CN101644491A - Horizontally and vertically mountable flat-plate solar collector - Google Patents
Horizontally and vertically mountable flat-plate solar collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101644491A CN101644491A CN200810142771A CN200810142771A CN101644491A CN 101644491 A CN101644491 A CN 101644491A CN 200810142771 A CN200810142771 A CN 200810142771A CN 200810142771 A CN200810142771 A CN 200810142771A CN 101644491 A CN101644491 A CN 101644491A
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- China
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- solar collector
- flat
- plate
- heat
- plate core
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontally and vertically mountable flat-plate solar collector, which comprises a mold cavity and a heat absorption plate core, wherein the mold cavity comprises a soleplate and a bottom thermal insulation material; the bottom thermal insulation material is arranged on the soleplate; the heat absorption plate core is arranged in the mold cavity; the soleplate is a mounting reference plane; the heat absorption plate core has an inclined plane at an angle alpha to the soleplate; and the included angle alpha is greater than 0 degree and less than or equal to 90 degrees. The solar collector can be horizontally mounted on a roof or vertically mounted on an outside wall and does not need to be inclined, so space for mounting and materials are reduced, the mounting process is simplified, the defect that the solar collector is difficult to horizontally or vertically mount is compensated, a solar water heater directly becomes a component and a part of a building, thecost for mounting the solar water heater is saved and the building provided with the solar collector is neat and beautiful.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solar thermal collector, relate in particular to a kind of flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation.
Background technology
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, ordinary flat solar thermal collector structure comprises die cavity 13, heat-absorbing plate core 14, mozzle 21.Heat-absorbing plate core 14 welds together with mozzle 21, and several mozzles 21 communicate with header 15 welding, and heat-absorbing plate core 14 and mozzle 21 are installed in the die cavity 13.Die cavity 13 comprises: glass cover-plate 16, frame 17, insulation material 18, base plate 19 and bottom insulation material 20 all around all around.Frame 17 is arranged on the base plate 19 all around, around glass cover-plate 16 is arranged on the frame 17.Base plate 19 is provided with bottom insulation material 20, insulation material 18 around the inboard of frame 17 is provided with all around.Frame 17 is provided with through hole all around, and header 15 passes through hole and is connected with hot water pipe respectively.
The ordinary flat solar thermal collector is simple in structure, and heat-absorbing plate core is tiled in the die cavity, and plate core plane is parallel with mold cavity surface.In order to absorb more solar energy, require heat-absorbing plate core vertical with sunray.China is in the earth Northern Hemisphere, and the ordinary flat solar thermal collector must be towards south, and the monoblock maintenance of tilting is vertical with sunray, so on the roof or exterior wall when installing, must tilt, influences the attractive in appearance of building.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to remedy above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation is provided.
Technical problem of the present invention is solved by the following technical programs: a kind of flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation, comprise die cavity and heat-absorbing plate core, described die cavity comprises base plate and bottom insulation material, described bottom insulation material is arranged on the described base plate, described heat-absorbing plate core is arranged in the described die cavity, this base plate is a datum clamp face, and described heat-absorbing plate core has the inclined-plane that becomes angle α with described base plate, and described angle α satisfies 0 °＜α≤90 °.
Technical problem of the present invention is further solved by following technical scheme:
Above-mentioned flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation, described heat-absorbing plate core has a plurality of.
Above-mentioned flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation, the cross section of described heat-absorbing plate core has a plurality of continuous convex surfaces, and described convex surface has described inclined-plane.
Above-mentioned flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation, when described base plate was parallel with horizontal plane, described angle α satisfied β-10 °≤α≤β+10 °, and wherein β is the latitude that solar thermal collector is installed ground.
Above-mentioned flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation, described angle α satisfies α=β.
Above-mentioned flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation, when described base plate was vertical with horizontal plane, described angle α satisfied 80 °-β≤α≤100 °-β, and wherein β is the latitude that solar thermal collector is installed ground.
Above-mentioned flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation, described angle α satisfy α=90 °-β.
The present invention's beneficial effect compared with prior art is: solar thermal collector that can straight installation of the present invention is obliquely installed heat-absorbing plate core in die cavity and becomes the α angle with base plate, make solar thermal collector level or when vertically installing, heat-absorbing plate core can be vertical with sunshine.Solar thermal collector of the present invention can be installed or vertically install on exterior wall and needn't tilt in the roof level, has reduced the installation occupation space, has simplified installation process, makes the building that solar thermal collector is installed neat and artistic.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of ordinary flat solar thermal collector;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of ordinary flat solar thermal collector;
Fig. 3 is the vertical section structure schematic diagram of first kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of first kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is first kind of embodiment heat-absorbing plate core of the present invention angle of inclination schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of second kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is second kind of embodiment heat-absorbing plate core of the present invention angle of inclination schematic diagram;
Fig. 8 is the horizontal scheme of installation of first kind of embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the vertical scheme of installation of first kind of embodiment of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the present invention is described in further details below by concrete embodiment.
But a kind of flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation of the present invention is meant level or vertically arranged flat-plate solar collector.
First kind of embodiment of the present invention such as Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5.A kind of flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation of the present invention comprises die cavity 1, heat-absorbing plate core 2, header 3 and mozzle 9.Mozzle 9 is arranged on the heat-absorbing plate core 2, and header 3 is arranged on the two ends of heat-absorbing plate core 2 and is connected with mozzle 9 and communicates, and heat-absorbing plate core 2, mozzle 9 and header 3 are installed in the die cavity 1.
