CN101654200A - Textile machine - Google Patents

Textile machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101654200A
CN101654200A CN200910159744A CN200910159744A CN101654200A CN 101654200 A CN101654200 A CN 101654200A CN 200910159744 A CN200910159744 A CN 200910159744A CN 200910159744 A CN200910159744 A CN 200910159744A CN 101654200 A CN101654200 A CN 101654200A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
yarn
downstream
catch
mentioned
guiding tube
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Granted
Application number
CN200910159744A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101654200B (en
Inventor
木野义浩
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Murata Machinery Ltd
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Publication of CN101654200A publication Critical patent/CN101654200A/en
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Publication of CN101654200B publication Critical patent/CN101654200B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H51/00Forwarding filamentary material
    • B65H51/20Devices for temporarily storing filamentary material during forwarding, e.g. for buffer storage
    • B65H51/22Reels or cages, e.g. cylindrical, with storing and forwarding surfaces provided by rollers or bars
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H67/00Replacing or removing cores, receptacles, or completed packages at paying-out, winding, or depositing stations
    • B65H67/08Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements
    • B65H67/081Automatic end-finding and material-interconnecting arrangements acting after interruption of the winding process, e.g. yarn breakage, yarn cut or package replacement
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H69/00Methods of, or devices for, interconnecting successive lengths of material; Knot-tying devices ;Control of the correct working of the interconnecting device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/31Textiles threads or artificial strands of filaments

Abstract

An automatic winder includes a yarn winding section winding a yarn 20, an accumulator 61 that accumulates the yarn before being wound by the yarn winding section, a splicer device 14 performing a yarnsplicing operation, and a downstream-side yarn guide pipe 26 catching a yarn end located on a downstream side of the splicer device 14 to guide the caught yarn end to the splicer device 14. The downstream-side yarn guide pipe 26 is configured so as to be movable between a catch position where the downstream-side yarn guide pipe 26 catches the yarn end and a guide position where the downstream-side yarn guide pipe 26 guides the yarn end to the splicer device 14. The downstream-side yarn guide pipe 26 normally stands by in the vicinity of the catch position. The downstream-side yarn guide pipe26 in the catch position is configured so as to be able to catch the yarn positioned between the splicer device 14 and the accumulator 61.

Description

Fibre machinery
Technical field
The present invention relates to fibre machinery, in detail, relate to the capturing technology that connects the line end in the yarn operation.
Background technology
Opening flat 5-3269 communique discloses a kind of automatic bobbin winder (fibre machinery) that meets yarn mechanism that has in fact in Japan.The real automatic bobbin winder of opening flat 5-3269 communique of Japan constitutes, and the yarn that is fixed on the spool of below is wound up into be crimped in the package that is rotated on the reel that traverses.In this automatic bobbin winder, the suction nozzle with battery unit and the pump orifice that connect on the yarn feeding device that are arranged on knotter or splicer etc. are rotated, attract to hold the line end of the yarn under working of spool side by suction nozzle with battery unit, and attract to hold the line end of last yarn on the surface of package by pump orifice.Then, rotate, two sides' yarn is imported meet yarn mechanism and connect yarn by making suction nozzle with battery unit and pump orifice.Open in the automatic bobbin winder of flat 5-3269 communique in fact in Japan, traverse gear constitutes and can change the width that traverses, and, the A/F of above-mentioned pump orifice is arranged to traverse width about equally with maximum.
Except above-mentioned structure, in the specification sheets of No. the 3314621st, US Patent, disclose when broken end takes place and do not make winding work interruptedly connect the Yarn winding apparatus of yarn operation.Disclosed Yarn winding apparatus in the specification sheets that No. the 3314621st, US Patent will hold from the yarn that the yarn feeding spool is drawn to stay to hold and stay the container, and when broken end took place, use was held the yarn that stays and connect the yarn operation and proceed winding work.
But, as Japan real open flat 5-3269 communique like that, adopt under the situation of structure of the lip-deep line end that attracts to catch package by pump orifice, the attractive force that the surface portion of package sometimes is sucked mouthful pulls, the situation of generation cross winding disorder.End face landing etc. also can take place when the seizure of the line end on carrying out package sometimes, connect the yarn operation and can not carry out swimmingly.Because the A/F of pump orifice is formed wide cut, thus for attract to catch need be bigger pressure, therefore become the reason of the increase of the capacity of negative pressure source, the rising of operating cost etc.
The disclosed Yarn winding apparatus of specification sheets that No. the 3314621st, US Patent holds that the yarn that stays connects the yarn operation and the winding work that can proceed package though use, and remains at room for improvement from the viewpoint of the efficient activity of the seizure of line end.
Summary of the invention
The present invention In view of the foregoing makes, and its purpose is to provide a kind of fibre machinery that can not cause the quality of package to reduce, can promptly connect the yarn operation.
Next technical matters to be solved by this invention illustrates means and the effect thereof that is used to solve this technical problem as mentioned above.
According to viewpoint of the present invention, provide the fibre machinery of following structure.That is, this fibre machinery have coiling portion, yarn hold stay device, meet yarn mechanism, yarn catches mechanism.Described coiling portion coiling yarn.Described yarn holds and stays device to hold to stay the yarn that is wound up into before the described coiling portion.The described yarn mechanism that connects connects the yarn operation to be configured in described yarn and to hold the upstream side that stays device.Described yarn is caught mechanism and is caught to be positioned at and describedly connect the line end in yarn mechanism downstream and it is guided to the described yarn mechanism that connects.This yarn is caught mechanism and is constituted can guide at the catching position of catching described line end with the line end that captures between the described guide position that meets yarn mechanism and move, and in the time of usually, this yarn is caught mechanism in described catching position or near standby it.And fibre machinery constitutes, and can catch mechanism to holding the yarn that stays between the device and catch at described yarn mechanism and the described yarn of connecing by the described yarn of described catching position.
