CN101654962B - Antiseismic building - Google Patents
Antiseismic building Download PDFInfo
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- CN101654962B CN101654962B CN200810046364.8A CN200810046364A CN101654962B CN 101654962 B CN101654962 B CN 101654962B CN 200810046364 A CN200810046364 A CN 200810046364A CN 101654962 B CN101654962 B CN 101654962B
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Abstract
The invention provides an antiseismic product, and relates to an antiseismic building. Because 18 times of earthquakes above M7 and 1 to 2 times above M8 occur on the earth each year, people are in dire need of various antiseismic products. The invention provides the building capable of adopting automatic prevention measures to resist earthquakes. The entire building is designed by adopting the principle of tumblers; therefore, the building is just like a tumbler and does not collapse in a new environment when an earthquake causes ground cracks, sinking or land slides. Moreover, because the groundwork of the building is a solid hemispheroid or a laid down semicylinder, a cambered surface at the bottom can disperse the impact force of an earthquake on the building and changes the direct of the impact force, thereby ensuring that earthquake waves spread toward the periphery of the building; meanwhile, the earth generates powerful attraction on the inclined solid groundwork to force the building to recover and maintain erection or an inclined but not collapsed state, thereby guaranteeing the safety of human life and property. Therefore, the antiseismic building is suitable for schools, factories, city buildings and residential buildings and is particularly suitable for top-grade villas and scenic spot construction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of antidetonation product, the building that particularly a kind of shake is not fallen.
Background technology
According to expert reflection, the above earthquakes in 7 grades, the whole world will occur 18 times every year, and more than 8 grades 1-2 time, China is subject to pushing of Indian and Pacific-oceanic plate, and seismic activity is more frequent.
According to statistics, during 2003 to 12 days Mays in 2008, there are 5.0 grades of above earthquakes and have 17 times in China, wherein 7 grades of above having 2 times, i.e. Tangshan Earthquake and the Wenchuan County in Sichuan violent earthquake on May 12nd, 2008.In Wenchuan County in Sichuan violent earthquake, there is tens of thousands of people wrecked, hundreds of thousands of them is injured, and Wenchuan violent earthquake causes 7,715 hundred million yuan of Sichuan direct economic losses.
According to statistics, the property loss that Wenchuan violent earthquake causes and casualties, 80% collapsing from house.
But China Seismology Bureau represents, earthquake prediction is the world, and earthquake is accurately early warning still, and in the time that earthquake occurs, we cannot allow the people in house leave in time, and casualties cannot be avoided.
Up to the present, the whole mankind does not also have one, can, when destructive earthquake occurs suddenly, take automatically to drive anti-measure, force self-recovery and be kept upright or tiltedly and not fall the building of state, the mankind's safety of life and property is subject to the threat of earthquake at any time.
So, people thirst for the building that has a kind of shake not fall, can be when destructive earthquake occurs suddenly, take automatically to drive anti-measure, the state that forces self-recovery and be kept upright or tiltedly and not fall, thirst under the help of the building not falling in this shake, escape, shifts property safely safely.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention, is to provide a kind of antidetonation product, the building that a kind of shake is not fallen.
The building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, can take automatically to drive anti-measure and carry out antidetonation, and concrete summary of the invention is as follows:
1. the building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, whole building adopts lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, all around and surrounding be the roly-poly principle of symmetry design relatively all, and ground and ground building height are close, and the center of gravity of whole building concentrates on the center or center line of ground.When suffering from powerful destructive earthquake, when crack, ground appears in building location, local subsidence, when building sink and building causes moving building in company with landslide, whole building just becomes an independently entirety, and now compared with the overall weight of ground building and the weight of underground ground, almost can regard as is zero, the state of whole building is determined by ground completely, just as same tumbler, the weight of upper part cannot affect the rotation of lower part at all, so in new environment and new position, the state that whole building is still kept upright or tiltedly and is not fallen.
2. the building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, Foundation Part is solid hemisphere, semiellipsoid or the semicylinder of putting upside down, cambered surface under.When earthquake occurs, the cambered surface of ground basal part is disperseed the impact force of earthquake to building immediately, allows its direction change, and allows seismic wave propagate to building is peripheral.Like this, the destruction dynamics that whole building is subject to earthquake just reduces greatly.
