CN101654389B - 金花竹芋栽培营养组合物及其施肥方法 - Google Patents

金花竹芋栽培营养组合物及其施肥方法 Download PDF

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CN101654389B
CN101654389B CN200910162155.4A CN200910162155A CN101654389B CN 101654389 B CN101654389 B CN 101654389B CN 200910162155 A CN200910162155 A CN 200910162155A CN 101654389 B CN101654389 B CN 101654389B
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杨铁顺
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DASHUN INTERNATIONAL FLOWER CO., LTD.
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Abstract

金花竹芋栽培营养组合物,主要包括基质中埋入奥绿肥5#1~3g/盆。在此基础上还包括Ca(NO3)2·4H2O 0.33~0.53g/l,花多多9号0.13~0.33g/l,每周一次轮替,用于小苗期的轮渡浇灌。花多多9号0.33~0.53g/l,KNO30.33~0.53g/l加MgSO4·7H2O0.56~0.76g/l,每周一次,用于半成品的轮渡浇灌。KNO30.33~0.53g/l加MgSO4·7H2O0.56~0.76g/l每周一次,后KH2PO4溶液0.56~0.76g/l每周一次,连续用两周;用于促花期的轮渡浇灌。花多多9号0.35~0.51g/l,STEM微肥0.45~0.55g/l;KNO30.42~0.63g/l;每周一次;用于成品阶段48周以后的轮渡浇灌。