Thus, connect at needs under the situation of yarn operation, the yarn on the catching position is caught mechanism can begin the seizure of yarn rapidly.Therefore, can shorten the duty cycle that connects the yarn operation, the running efficiency of fibre machinery is improved.Can continue the coiling of coiling portion on one side, from yarn hold and stay device yarn drawn connect yarn operation on one side.And, not to hold from coiling portion but from yarn to stay device to be drawn owing to connect the required yarn of yarn operation, therefore can suppress the harmful effect of the in disorder grade of yarn of coiling portion coiling, maybe this harmful effect is controlled to be zero.
In above-mentioned fibre machinery, be preferably as follows and state such formation.That is, while the described coiling portion of described fibre machinery constitute in the mode that yarn is traversed reel.Described yarn is caught mechanism and is had the attraction mouth that is used to attract to catch yarn.Described attract mouthful forms with the little width of the width that traverses than described coiling portion.
Thus, owing to can reduce to attract mouth, thereby can easily make yarn catch mechanism's miniaturization, and, can reduce attraction and catch required pressure, realize energy-conservationization.
In above-mentioned fibre machinery, be preferably as follows and state such formation.That is, described yarn holds the importing guide portion of staying device to have to be used for to the path channeling conduct of the yarn that is imported into.Near the described importing guide portion of described catching position.
Thus, import guide portion, thus, when connecing the yarn operation, line end is present in certain narrow and small zone being imported into the path channeling conduct (restriction) that yarn holds the yarn that stays device.Therefore, even small-sized attraction mouth also can easily carry out the seizure of line end, can make and catch the success ratio raising.
In above-mentioned fibre machinery, preferred described yarn is caught mechanism and is drawn around the described track that connects the ring-type of yarn mechanism, be back to described catching position or its via described guide position from described catching position near.
Thus, yarn catch mechanism yarn is guided to meet yarn mechanism after, around the opposition side of going into to connect yarn mechanism, can be back to position when common from guide position.Therefore, connect that yarn mechanism carried out connect yarn and finish after, also can make yarn catch mechanism and not return position when common with interfering with yarn.
In above-mentioned fibre machinery, preferred described yarn is caught mechanism and is constituted and can rotate by 360 degree.
Thus, can so that described yarn catch mechanism's rotation simple structure, make yarn catch mechanism not move with yarn with interfering.
In above-mentioned fibre machinery, preferably have the line end that is used to catch the described upstream side that meets yarn mechanism and it is guided to the described upstream side yarn that meets yarn mechanism and catch mechanism.
Thus, can catch that the line end in downstream is promptly caught by mechanism and it is guided to by yarn and meet yarn mechanism, and, can catch that the line end of upstream side is caught by mechanism and it is guided to by the upstream side yarn and meet yarn mechanism.Therefore, can connect the yarn operation efficiently.
Other characteristic, key element, process, step, feature and advantage of the present invention can be more apparent in the following detailed description with reference to accompanying drawing to preferred implementation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of schematic configuration of the winder unit that automatic bobbin winder had of expression an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of the schematic configuration of expression winder unit.
Fig. 3 is the schematic sectional view of the state of expression reservoir.
Fig. 4 is the block diagram that the position of downstream yarn guiding tube and the reservoir of expression position of readiness concerns.
Fig. 5 is the downstream yarn guiding tube of expression when connecing the yarn operation and the front view of the position relation of upstream side yarn guiding tube.
The specific embodiment
Preferred implementation of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.Fig. 1 is the front view of schematic configuration of the winder unit that automatic bobbin winder had 10 of expression an embodiment of the invention.Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of winder unit 10.
Fig. 1 and winder unit 10 shown in Figure 2 are wound up into it on coiling spool 22 while make to be traversed by the yarn 20 of unwinding from yarn feeding spool 21, form the package 30 of specified length, regulation shape.The automatic bobbin winder of present embodiment (fibre machinery) has a plurality of winder units 10 of configuration arranged side by side and is configured in it and the graphic board control setup of omission of an end of column direction.As shown in Figure 2, each winder unit 10 have be arranged in the front view about a side the graphic unit framework 19 of omission and be arranged on the winding unit main body 16 of the side of this unit framework 19.
As shown in Figure 1, above-mentioned winding unit main body 16 have yarn feeder 5, meet yarn portion 6, yarn defect test section 7, yarn reserving portion 8 and coiling portion 9.In addition, in the following description, moving direction upstream side and the downstream with yarn 20 abbreviates " upstream side ", " downstream " as sometimes.
Yarn feeder 5 has yarn feeding spool maintaining part 60, unwinding yarn auxiliary device 12 and first tensioner 41.
Yarn feeding spool maintaining part 60 constitutes, and can change setting to the yarn feeding spool 21 that is used to supply with yarn 20.On this yarn feeding spool maintaining part 60, be connected with and be used for the graphic spool feedway of omission that new yarn feeding spool 21 is supplied with to this yarn feeding spool maintaining part 60.As this spool feedway, for example can adopt the feedway of yarn storehouse formula, the feedway of pellet type.
When the yarn feeding spool 21 of yarn 20 on being arranged on yarn feeding spool maintaining part 60 all drawn, when the yarn feeding spool becomes empty spool, described yarn feeder 5 is discharged this empty spool from yarn feeding spool maintaining part 60.Described spool feedway can be supplied with new yarn feeding spool 21 successively to the yarn feeding spool maintaining part 60 of having discharged empty spool.
Unwinding yarn auxiliary device 12 descends with the unwinding of yarn from the yarn feeding spool 21 linkedly by making limiting part 40 on the core pipe that covers yarn feeding spool 21, thus the unwinding from the yarn of yarn feeding spool 21 is assisted.Limiting part 40 comes the unwinding of yarn is assisted by this air ring being given suitable tension force with respect to because of being contacted by the air ring that the rotation of the yarn of unwinding and centnifugal force are formed on yarn feeding spool 21 tops from yarn feeding spool 21.Near limiting part 40, has the graphic sensor of omission of the cop top conical surface portion that is used to detect above-mentioned yarn feeding spool 21.When the sensor detects the decline of cop top conical surface portion, can follow the trail of it, and control by for example cylinder (omit diagram) above-mentioned limiting part 40 is descended.
