Assembling die
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mould, relate in particular to a kind of assembling die that is applied to integral bathroom SMC goods.
Background technology
Fiberglass reinforced plastics is commonly called as fiberglass, is that interpolation fibroid reinforcing material is obtained in the thermosetting resin base material, adopts compression moulding technology to realize usually.Development at present is bulk or BMC die press technology for forming (BMC, DMC) and sheet molding compound die press technology for forming (SMC) in the compression molding faster.
At present in industries such as bathroom, automobile, electronics, electrical equipment, because wherein the goods of some industry overwhelming majority all will rely on mold process to realize, so the design of mould structure and relevant moulding process just become industrial important technology.
In the thermoplastic mold process, the moulding compound compression molding is under the HTHP effect, and its glass fibers, resin etc. form irregular flowing, if glass fibre is piled up the intensive or very few blemish that all can cause of glass, have a strong impact on each mechanical strength; So whether the mould structure design has rationally just directly influenced appearance, the product performance index of moulded products.
The method that moulding compound compression molding mould in the past generally adopts: one, a kind of type product is made a whole set of mould, and its defective is that mould needs a whole set of the making, not only the process-cycle long, in case and after this type product eliminated, a whole set of mould was also corresponding superseded.Two, adopt fixing basic mould to add multiple inserting and realize the mould of different size, its defective is that basic mould is can not changing of fixing, and has the seam final products that corresponding slit is arranged after the combination of inserting more, directly influences the aesthetics of product.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of structural design more rationally, the quick assembling die of integral replacing core, die cavity.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts a kind of assembling die, comprises die holder, upper and lower mould bases, die cavity, core, push rod; Wherein upper and lower mould bases is up and down and is symmetrical set, and the counterdie frame is arranged on the upper surface of die holder, and die cavity is fixed on the bottom of top mold frame; Core is fixed on down on the upper surface of mould bases; Constitute between the working face of die cavity and the working face of core and cooperatively interact, offer on the core and a plurality ofly eject the hole with the perpendicular push rod of self end face, following mould bases is provided with push rod and ejects the corresponding through hole in hole; The push rod that a plurality of push rods pass on the core along the longitudinal direction ejects the through hole on hole and the following mould bases; Each push rod topmost all is pressed on the working face of die cavity, and die cavity and core are global facility, between die cavity and the top mold frame, all adopt the clamping connection between core and the following mould bases; Assembling die comprises push rod lockplate and push rod plate; Push rod lockplate and push rod plate from top to bottom are successively set on down between mould bases and the die holder, and push rod plate upper edge vertically offers and the suitable jogger hole of push rod number and position, and the jogger hole on the vertical corresponding push rod plate in push rod lockplate upper edge forms the push rod lock hole identical with the push rod number; The push rod lock hole is connected with each other by hole I, the II of 2 different-diameters; Two hole I, II are on the same straight line, and the diameter of one of them hole I is identical with the diameter of push rod, and the diameter of another hole II is greater than the diameter of push rod; The center line of hole II and the central lines of jogger hole; The center line of hole I departs from the center line of jogger hole, and the push rod lockplate has push rod locking plate level and moves, and the hole I that push rod enters into the push rod lockplate constitutes the primary importance that locks; The push rod lockplate has push rod locking plate level and moves in the other direction, and the hole II that push rod enters into the push rod lockplate constitutes the second place that unlocks.
In order to realize that above-mentioned clamping connects, the present invention further is set on the mating surface of the mating surface of die cavity and top mold frame, core and following mould bases, form the projection groove fit.
Be on the basis of global facility at die cavity and core, the product gradient is no longer restricted, and the working face of die cavity of the present invention can form no gradient plane, also can form big inclined-plane, also can form special-shaped inclined-plane; The working face of core can form no gradient plane, also can form big inclined-plane, also can form special-shaped inclined-plane.