Description

金花竹芋栽培营养组合物及其施肥方法
技术领域
本发明属于植物栽培肥料及其施肥方法领域,特别是金花竹芋栽培肥料及其施肥方法领域。
背景技术
金花竹芋与猫眼竹芋都属于竹芋科,金花竹芋又名金花冬叶、金苞肖竹芋,为竹芋科肖竹芋属多年生草本植物。金花竹芋原有营养液为中国专利公开号(CN101381255)所公开的:A:Ca(NO3)2·4H2O 0.0112g/L,KNO3 0.0812g/L,NH4NO3 0.0387g/L;B:KNO3 0.0834g/L,KH2PO3 0.0542g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.125g/L:C:EDTA-Fe 8mg/L,EDTA-2Na 0.0257mg/L,ZnSO4·7H2O 0.315mg/L,MnSO4·4H2O 0.514mg/L,CuSO·5H2O 0.0382mg/L;并以A∶B∶C--900∶850∶15的体积比配合使用,使用时,再用水稀释102倍。每周浇灌一次,每次盆土在1/3干时即可浇灌。由于上述金花营养液施肥浓度较低,而金花竹芋本身需肥料较其它同类竹芋品种要大许多,所以使用金花竹芋原有营养液,金花各个时期生长速度慢,开花后花箭数量少,颜色暗淡。鉴于此,就需要有一种能够使增加金花供肥量,同时各种离子相互协作,满足金花需肥要求,共同促使植株更好的吸收,从而加快植株生长的速度,缩短了生长周期。
发明内容
金花竹芋栽培营养组合物,主要包括基质中埋入奥绿肥5#(配方为14-13-13)1~3g/盆(每3个月添加一次)。
在此基础上还包括Ca(NO3)2·4H2O 0.33~0.53g/l,花多多9号(20-10-20PL)0.13~0.33g/l,每周一次轮替,用于小苗期的轮渡浇灌。
在此基础上还包括花多多9号(20-10-20PL)0.33~0.53g/l,KNO3 0.33~0.53g/l加MgSO4·7H2O 0.56~0.76g/l,每周一次,用于半成品的轮渡浇灌。
在此基础上还包括KNO3 0.33~0.53g/l加MgSO4·7H2O 0.56~0.76g/l每周一次,后KH2PO4溶液0.56~0.76g/l每周一次,连续用两周;用于促花期的轮渡浇灌。
在此基础上还包括花多多9号(20-10-20PL)0.35~0.51g/l,STEM微肥0.45~0.55g/l;KNO3 0.42~0.63g/l;每周一次;用于成品阶段48周以后的轮渡浇灌。
有益效果:使用上述营养配方及使用方法,先后分2批引进6000株。实验组当由小苗(小苗是指高度10cm,6~8片叶)生长到半成品时高度增至30~42cm,35~42片叶,生长到催花期时高度增至56~68cm,82~97片叶,花箭数量增至每株6~10枝;转入成品期保持了花色艳丽,花期持久,不易腐烂。经过12个月后,实验组生长冠径分别为50~56cm和51×55cm,高度分别为60cm~68cm和63cm~66cm。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
对照组营养液组分:A:Ca(NO3)2·4H2O 0.0112g/L,KNO3 0.0812g/L,NH4NO3 0.0387g/L;B:KNO3 0.0834g/L,KH2PO3 0.0542g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.125g/L:C:EDTA-Fe8mg/L,EDTA-2Na 0.0257mg/L,ZnSO4·7H2O 0.315mg/L,MnSO4·4H2O 0.514mg/L,CuSO·5H2O mg/L;并以A∶B∶C--900∶850∶15的体积比配合使用,使用时,再用水稀释102倍。每周一次,每次盆土在1/3干时即可浇灌。
实验组营养液组分及其用法:基质中埋入奥绿肥5#,(配方为14-13-13),1g/盆,每3个月添加一次。Ca(NO3)2·4H2O 0.53g/l,花多多9号,20-10-20PL,0.13g/l;每周一次轮替,用于小苗期的轮渡浇灌。花多多9号,20-10-20PL,0.33g/l,KNO30.53g/l加MgSO4·7H2O 0.56g/l,每周一次;用于半成品的轮渡浇灌。KNO3 0.53g/l加MgSO4·7H2O 0.56g/l,每周一次,后KH2PO4溶液0.76g/l每周一次,连续用两周。用于促花期的轮渡浇灌。花多多9号,20-10-20PL,0.51g/l,STEM微肥0.45g/l;KNO3 0.63g/l,每周一次,用于成品阶段48周以后的轮渡浇灌。
实验材料及方法:
引进3000株金花分对照组、实验组两组,每组1500株。两组温度白天20℃,夜间17℃;湿度85%以下;光照12000lux,在上述栽培环境下培育12个月,两组使用19cm盆径其摆放密度为小苗36盆/m2,半成品18盆/m2,催花期12盆/m2,成品9盆/m2。对比实验结果:
实验组:当由小苗(小苗是指高度10cm,6~8片叶)生长到半成品时高度增至30~42cm,35~42片叶,生长到催花期时高度增至56~68cm,82~97片叶,花箭数量增至每株6~10枝;转入成品期保持了花色艳丽,花期持久。
对照组:在半成品、催花及成品期时叶片数量比实验组少8~13片,高度比实验组低于8~14cm;花箭数量只有3~5枝;转入成品期花色暗淡。
12个月后,实验组生长冠径为50~56cm,高度60cm~68cm,而对照组冠径35~42cm,高度40cm~51cm;两者相比,生长速度差距较大。
实施例2
对照组营养液组分:A:Ca(NO3)2·4H2O 0.0112g/L,KNO3 0.0812g/L,NH4NO3 0.0387g/L;B:KNO3 0.0834g/L,KH2PO3 0.0542g/L,MgSO4·7H2O 0.125g/L:C:EDTA-Fe8mg/L,EDTA-2Na 0.0257mg/L,ZnSO4·7H2O 0.315mg/L,MnSO4·4H2O 0.514mg/L,CuSO·5H2O 0.0382mg/L;并以A∶B∶C--900∶850∶15的体积比配合使用,使用时,再用水稀释102倍。每周一次,每次盆土在1/3干时即可浇灌。
实验组营养液组分及其用法:基质中埋入奥绿肥5#,(配方为14-13-13),3g/盆,每3个月添加一次。Ca(NO3)2·4H2O 0.33g/l,花多多9号,20-10-20PL,0.33g/l;每周一次轮替,用于小苗期的轮渡浇灌。花多多9号,20-10-20PL,0.53g/l,KNO30.33g/l加MgSO4·7H2O 0.76g/l,每周一次;用于半成品的轮渡浇灌。KNO3 0.33g/l加MgSO4·7H2O 0.76g/l,每周一次,后KH2PO4溶液0.56g/l每周一次,连续用两周。用于促花期的轮渡浇灌。花多多9号,20-10-20PL,0.35g/l,STEM微肥0.55g/l;KNO3 0.42g/l,每周一次,用于成品阶段48周以后的轮渡浇灌。
实验材料及方法:
引进3000株金花分两组,每组1500株,其中一组为对照组,另外一组为实验组。在上述栽培环境下培育12个月。两组使用19cm盆径其摆放密度为小苗36盆/m2,半成品18盆/m2,催花期12盆/m2,成品9盆/m2
对比实验结果:
实验组:当由小苗(小苗是指高度10cm,6~8片叶)生长到半成品时高度增至33~42cm,36~42片叶,生长到催花期时高度增至58~68cm,84~97片叶,花箭数量增至每株6~10枝;转入成品期保持了花色艳丽,花期持久,不易腐烂。
对照组:在半成品、催花及成品期时叶片数量比实验组少8~13片,高度比实验组低于8~14cm;花箭数量只有3~5枝;转入成品期花色暗淡。
12个月后,实验组生长冠径为51×55cm,高度63cm~66cm,而对照组冠径36×43cm,高度40cm 48cm两者相比,生长速度差距较大。

Claims (1)

1.金花竹芋的栽培施肥方法,主要包括基质中埋入奥绿肥5#1~3g/盆,每3个月添加一次;在此基础上还包括Ca(NO3)2·4H2O0.33~0.53g/l,花多多9号0.13~0.33g/l,每周一次轮替,用于小苗期的轮渡浇灌;花多多9号0.33~0.53g/l,KNO30.33~0.53g/l加MgSO4·7H2O0.56~0.76g/l,每周一次,用于半成品的轮渡浇灌;KNO30.33~0.53g/l加MgSO4·7H2O0.56~0.76g/l每周一次,后KH2PO4溶液0.56~0.76g/l每周一次,连续用两周;用于促花期的轮渡浇灌;花多多9号0.35~0.51g/l,STEM微肥0.45~0.55g/l;KNO30.42~0.63g/l;每周一次;用于成品阶段48周以后的轮渡浇灌。
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