Near unwinding yarn auxiliary device 12, be provided with the yarn detector that has or not (upstream side yarn detecting sensor) 37 that can detect yarn 20.This yarn detector 37 constitutes, and can detect from the using up of yarn feeding spool 21 derivative yarns 20, and can send no yarn detection signal to unit controls portion 50.
First tensioner 41 is parts of the yarn 20 that moves being given the tension force of regulation.As this first tensioner 41, for example, can adopt the door type tensioner of the broach movable with respect to fixing broach configuration.The broach of movable side can rotate by omitting graphic revolving screw actuator, thereby can become engagement or release position between the broach.In addition, this first tensioner 41 is not limited to door type tensioner, also can use for example tensioner of disc type.
Connect the downstream that yarn portion 6 is configured in above-mentioned yarn feeder 5.Meeting yarn portion 6 has and is used to catch that line end connects yarn connects yarn unit 11.This connects yarn unit 11 and has device of splicer (meeting yarn mechanism) 14, downstream yarn guiding tube (yarn is caught mechanism) 26, upstream side yarn guiding tube (the upstream side yarn is caught mechanism) 25.
When device of splicer 14 when yarn clearer 15 described later detects the yarn defect or from the yarn in the unwinding of yarn feeding spool 21 broken end takes place etc., the upstream side yarn of yarn feeding spool 21 sides and the downstream yarn of package 30 sides are connect yarn.As device of splicer 14, can use mechanical device, utilize the device etc. of the fluid of pressurized air etc.
At the downside and the upside of device of splicer 14, be provided with upstream side yarn guiding tube 25 that the upstream side yarn of yarn feeding spool 21 sides is caught, guided and the downstream yarn guiding tube 26 that the downstream yarn of package 30 sides is caught, guided.
Downstream yarn guiding tube 26 constitutes, and can move between the guide position of device of splicer 14 guiding at the downstream yarn that is used to catch the catching position of downstream yarn and is used for capturing.
When reeling by 9 pairs of yarns 20 from yarn feeding spool 21 of coiling portion (usually time), this downstream yarn guiding tube 26 is (position shown in the solid line of Fig. 2) standby near above-mentioned catching position.And when connecing the yarn operation, downstream yarn guiding tube 26 is that the center turns to guide position (position of the dotted line of Fig. 2) under the state of the yarn (downstream yarn) of having caught reservoir 61 sides, with axle 35, thus, this downstream yarn guiding tube 26 constitute can with this yarn upstream side draw and guide to device of splicer 14.And, the downstream yarn to be handed over to device of splicer 14, downstream yarn guiding tube 26 can rotate around the mode of going into the rear side to device of splicer 14, returns the position when common.Like this, it can be center 360 degree rotations with axle 35 that downstream yarn guiding tube 26 constitutes, its top constitutes, can with in lateral plan, draw mode around the track (with reference to Fig. 2) of the circular ring-type of above-mentioned device of splicer 14, position of readiness when common rotates a circle, returns position of readiness.
Upstream side yarn guiding tube 25 constitutes, can be at the catching position that is used to catch the upstream side yarn (position of the solid line of Fig. 2) and the upstream side yarn that is used for capturing between the guide position (dotted line of Fig. 2) of device of splicer 14 guiding, move.This upstream side yarn guiding tube 25 being the center, installing in the face side of device of splicer 14 and the mode of back and forth rotating in the angular range of regulation with axle 33.
Be formed with attraction mouth 32 on the top of upstream side yarn guiding tube 25, similarly, also be formed with attraction mouth 34 on the top of downstream yarn guiding tube 26.On upstream side yarn guiding tube 25 and downstream yarn guiding tube 26, be connected with suitable negative pressure source respectively, can and attract mouthful 34 effects to attract stream above-mentioned attraction mouth 32.
Yarn defect test section 7 is configured in the above-mentioned downstream that meets yarn portion 6.This yarn defect test section 7 has the yarn clearer (yarn defect detector) 15 that the rugosity to the yarn 20 that moves monitors.
Yarn clearer 15 has appropriate sensors, constitutes the yarn defect that can handle, detect thus slubbing etc. with 52 pairs of signals from this sensor of analyzer.In addition, above-mentioned yarn clearer 15 can also use as the sensor of the moving velocity that detects yarn 20 and the sensor that only having or not of yarn 20 is detected.
Near yarn clearer 15, dispose and be used for when this yarn clearer 15 detects the yarn defect cutter (yarn shoutoff mechanism) 18 that yarn is cut off.In the downstream of yarn clearer 15, dispose the waxing attachment 17 that is used for the yarn waxing that moves.In addition, has the graphic attraction of omission portion in the downstream of waxing attachment 17.This attraction portion is connected with suitable negative pressure source, the dregs of wax, hard waste etc. can be attracted to remove.
Yarn reserving portion 8 is configured in the downstream of above-mentioned yarn defect test section 7.Yarn reserving portion 8 has reservoir (yarn holds and stays device) 61, and this reservoir 61 can hold the yarn 20 from 21 unwindings of yarn feeding spool and stay.Held from the yarn 20 of yarn feeding spool 20 unwindings and to be stayed the reservoir 61, then, drawn and be winding in the package 30 from reservoir 61.
Above-mentioned reservoir 61 constitutes, can with hold the yarn 20 that stays upstream the both sides in side and downstream draw simultaneously.According to this structure, can with will hold the yarn 20 that stays be wound up in the package 30 action concurrently, the yarn operation is drawn, connect to yarn 20 also to yarn feeding spool 21 sides.In addition, the detailed structure for reservoir 61 is described hereinafter.
