Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of large-size cylindrical thin silicon carbide ceramic biscuit cold isostatic pressing method is provided.
The large-size cylindrical thin silicon carbide ceramic biscuit cold isostatic pressing method comprises the steps:
1) be that 15% TMAH saturated aqueous solution places ball grinder with 1~3 weight portion mass percent concentration, adding 30~40 weight portion particle diameters are carborundum and 20~60 microns carborundum of 10~20 weight portion particle diameters of 100~200 microns, add and two kinds of pure water that the carborundum cumulative volume is identical, stirred 1~3 hour, add 2~4 weight portion mass percent concentrations and be 7% polyvinyl alcohol water solution and 1~3 weight portion mass percent concentration and be 15% acrylamide aqueous solution, stirred 2~8 hours, add 20~25 weight portion graphite powders, the aluminium oxide abrading-ball that the activated carbon powder of 20~40 weight portions and above-mentioned solid gross mass are 1.5~2.5 times, wherein, above-mentioned solid comprises two kinds of carborundum, activated carbon powder and graphite powder, ball milling 12~24 hours obtains mixed slurry;
2) mixed slurry is placed in 80 ℃ of baking ovens 3-8 hour drying after, pulverize granulation, the hydraulic press die forming, pressure is 10~20MPa, obtaining length is 300~500 millimeters, width is 250~400 millimeters, and thickness is 6~10 millimeters, and wide is 200~2000 millimeters cylinder biscuit to radius of curvature;
3) spraying mass percent concentration on cylinder biscuit surface is 1.5~2.5% methylene diacrylamide saturated aqueous solution, after soaking fully to the cylinder biscuit, places in 80 ℃ of baking ovens 40 minutes, so repeats 3~5 times; Place heat-treatment furnace, 180 ℃ of insulations of heat treatment temperature 3 hours are taken out;
4) will place identical shaped aluminium alloy template die through heat treated cylinder biscuit, carry out 80~200MPa isostatic cool pressing.
The beneficial effect that the present invention compared with prior art has is:
1) selecting TMAH is dispersant, and carborundum and carbon dust are had identical dispersion effect.
2) selecting polyvinyl alcohol and acrylamide monomer is compound binding agent, methylene diacrylamide is a crosslinking agent, crosslinked by heat treatment realization acrylamide monomer polymerization and methylene diacrylamide, realize chemical bonding, act synergistically with the polyvinyl alcohol physical bond, produce the strong effect of cohering,, obtain high strength large-size cylindrical thin reaction sintering silicon carbide ceramic ballistic resistant sheet biscuit again through cold isometrical pressure cohesive action;
3) for overcoming compound binding agent and carbon dust affinity is strong, with inhomogeneous the cohering that causes a little less than the carborundum affinity, designed elder generation carborundum powder has been mixed with adhesive, add the processing step of graphite and carbon dust again, realized that heterogeneous powder granule uniformity coheres;
4) after the homotype aluminium alloy template die isostatic cool pressing, improve and homogenizing biscuit density, strengthen bond effect, and keep base substrate segment of a cylinder linearity and cambered surface radius of curvature, reach complete conformal.
The specific embodiment
The large-size cylindrical thin silicon carbide ceramic biscuit cold isostatic pressing method comprises the steps:
1) be that 15% TMAH saturated aqueous solution places ball grinder with 1~3 weight portion mass percent concentration, adding 30~40 weight portion particle diameters are carborundum and 20~60 microns carborundum of 10~20 weight portion particle diameters of 100~200 microns, add and last two kinds of pure water that the carborundum volume is identical, stirred 1~3 hour, add 2~4 weight portion mass percent concentrations and be 7% polyvinyl alcohol water solution and 1~3 weight portion mass percent concentration and be 15% acrylamide aqueous solution, stirred 2~8 hours, add 20~25 weight portion graphite powders, the aluminium oxide abrading-ball that the activated carbon powder of 20~40 weight portions and above-mentioned solid gross mass are 1.5~2.5 times, ball milling 12~24 hours, obtain mixed slurry, wherein solid comprises two kinds of carborundum, activated carbon powder and graphite powder;
2) mixed slurry is placed in 70~90 ℃ of baking ovens 3-8 hour, pulverize granulation, oil pressure is shaped, and pressure is 10~20MPa, and obtaining length is 300~500 millimeters, width is 250~400 millimeters, and thickness is 6~10 millimeters, and wide is 200~2000 millimeters cylinder biscuit to radius of curvature;
3) spraying mass percent concentration on cylinder biscuit surface is 1.5~2.5% methylene diacrylamide saturated aqueous solution, after soaking fully to the cylinder biscuit, places in 70~90 ℃ of baking ovens 10~40 minutes, so repeats 3~5 times; Place heat-treatment furnace, 180 ℃ of insulations of heat treatment temperature 3 hours are taken out;
4) will place identical shaped aluminium alloy template die through heat treated cylinder biscuit, carry out 80~200MPa isostatic cool pressing.
