CN101650666A - Computer management system and method - Google Patents

Computer management system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101650666A
CN101650666A CN200910090620A CN200910090620A CN101650666A CN 101650666 A CN101650666 A CN 101650666A CN 200910090620 A CN200910090620 A CN 200910090620A CN 200910090620 A CN200910090620 A CN 200910090620A CN 101650666 A CN101650666 A CN 101650666A
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physical machine
virtual machine
machine
computer management
administrative directory
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CN101650666B (en
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聂华
邵宗有
历军
孙国忠
崔建伟
樊兴军
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Zhongke Shuguang International Information Industry Co ltd
Dawning Information Industry Co Ltd
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Dawning Information Industry Beijing Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides computer management system and method. The method comprises the following steps: setting a management directory of the computer management system; setting a physical machine anda virtual machine in the management directory; and carrying out operation on the physical machine and/or the virtual machine according to the management directory. The computer management system andmethod uniformly manage the virtual machine and the physical machine so that the resource scheduling of a machinery room is more flexible.

Description

A kind of computer management system and method
Technical field
Relate generally to field of computer technology of the present invention relates to the management of physical machine and virtual machine mixing cluster particularly.
Background technology
Increasingly mature along with Intel Virtualization Technology, virtual machine has been come into increasing machine room, and often existing physical machine has virtual machine again in the same machine room.Present existing virtualization product all provides the function of virtual machine monitoring, management for the user, be very easy to the user, but then seem powerless for the general physics machine in the machine room.Traditional physical clusters management software again can not managing virtual machines.For the situation of physical machine and virtual machine coexistence, then need to install two cover management softwares, wherein physical machine and virtual machine managed respectively.Not only increased computer room administrator's workload, and increased the expense of system, can't carry out uniform dispatching physical resource and resources of virtual machine.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the administration interface synoptic diagram of virtualization product VMware of the prior art, wherein, the tree construction in left side has been showed resources all in the system, and when the some node of click in the tree construction of left side, the corresponding operating at this node is showed on the right side.
The generation step of left side tree construction is as follows:
The root node Hosts﹠amp of tree construction; Clusters (Zhu Ji ﹠amp; Cluster) do not need the user to create, it just was present in the system originally;
Under root node, create data center, as " data center 1 ", and each physical machine for managing, as " physical machine 1 " and " physical machine 2 " virtualization software ESX Server is installed;
For data center " data center 1 " adds the physical machine that ESX Server has been installed, as " physical machine 1 " and " physical machine 2 ";
On physical machine, create virtual machine, as " virtual machine 1 " and " virtual machine 2 ".
" data center 2 " done same operation.
The shortcoming of this virtualization software is to manage common physical machine, and the physical machine that the normal operations system does not move virtual machine in the above promptly has been installed.
The physical machine management software Gridview of general physics machine management product such as Dawning Information Industry (Beijing) Co., Ltd., the difference of itself and virtualization product VMware is exactly that data center in the tree construction in left side has become rack one by one, and there is not this one deck of virtual machine below the physical machine, can not managing virtual machines.
Therefore, need a kind of scheme at present to physical machine and virtual machine unified management.
Summary of the invention
In order one of to address the above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of computer management method, may further comprise the steps: the administrative directory that computer management system is set; Physical machine and virtual machine are set in described administrative directory; According to described administrative directory described physical machine and/or virtual machine are operated.
According to embodiments of the invention, the step that the administrative directory of computer management system is set comprises: create, delete or revise group of planes grouping in described computer management system.
According to embodiments of the invention, the step that physical machine and virtual machine are set in described administrative directory comprises: in described administrative directory physical machine is set, and be described physical machine installing operating system, described operating system comprises general physics machine operation system and virtualizing operating systems; On the described physical machine that virtualizing operating systems is installed, create virtual machine.
According to embodiments of the invention, the step of described physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated according to described administrative directory comprises: according to described administrative directory described physical machine and/or virtual machine are comprised start, shut down, restart, hang up the operation that recovers.