Coiling portion 9 is configured in the downstream of above-mentioned yarn reserving portion 8.Coiling portion 9 has: constitute the spool 22 that can keep reeling reel cage 23, be used to that yarn 20 is traversed and make reel spool (reel traverses) 24 and second tensioner 42 of above-mentioned coiling spool 22 rotations.
Reel cage 23 constitute can to respect to reel spool 24 near or away from the direction swing, thus, can the increase of the diameter of the package 30 that produces along with the coiling of yarn 20 be absorbed.Be formed with the screw-shaped groove 27 that traverses on the outer peripheral face of above-mentioned reel spool 24, yarn 20 traverses by this groove 20 that traverses.Thus, can form the package 30 of the coiling width of regulation.
Second tensioner 42 is configured in the downstream of reservoir 61, and the tension force that yarn is produced during from reservoir 61 unwindings is controlled.Thus, can under the state that has been endowed suitable tension force, be wound up on the coiling spool 22 from reservoir 61 derivative yarns.As this second tensioner 42, identical with first tensioner 41, can adopt the door type tensioner of the broach movable or the tensioner of disc type with respect to fixing broach configuration.
Coiling spool 22 drives by the rotation over against the reel spool 24 of this coiling spool 22 configurations and is driven.This reel spool 24 is attached on the output shaft of reel drive motor 53, and the action of this reel drive motor 53 is controlled by motor controling part 54.This motor controling part 54 constitutes, and can receive the CRANK PULSES from unit controls portion 50, the control that makes above-mentioned reel drive motor 53 runnings and stop.
Next with reference to Fig. 3 reservoir 61 is described.Fig. 3 is the schematic sectional view of the schematic configuration of expression reservoir 61.As shown in Figure 3, reservoir 61 has S. A. shell 70, reserving portion 71, yarn guide portion 72.Above-mentioned S. A. shell 70 has top open tube cylindraceous portion 78 and the blade of a sword portion 79 that is formed at the open sides end of this one 78.
Above-mentioned reserving portion 71 is configured in the top of above-mentioned blade of a sword portion 79.This reserving portion 71 has: form discoideus back plate 81, from the outstanding upward a plurality of rod units 82 of this back plate 81, the discoideus adapter plate 83 of top ends branch bonded assembly of these a plurality of rod units 82.Reserving portion 71 disposes in the mode that forms the gap between above-mentioned back plate 81 and above-mentioned blade of a sword portion 79, stays guide arm 75 to constitute in the mode of the inside in this gap rotation with described later holding.
The configuration of back plate 81 on even keels, and on the upper surface of this back plate 81, a plurality of rod units 82 are equally spaced configuration side by side on circumference.Above-mentioned reserving portion 71 constitutes in the mode that forms the general cylindrical shape shape by these rod units 82.On the outer peripheral portion of the reserving portion 71 by yarn 20 being wound up into the general cylindrical shape shape that constitutes by these a plurality of rod units 82,, stays in the reserving portion 71 by yarn 20 thereby holding.
Yarn guide portion 72 is configured in the inside of above-mentioned S. A. shell 70.On S. A. shell 70, be formed with entrance hole (importing guide portion) 80 in the bottom (with the end of reserving portion 71 opposition sides) of above-mentioned tube portion 78, be directed to yarn guide portion 72 from above-mentioned entrance hole 80 from yarn feeding spool 21 derivative yarns 20.
Internal configurations in above-mentioned tube portion 78 has S. A. 73, and this S. A. 73 is supporting with respect to above-mentioned S. A. shell 70 and reserving portion 71 counterrotating modes.Between this S. A. 73 and above-mentioned tube portion 78, be assembled with servomotor (yarn holds and stays drive division) 55, S. A. 73 is just being changeed and reverse.In addition, at the center of this S. A. 73, be formed with the yarn path 74 of axis hole shape.
At an end (with the end of above-mentioned entrance hole 80 opposition sides) of this S. A. 73, be fixed with and form cylindraceous holding and stay guide arm (winding mechanism) 75.This holds and stays guide arm 75 to constitute, and also stretches out diametrically by the mode in the gap between S. A. shell 70 (blade of a sword portion 79) and the back plate 81 with the slight inclination that makes progress, and the part of its top end part leans out slightly than S. A. shell 70.This holds and stays guide arm 75 to constitute with S. A. 73 to rotate integratedly.In addition, holding the inside of staying guide arm 75 is connected with above-mentioned yarn path 74.
In above structure, be imported into yarn 20 in the S. A. shell 70 from the entrance hole 80 of yarn guide portion 72, warp yarn path 74 and hold the inside of staying guide arm 75 and hold from this and stay the top of guide arm 75 to be discharged from, thus, above-mentioned yarn 20 is induced to the lateral parts of above-mentioned reserving portion 71.Therefore, when driving above-mentioned servomotor 55 to positive dirction, hold and stay guide arm 75 and S. A. 73 together to rotate, yarn 20 is winding on the above-mentioned lateral parts thus.When making yarn 20 upstream side returned from reservoir 61, servomotor 55 is placed the state of neutrality (can rotate freely), downstream yarn guiding tube 26 is attracting to have caught rotation downwards under the state of downstream line end, thus with yarn 20 upstream side draw.At this moment, be accompanied by drawing of yarn 20, hold and stay guide arm 75 to rotate to the direction of drawing yarn with S. A. 73, servomotor 55 is with respect to driving direction, retrograde rotation round about that yarn 20 is reeled to yarn tractive portion 71.
On above-mentioned reserving portion 71, disposed each of a plurality of rod unit 82, with along with from the end of back plate 81 sides to the end of adapter plate 83 sides near and dispose to the interior side direction bevelled mode of reserving portion 71.Owing on yarn 20, given certain force of strain by above-mentioned first tensioner 41, thereby the inclination by above-mentioned rod unit 82, the yarn that is winding on the reserving portion 71 is mobile naturally in the mode of sliding upward.Therefore, because when yarn 20 is moved upward by the above-mentioned yarn that holds when staying guide arm 75 by continuous reeling, is wound onto on the above-mentioned sloping portion, therefore, yarn 20 is held with the state of proper alignment curl and is stayed on the above-mentioned lateral parts that is made of rod unit 82.
