one fixture.Referring now to Figure 48 and 49, insert 4800 is shown inserts in the sliding part 4600 to form the part of sliding part body 4604.

Referring now to Figure 50 and 51, and, sliding part 5000 is shown comprises pulling lug system 5004 according at least one embodiment of the present invention.Pulling lug system 5004 comprises the pulling lug 5008 that is rotatably mounted, and this pulling lug 5008 is interconnected to sliding part body 5012 at mid portion 5016 places.Interconnect location can be along opening the dilatory pulling of direction and closing direction lug 5008 at mid portion 5016 places, thereby applied force more is in line with the longitudinal axis of fixture, and more effectively mobile thus sliding part 5000 also also reduces to act on the power that is not needed on the match surface of fixture.

The pin 5020 of the openend 5024 of the pulling lug 5008 that is rotatably mounted at least one embodiment, by being positioned at the sliding part body is interconnected to mid portion 5016.Figure 52 illustrates the example embodiment of pin 5020, and this pin generally includes cylindrical bar.But according at least one embodiment of the present invention, the pin 5020 of pulling lug system 5004 can comprise the wedge shape part 5300 shown in Figure 53 alternatively, and wherein wedge shape part 5300 is attached to pin 5020 regularly.In one embodiment, wedge shape part 5300 preferably is positioned at the inside of sliding part 5000, and wherein wedge shape part 5300 can contact with at least a portion (such as the head of a fixture) of at least one fixture and frictional fit.During use, pulling lug 5008 rotates wedge shape part 5300 is rotated against fixture, and to force the inner surface of fixture against sliding part body 5012, the lengthwise position with sliding part 5000 releasably locks against at least one fixture thus.In order to unclamp wedge shape part 5300, will spur lug 5008 and upwards lift, and draw along desired direction then.In another alternate embodiment, the upper wedge part can be positioned at the sliding part upper part of body, and the rotation of the lug that links rotates against fixture the upper wedge part, thereby such as releasably lock fixture by forcing fixture to contact with the inside upper surface of mid portion.

Referring now to Figure 54-56, and, sliding part and clamping block combination 5400 is shown comprises sliding part 5404 and stop block 5408 according at least one embodiment of the present invention.The combination of this device is particularly useful for the object such as jacket; Yet it also can be used in other object, includes but not limited to sleeping bag, the dismountable bottom of s trouser leg, dismountable hood etc.

Sliding part 5404 comprises the sliding part body 5412 with openend 5416 and shutdown side 5420.Shutdown side 5420 comprises restricted part 5424, and this restricted part 5424 is used to limit second match surface, 124 interlock fit of first match surface 124 and second fixture of first fixture.In at least one embodiment, the shutdown side 5420 of sliding part body 5412 comprises upper ramps surface 5428 and the bottom ramped surfaces 5432 that is similar to frustoconical wedge shape part shown in Figure 54 when seeing from the side.

Stop block 5408 comprise keep and unclamp fixture and with sliding part 5404 interactional architectural features.In at least one embodiment, stop block 5408 comprises first housing parts or upper casing part 5436 and second housing parts or lower case part 5440.In at least one embodiment, lower case part 5440 for good and all is fixed to one of first and second fixtures such as the vertical end place at fixture.Upper casing part 5436 preferably is connected to lower case part 5440 movably, and more preferably, upper casing part 5436 hingedly is interconnected to lower case part 5440 by hinge 5444.In order to interact with sliding part 5404, upper casing part 5436 comprises upper ramps admittance surface 5448, and lower case part 5440 comprises admittance surface, slope, bottom 5452.

Stop block 5408 has first closed position (shown in Figure 54) and second open position.When the upper and lower of sliding part 5404 ramped surfaces 5428 was admitted surface 5448 with 5432 with the slope, upper and lower of stop block 5408 and 5452 contacts, sliding part 5404 pushed stop blocks 5408 and enters second open position from first closed position.That is, upper casing part 5436 moves along arrow A, so that its front end 5450 is upwards turned to second open position.Like this, when stop block 5408 was in second open position, stop block 5408 can be sent in the stop block 5408 grip portion at least of loose fixture.Afterwards, then sliding part 5404 is advanced away from stop block 5408 along closing direction, and stop block 5408 is put back into first closed position.Because top 5436 is usually by being biased in its closed position, so stop block 5408 is closed automatically such as spring.As Figure 56 know illustrate, when sliding part 5404 moves away from stop block 5408, the holder 5456 of the inside 5460 of the grip portion of the fixture of insertion by being positioned at stop block 5408 such as use and being held in place by stop block 5408.When clamping block 5408 was closed, optionally latch piece 5464 (shown in broken lines in Figure 54) can be arranged to optionally upper casing part 5436 be locked onto lower case part 5440, thus stop block is locked in its closed position.Therefore, in use, when the user slides into fixture when bottom with sliding part 5404, the shutdown side 5412 of sliding part 5404 contact with the front end 5416 of stop block 5408, and the user can be arrived permanent attachment not in the fixture insertion stop block inside 5420 of stop block 5408.The user moves away stop block 5408 with sliding part 5404 along closing direction then, with match surface 124 interlocking releasably of first and second fixtures.

