CN101646862A

CN101646862A - Buoyancy engine

Info

Publication number: CN101646862A
Application number: CN200780051333A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛诺·瑞阿纳
Original assignee: REIALA MAUNO FI
Current assignee: REIALA MAUNO FI
Priority date: 2007-02-14
Filing date: 2007-02-14
Publication date: 2010-02-10
Also published as: WO2008099045A1; WO2008099046A1

Abstract

Buoyancy band (3) is in the supernatant liquid (2) that is immersed in buoyancy engine; Buoyancy tank (1) in the buoyancy band (3) is made up of continuous cylinder body cylindraceous (6), and they are fixed together by joint (8), is furnished with parts (7), moves along with pressure; Or buoyancy band (3) is made up of the buoyancy tank (1) of the plastic pellicle shape of continuous pillow; Near lower wheel shaft (4), an instrument (9) for interpolation fuel or interpolation forced air is arranged, or have corresponding fuel channel to extend to buoyancy tank (1).And individual pressure chamber is arranged, and burned here or quick-fried expand of fuel comprises the combustion gas of pressurization usually as the pressure chamber, and the air of high pressure is fed in the buoyancy tank (1) by the interpolation equipment (9) of being correlated with when minimum point for another example; Near the superincumbent wheel shaft (5), individual venting gas appliance (10) is arranged, with scavenge or forced air to open buoyancy tank (1).In buoyancy tank (1), individual expansion propulsion device is arranged, it is furnished with the instrument that increases expansive force, as the cylinder or the leverage of Accordion shape.Buoyancy engine can be built to large-scale power station in the lake.Buoyancy engine also can be built into the wayside pavilion generating in the lake.Apparatus producing hydrogen by electrolysis or poly-lens power station also can unite two into one with the power station that buoyancy engine builds up.

Description

Buoyancy engine

Technical field

This invention is intended to make up a buoyancy engine according to the buoyancy machine or engine of patent application 793785, and this buoyancy function is soaked in the lake, and can use the different fuel as biofuel and so on.

Background technique

In order to obtain a large amount of kinetic energy from buoyancy, the buoyancy height of instrument must be enough big, and the dilatancy of buoyancy tank must be fairly good, and the liquid resistance of buoyancy band is as much as possible little; And the structure of engine will simply, easily be transformed into big power station, for example in the lake; Except other fuel, it can also use rock gas and biofuel.

In the buoyancy engine that makes up in foundation patent application 793785, the cabin of floating forms in a rotating liquid band, in water; Some materials are arranged in the buoyancy tank, FOR ALL WE KNOW, expand into steam and produce buoyancy, the heat energy that heat energy that stores in these heat energy such as solar thermal energy or the lake or building masonry wall are dispersed behind the absorption heat energy.It is spaced-apart that the liquid portion of the first half of tank and Lower Half is insulated plate.The buoyancy band rotates round the drum that is positioned at liquid bottom.The buoyancy function is moved in lake water.The liquid resistance of buoyancy band is very little.The structure and the operation of natural gas engines and gasoline, diesel motor are known already.Biofuel, as ethanol and from forage the fuel of output and biological waste by our cognition.It is well-known that the mixture of rock gas and hydrogen has high heat energy effect.It is also very common that electronic instrument produces hydrogen by electrolysis.Big lens and poly-lens power station decompose hydrogen by solar energy from water, this has also been defined in European patent 0756690 and U. S. Patent statement 10/328,218.

The advantage of buoyancy engine:--be to produce tension force, energy requirement very short time, and the energy-producing time remaining of buoyancy very long (only needing to obtain the time of buoyancy height); Because of liquid resistance is very little, its efficient is quite high.-nearly all fuel can both be used, as rock gas and hydrogen mixture, biofuel and liquefied gas.-forced air can be used.The structure of-buoyancy engine is quite simple and the charge is small, and the motion parts of this engine or hermetic unit are seldom.-buoyancy engine is cheap, can build up big power station or provide small-sized power generation for wayside pavilion in the lake.

Summary of the invention

The target of invention is the buoyancy engine of buoyancy machine or engine improvement becoming with above-mentioned advantage mentioned above.By being implemented in the invention characteristic that is defined in this patent statement, this target can be reached.

Description of drawings

The present invention will illustrate by example and with reference to the mode of accompanying drawing, wherein:

Fig. 1 buoyancy band is to be made of cylindric cylinder body;

Fig. 2 buoyancy band is that plastic pellicle constitutes.The sense of rotation of buoyancy band indicates that with arrow interpolation fuel, the place of scavenging are also indicated with arrow.

Embodiment

Hereinafter will set forth,,, show that the buoyancy engine of diving meets invention, can build up in the lake in the picture of 1: 20 ratio with reference to appended two drawings to the more details of this invention.Fig. 1 buoyancy band is to be made of cylindric cylinder body, and Fig. 2 buoyancy band is that plastic pellicle constitutes.The sense of rotation of buoyancy band indicates that with arrow interpolation fuel, the place of scavenging are also indicated with arrow.