In addition, in the present embodiment, owing to used servomotor 55 as holding the drive division (yarn holds and stays drive division) that stays guide arm 75, thereby the urgency that can critically hold the rotation of staying guide arm 75 is stopped or acceleration and deceleration etc.Thus, can correctly control from reserving portion 71, can connect the yarn operation more swimmingly the yarn 20 upstream amount of drawing under the side situation of drawing and opportunity thereof etc.
As shown in Figure 1, winder unit 10 has first of the top that is configured in reserving portion 71 and holds second of the bottom of handing down to posterity sensor 76 and being configured in reserving portion 71 and hold and hand down to posterity sensor 77.These two are held and hand down to posterity sensor (yarn holds and stays testing agency) 76,77 and be made of optical pickocff of non-contact type etc., are connected electrically in respectively in the unit controls portion 50.
First holds and hands down to posterity sensor 76 and be configured in the upper end side of reserving portion 71 in the mode of the yarn that can detect the upper end side that is wound onto the rod unit 82 that constitutes reserving portion 71, detects the maximum of reservoir 61 and holds the state that stays.Second holds and hands down to posterity sensor 77 and be configured in the downstream of reserving portion 71 in the mode of the yarn that can detect the lower end side that is wound onto rod unit 82, and the yarn that detects reservoir 61 holds and stays deficiency.Unit controls portion 50 hands down to posterity sensor 76 and second and holds the signal of handing down to posterity sensor 77 according to holding from first, and the rotative speed (yarn 20 is to the feed speed of reserving portion 71) of servomotor 55 is controlled.Thus, can hold allowance to the yarn of reservoir 61 and regulate, it is excessive or not enough that it can not occurred.
In addition, in reservoir 61, the speed that yarn 20 is reeled to reserving portion 71 (in other words, yarn feeding speed to reserving portion 71) be controlled so as in the moment of the coiling that begins yarn, equal or faster with the yarn winding speed of the package 30 that increases in time than the yarn winding speed of this package 30 that increases together in time.And, when beginning from coiling through specified time, when necessary amount of thread holds and stays the reservoir 61 when connecing the yarn operation, the speed that is controlled to equate with the yarn winding speed of package 30 is wound up into yarn on the reserving portion 71, keeps and holds the amount of thread of staying in the reservoir 61.In addition, so-called " necessary amount of thread when connecing the yarn operation ", be for carry out that device of splicer 14 described later carried out connect the yarn operation from reservoir 61 upstream on the basis of the side amount of thread of drawing, add for carry out with this connect the yarn operation parallel carry out to the coiling of package 30 from reservoir 61 downstream the side amount of thread of drawing obtain.In reserving portion 71, preferably keep the state that leaves the above yarn of this essential amount of thread that holds all the time.
By the yarn 20 of unwinding, be winding to by reel spool 24 in driven package 30 from the reserving portion 71 of above-mentioned reservoir 61.And at this moment, the tension force that 42 pairs of yarns 20 of second tensioner are given correspondingly is controlled with winding speed by unit controls portion 50.
Next, with reference to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the control of the position of downstream yarn guiding tube 26 is described.Fig. 4 represents the downstream yarn guiding tube 26 of position of readiness and the block diagram from the face side observation of the position relation of reservoir 61 in detail.Fig. 5 is the downstream yarn guiding tube 26 of expression when connecing the yarn operation and the front view of the position relation of upstream side yarn guiding tube 25.In addition, in this manual, so-called " position of readiness " refers to, in the common winding work till connecing the yarn operation and beginning, downstream guiding tube 26 maintained positions.
When downstream yarn guiding tube 26 was maintained at position of readiness, as shown in Figure 4, its top ends was positioned near the below of tube portion 78 of reservoir 61.Downstream yarn guiding tube 26, rotates downwards in the mode of toppling over to face side when connecing the yarn operation with respect to the rear side standby of the yarn 20 that moves at device, catches yarn 20 thus and it is guided to device of splicer 14.Owing between reservoir 61 and yarn clearer 15, be set with the catching position that is used to catch line end, thereby can before line end enters reservoir 61 inside, carry out the seizure of yarn.
Top ends at downstream yarn guiding tube 26 is equipped with holding part 65.Holding part 65 forms hood-like, is installed on the downstream yarn guiding tube 26 in the mode of the top ends of surrounding downstream yarn guiding tube 26.On holding part 65, be formed with the top end face closed contact of downstream yarn guiding tube 26, can block and attract mouthfuls 34 clamping wall.
Holding part 65 is bearing on the downstream yarn guiding tube 26 in the mode that can rotate, above-mentioned clamping wall can and the top end face closed contact of downstream yarn guiding tube 26, block and attract mouthfuls 34 detent position and open attraction to switch between mouthfuls 34 the release position.On this holding part 65, be equipped with and omit the graphic spring that suppresses, this suppresses spring above-mentioned holding part 65 is suppressed to the detent position side all the time.
As shown in Figure 4, the bottom in the tube portion 78 of reservoir 61 is equipped with via cramp bar and forms tabular cam part 67.Be formed with protuberance 66 on above-mentioned holding part 65, this protuberance 66 contacts above-mentioned cam part 67 and is urged, and thus, holding part 65 constitutes and can switch to the release position from detent position.
In this structure, when downstream yarn guiding tube 26 was positioned at position of readiness, protuberance 66 separated with cam part 67.Then, downstream yarn guiding tube 26 rotates to the device face side from this position of readiness, with its top near the action of yarn 20 roughly side by side, protuberance 66 contact cam part 67, holding part 65 is pushed to the release position side, it is mouthfuls 34 open to attract.In addition, also can adopt at position of readiness and make raised part 66 and above-mentioned cam part 67 attract mouthfuls 34 open structures from beginning at first just to contact, make all the time.