Referring now to Figure 57-63, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, another sliding part and clamping block are shown are combined as fixed system 5700, it comprises sliding part 5704 and stop block 5708, and fixture 5702a and 5702b.Sliding part 5704 comprises the sliding part body 5712 with openend 5716 and shutdown side 5720.Shutdown side 5720 comprises restricted part 5724, and this restricted part 5424 is used to limit second match surface, 124 interlock fit of first match surface 124 and the second fixture 5702b of the first fixture 5702a.

As Figure 58 know illustrate, at least one embodiment, stop block 5708 is by such as cooperating with fixture 5702a and being fixed to one or more screws 5710 of stop block 5708 and for good and all being attached to one of fixture 5702a, 5702b.As the skilled person will understand, also can use other method that fixture is fixed to stop block 5708 regularly, such as by gummed, welding, molded and/or use other fixture etc.

As Figure 60 know illustrate, stop block 5708 also comprises button 5728, button 5728 has front portion, slope 5732, rear portion 5736, bottom 5740, slope and lower projection 5744.In one embodiment, by button pin 5746 button 5728 is fixed in the stop block 5708.When the shutdown side 5720 of sliding part 5704 adjoined the front portion, slope 5732 (button tip) of button 5728, its postmedian 5736 was pushed the biasing member 5748 that returns such as spring, and lower projection 5744 rises simultaneously.Suppose that fixed system 5700 is related with jacket, and jacket opens, lower projection 5744 is in upwards position simultaneously, and then loose fixture 5702b can insert in the stop block 5708, releasably to be fixed therein.More particularly, and now referring to Figure 63, at least one embodiment, loose fixture 5702b comprises hole 6300 in its head 108, to admit the lower projection 5744 of button 5728.Refer again to Figure 60 and 61, when lower projection 5744 had risen, loose fixture 5702b can insert in the top slot 5750 of sliding part 5704 and insert in the stop block 5708.After loose fixture 5702b had inserted stop block 5708, sliding part 5704 moved away from stop block 5708, and upwards pushed away owing to returning the rear portion 5736 of biasing member 5748 with button 5728 then, and button 5728 unclamps its rest position.Because button 5728 is in its rest position, the interior hole 6300 of lower projection 5744 and fixture 5702b cooperates, and thus fixture 5702b is remained in the stop block 5708.Then sliding part 5704 can move up along the longitudinal axis of the match surface 124 of fixture 5702a and 5702b with match surface 124 interlocking releasably.In at least one embodiment, the rotatable pulling lug 5752 by pulling and mid portion 5756 interconnection of sliding part 5704 comes mobile sliding part 5704.Referring to Figure 62, in order to open fixed system 5700, sliding part 5704 is returned move down, to contact with stop block 5708, wherein sliding part 5704 compresses the front portion 5732 of button 5728 once more.Button 5728 makes point upward once more then, unclamps lower projection 5744 from the hole 6300 of fixture 5702b.Can freely pull out fixture 5702b from the top slot 5750 of stop block 5708 and sliding part 5704 then, thereby the jacket closure member can be opened fully.Therefore, as long as sliding part 5704 is positioned at the place, bottom of jacket and contacts with stop block 5708, then button 5728 is located in its open position, and is ready to fixture 5702b insertion stop block 5708 is maybe taken out this fixture from stop block 5708.

Referring now to Figure 64 and 65, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, another fixed system 6400 is shown comprises stop block 6404, stop block is molded directly on one of fixture 6408.For stop part 6404, the user with sliding part along fixture 6408 to downslide, till sliding part ran into stop block 6404, this moment, the user can insert another fixture that to pass sliding part anterior and insert in the stop block 6404.By cooperating the fixture that inserts is remained in the stop block 6404, or can when sliding part moves up, simply the fixture that inserts be held in place by the user with the stop block internal friction.Therefore, after fixture inserted stop block 6404, sliding part can move up along the head 108 of fixture, thereby is mated surface interlocking releasably.In order to open closure member, sliding part is moved backward to stop block 6404, and can unclamp fixture and pull out stop block 6404 and sliding part.

Referring now to Figure 66, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, it is in place that another stop block 6600 crimping or clamping at least one fixture are shown.It is inner 6604 that stop block 6600 comprises, this inside have a plurality of clamping surfaces 6608 with at least one fixture frictional fit.Upper casing part 6616 in addition, can use hinge 6612 that stop block 6600 is opened, so that can rotate with respect to lower case part 6620.Stop block 6600 also comprises the fastener 6624 that upper casing part 6616 is fixed to lower case part 6620 alternatively.Fastener 6624 has frictional fit 6628, and the jack 6632 in this frictional fit head and the relative housing parts cooperates.Preferably frictional fit 6628 is biased in the latched position, but removable this cooperation head thus if necessary, can be regulated stop block 6600 to unclamp upper casing part 6616 from lower case part 6620.Thereby it is attached that stop block 6600 is used to be provided to the convenience of at least one fixture, because can after producing fixture stop block 6600 be installed.In addition, stop block 6600 can also be regulated, and can also regulate when fixture is inserted stop block 6600.At stop block 6600 attached with fixture and cooperate after, can use sliding part to close fixture.