According to embodiments of the invention, the step of described physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated according to described administrative directory comprises: the position of described physical machine in described administrative directory is set.
According to embodiments of the invention, the step of described physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated according to described administrative directory comprises: communicate by Internet traffic engine ICE and described physical machine and/or virtual machine according to described administrative directory.
According to embodiments of the invention, the step of described physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated according to described administrative directory comprises: communicate by Secure Shell SSH agreement and described physical machine and/or virtual machine according to described administrative directory.
The invention allows for a kind of computer management system, comprising: catalogue is provided with module, and it is used to be provided with the administrative directory of computer management system; A group of planes is provided with module, and it is used at described administrative directory physical machine and virtual machine being set; Operational module, it is used for according to described administrative directory described physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated.
According to embodiments of the invention, described catalogue is provided with module and is used for creating, deleting in described computer management system or revise a group of planes and divide into groups.
According to embodiments of the invention, a described group of planes is provided with module and comprises installed module and virtual machine creating module, wherein, described installed module is used at described administrative directory physical machine being set, and be described physical machine installing operating system, described operating system comprises general physics machine operation system and virtualizing operating systems; Described virtual machine creating module is used for creating virtual machine on the described physical machine that virtualizing operating systems is installed.
According to embodiments of the invention, described operational module comprises the computer operation module, and described computer operation module is used for according to described administrative directory described physical machine and/or virtual machine being comprised start, shutting down, restart, hang up the operation that recovers.
According to embodiments of the invention, described operational module comprises the replacement module, and described replacement module is used for being provided with the position of described physical machine at described administrative directory.
According to embodiments of the invention, this computer management system also comprises communication module, and described communication module is used for communicating by Internet traffic engine ICE and described physical machine and/or virtual machine according to described administrative directory.
According to embodiments of the invention, this computer management system also comprises communication module, and described communication module is used for communicating by Secure Shell SSH agreement and described physical machine and/or virtual machine according to described administrative directory.
Computer management method proposed by the invention and system are with virtual machine and physical machine is same manages, and make that the scheduling of resource of machine room is more flexible.
Description of drawings
Above-mentioned and/or additional aspect of the present invention and advantage are from obviously and easily understanding becoming the description of embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the administration interface synoptic diagram of the virtualization product of prior art;
Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of computer management method according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the administrative directory synoptic diagram of computer management system according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is a system topology synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of computer management system according to an embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings.Below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings is exemplary, only is used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the process flow diagram of an embodiment 200 of computer management method of the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, this method 200 may further comprise the steps:
S201: the administrative directory that computer management system is set.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, this step is included in the described computer management system and creates, deletes or revise group of planes grouping.Be illustrated in figure 3 as administrative directory synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention, vClusterA among the figure and vClusterB are ready-portioned two group of planes, and a group of planes comes the resource in the system for managing in groups.
S202: physical machine and virtual machine are set in administrative directory.As one embodiment of the present of invention, as shown in Figure 3, with the resource division in the system be three classes: Hyperv (above have virtual machine the operation physical machine), VM (virtual machine), PM (adorned the physical machine of normal operations system, promptly do not moved the physical machine of virtual machine).Wherein, DVCS represents root node, and certainly, root node also can adopt any other title.Node216 among Fig. 3, node217 are Hyperv, and vm3, vm007 are VM, and PM1, PM2, PM3, PM4 are PM, have represented physical machine and the resources of virtual machine in the system.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, this step can comprise:
Physical machine is set in administrative directory, and is the physical machine installing operating system, this operating system can comprise general physics machine operation system and virtualizing operating systems, as Hypervisor;
On the physical machine that virtualizing operating systems has been installed, create virtual machine.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, physical machine is set in administrative directory can add physical machine in the idle physical node earlier, the group of planes grouping that then physical machine in the idle physical node is assigned to establishment is perhaps directly added physical machine in the group of planes grouping of establishment as in the vClusterA grouping.
S203: physical machine and/or virtual machine are operated according to administrative directory.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, the operation that physical machine and/or virtual machine are carried out comprises start, shuts down, restarts, hangs up operations such as recovery.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, this step also comprises the position of described physical machine in administrative directory is set, and for example physical machine is divided into other group of planes grouping, with physical machine deletion or the like from certain group of planes grouping.
Be illustrated in figure 4 as system topology synoptic diagram according to an embodiment of the invention.As shown in the figure, the server end of a system operation Web (network) server, client can be connected to server by Web browser, carries out alternately with server; Pass through ICE (Internet Communications Engine between server and physical machine of being managed and the virtual machine, the Internet traffic engine) communicates, each has been moved an Ice Server (Ice server) on the management node (physical machine or virtual machine), server end is monitored and managed by management node by calling Ice Server.
As an alternative embodiment of the invention, server and also can be passed through SSH (Secure Shell, Secure Shell) agreement between the management node and communicate.
Be illustrated in figure 5 as the structural representation of an embodiment of computer management system of the present invention, as shown in the figure, this computer management system comprises that catalogue is provided with module, a group of planes is provided with module and operational module, wherein,
Catalogue is provided with the administrative directory that module is used to be provided with computer management system, and as one embodiment of the present of invention, this catalogue is provided with module and is used for creating, deleting in computer management system or revise a group of planes and divide into groups.
A group of planes is provided with module and is used at administrative directory physical machine and virtual machine being set.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, a group of planes is provided with module and comprises installed module and virtual machine creating module.Wherein, installed module is used at described administrative directory physical machine being set, and is the physical machine installing operating system, and operating system comprises general physics machine operation system and virtualizing operating systems; The virtual machine creating module is used for creating virtual machine on the physical machine that virtualizing operating systems has been installed.
Operational module is used for according to administrative directory physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, operational module comprises the computer operation module, and this computer operation module is used for according to administrative directory physical machine and/or virtual machine being comprised start, shutting down, restart, hang up the operation that recovers.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, operational module also comprises the replacement module, and this replacement module is used for being provided with the position of physical machine at administrative directory.For example, a group of planes that changes the physical machine place divides into groups or the like.
As one embodiment of the present of invention, this computer management system also comprises communication module, and this communication module is used for communicating by ICE and physical machine and/or virtual machine according to described administrative directory.As an alternative embodiment of the invention, communication module can also communicate by SSH agreement and physical machine and/or virtual machine.
The computer management method proposed by the invention and the beneficial effect of system comprise: general physics machine and the physical machine that Hypervisor has been installed are placed on unified management in the system, have simplified computer room administrator's work, saved the computer lab management cost; Adopt B/S (Browser/Server, browser/server) framework, make the user that any one common Web browser only need be installed and promptly can visit native system, do not need to install special client; With virtual machine and physical machine unified management, make that the scheduling of resource in the machine room is more flexible.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, be appreciated that without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention and can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification that scope of the present invention is by claims and be equal to and limit to these embodiment.