The yarn operation that connects when next, yarn clearer 15 being detected the yarn defect describes.In a single day yarn clearer 15 detects the yarn defect by the supervision of yarn rugosity, just unit controls portion 50 is sent yarn defect detection signals.According to this yarn defect detection signal, the above-mentioned cutter 18 of said units control part 50 operations cuts off yarn 20.Simultaneously, unit controls portion 50 stops the servomotor 55 of reservoir 61, makes thus to hold and stays the rotation of guide arm 75 to stop.Thus, the line end of downstream yarn stops below the entrance hole 80 of reservoir 61.
Then, unit controls portion 50 makes the downstream yarn guiding tube 26 that is maintained at above-mentioned position of readiness turn to the guide position shown in the dotted line of Fig. 2 downwards via catching position.Thus, the part of yarn clearer 15 detected yarn defects, is returned to the upstream side of reservoir 61 by unwinding from reserving portion 71.
So, will be before catching position move at downstream yarn guiding tube 26, the cam part 67 that is configured on the reservoir 61 contacts with the protuberance 66 of holding part 65, attracts mouthful 34 quilts open.Thus, because to attracting near mouthfuls 34 effect that the stream of attraction is arranged, thereby the line end that is in the state that hangs down from entrance hole 80 is attracted mouthfuls 34 and attracts to catch.The action of further rotating, leave catching position with downstream yarn guiding tube 26 roughly side by side, the pushing of 67 pairs of protuberances 66 of cam part is disengaged, holding part 65 returns detent position once more because of the above-mentioned spring that suppresses.At this moment, attract mouthfuls 34, therefore become the state that line end is clamped by the top end part of downstream yarn guiding tube 26 and holding part 65 because the part of line end is inhaled into.
As described above, with downstream yarn guiding tube 26 action by catching position mutually linkedly, holding part 65 carries out switching a series of action of also returning to detent position once more to the release position from detent position.Therefore, the control that downstream yarn guiding tube 26 is stopped at catching position is not to need, and can catch yarn by the moment of catching position apace, the downstream yarn not guided to device of splicer 14 with having stop.In addition, in order to attract to catch reliably, can also to control it is temporarily stopped at catching position.
Clamped the downstream yarn guiding tube 26 of line end, turned to guide position shown in dotted lines in Figure 2, and temporarily stop.Then, upstream side yarn guiding tube 25 attracts to catch the upstream side yarn at position of readiness, and turns to guide position shown in dotted lines in Figure 5.Because this rotation, the upstream side yarn is directed to device of splicer 14.
When the line end of upstream side and the line end in downstream are directed to device of splicer 14 by upstream side yarn guiding tube 25 and downstream yarn guiding tube 26, then begin to connect the yarn operation by device of splicer 14.The thread end that comprises the downstream yarn of yarn defect is cut off by the cutter of device of splicer 14.
The downstream yarn is caused the downstream yarn guiding tube 26 of device of splicer 14, rotating, and return position of readiness around the mode of the rear side of going into device of splicer 14 from the guide position shown in the dotted line of Fig. 2.At this moment, because holding part 65 moves to the release position by the graphic cam part of omission that is configured in device of splicer 14 belows, therefore, the clamping of being undertaken by holding part 65 is disengaged, and cut line end is attracted removal in downstream yarn guiding tube 26.
When device of splicer 14 carried out connect the yarn operation and finish after, do not wait downstream yarn guiding tube 26 to return, just begin yarn 20 once more and stay to holding of reservoir 61 to position of readiness.Consequently, form the mobile route of yarn 20 in the face side of device of splicer 14.Because downstream yarn guiding tube 26 rotates around the mode of going into the rear side to device of splicer 14, the yarn 20 interferences ground that therefore can be not move with face side at device of splicer 14 returns to position of readiness swimmingly.On the other hand, upstream side yarn guiding tube 25 returns to position of readiness through the face side of device of splicer 14 after the upstream side yarn is caused device of splicer 14.
Owing to above-mentioned connect yarn operation and parallel the carrying out of winding work, thereby reel spool 24 is stopped and reversally the yarn defect being removed to the yarn 20 of package 30.After connecing the yarn operation and finishing, the supply to the yarn of reservoir 61 is just changeed, is begun once more in servomotor 55 beginnings.In order to make, will be controlled to be bigger to the feed speed of the yarn 20 of reserving portion 71 than the winding speed of package 30 because of the above-mentioned used up amount of thread of yarn operation that connects recovers.When holding the yarn that has stayed specified amount, unit controls portion 50 makes the feed speed to the yarn of reservoir 61 return to the speed that equates with the yarn winding speed of package 30.
The yarn action that connects during next, to the replacing of yarn feeding spool 21 describes.When above-mentioned yarn detector 37 detects the yarn of supplying with from yarn feeding spool 21 and used up, this yarn detector 37 will not have the yarn detection signal to 50 transmissions of unit controls portion.Receive the unit controls portion 50 of this no yarn detection signal, the supply to the yarn of reservoir 61 is stopped.At this moment, if to regulating, make the opportunity that servomotor 55 is stopped line end stopping at the position of regulation, then the seizure of yarn becomes easily, can further suppress waste of yarns, thereby is preferred.
And, unit controls portion 50 makes downstream yarn guiding tube 26 rotate, near the yarn 20 reservoir 61 inlets is attracted to catch, and, make downstream yarn guiding tube 26 under this state, turn to above-mentioned guide position downwards, thus, the downstream yarn is guided to device of splicer 14.After the downstream yarn was guided to device of splicer 14, downstream yarn guiding tube 26 was around the rear side of going into device of splicer 14, rotate to position of readiness.In addition, because the rotation of this downstream yarn guiding tube 26 is same when detecting with the yarn defect, the Therefore, omited detailed description.