Referring now to Figure 67 and 68, and, another stop block 6700 that allows fixture to insert is shown according at least one embodiment of the present invention.Stop block 6700 preferably is attached to fixture regularly, and also comprises the inside 6704 that frictionally cooperates with second fixture.More particularly, inner 6704 comprise the admittance passage 6708 with rotatable brake component 6712.Grip portion is being sent in the stop block 6700 and rotatable brake component 6712 when cooperating with grip portion, rotatable brake component 6712 is used for releasably fixing the grip portion at least of second fixture.During use, second fixture slips in the admittance passage 6708 of backstop brake component 6700, and rotatable brake component 6712 is to contact from the surface with second fixture that activates, and can rotate along first direction corresponding to direction of insertion, but the opposing counter-rotating is held in place second fixture thus in stop block 6700.When the user need open closure member, trigger tripping-gear such as button unlocking element 6716, it can reverse brake component 6712 and can take out second fixture.As the alternative of button unlocking element, can in stop block 6700, comprise such as what be illustrated in button 5728 in the fixed system 5700 and unclamp trigger automatically to interact with sliding part.For stop block 6700, sliding part can cooperate with the triggering part, triggers part take-off the brake spare 6712 and can unclamp second fixture.For this structure, second fixture not necessarily comprises hole 6300.

Referring now to Figure 69 A and 69B, and, another stop block 6900 that allows fixture to insert is shown according at least one embodiment of the present invention.Stop block 6900 is similar to above-mentioned stop block 6700, but stop block 6900 comprises rotatable locking cam 6904.Figure 69 B illustrates the detail drawing of rotatable locking cam 6904 and its button unlocking element 6908.The same with rotatable brake component 6712, rotatable locking cam 6904 makes fixture can insert and resist counter-rotating, unless the user triggers tripping-gear.

From above, person of skill in the art will appreciate that available a plurality of diverse ways are provided for second fixture is fixed on rotatable member in the stop block, and various embodiments of the present invention comprise these modification and other remodeling.Should also be noted that, can use different material type or texture with rotatable locking cam 6904 or other holder 6608 with 5456 to rotatable brake component 6712, comprise the flexible plastic or the rubber that are used to strengthen clamping, and be used to grasp fixture veined of insertion or the member at angle is arranged.

Referring now to Figure 70, and, the fixed system 7000 and the stop block 7002 that allow fixture to insert are shown according at least one embodiment of the present invention.Stop block 7002 comprises two divided portion, right part 7004a and left part 7004b, and wherein right part 7004a is attached to the first fixture 7008a regularly, and left part 7004b is attached to the second fixture 7008b regularly.During use, the user is by aliging and right part 7004a is alignd releasably to cooperate with left part 7004b such as

corresponding connector

7012a and 7012b with corresponding right part 7004a and left part 7004b.Connector 7012a cooperates with 7012b then, and this vertically holds 7016a and 7016b to link together first of respective fixation part 7008a and 7008b.Then sliding part 7020 can move up along the longitudinal axes L A-LA of

fixture

7008a and 7008b with match surface 124 interlocking releasably of each fixture 7008a and 7008b.Reverse then this process of carrying out is to open closure member.

Referring now to Figure 71, and, fixed system 7100 is shown comprises top stop part 7104 according at least one embodiment of the present invention.Generally speaking, use two stop parts to prevent that sliding part from leaving the end of closure member (or top).Fixed system 7100 comprises the first fixture 7108a and the second fixture 7108b.For the embodiment shown in Figure 71, top stop part 7104 comprises two divided portion, right part top stop portion 7112a and left part top stop portion 7112b, wherein stop portion 7112a in right part top is attached to the first fixture 7108a regularly, and left part top stop portion 7112b is attached to the second fixture 7108b regularly.When sliding part 7116 advanced to the last top of fixture 7108a and 7108b, right part top stop portion 7112a and left part top stop portion 7112b lumped together.This structure is used to not only prevent that sliding part 7116 from leaving fixture 7108a and 7108b, but also is used to closure member to provide on the structure along sliding and pleasing end.Smooth finish surface can improve user satisfaction on the structure, because for jacket, top stop part 7104 prevents user's chin or the possibility that neck is closed the shouting pain of part end or switches to.Top stop part 7104 can comprise alternatively that the hook of frictional fit is releasably to be fixed to top stop part 7104 with sliding part 7116.

Referring now to Figure 72-74, and, fixed system 7200 is shown comprises top stop part 7204, sliding part 7208 and first and second fixture 7212a and the 7212b according at least one embodiment of the present invention.Shown in Figure 72, sliding part 7208 can advance to top stop part 7204 with top stop part 7104 interlocking releasably.Referring now to Figure 73 and 74, top stop part 7204 is shown not to be had sliding part 7208 and does not have the first fixture 7212a.The top backstop match surface 7216 that top stop part 7204 comprises when sliding part 7208 advances to top stop part 7204 and the match surface 7220 of the first fixture 7212a is complementary.When sliding part 7208 arrived top stop part 7204, sliding part 7208 made the match surface 7220 of the first fixture 7212a contact with top backstop match surface 7216 by being placed on top stop part 7204 tops.In at least one embodiment, top stop part match surface 7216 comprises and is used for the tongue and the groove structure 7224 that releasably cooperate with the match surface 7220 of the first fixture 7212a.