3. Foundation Part is hemisphere, semiellipsoid or semicylinder, and bottom arc shell is made up of anti-seismic steel bar concrete, and there are many anti-seismic steel bar concrete column, crossbeam and batter post in centre, and these posts are connected with the crossbeam on top and the arc shell of bottom.Institute except anti-riot basement and anti-seismic steel bar concrete column has living space, and fills up with concrete, sandstone or earth, becomes solid.In the time that destructive earthquake occurs suddenly and allow building inclination, the earth produces powerful attraction immediately to the solid ground after tilting, with the state that forces building to recover and be kept upright or tiltedly and not fall.
4. the building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, ground load bearing wall is built on the crossbeam of hemisphere, semiellipsoid or semicylinder ground.Ground building has and is manyly connected with hemisphere, semiellipsoid or semicylinder ground and crossbeam, and in the batter post of different gradients, these batter posts can occur suddenly in destructive earthquake, and when allowing building inclination to a certain extent, automatically serve as column and load-bearing, to ensure that building has many upright supports at any time, allow building can collapse.
5. the building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, is furnished with explosion-proof chamber and basement, all has within doors towards the escape way of explosion-proof chamber and basement at every suite.When earthquake occurs; the mankind not only want the threat of opposite the Nature; also will be in the face of the mankind oneself be to self-inflicted threat; special violent earthquake all can cause message interrupts each time; cannot call out 110; the people in earthquake centre have just become lonely traveller, and the people that at this moment survive often can run into robbery, even can be killed all so that there won't be any eyewitness left.Particularly some high-grade villas, usually become these criminals' target.So, after the earthquake, although building provided by the invention can not fallen by Earthquake, the people in building still escape in time, into explosion-proof chamber and basement, in explosion-proof chamber, have passage to lead to basement.Because anti-riot basement is at ground Xia center, the standard width of a room in an old-style house is very little, than safer upstairs, and can prevent construction unit from using inferior materials and turning out substandard goods and not reach the designing quality of building, causes building to be hurted sb.'s feelings by earthquake shock collapse.Have, there are some cryptochannels in basement and the external world again, facilitate the people of anti-riot basement after earthquake, or in the time running into incident of violence, escape from time building.
6. the building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, provides a kind of tunnel construction method.The earth sandstone that the mode that employing mines for coal is dug out underground needs in batches dig out, often dig out a part, just build the ground basal part arc shell of a small size, the building lot bottom crucial part of arc shell is, in the time of these shells of building, leave some anti-seismic steel bar concrete tunnels, these tunnels are underground passages, underground for constructional materials is transported to, and finally complete ground bottom arc shell, the building of lower pillar stand and batter post.Finally, fill up outward tunnel from the center of bottom arc shell with anti-seismic steel bar concrete, every building leaves different cryptochannel life-savings specially, because the passage in ground is a lot, and interlaced, stranger cannot know where is it passage, also cannot know and import and export somewhere, this just forms a labyrinth, only has the owner of building just to know how to escape from, robber will get lost after entering tunnel, is then trapped in below ground.
6. the building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, its ground and surface structures all can be divided into many fritters, and then production and processing in factory is transported to building and is assembled, thereby greatly shorten construction period.
7. the building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, has thoroughly solved the scenic spot difficult problem that builds a house.Under normal conditions, scenic spot need to be built some buildings and have a rest and live for passenger, but scenic spot builds a house and can destroy natural character, ground vegetation and the landform at former scenic spot, the building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, its only building villa does not need ground grading, can build by the mountain, by adopting above-mentioned tunnel construction method or production and processing in factory, then transport to scenic spot assembling, realize and do not destroy ground vegetation, need not change original landform, not affect visitor and go sightseeing, and can realize the best combination of building and natural land.