When supplying with new yarn feeding spool 21 by above-mentioned spool feedway, the yarn of yarn feeding spool 21 sides that this is new is directed to device of splicer 14 by upstream side yarn guiding tube 25.And after device of splicer 14 connect yarn with upstream side yarn and downstream yarn, control servomotor 55 made to hold and stays guide arm 75 to hold the direction rotation of staying to yarn 20.
Owing to connect the yarn operation and be and carry out to the winding work of the yarn of package 30 is parallel, so reel spool 24 is stopped and reversing and just can carry out the replacing of yarn feeding spool 21.When connecing the yarn operation and finish, servomotor 55 beginnings are just changeed, and the yarn 20 of new yarn feeding spool 21 is supplied with to reservoir 61.
As shown above, the automatic bobbin winder of present embodiment has coiling portion 9, reservoir 61, device of splicer 14, downstream yarn guiding tube 26.Coiling portion 9 coiling yarns.Reservoir 61 can hold to stay and be wound up into coiling portion 9 yarn before.Device of splicer 14 is for connecing the upstream side that the yarn operation is configured in reservoir 61.Downstream yarn guiding tube 26 is caught the yarn end in device of splicer 14 downstreams and it is guided to device of splicer 14.This downstream yarn guiding tube 26 constitutes, can and the line end that captures be guided between the guide position of device of splicer 14 at the catching position of catching above-mentioned line end and move, and, near this downstream yarn guiding tube 26 standby above-mentioned catching position usually the time.And automatic bobbin winder constitutes, and can catch by 26 pairs of yarns between device of splicer 14 and reservoir 61 of downstream yarn guiding tube of above-mentioned catching position.
Thus, be necessary to connect under the situation of yarn operation, downstream yarn guiding tube 26 can move to catching position at short notice, can begin the seizure of yarn rapidly.Therefore, can shorten the duty cycle that connects the yarn operation, the production efficiency of the package 30 of winder unit 10 productions is improved.Can continue the coiling that undertaken by coiling portion 9 on one side, from reservoir 61 yarn drawn and connect yarn operation on one side.Because to connect the required yarn of yarn operation be not from coiling portion 9 but drawn from reservoir 61, therefore can be as existing design, surface that the package that causes because of pump orifice occurs by pulling the cross winding disorder takes place or generation end face landing in package.Like this, can suppress to connect the yarn operation, maybe this harmful effect is controlled to be zero the harmful effect that the coiling of package 30 causes.And, owing to be to carry out winding work continuously in coiling portion 9, thereby can make the reeling condition of package certain, can form high-quality package.
In the present embodiment, the coiling portion 9 that automatic bobbin winder had constitutes, by the traverse groove 27 of reel spool 24 yarn traversed on one side to reel on one side.Downstream yarn guiding tube 26 has the attraction mouth 34 that is used to attract to catch yarn.Above-mentioned attraction mouth 34 forms with the width littler than the width that traverses of above-mentioned coiling portion 9.
Thus, owing to will not attract mouthfuls 34 as existing pump orifice, constitute the wide cut shape, therefore, can constitute downstream yarn guiding tube 26 compactly in the mode of the whole coiling width that comprises package 30.Owing to can reduce to attract mouth 34, thereby can reduce attraction and catch required pressure, realize energy-conservationization.
In the present embodiment, above-mentioned reservoir 61 has the entrance hole 80 in the path that is used to guide the yarn that is imported into.Above-mentioned catching position is positioned near the entrance hole 80.When connecing the yarn operation, near the yarn of 34 pairs of above-mentioned entrance holes 80 of attraction mouth of downstream yarn guiding tube 26 is caught.
Thus, 80 pairs of entrance holes are imported into the path channeling conduct (restriction) of the yarn 20 of reservoir 61, thereby when connecing the yarn operation, line end are present in the narrow and small zone of below of entrance hole 80 of reservoir 61.Therefore, even small-sized attraction mouth 34 also can easily carry out the seizure of line end, can make and catch the success ratio raising.
The downstream yarn guiding tube 26 that automatic bobbin winder had of present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, constitute, its top is with near drawing mode around the track of the ring-type of device of splicer 14, being back to above-mentioned catching position or its via above-mentioned guide position from above-mentioned catching position.
Thus, downstream yarn guiding tube 26 can be after guiding to device of splicer 14 with yarn, with around the mode of the rear side of going into device of splicer 14, be back to position when common from guide position.Therefore, connect that yarn mechanism carried out connect yarn after, also can make downstream yarn guiding tube 26 not return position when common with yarn with interfering.
The downstream yarn guiding tube 26 that automatic bobbin winder had of present embodiment, constituting can 360 degree rotation.
Thus, so that the simple structure of downstream yarn guiding tube 26 rotation, can realize not moving near the catching position structure via guide position with yarn from catching position with interfering.
The automatic bobbin winder of present embodiment has the line end of the upstream side that is used to catch device of splicer 14 and it is guided to the upstream side yarn guiding tube 25 of above-mentioned device of splicer 14.
Thus, can promptly catch the line end in downstream and it is guided to device of splicer 14 by downstream yarn guiding tube 26, and, can catch the line end of upstream side and it is guided to device of splicer 14 by upstream side yarn guiding tube 25.Therefore, can promptly connect the yarn operation.
More than preferred implementation of the present invention is illustrated, said structure can further change to following structure.
In the above-described embodiment, downstream yarn guiding tube 26 is imported into the rear side standby of the part of reservoir 61 at yarn.But, so long as near reservoir 61, position of readiness that can appropriate change downstream yarn guiding tube 26.For example, can make downstream yarn guiding tube 26 in the catching position standby of catching yarn.Thus, begin until the time of catching yarn, thereby can further make and connect yarn operation high efficiency owing to can shorten from connecing the yarn operation.