The sliding part 7208 of fixed system 7200 can comprise alternatively and being used for and the tongue of top stop part 7204 and the tongue and the groove structure of groove structure 7224 couplings.This structure can prevent that air, water or gas from passing the match surface of closing that forms around sliding part 7208, and prevents around the leakage of the first and second fixture 7212a and 7212b and top stop part 7204.

Referring now to Figure 75 and 76, and, fixed system 7500 is shown comprises top stop part 7504, sliding part 7508 and the first and

second fixture

7512a and 7212b and stop block 7516 according at least one embodiment of the present invention.Top stop part 7504 only is positioned on the fixture, promptly on the fixture 7512b.This top stop part 7504 can be a material such as plastics, and promptly molded and permanent attachment is to vertical end 7520 of the second fixture 7512b.

Referring now to Figure 77-78, and according at least one embodiment of the present invention, fixed system 7700 is shown comprises sliding part storage area 7704, this sliding part storage area 7704 is used for admitting sliding part 7708 when sliding part is positioned at vertical end 7712 places of fixture 7716a and 7716b.Sliding part storage area 7704 can be various materials, comprises molded plastics or metal cap, or the part of the attached object of closure member such as material fin.

Referring now to Figure 79, and, motorization sliding part 7900 is shown according at least one embodiment of the present invention.Motorization sliding part 7900 preferably comprises operationally the motor 7904 related with sliding part body 7908.This motor can be used for providing power and/or rotary drum 7912 so that fixture is advanced for sliding part body 7908 in sliding part body 7908.Motorization sliding part 7900 can be used for closing automatically fixture, comprises and the related fixture of waterproof place covering that is used for the stadium.During use, the user understands stretching big roll of material and covers the place and trigger motorization sliding part 7900 and come automatically and will link than big plate and watertight closure part to cross the place, simultaneously the covering expansion is put in place.Other application or possibility comprise the concrete binding pool/pond/lake lining plate that is used to protect such as pavement or building structure and link plate.The pavement seam also can link from the watertight between the each several part of pavement is benefited, and vehicularized sliding part 7900 can help the builder to link this sealing system.

Any stop block as herein described and/or top stop part can comprise head 108 interactional magnet or the ferromagnetic materials with fixture.In addition, stop block as herein described and top stop part also comprise electronic component, but such as electric wire, optical fiber and/or be used to form battery with the part of the control member of suitable fixture and/or its some part relation,

fixture

1200a, 1200b, 1220a and the 1220b shown in suitable fixture such as Figure 12-15.As the skilled personnel to understand, the material of formation stop block and top stop part can comprise plastics, metal, glass, pottery, its combination etc.These structures also can comprise the insert such as catoptric arrangement.

The disclosed full content of following file with referring to mode include this paper in: United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 991, No. the 2006/0107500th, No. 980, No. the 6th, 721,999, United States Patent (USP) and U.S. Patent Application Publication.

In each embodiment, the present invention includes basically as parts, method, process, system and/or device that this paper described and described, comprise each embodiment, recombinant and subclass thereof.Those skilled in the art can will appreciate that how to make and use the present invention after understanding present disclosure.In each embodiment, the present invention includes device and process that the object (comprising this object that has used in not previous device or the process) that does not have not describe and/or describe among this paper or its each embodiment is provided, for example to improve performance, realize easy to implement and/or to reduce implementation cost.

It should be noted that term " " entity is meant one or more entities.Like this, term " ", " one or more " and " at least one " here are used interchangeably.Shall also be noted that term " comprises ", " comprising " and " having " be used interchangeably.

Providing above-mentioned discussion of the present invention is to be used for the purpose of illustration and description.The form that the above is not intended to limit the invention to here and is disclosed.In the above specific embodiment for example, various features of the present invention can combine in one or more embodiments so that this content streaming.The method of open text is not annotated to reflecting that claimed the present invention need be than the clear and definite more feature of description of institute in each claim.But such as the following claims reflect, the each side of invention is the feature lacked than all features of the single above-mentioned embodiment that discloses.Therefore, following claim is included among the specific embodiment thus, and each claim itself can be used as independently preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Person of skill in the art will appreciate that the various different application of the present invention with respect to various items, all these means and is included in herein.

In addition, although explanation of the present invention has comprised the explanation of one or more embodiment and various modification and remodeling, but other modification and remodeling are also within the scope of the invention, for example may be in those skilled in the art's technology and ken after understanding present disclosure.Mean the right that in allowed band, obtains to comprise alternate embodiment; alternative, interchangeable and/or equivalent structure, function, scope or the step that comprise claimed content; no matter whether disclosed this alternative, interchangeable and/or equivalent structure, function, scope or step in this article and be not always the case, but this and do not mean that and dedicate any theme that patentability is arranged publicly to.