In the supernatant liquid (2) of buoyancy engine, in the lake, buoyancy band (3) is made up of continuous buoyancy tank (1); The buoyancy of the material of buoyancy tank (1) lining produces the buoyancy motion, utilizes the equipment of warping force that these motions are stored, as places the electric motor of top wheel shaft (5); And buoyancy band (3) is made up of continuous cylindric cylinder body (6), and is fixed together at corresponding seam crossing (8), is furnished with relevant sealed member (7), moves with pressure, and this has constituted buoyancy tank (1); And the unsteady cabin (1) of being furnished with continuous similar pillow for buoyancy band (3), it is formed by the pressure between two flexible plastic pellicles; Buoyancy tank (1) in the buoyancy band (3) is made up of two hard similar plastics dishes, and its edge is fixed together by the folding of flexible Accordion shape; And locate a relevant interpolation instrument (9) at lower wheel shaft (4), to add fuel or fuel mixture or forced air, it extends to buoyancy tank (1); Adding fuel has correspondingly been designed by pipeline; This instrument is furnished with ignition mechanism, as a plug-in unit; This instrument has individual independently pressure chamber, and fuel here burns or quick-fried expanding; In the pressure chamber, when it touches the bottom, relevant superheated steam will be imported into into buoyancy tank (1) as air pressurized; Near the superincumbent wheel shaft (5), individual venting gas appliance (10) is arranged, with waste discharge gas or high-pressure air, as to set up outlet valve be in order to open valve when buoyancy tank (1) reaches its peak.

In relevant buoyancy tank (1), have the booster rocket of individual expansionary force, Accordion shape cylinder body, or leverage as everyone knows, or keep the relevant device of expansion.

This instrument can provide a control gear, control management machinery or electronics, the operation and the time of management fuel feeder tool (9) or venting gas appliance or booster rocket.

Relevant buoyancy band (3) is designed to move up and down in supernatant liquid (2).

Buoyancy engine may be built in the lake, or under like environment, as reaches 20 meters high of scales and 100 meters wide power station generate electricity.

An instrument or a poly-lens power plant that produces hydrogen, their each self energys and buoyancy engine integrate.

Disclosed all features in this specification, or the step in disclosed all methods or the process except mutually exclusive feature and/or step, all can make up by any way.

Disclosed arbitrary feature in this specification (comprising any accessory claim, summary and accompanying drawing) is unless special narration all can be replaced by other equivalences or the alternative features with similar purpose.That is, unless special narration, each feature is an example in a series of equivalences or the similar characteristics.

The present invention is not limited to aforesaid embodiment.The present invention expands to any new feature or any new combination that discloses in this manual, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or step or any new combination of process.

Claims

1, the buoyancy engine with buoyancy band (3) is immersed in the liquid (2), and in the lake, buoyancy engine is made of continuous buoyancy tank (1); The device institute that the ascending motion that is produced by the buoyancy of material in the buoyancy tank is employed torque and capacity utilizes again, as has a generator of last rotating shaft (5), it is characterized in that buoyancy band (3) has the cylinder (6) of formation buoyancy tank (1), these cylinders are equipped with by pressure-actuated sealed wall (7) or equivalent, and fixedly connected with junction point (8) or equivalent continuously;

And/or the buoyancy band comprises the buoyancy tank (1) or the equivalent of similar pillow shape, and these buoyancy tanks are made of two elastomeric plastics diaphragms or the equivalent that the edge is crimped on together;

And/or the buoyancy tank (1) in the buoyancy band (3) is made of two hard plastic boards or equivalent, and the edge of these two hard plastic boards is fixedly connected with the telescopic pipe or the equivalent of resilient similar Accordion;

And/or have the lower rotary shaft (4) or the equivalent of work feeder (9), be used for adding fuel and/or fuel-air mixture and/or pressurized air to buoyancy tank (1);

And/or the conveying of fuel is undertaken by pipeline;

And/or be provided with ignition mechanism in this equipment, as spark plug;

And/or being provided with independent pressure chamber in this equipment, the burning of fuel and/or blast take place betwixt;

And/or when in minimum point, always there are pressed gas or equivalent such as pressurized air to be transfused to into buoyancy tank (1) in the pressure chamber;

And, being used at last rotating shaft (5) or equivalent combustion gas or compressed-air actuated venting gas appliance, example exhaust valve is opened when buoyancy tank is positioned at peak.

2. buoyancy engine according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is provided with the boosting machine of expansive force in buoyancy tank (1) or the equivalent, as the collapsible cylinder of similar Accordion, and/or leverage and/or keep the device or the equivalent of expansion.

3. as buoyancy engine as described in claim 1 and/or 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise the controller with machinery and/or electrical adjustment, the operation and the timing that are used for fuel feed device (9) and/or ignition mechanism and/or venting gas appliance (10) and/or boosting machine are regulated.

4. as buoyancy engine as described in one of claim 1～3, it is characterized in that buoyancy band (3) or equivalent are set up, in having the liquid of buoyancy (2), to move up and down.

5. as buoyancy engine as described in one of claim 1～4, form the power station, it is characterized in that, build in the lake or in the equivalent, as have 20 meters high, 100 meters wide power station.

6. as buoyancy engine as described in one of claim 1～5, it is characterized in that, also comprise the device and/or the poly-lens power station of electrolytic hydrogen production.