Claims (14)

1, a kind of computer management method is characterized in that, may further comprise the steps:
The administrative directory of computer management system is set;
Physical machine and virtual machine are set in described administrative directory;
According to described administrative directory described physical machine and/or virtual machine are operated.
2, computer management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the step that the administrative directory of computer management system is set comprises:
In described computer management system, create, delete or revise group of planes grouping.
3, computer management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the step that physical machine and virtual machine are set in described administrative directory comprises:
In described administrative directory physical machine is set, and is described physical machine installing operating system, described operating system comprises general physics machine operation system and virtualizing operating systems;
On the described physical machine that virtualizing operating systems is installed, create virtual machine.
4, computer management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the step of described physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated according to described administrative directory comprises:
According to described administrative directory described physical machine and/or virtual machine are comprised start, shut down, restart, hang up the operation that recovers.
5, computer management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the step of described physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated according to described administrative directory comprises:
The position of described physical machine in described administrative directory is set.
6, computer management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the step of described physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated according to described administrative directory comprises:
Communicate by Internet traffic engine ICE and described physical machine and/or virtual machine according to described administrative directory.
7, computer management method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the step of described physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated according to described administrative directory comprises:
Communicate by Secure Shell SSH agreement and described physical machine and/or virtual machine according to described administrative directory.
8, a kind of computer management system is characterized in that, comprising:
Catalogue is provided with module, and it is used to be provided with the administrative directory of computer management system;
A group of planes is provided with module, and it is used at described administrative directory physical machine and virtual machine being set;
Operational module, it is used for according to described administrative directory described physical machine and/or virtual machine being operated.
9, computer management system according to claim 8 is characterized in that,
Described catalogue is provided with module and is used for creating, deleting in described computer management system or revise a group of planes and divide into groups.
10, computer management system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, a described group of planes is provided with module and comprises installed module and virtual machine creating module, wherein,
Described installed module is used at described administrative directory physical machine being set, and is described physical machine installing operating system, and described operating system comprises general physics machine operation system and virtualizing operating systems;
Described virtual machine creating module is used for creating virtual machine on the described physical machine that virtualizing operating systems is installed.
11, computer management system according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, described operational module comprises the computer operation module, and described computer operation module is used for according to described administrative directory described physical machine and/or virtual machine being comprised start, shutting down, restart, hang up the operation that recovers.
12, computer management system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described operational module comprises the replacement module, and described replacement module is used for being provided with the position of described physical machine at described administrative directory.
13, computer management system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises communication module, and described communication module is used for communicating by Internet traffic engine ICE and described physical machine and/or virtual machine according to described administrative directory.
14, computer management system according to claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises communication module, and described communication module is used for communicating by Secure Shell SSH agreement and described physical machine and/or virtual machine according to described administrative directory.
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102271145A (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-07 国云科技股份有限公司 Virtual computer cluster and enforcement method thereof
CN103885833A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-25 中国移动通信集团公司 Method and system for managing resources
CN105306225A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-03 国云科技股份有限公司 Openstack-based physical machine remote shutdown method
CN107357638A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-17 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 The control method and control device of a kind of power supply status
CN109756560A (en) * 2015-08-24 2019-05-14 朱保生 Virtual network computer protocol accessing method
CN109842571A (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-06-04 中国移动通信集团陕西有限公司 A kind of network resource allocation method and device

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7526515B2 (en) * 2004-01-21 2009-04-28 International Business Machines Corporation Method and system for a grid-enabled virtual machine with movable objects
CN1916854A (en) * 2005-08-19 2007-02-21 联想(北京)有限公司 System the method for managing and configuring virtual machine
CN100420202C (en) * 2005-10-20 2008-09-17 联想(北京)有限公司 Computer management system and computer management method
US7801128B2 (en) * 2006-03-31 2010-09-21 Amazon Technologies, Inc. Managing communications between computing nodes

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102271145A (en) * 2010-06-04 2011-12-07 国云科技股份有限公司 Virtual computer cluster and enforcement method thereof
CN103885833A (en) * 2012-12-20 2014-06-25 中国移动通信集团公司 Method and system for managing resources
CN103885833B (en) * 2012-12-20 2017-06-20 中国移动通信集团公司 A kind of method for managing resource and system
CN109756560A (en) * 2015-08-24 2019-05-14 朱保生 Virtual network computer protocol accessing method
CN109756560B (en) * 2015-08-24 2021-07-13 南昌理工学院 Virtual network computer protocol access method
CN105306225A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-02-03 国云科技股份有限公司 Openstack-based physical machine remote shutdown method
CN105306225B (en) * 2015-11-03 2018-09-07 国云科技股份有限公司 A kind of physical machine remote power-off method based on Openstack
CN107357638A (en) * 2017-09-01 2017-11-17 郑州云海信息技术有限公司 The control method and control device of a kind of power supply status
CN109842571A (en) * 2017-11-29 2019-06-04 中国移动通信集团陕西有限公司 A kind of network resource allocation method and device

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Address after: 100193 Beijing, Haidian District, northeast Wang West Road, building 8, No. 36

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