Claims

1. fixed system comprises:

First fixture, described first fixture comprises first match surface, described first fixture has the first vertical vertical end and at described first and second vertical first longitudinal lengths between the end of end and second, wherein said first match surface along described first longitudinal length from described first fixture described first vertically end extend to the described second vertical end of described first fixture;

Second fixture, described second fixture comprises second match surface, described second fixture has first and vertically holds and second vertical end and second longitudinal length between described first and second vertical ends of described second fixture, wherein said second match surface along described second longitudinal length from described second fixture described first vertically end extend to the described second vertical end of described second fixture, and wherein said second match surface be suitable for being arranged to roughly relative with described first match surface with the interlocking releasably of described first match surface;

Sliding part, described sliding part comprises the sliding part body, described sliding part body comprises openend and shutdown side, described shutdown side has restricted part, described first match surface of wherein said first fixture is placed to the described second match surface interlock fit with described second fixture, wherein when described sliding part when closing direction moves, described first fixture and described second fixture pass in described sliding part to described shutdown side from described openend, and described sliding part is placed to described first match surface and the described second match surface interlock fit, and at least a portion of described sliding part body comprises the slope matching surface at its shutdown side;

Stop block, described stop block comprises first housing parts and second housing parts, wherein said first housing parts hingedly is interconnected to described second housing parts, one of wherein said first and second housing parts are fixed to described first and second vertical at least one ends in the end of a fixture in described first and second fixtures regularly, described stop block has at least the first closed position and second open position, wherein when the admittance surface of at least one contacts in described first and second housing parts of the described slope of described sliding part body match surface and described stop block, described sliding part is pressed to described second open position with described stop block from described first closed position, wherein when described second open position with described stop block in described first and second fixtures fixture described first and second vertically the grip portion at least of the other end of the described at least one end in the end be fed in the described stop block of described sliding part, described then sliding part is advanced away from described stop block and when described stop block placed described first closed position, described stop block was releasably fixing with described grip portion along closing direction.

2. fixed system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the described shutdown side of described sliding part body comprises wedge shape.

3. fixed system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that described stop block comprises inner surface, and described inner surface comprises a plurality of matching surfaces that rib is arranged.

4. fixed system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the top stop part of at least one end in the described first and second vertical ends that are fixed to a fixture in described first and second fixtures regularly.

5. fixed system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described top stop part comprises match surface; Described sliding part comprises tongue and trench portions; And the described match surface of described top stop part is suitable for cooperating with the described tongue and the trench portions of described sliding part.

6. fixed system as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises being arranged at least one electric wire of described first fixture, described second fixture, described stop block and described top stop part.

7. fixed system comprises:

Sliding part, described sliding part comprises the sliding part body, described sliding part body comprises openend and shutdown side, described shutdown side has restricted part, described first match surface of wherein said first fixture is placed to the described second match surface interlock fit with described second fixture, wherein when described sliding part when closing direction moves, described first fixture and described second fixture pass in described sliding part to described shutdown side from described openend, and described sliding part is placed to described first match surface and the described second match surface interlock fit;

Stop block, described stop block is fixed to described first and second vertical at least one ends in the end of a fixture in described first and second fixtures regularly, be provided with the admittance passage in the wherein said stop block, and at least a portion of described admittance passage, be provided with rotatable brake component, wherein in described stop block described first and described second fixture in a fixture described first and second vertically the grip portion at least of the other end of the described at least one end in the end be fed in the described stop block of described sliding part and described rotatable brake component when cooperating with described grip portion, described stop block is releasably fixed described grip portion.

8. fixed system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described rotatable brake component comprises cam.

9. fixed system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described rotatable brake component comprises rolling member, and described rolling member has the pivot center of the longitudinal axis orientation that is substantially perpendicular to described stop block.

10. fixed system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described rotatable brake component comprises tripping-gear, is used to make described rotatable brake component and described grip portion to throw off.

11. fixed system as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, also comprises the top stop part of at least one end in the described first and second vertical ends that are fixed to a fixture in described first and second fixtures regularly.

12. a fixed system comprises:

Stop block, described stop block comprises first block member and second block member, described first block member is fixed to described first and second vertical at least one ends in the end of a fixture in described first and second fixtures regularly, and described second block member is fixed to the described first and second vertical other ends of at least one end described in the end of a fixture in described first and second fixtures regularly, and wherein said first block member releasably cooperates the block member that is connected with formation with described second block member.

13. fixed system as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that, also comprises the top stop part of at least one end in the described first and second vertical ends that are fixed to a fixture in described first and second fixtures regularly.

14. a fixed system that uses with sliding part, described fixed system comprises:

First fixture, described first fixture comprises first match surface, described first fixture has the first vertical vertical end of end and second, and wherein said first match surface extends first longitudinal length of described first and second of described first fixture between vertically holding;

Second fixture, described second fixture comprises second match surface, described second fixture has vertically end of first vertical end and second, wherein said second match surface extends described first and second vertical second longitudinal lengths between the end of described second fixture, and wherein described first match surface is placed to when contacting with the described second match surface interlocking when described sliding part, described second match surface be suitable for being arranged to roughly relative with described first match surface with the interlocking releasably of described first match surface; And

At least one connectedness, described connectedness comprise along the electric wire of at least a portion extension of the described longitudinal length of at least one fixture in described first fixture and second fixture and at least one in the optical fiber.

15. fixed system as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described connectedness is arranged in the material of described first fixture and described second at least one fixture of fixture.

16. fixed system as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, described connectedness is along the tongue of described first match surface and second match surface and the location, surface of trench portions.

17. sliding part that uses with first fixture and second fixture, described first and second fixtures comprise axis orientation longitudinally and are suitable for match surface in the interlocking releasably during along the longitudinal length longitudinal translation of described first and second fixtures of described sliding part that described sliding part comprises:

Sliding part body, described sliding part body comprise a plurality of parts that are suitable for using the fixed mechanism interconnection.