Eventually the above, the building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, when destructive earthquake occurs suddenly, can take automatically to drive anti-measure, the state that forces building to recover and be kept upright or tiltedly and not fall, and can drive the injury of anti-violence event to owner, thereby ensure the safety of human life and property.Be applicable to all schools, factory, urban architecture and esidential building, be specially adapted to the construction with scenic spot of Deluxe villa and name.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1: earth upper shed type profile schematic diagram
Fig. 2: the longitudinal tangent plane schematic diagram of earth upper shed or column type
Fig. 3: the horizontal tangent plane schematic diagram of earth upper shed type bottom hollow type
Fig. 4: two, three layers of horizontal tangent plane schematic diagram of earth upper shed type
Fig. 5: the horizontal tangent plane schematic diagram of earth upper shed type top layer
Fig. 6: the longitudinal tangent plane schematic diagram of the earth or cylinder Totally-enclosed-type
Fig. 7: the longitudinal tangent plane schematic diagram of several cylinders that earth upper shed type or symmetry are several points
Fig. 8: cylinder hollow type or the longitudinal tangent plane schematic diagram of symmetrical cuboid building type
Fig. 9: have in the middle of earth upper shed in several cylinders of building or symmetrical several points and have the longitudinal tangent plane schematic diagram of cuboid building type
Figure 10: the longitudinal tangent plane schematic diagram of the only building of square or cuboid building type
Figure 11: the very small-sized longitudinal tangent plane schematic diagram in cylinder hollow type or symmetrical cuboid building interval
Figure 12: step cylinder hollow type or the longitudinal tangent plane schematic diagram of symmetry bench stepwise cuboid building type
Figure 13: earth Totally-enclosed-type profile schematic diagram
Figure 14: the full hollow type profile of earth upper shed schematic diagram
Figure 15: have building type profile schematic diagram in the middle of earth upper shed
Figure 16: cylinder hollow type profile schematic diagram
Figure 17: the only building of square bodily form building profile schematic diagram
Figure 18: cross only building building profile schematic diagram
Figure 19: the only building of king's font building profile schematic diagram
Figure 20: a few column type building profile schematic diagrames of symmetrical several points
Figure 21: a few cylinder covering shape of the mouth as one speaks profile schematic diagrames of symmetrical several points
Figure 22: have cuboid building type profile schematic diagram in several cylinders of symmetrical several points
Figure 23: the only building of cuboid building type profile schematic diagram
Figure 24: symmetrical cuboid building type profile schematic diagram
Figure 25: column type building profile schematic diagram
Figure 26: the schematic diagram that solely building villa is built by the mountain in scenic spot
Detailed description of the invention
The building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, is made up of surface structures 1 and underground ground 2.Surface structures 1 is very light, and ground 2 is very heavy, and all around and surrounding are all relatively symmetrical, and ground and ground building height are close, and the center of gravity of whole building concentrates on the center or center line of ground 2.Ground 2 is solid hemisphere 3, semiellipsoid 4 or the semicylinder 5 of putting upside down, cambered surface under.Bottom arc shell 6 is made up of anti-seismic steel bar concrete, and there are many anti-seismic steel bar concrete columns 7, crossbeam 8 and batter post 9 in centre, and these posts are connected with the crossbeam 8 on top and the arc shell 6 of bottom.Institute except anti-riot basement 10 and anti-seismic steel bar concrete column 7, crossbeam 8 and batter post 9 has living space, and fills up with concrete, sandstone or earth.
The building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, ground building 1 is built on the crossbeam 8 of hemisphere 3, semiellipsoid 4 or semicylinder 5.Surface structures 1 has and is manyly connected with hemisphere 3, semiellipsoid 4 or semicylinder 5 grounds and crossbeam 8, and batter post 9 in different gradients.Surface structures 1 is furnished with explosion-proof chamber 16, ground is furnished with anti-riot basement 10 for 2 times, every cover house all has towards the escape way 11 of explosion-proof chamber 16 and anti-riot basement 10, when earthquake occurs, people in building escapes into anti-riot basement 10, in ground, have some secret escape ways 11, the people of anti-riot basement 10, in the time running into incident of violence, escapes from building in time by secret escape way 11.
The building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, provides a kind of tunnel construction method.The earth sandstone that the mode that employing mines for coal is dug out underground needs in batches dig out, often dig out a part, just build the ground basal part arc shell 6 of a small size, and leave some anti-seismic steel bar concrete tunnels, these tunnels are underground secret escape ways 11, underground for constructional materials is transported to, and finally complete ground bottom arc shell 6, the building of lower pillar stand 7 and batter post 9.Finally, fill up outward tunnel from the center of bottom arc shell 6 with anti-seismic steel bar concrete, leave specially different tunnels below every building foundation not fill up, using the secret escape way 11 of life-saving.
The building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, ground building is hemisphere 12, semiellipsoid 13 or the semicylinder 14 put upside down, and comprise several 15 of spheroid and cylindrical several points, also comprise crossed body 17, king's font 18, square 19, cuboid 20, platform trapezoidal 21, and the various only building building being formed by these combination of shapes, with many buildings combined building 22, its height is close with ground height, if employing light-weight building material, builds 1 height that highly can also exceed exponentially ground 2 on ground.
The building that a kind of shake provided by the invention is not fallen, building landscape room 23 in scenic spot does not need ground grading, can build by the mountain.