Principle of the present invention is:
The pure and mild acrylamide of using polythene (monomer) compound binding agent and methylene diacrylamide crosslinking agent, through monomer polymerization and crosslinked chemical bonding and polyvinyl alcohol physical bond synergy, under the prerequisite that does not increase binding agent dosage, realize the powder high strength bond.Single way stempressing can not guarantee that the biscuit density is even, must and improve the biscuit density by the isostatic cool pressing homogenizing; Isostatic cool pressing easily causes the bending of biscuit segment of a cylinder and loses shape, needs isostatic cool pressing in similar shape metal splint grinding tool, obtains high strength, accurate conformal large-size cylindrical thin silicon carbide ceramic biscuit.
Embodiment 1
1) be that 15% TMAH saturated aqueous solution places ball grinder with 1 weight portion mass percent concentration, add 30 weight portion particle diameters and be sic powder and 20 microns carborundum of 10 weight portion particle diameters of 100 microns, add the pure water identical with above-mentioned solid volume, mechanical agitation 1 hour, add 2 weight portion mass percent concentrations and be 7% polyvinyl alcohol water solution and 1 weight portion mass percent concentration and be 15% acrylamide aqueous solution, mechanical agitation 2 hours, the activated carbon powder that adds 20 weight portion graphite powders and 20 weight portions, aluminium oxide abrading-ball with 1.5 times of above-mentioned solid gross masses, ball milling 12 hours obtains mixed slurry;
2) mixed slurry is placed in 70 ℃ of baking ovens 3 hours, pulverize, granulation, oil pressure is shaped, and pressure is 10MPa, and obtaining length is 300 millimeters, and width is 250 millimeters, and thickness is 6 millimeters, and wide is 200 millimeters cylinder biscuit to radius of curvature;
3) spraying mass percent concentration on cylinder biscuit surface is 1.5% methylene diacrylamide saturated aqueous solution, after soaking fully to the cylinder biscuit, places in 80 ℃ of baking ovens 40 minutes, so repeats 3 times; Place heat-treatment furnace, 180 ℃ of insulations of heat treatment temperature 3 hours are taken out.
4) will place identical shaped aluminium alloy template die through heat treated cylinder biscuit, carry out the 80MPa isostatic cool pressing.
Embodiment 2
1) be that 15% TMAH saturated aqueous solution places ball grinder with 3 weight portion mass percent concentrations, add 40 weight portion particle diameters and be sic powder and 60 microns carborundum of 20 weight portion particle diameters of 200 microns, add the pure water identical with above-mentioned solid volume, mechanical agitation 3 hours, add 4 weight portion mass percent concentrations and be 7% polyvinyl alcohol water solution and 3 weight portion mass percent concentrations and be 15% acrylamide aqueous solution, mechanical agitation 8 hours, the activated carbon powder that adds 25 weight portion graphite powders and 40 weight portions, aluminium oxide abrading-ball with 1.5 times of above-mentioned solid gross masses, ball milling 24 hours obtains mixed slurry;
2) mixed slurry is placed in 90 ℃ of baking ovens 8 hours, pulverize, granulation, oil pressure is shaped, and pressure is 20MPa, and obtaining length is 500 millimeters, and width is 400 millimeters, and thickness is 10 millimeters, and wide is 2000 millimeters cylinder biscuit to radius of curvature;
3) spraying mass percent concentration on cylinder biscuit surface is 2.5% methylene diacrylamide saturated aqueous solution, after soaking fully to the cylinder biscuit, places in 80 ℃ of baking ovens 40 minutes, so repeats 5 times; Place heat-treatment furnace, 180 ℃ of insulations of heat treatment temperature 3 hours are taken out.
4) will place identical shaped aluminium alloy template die through heat treated cylinder biscuit, carry out the 200MPa isostatic cool pressing.