The structure that replaces above-mentioned embodiment detects under the situation that the yarn of yarn feeding spool 21 uses up at yarn detector 37, can replace the structure that will stop to the supply of the yarn of reservoir 61 and changes to the structure that feed speed is slowed down.That is,,, just can yarn be guided to device of splicer 14 for connecing the yarn operation as long as can before line end is introduced reservoir 61 fully, catch by downstream yarn guiding tube 26 even yarn does not stop fully.Thus, when the yarn 20 of yarn feeding spool 21 is used up, can continue on one side the coiling of package 30 in the downstream, in the position that be positioned at reservoir 61 upstreams easily catch line end on one side, carry out the yarn that connects with the yarn of new yarn feeding spool.
In the above-mentioned embodiment, though be when the yarn defect detects, being breaking at just of yarn from the structure of carrying out after reservoir 61 is drawn yarn, the moment arbitrarily that can be altered to draw yarn defect part from reservoir 61 after being cut off yarn.
The invention is not restricted to automatic bobbin winder, go for other various fibre machinery.For example, the present invention can be applicable to the spinning machine that yarn is spinned, forms the package of specified length from sliver.
As suitable spinning machine of the present invention, for example can consider following such structure.That is, this spinning machine has shell, a plurality of spinning unit, blow box, primary mover case.Each spinning unit has drafting assembly, spinning apparatus, yarn feeding, yarn as keystone configuration and holds and stay device, wind2.Drafting assembly is located near the upper end of shell of spinning machine main body, by spinning apparatus the fibrous bundle of being sent here from this drafting assembly is spinned.The yarn that is spinned by spinning apparatus holds by yarn feeding yarn downwards and stays the device feeding, temporarily holds to stay yarn and hold and stay in the device.Hold and stay yarn and hold the yarn that stays in the device and be wound up in the package further by wind2.Hold at spinning apparatus and yarn and to stay between the device, have the defective that is used to detect yarn, carry out the yarn clearer that yarn cuts off, the yarn defect is partly removed.
And, spinning machine have be used to connect the yarn operation meet yarn mechanism, be used to guide the yarn of the upstream side that meets yarn mechanism upstream side yarn guide, be used to guide the downstream yarn guide of the yarn in the downstream that meets yarn mechanism.Above-mentioned downstream yarn guide holds with above-mentioned yarn and stays near the device as position of readiness.In this structure, producing under the situation that need connect the yarn operation for the replacing of the detection of carrying out the yarn defect, sliver, catch the line end of spinning apparatus side and it is guided to by above-mentioned downstream yarn guide and meet yarn mechanism.And, by meeting yarn mechanism the line end of the upstream side that is directed and the line end in downstream are connect yarn.At this moment, because winding work needn't stop and can continuing, therefore can improve the production efficiency of spinning machine.
Although the present invention is described according to its preferred implementation, but it is conspicuous to one skilled in the art, can carrying out the improvement of multiple mode and take the various ways except that form described above above disclosed invention.Therefore, cover all variation that fall into purport of the present invention and protection domain with appended claim.

Claims (6)

1. fibre machinery is characterized in that having:
The coiling portion of coiling yarn;
Can hold and stay the yarn that is wound up into the yarn before the described coiling portion to hold to stay device;
Meet yarn mechanism for what connect that the yarn operation is configured in that described yarn holds the upstream side that stays device;
Yarn is caught mechanism, describedly to connect the line end in yarn mechanism downstream and it is guided to the described yarn mechanism that connects in order to catch to be positioned at, this yarn is caught mechanism and is constituted can guide at the catching position of catching described line end with the line end that captures between the described guide position that meets yarn mechanism and move, and, usually this yarn is caught mechanism in described catching position or near standby it time
This fibre machinery constitutes, and can catch mechanism to holding the yarn that stays between the device and catch at described yarn mechanism and the described yarn of connecing by the described yarn of described catching position.
2. fibre machinery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described coiling portion to be constituting while the mode that yarn is traversed reel,
Described yarn is caught mechanism and is had the attraction mouth that is used to attract to catch yarn,
Described attract mouthful forms with the little width of the width that traverses than described coiling portion.
3. fibre machinery as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described yarn holds the importing guide portion of staying device to have to be used for to the path channeling conduct of the yarn that is imported into,
Near the described importing guide portion of described catching position.
4. as each described fibre machinery of claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that,
Described yarn is caught mechanism and is drawn around the described track that connects the ring-type of yarn mechanism, be back to described catching position or its via described guide position from described catching position near.
5. fibre machinery as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that,
Described yarn is caught mechanism and is constituted and can rotate by 360 degree.
6. as each described fibre machinery of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that,
Have the line end that is used to catch the described upstream side that meets yarn mechanism and it is guided to the described upstream side yarn that meets yarn mechanism and catch mechanism.
CN2009101597447A 2008-08-21 2009-07-16 Textile machine Expired - Fee Related CN101654200B (en)

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CN103625985A (en) * 2012-08-25 2014-03-12 索若德国两合股份有限公司 A method for connecting upper and lower thread at work site of winder and workstation of winder
CN103625986A (en) * 2012-08-25 2014-03-12 索若德国两合股份有限公司 Method of connecting top yarn and bottom yarn at winding machine position, and winding machine position
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DE102004057825A1 (en) * 2004-12-01 2006-06-08 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Working spot e.g. for winding frame, has creel for rotatably supporting cross-wound bobbin with device rotating cross-wound bobbin and thread guide for traversing and thread take-off device removing thread from spinning part
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CN103625985A (en) * 2012-08-25 2014-03-12 索若德国两合股份有限公司 A method for connecting upper and lower thread at work site of winder and workstation of winder
CN103625986A (en) * 2012-08-25 2014-03-12 索若德国两合股份有限公司 Method of connecting top yarn and bottom yarn at winding machine position, and winding machine position
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EP2157039A3 (en) 2010-12-22
EP2157039A2 (en) 2010-02-24

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