Claims (2)
1. the building that shake is not fallen, is characterized in that:
Whole building adopts lightness sensation in the upper and heaviness in the lower, and all around and surrounding be the design of symmetry relatively all, and its center of gravity concentrates on the center or center line of ground;
Described ground is solid hemisphere, semiellipsoid or the semicylinder of putting upside down;
There are many anti-seismic steel bar concrete column, batter post and crossbeam in the centre of described solid hemisphere, semiellipsoid or semicylinder, and be connected with arc shell, institute except basement, passway for escaping and anti-seismic steel bar concrete column has living space, fill up and become solid entirety with concrete, sandstone or earth, the load bearing wall of surface structures is on crossbeam, column and the batter post of hemisphere, semiellipsoid or semicylinder ground, so allow surface structures and ground become the structure of a globality;
Described surface structures is hemisphere, semiellipsoid, the semicylinder of putting upside down, cylinder, crossed body, king's font, square, cuboid, step cylinder hollow type or symmetry bench stepwise cuboid building, and various only building building of forming of various combination of shapes described in this, with many buildings combined building, its height is close with ground height, if employing light-weight building material, the height of surface structures can also exceed the height of ground exponentially;
Surface structures has many batter posts, and these batter posts, when destructive earthquake allows building inclination to a certain extent suddenly, can automatically temporarily serve as column and load-bearing, automatically the destruction of imperial earthquake-proof to building;
In surface structures, be furnished with shockproof explosion-proof chamber and escape way, in ground, be furnished with anti-riot basement and passway for escaping, run into incident of violence after earthquake time, for hiding oneself and escaping.
2. the building that a kind of shake as described in right 1 is not fallen, is characterized in that the building method of ground is except conventional building method, can also adopt flat moulded prefabricated method or tunnel construction method to build:
Flat moulded prefabricated method: all parts of ground are divided into many fritters, in factory or at building site production and processing prefabricated units, then assemble in building site;
Tunnel construction method: the earth sandstone that adopt the mode mining for coal in batches underground needs to be dug out dig out, often dig out a part, just build the ground basal part arc shell of a small size, and leave some anti-seismic steel bar concrete tunnels, after ground basal part arc shell and ground lower pillar stand and batter post build up, just fill up outward tunnel with anti-seismic steel bar concrete from the center of bottom arc shell.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810046364.8A CN101654962B (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Antiseismic building |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810046364.8A CN101654962B (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Antiseismic building |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101654962A CN101654962A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
| CN101654962B true CN101654962B (en) | 2014-07-30 |
Family
ID=41709396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810046364.8A Expired - Fee Related CN101654962B (en) | 2008-10-23 | 2008-10-23 | Antiseismic building |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101654962B (en) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103816618B (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2017-04-12 | 邹海 | Multifunctional rotary life-saving apparatus |
| CN102140858B (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2013-10-23 | 邹海 | Multifunctional rotating life-saving device |
| CN103816624B (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2017-01-11 | 邹海 | Multifunctional rotary life-saving apparatus |
| CN102505868A (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-06-20 | 李益冉 | Mushroom-shaped mobile house |
| CN104088362A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-10-08 | 杨文周 | Spherical building |
| CN104278701A (en) * | 2014-07-18 | 2015-01-14 | 杨文周 | Earthquake-resistant building |
| CN105952230B (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2019-01-29 | 李伟博 | New construction antiseismic structure |
| CN108399584A (en) * | 2017-02-06 | 2018-08-14 | 张燕平 | The safety that a kind of supermarket assists user to carry out antitracking is gone home algorithm |
| CN108625649A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2018-10-09 | 邓云华 | Earthquake proof building |
| CN110344633B (en) * | 2019-07-19 | 2021-03-19 | 胡松林 | Building designed by utilizing ship appearance and ballast stone principle and not falling down in earthquake |
| CN112502513A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-03-16 | 上海半月形机电船舶有限公司 | Safety house on earthquake wave and its design and making technology |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049889A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1991-03-13 | 时培民 | Non-collapsible antiseimic building |
| CN101235791A (en) * | 2007-02-04 | 2008-08-06 | 胡祥裕 | Independent water-floating wind power driving rotating wood tower and its rotation mechanism |
| CN101251089A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-08-27 | 杨清太 | Tower-type support tumbler-type hanging rack wind light generation method |
-
2008
- 2008-10-23 CN CN200810046364.8A patent/CN101654962B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1049889A (en) * | 1990-09-10 | 1991-03-13 | 时培民 | Non-collapsible antiseimic building |
| CN101235791A (en) * | 2007-02-04 | 2008-08-06 | 胡祥裕 | Independent water-floating wind power driving rotating wood tower and its rotation mechanism |
| CN101251089A (en) * | 2008-04-07 | 2008-08-27 | 杨清太 | Tower-type support tumbler-type hanging rack wind light generation method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101654962A (en) | 2010-02-24 |
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