Embodiment 3
1) be that 15% TMAH saturated aqueous solution places ball grinder with 2 weight portion mass percent concentrations, add 30 weight portion particle diameters and be sic powder and 40 microns carborundum of 10 weight portion particle diameters of 150 microns, add the pure water identical with above-mentioned solid volume, mechanical agitation 2 hours, add 3 weight portion mass percent concentrations and be 7% polyvinyl alcohol water solution and 1 weight portion mass percent concentration and be 15% acrylamide aqueous solution, mechanical agitation 2 hours, the activated carbon powder that adds 20 weight portion graphite powders and 20 weight portions, aluminium oxide abrading-ball with 2 times of above-mentioned solid gross masses, ball milling 12 hours obtains mixed slurry;
2) mixed slurry is placed in 80 ℃ of baking ovens 5 hours, pulverize, granulation, oil pressure is shaped, and pressure is 10MPa, and obtaining length is 300 millimeters, and width is 250 millimeters, and thickness is 6 millimeters, and wide is 200 millimeters cylinder biscuit to radius of curvature;
3) spraying mass percent concentration on cylinder biscuit surface is 1.5% methylene diacrylamide saturated aqueous solution, after soaking fully to the cylinder biscuit, places in 80 ℃ of baking ovens 40 minutes, so repeats 3 times; Place heat-treatment furnace, 180 ℃ of insulations of heat treatment temperature 3 hours are taken out.
4) will place identical shaped aluminium alloy template die through heat treated cylinder biscuit, carry out the 80MPa isostatic cool pressing.
Embodiment 4
1) be that 15% TMAH saturated aqueous solution places ball grinder with 2.5 weight portion mass percent concentrations, add 30 weight portion particle diameters and be sic powder and 20 microns carborundum of 10 weight portion particle diameters of 100 microns, add the pure water identical with above-mentioned solid volume, mechanical agitation 1 hour, add 2 weight portion mass percent concentrations and be 7% polyvinyl alcohol water solution and 1 weight portion mass percent concentration and be 15% acrylamide aqueous solution, mechanical agitation 2 hours, the activated carbon powder that adds 20 weight portion graphite powders and 20 weight portions, aluminium oxide abrading-ball with 1.5 times of above-mentioned solid gross masses, ball milling 12 hours obtains mixed slurry;
2) mixed slurry is placed in 70 ℃ of baking ovens 3 hours, pulverize, granulation, oil pressure is shaped, and pressure is 10MPa, and obtaining length is 300 millimeters, and width is 250 millimeters, and thickness is 6 millimeters, and wide is 200 millimeters cylinder biscuit to radius of curvature;
3) spraying mass percent concentration on cylinder biscuit surface is 1.5% methylene diacrylamide saturated aqueous solution, after soaking fully to the cylinder biscuit, places in 80 ℃ of baking ovens 40 minutes, so repeats 3 times; Place heat-treatment furnace, 180 ℃ of insulations of heat treatment temperature 3 hours are taken out.
4) will place identical shaped aluminium alloy folder through heat treated cylinder biscuit. carry out the 80MPa isostatic cool pressing.
Embodiment 5
1) be that 15% TMAH saturated aqueous solution places ball grinder with 2 weight portion mass percent concentrations, add 30 weight portion particle diameters and be sic powder and 20 microns carborundum of 10 weight portion particle diameters of 100 microns, add the pure water identical with above-mentioned solid volume, mechanical agitation 1 hour, add 2 weight portion mass percent concentrations and be 7% polyvinyl alcohol water solution and 1 weight portion mass percent concentration and be 15% acrylamide aqueous solution, mechanical agitation 2 hours, the activated carbon powder that adds 20 weight portion graphite powders and 20 weight portions, aluminium oxide abrading-ball with 1.5 times of above-mentioned solid gross masses, ball milling 12 hours obtains mixed slurry;
2) mixed slurry is placed in 70 ℃ of baking ovens 3 hours, pulverize, granulation, oil pressure is shaped, and pressure is 10MPa, and obtaining length is 300 millimeters, and width is 250 millimeters, and thickness is 6 millimeters, and wide is 200 millimeters cylinder biscuit to radius of curvature;
3) spraying mass percent concentration on cylinder biscuit surface is 1.5% methylene diacrylamide saturated aqueous solution, after soaking fully to the cylinder biscuit, places in 80 ℃ of baking ovens 40 minutes, so repeats 3 times; Place heat-treatment furnace, 180 ℃ of insulations of heat treatment temperature 3 hours are taken out.
4) will place identical shaped aluminium alloy folder through heat treated cylinder biscuit, carry out the 80MPa isostatic cool pressing.