18. sliding part as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that, the mid portion interconnection of described fixed mechanism and described sliding part body, and described mid portion is with described match surface separately when opening the direction translation on described sliding part edge.

19. sliding part that uses with first fixture and second fixture, described first and second fixtures comprise axis orientation longitudinally and are suitable for match surface in the interlocking releasably during along the longitudinal length longitudinal translation of described first and second fixtures of described sliding part that described sliding part comprises:

The sliding part body, described sliding part body comprises rolling member, the interconnection of described rolling member and described sliding part body contacts with at least one fixture in described first and second fixtures when described rolling member is positioned in described sliding part translation.

20. sliding part as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that, described rolling member comprises the pivot center that is substantially perpendicular to described longitudinal axis orientation.

21. a fixed system comprises:

First fixture, described first fixture comprises head, and described head has first match surface and rear side, and the described rear side of described head comprises at least one socket;

Second fixed component, described second fixed component comprises second match surface, wherein when described first match surface being placed to when contacting with the described second match surface interlocking, described second match surface be suitable for basically with described first match surface be oppositely arranged with the interlocking releasably of described first match surface; And

At least one insert, described insert are suitable for inserting in described at least one socket.

22. fixed system as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, described insert is remained in the described socket by tongue and groove structure.

23. fixed system as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, described insert comprises at least one in reflecting element, fluid transfer conduits, electric wire, connectedness, buffer and the decoration insert.

24. fixed system as claimed in claim 21 is characterized in that, also comprises being used for described first match surface is placed to the sliding part that contacts with the described second match surface interlocking.

25. a fixed system comprises:

First fixture, described first fixture comprises head, described head has main match surface on the front side and the secondary match surface on the rear side;

Second fixture, described second fixture comprises the fork-shaped head, first inboard of wherein said fork-shaped head comprises the first inner match surface, and the second relative inboard of described fork-shaped head comprises the second inner match surface;

The described head of wherein said first fixture is suitable for the described fork-shaped head interlocking releasably with described second fixture, make the described main match surface and the described first inner match surface interlocking releasably and the described secondary match surface and the described second inner match surface interlocking releasably.

26. fixed system as claimed in claim 25 is characterized in that, forms the space, hole in the described fork-shaped head at described second fixture when described first head and the interlocking releasably of described second fixture.

27. fixed system as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, space, described hole comprises fluid conduit systems.

28. fixed system as claimed in claim 26 is characterized in that, pressure test can be carried out in space, described hole.

29. sliding part that uses with at least the first fixture and second fixture, described first fixture comprises that first match surface and described second fixture comprise second match surface, wherein said first and second match surfaces are axis orientation and being suitable in the interlocking releasably during along the longitudinal length longitudinal translation of described first and second fixtures of described sliding part longitudinally, and described sliding part comprises:

The sliding part body, described sliding part body comprises openend and shutdown side, described openend has the upper and lower, and the mid portion between described top and the bottom, described mid portion roughly is positioned at described open end, with at described sliding part along between described second match surface of opening described first match surface that is positioned at described first fixture when direction moves and described second fixture;

The tractive lug, described tractive lug is connected to the described mid portion of described sliding part body, and wherein said tractive lug is from turning to the second place when along the described sliding part of closing direction tractive when the primary importance when opening the described sliding part of direction tractive.

30. sliding part as claimed in claim 29 is characterized in that, described tractive lug is by rotatable pin and the interconnection of described mid portion, and described rotatable pin is oriented the described longitudinal axis that is substantially perpendicular to described first and second match surfaces.

31. sliding part as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, described rotatable pin is circular cross section basically.

32. sliding part as claimed in claim 30 is characterized in that, described pin comprises the contact portion with non-circular cross sections; When described sliding part during along the described longitudinal axis translation of described first and second match surfaces, described contact portion contacts with in described first and second match surfaces at least one.

33. sliding part as claimed in claim 32 is characterized in that, described non-circular cross sections is an approximate wedge shape.

34. sliding part that uses with first fixture and second fixture, described first and second fixtures comprise axis orientation longitudinally and are suitable for match surface in the interlocking releasably during along the longitudinal length longitudinal translation of described first and second fixtures of described sliding part that described sliding part comprises:

The sliding part body, described sliding part body comprises openend and shutdown side, described openend has the upper and lower, and the mid portion between described top and the bottom, described mid portion roughly is positioned at described open end, with at described sliding part along between described second match surface of opening described first match surface that is positioned at described first fixture when direction moves and described second fixture, described mid portion has first side and second side, described first side and described top releasably interconnect, and described second side and described bottom releasably interconnect, and wherein said mid portion can separate with described upper and lower.

35. sliding part as claimed in claim 34 is characterized in that, by taking out from described upper and lower, and inserts the pars intermedia of replacing and assigns to replace mid portion.