The present invention compares prior art, no immobilizing foundation mould, core, die cavity are global facility, as will realizing other specification, only need to change whole core, die cavity get final product, and solve in the prior art immobilizing foundation mould and insert between the surperficial phenomenon that splicing seams is arranged; Because between die cavity and the top mold frame, all adopt clamping to connect between core and the following mould bases, so change die cavity, core is convenient, can on same set of mould bases platform, realize the product of different size, especially complicacy and the flowing water gradient on inclined-plane greatly.Simultaneously by push rod lockplate and push rod plate, solved each model mold height, gradient differs, and can't unify the difficult problem of push rod/ejector sleeve length, the replacing of push rod can be made things convenient for, and mould bases need be do not pulled down.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an embodiment of the invention front view.
Fig. 2 is that embodiment of the invention side-looking does not have the gradient structure chart.
Fig. 3 is big gradient of embodiment of the invention side-looking or special-shaped ramp structure figure.
Fig. 4 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 3.
The specific embodiment
Like Fig. 1,2,3, shown in 4; Specific embodiment of the present invention is a kind of assembling die; Comprise die holder 1, upper and lower mould bases (2,3), die cavity 4, core 5, push rod 6, push rod lockplate 7 and push rod plate 8, wherein upper and lower mould bases (2,3) is up and down and is symmetrical set, and following mould bases 3 is arranged on the upper surface of die holder 1; Die cavity 4 is global facility with core 5; Die cavity 4 is fixed on the bottom of top mold frame 2, and core 5 is fixed on down on the upper surface of mould bases 3, respectively formation projection groove fit on the mating surface of mating surface, core 5 and the following mould bases 3 of die cavity 4 and top mold frame 2.Constitute between the working face of the working face of die cavity 4 and core 5 and cooperatively interact; Offer a plurality of and the perpendicular push rod of self end face on the core 5 and eject hole 51; Following mould bases 3 is provided with push rod and ejects hole 51 corresponding through holes 31; The push rod that a plurality of push rods 6 pass on the core 5 along the longitudinal direction ejects the through hole 31 on hole 51 and the following mould bases 3, and each push rod 6 topmost all is pressed on the working face of die cavity 4, and push rod lockplate 7 and push rod plate 8 from top to bottom are successively set on down between mould bases 3 and the die holder 1; Push rod plate 8 upper edges vertically offer and the suitable jogger hole 81 of push rod 6 numbers and position; Jogger hole 81 on the vertical corresponding push rod plate 8 in push rod lockplate 7 upper edges forms the push rod lock hole 71 identical with push rod 8 numbers, and push rod lock hole 71 is connected with each other by hole I, the II (72,73) of 2 different-diameters, and two hole I, II (72,73) are on the same straight line; The diameter of one of them hole I72 is identical with the diameter of push rod 6; The diameter of another hole II73 is greater than the diameter of push rod 6, the central lines of the center line of hole II73 and jogger hole 81, and the center line of hole I72 departs from the center line of jogger hole 81; Push rod lockplate 7 has push rod lockplate 7 and moves horizontally; Constitute the primary importance of locking among the hole I72 that stretches into push rod lockplate 7 bottom of push rod 6, push rod lockplate 7 has push rod lockplate 7 levels and moves in the other direction, constitutes the second place that unlocks among the hole II73 that stretches into push rod lockplate 7 bottom of push rod 6.
For realize between die cavity 4 and the top mold frame 2, between core 5 and the following mould bases 3 all clamping connect, the foregoing description is formation projection groove fit on the mating surface of mating surface, core 5 and the following mould bases 3 of 2 of die cavity 4 and patrixes.As long as the position is set can changes of projection/groove is corresponding.And the clamping connected mode between die cavity 4 and the top mold frame 2, between core 5 and the following mould bases 3 not only is limited on the projection groove fit, also can adopt alternate manner.
The present invention is by push rod lockplate 7 and push rod plate 8, solved each model mold height, gradient differs, and can't unify the difficult problem of push rod 6/ ejector sleeve length; Can make things convenient for the replacing of push rod 6; As long as promote push rod lockplate 7, the hole II73 of push rod lockplate 7 is aimed at push rod 6 bottom, can remove locking to push rod 6; Eject hole 51 from the push rod of core rod one side then and push rod 6 is taken out get final product, removed the operation that to pull down mould bases 3 in the prior art from.