Die cavity 1 comprises glass cover-plate 4, frame 5, insulation material 6, base plate 7 and bottom insulation material 8 all around all around.Frame 5 is arranged on the base plate 7 all around, on the frame 5, forms the cavity of a sealing around glass cover-plate 4 is arranged on.Base plate 7 is provided with bottom insulation material 8, insulation material 6 around the inboard of frame 5 is provided with all around.All around frame 5 and all around insulation material 6 be provided with through hole 31, header 3 passes through hole 31 and is connected with hot water pipe respectively.
Heat-absorbing plate core 2 has inclined-plane 21, and inclined-plane 21 is α with the angle of base plate 7, and α satisfies 0 °＜α≤90 °.As shown in Figure 8, the solar thermal collector that the present invention can straight installation is flatly installed, wherein 21 is horizontal plane, controls spacing between the heat-absorbing plate core 2 well, allows heat-absorbing plate core in front 2 keep off the sunlight light 22 of a back heat-absorbing plate core 2 less as far as possible.In embodiment preferably, angle α satisfies β-10 °≤α≤β+10 °, and wherein β is the latitude that solar thermal collector is installed ground.In the better implement mode, α=β.As shown in Figure 9, the flat-plate solar collector that the present invention can straight installation is vertically installed, wherein 23 is vertical plane, controls spacing between the heat-absorbing plate core 2 well, allows heat-absorbing plate core in front 2 keep off the sunlight light 22 of a back heat-absorbing plate core 2 less as far as possible.In embodiment preferably, angle α satisfies 80 °-β≤α≤100 °-β, and wherein β is the latitude that solar thermal collector is installed ground.In the better implement mode, α=90 °-β.
Present embodiment can straight installation flat-plate solar collector because heat-absorbing plate core is obliquely installed, with the bottom surface angle is the complementary angle (vertical installation) of the latitude (level installation) on ground being installed or the ground latitude being installed, like this, heat-absorbing plate core can be perpendicular to sunray, and maximal efficiency ground absorbs the sunshine heat.Flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation can be saved installing space, simplifies installation process, makes the building that heat collector is installed neat and artistic, is convenient to heat collector and building is integrated.
Second kind of embodiment of the present invention such as Fig. 6, shown in Figure 7, the present invention can straight installation flat-plate solar collector have a plurality of continuous convex surfaces 20, have the inclined-plane 21 with 7 one-tenth α angles, bottom surface on the convex surface 20, α satisfies 0 °＜α≤90 °.When level was installed, in embodiment preferably, angle α satisfied β-10 °≤α≤β+10 °, and wherein β is the latitude that solar thermal collector is installed ground.In the better implement mode, α=β.During vertical the installation, in embodiment preferably, angle α satisfies 80 °-β≤α≤100 °-β, and wherein β is the latitude that solar thermal collector is installed ground.In the better implement mode, α=90 °-β.
Above content be in conjunction with concrete preferred implementation to further describing that the present invention did, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present invention is confined to these explanations.For the general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
- One kind can straight installation flat-plate solar collector, comprise die cavity (1) and heat-absorbing plate core (2), described die cavity (1) comprises base plate (7) and bottom insulation material (8), described bottom insulation material (8) is arranged on the described base plate (7), described heat-absorbing plate core (2) is arranged in the described die cavity (1), this base plate (7) is a datum clamp face, it is characterized in that: described heat-absorbing plate core (2) has the inclined-plane (21) that becomes angle α with described base plate (7), and described angle α satisfies 0 °＜α≤90 °.
- 2. flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heat-absorbing plate core (2) has a plurality of.
- 3. flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cross section of described heat-absorbing plate core (2) has a plurality of continuous convex surfaces (20), and described convex surface (20) has described inclined-plane (21).
- 4. according to any described flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: when described base plate (7) is parallel with horizontal plane, described angle α satisfies β-10 °≤α≤β+10 °, and wherein β is the latitude that solar thermal collector is installed ground.
- 5. flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described angle α satisfies α=β.
- 6. according to any described flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that: when described base plate (7) is vertical with horizontal plane, described angle α satisfies 80 °-β≤α≤100 °-β, and wherein β is the latitude that solar thermal collector is installed ground.
- 7. flat-plate solar collector that can straight installation according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described angle α satisfies α=90 °-β.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810142771A CN101644491A (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2008-08-04 | Horizontally and vertically mountable flat-plate solar collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810142771A CN101644491A (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2008-08-04 | Horizontally and vertically mountable flat-plate solar collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101644491A true CN101644491A (en) | 2010-02-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810142771A Pending CN101644491A (en) | 2008-08-04 | 2008-08-04 | Horizontally and vertically mountable flat-plate solar collector |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102818382A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-12 | 陕西长岭电子科技有限责任公司 | Solar flat plate heat collector |
| CN103256731A (en) * | 2012-02-18 | 2013-08-21 | 江苏光芒厨卫太阳能科技有限公司 | Flat plate collector |
| CN106091430A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 武汉鑫博茗科技发展有限公司 | A kind of novel introversion angie type plate solar device |
| CN108895528A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-27 | 贾锦霞 | A kind of Solar wall heating system |
-
2008
- 2008-08-04 CN CN200810142771A patent/CN101644491A/en active Pending
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103256731A (en) * | 2012-02-18 | 2013-08-21 | 江苏光芒厨卫太阳能科技有限公司 | Flat plate collector |
| CN102818382A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-12 | 陕西长岭电子科技有限责任公司 | Solar flat plate heat collector |
| CN106091430A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2016-11-09 | 武汉鑫博茗科技发展有限公司 | A kind of novel introversion angie type plate solar device |
| CN108895528A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-11-27 | 贾锦霞 | A kind of Solar wall heating system |
| CN108895528B (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2020-06-30 | 临沂智慧新能源科技有限公司 | Solar wall heating system |
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Application publication date: 20100210 |