36. a fixed system comprises:

First fixture, described first fixture comprises first head, and described first head has first match surface, and described first head comprises along the magnet of the longitudinal length extension of described first match surface or at least one in the ferromagnetic material;

Second fixed component, described second fixed component comprises second head, described second head has second match surface, wherein when described first match surface being placed to when contacting with the described second match surface interlocking, described second match surface be suitable for basically with described first match surface be oppositely arranged with the interlocking releasably of described first match surface; And

Sliding part, described sliding part comprises the sliding part body, described sliding part body comprises openend and shutdown side, described openend and described shutdown side have the upper and lower, the described top of wherein said openend and at least one in the described bottom comprise at least one in sliding part magnet and the sliding part ferromagnetic material, and wherein are being applied with magnetic force between at least one described in the described upper and lower of described first head and described openend.

37. fixed system as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, described second head comprises at least one in magnet and the ferromagnetic material.

38. fixed system as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, the described shutdown side of described sliding part body does not comprise at least one in magnet and the ferromagnetic material.

39. fixed system as claimed in claim 36 is characterized in that, described first head is that magnetic is inhaled mutually with described second head.

40. a multilayer fixed system comprises:

First fixture, described first fixture comprises first head, described first head has the first main match surface on the front side and the first secondary match surface on the rear side, and described first head has first extension, and described first extension comprises the one or three match surface;

Second fixture, described second fixture comprises second head, described second head has the second main match surface on the front side and the second secondary match surface on the rear side, described second head has second extension, described second extension comprises the two or three match surface, wherein said the two or three match surface be suitable for described the one or three the match surface interlocking releasably of described first fixture to form mid seal;

Cap spare, described cap spare has the first cap match surface and the isolated second cap match surface, the described first cap match surface is suitable for the described first main match surface interlocking releasably with described first fixture, and the described second cap match surface is suitable for the described second main match surface interlocking releasably with described second fixture;

Base member, described base member has the first base portion match surface and the isolated second base portion match surface, the described first base portion match surface is suitable for the described first secondary match surface interlocking releasably with described first fixture, and the described second base portion match surface is suitable for the described second secondary match surface interlocking releasably with described second fixture;

Wherein, after the assembling, described cap spare defines mid seal on first side, and described base member defines mid seal on second side.

41. fixed system as claimed in claim 40 is characterized in that, after the assembling, forms space, first hole between the inboard of described mid seal and described cap spare, and forms space, second hole between the inboard of described mid seal and described base member.

42. fixed system as claimed in claim 41 is characterized in that, at least one pressure test carried out in described space, first hole and the space, second hole.

43. first fixture that is used in combination with second fixture, wherein said first and second fixtures are suitable for interlocking releasably, and described first fixture comprises:

Head, described head comprises front side and dorsal part, described front side has match surface, described match surface comprises a plurality of tongues and groove structure, the most external tongue of wherein a plurality of tongues and groove structure comprises the rotation stop, described rotation stop comprises having the extension that the slope stops the surface, wherein the plane that stops extending on the surface from described slope is with angle φ and dorsal part Plane intersects, the described outer surface coplane of wherein said dorsal part plane and described dorsal part, and wherein φ about 55 to 75 the degree between.

44. first fixture as claimed in claim 43 is characterized in that, described head and afterbody interconnection, and described afterbody comprises the plane surface that is arranged essentially parallel to described dorsal part plane.

45. first fixture as claimed in claim 43 is characterized in that, described head is by transition portion and the interconnection of described afterbody, and described transition portion comprises the inner transition surface, and wherein said inner transition surface is arranged essentially parallel to described slope and stops the surface.

46. first fixture that is used in combination with second fixture, wherein said first and second fixtures are suitable for interlocking releasably, and described first fixture comprises:

Afterbody, described afterbody comprise afterbody upper surface and afterbody lower surface, and wherein said afterbody upper surface is arranged essentially parallel to described afterbody lower surface, and wherein said afterbody upper surface and described afterbody lower surface are spaced apart to limit the afterbody thickness T;

Head, described head is by transition portion and the interconnection of described afterbody, described transition portion comprises the inner transition surface with height H, wherein height H is greater than described afterbody thickness T, described head comprises front side and dorsal part, described front side has match surface, described match surface comprises a plurality of tongues and groove structure, wherein said inner transition surface is corresponding to the penetralia flute surfaces of described a plurality of tongues and groove structure, the most external tongue of wherein said a plurality of tongue and groove structure comprises that the slope stops the surface, wherein stopping the surface with described afterbody lower surface coplane and the bottom tail plane that extends through described head from described afterbody lower surface with angle φ and described slope intersects, wherein φ is defined as above the tail plane of described bottom, φ is less than about 90 degree, and described inner transition surface is arranged essentially parallel to termination surface, described slope.

47. first fixture as claimed in claim 46, it is characterized in that, described most external tongue has at least one tip, and intersect with angle θ and described slope terminal end surface when extending through described most external tongue on described most advanced and sophisticated plane with the most advanced and sophisticated plane of described at least one most advanced and sophisticated downside surface coplane, wherein θ records below described most advanced and sophisticated plane, and θ is between about 85 to 95 degree.

48. first fixture as claimed in claim 46 is characterized in that, φ is between about 55 to 75 degree.

49. first fixture as claimed in claim 46 is characterized in that, the described dorsal part of described head comprises back surface, and described back surface is arranged essentially parallel to described bottom tail plane.

50. a fixed system comprises:

Sliding part, described sliding part comprises the sliding part body, described sliding part body comprises openend and shutdown side, described shutdown side has restricted part, described first match surface of wherein said first fixture is placed to the described second match surface interlock fit with described second fixture, wherein when described sliding part when closing direction moves, described first fixture and described second fixture pass in described sliding part to described shutdown side from described openend, and described sliding part is placed to described first match surface and the described second match surface interlock fit; And

Close stop part, the described stop part of closing comprises:

First end spare, described first end spare are fixed to described first of described first fixture regularly and vertically hold; And

The second end spare, described the second end spare are fixed to described first of described second fixture regularly and vertically hold;

Wherein when described sliding part when described closing direction advances to described first end spare and described the second end spare, the combination of described first end spare and described the second end spare is forming the described stop part of closing, and wherein said sliding part is prevented from further advancing along described closing direction.

51. a fixed system comprises:

Close stop part, described close stop part be fixed to regularly described first fixture described first vertically the end, and be fixed to regularly described second fixture described first vertically the end;

Wherein advance to describedly when closing stop part along described closing direction when described sliding part, described sliding part is prevented from further advancing along described closing direction.

52. fixed system as claimed in claim 51 is characterized in that:

Described sliding part comprises the sliding part internal structure, the described first match surface interlocking of described sliding part internal structure and described first fixture, and with the described second match surface interlocking of described second fixture; And

The wherein said stop part of closing comprises matching structure with the described first match surface interlocking of described first fixture, and with the described second match surface interlocking of described second fixture, when described sliding part advances to described described described matching structure and the interlocking of described sliding part internal structure of closing stop part when closing stop part along described closing direction.

53. fixed system as claimed in claim 52 is characterized in that, described first fixture, second fixture, sliding part and the described stop part of closing form one or more close that has in air-tightness and the water proofing property.

54. sliding part that uses with first fixture and second fixture, described first and second fixtures comprise the match surface of axis orientation longitudinally and are suitable in the interlocking releasably during along the longitudinal length longitudinal translation of described first and second fixtures of described sliding part that described sliding part comprises:

Sliding part body, described sliding part body comprise at least one tumbler with the interconnection of the inner surface of described sliding part body, and described at least one tumbler is suitable for when described sliding part translation contacting with in described first and second fixtures at least one.

55. sliding part as claimed in claim 54 is characterized in that, described at least one tumbler comprises at least one rolling member, and described at least one rolling member has the pivot center that is substantially perpendicular to described longitudinal axis orientation.

56. sliding part as claimed in claim 54 is characterized in that, described at least one tumbler comprises that at least one takes turns.

57. sliding part that uses with first fixture and second fixture, described first and second fixtures comprise the match surface of axis orientation longitudinally and are suitable in the interlocking releasably during along the longitudinal length longitudinal translation of described first and second fixtures of described sliding part that described sliding part comprises:

Sliding part body, described sliding part body are used for the device that cooperates rotationally with described at least one fixture of first and second fixtures when being included in described sliding part translation.

58. sliding part as claimed in claim 57 is characterized in that, the described device that is used for cooperating rotationally comprises at least one of rolling member, wheel and ball bearings.

59. a fixed system comprises:

First fixed component, described first fixed component comprises first match surface;

Second fixed component, described second fixed component comprises second match surface, wherein said second match surface be suitable for basically with described first match surface be oppositely arranged with the interlocking releasably of described first match surface;

Sliding part, described sliding part are used for described first match surface and the interlocking releasably of described second match surface;

Stop block, described stop block is fixed to first of described first fixture regularly and vertically holds, described stop block has at least the first clip position and second released position, wherein when described sliding part body contacts with the admittance surface of described stop block, described sliding part is pressed to described second released position with described stop block from described first clip position, wherein when first grip portion of vertically holding at least of described second fixture being fed in the described stop block in described second released position, when described then sliding part placed described stop block along advancing away from the closing direction of described stop block described first clip position, described stop block releasably was fixed to described grip portion in the described stop block.

60. fixed system as claimed in claim 59 is characterized in that, the shutdown side of described sliding part comprises wedge shape.

61. fixed system as claimed in claim 59 is characterized in that, described stop block comprises inner surface, and described inner surface comprises a plurality of matching surfaces that rib is arranged.

62. sliding part that uses with at least the first fixture and second fixture, described first fixture comprises that first match surface and described second fixture comprise second match surface, wherein said first and second match surfaces are axis orientation and being suitable in the interlocking releasably during along the longitudinal length longitudinal translation of described first and second fixtures of described sliding part longitudinally, and described sliding part comprises:

The sliding part body, described sliding part body comprises openend and shutdown side, described openend has the upper and lower, and the mid portion between described top and the bottom, described mid portion roughly is positioned at described open end, with at described sliding part along between described second match surface of opening described first match surface that is positioned at described first fixture when direction moves and described second fixture, described sliding part body is limited to the path that described fixture slips over when moving that opens or closes of described sliding part, and the described path that wherein is used for described at least one fixture of fixture is straight along described longitudinal axis.

63. a fixed system comprises:

The top stop part, described top stop part is attached to described second fixture, and described top stop part comprises the top stop part match surface that is used for described first match surface interlocking releasably of described first fixture;

Wherein when described sliding part advances to described top stop part, described sliding part is placed to described first match surface of described first fixture with described top stop part match surface and aims at.