A kind of foaming hollow plastic fender product and production method
Technical field
The invention belongs to the crashproof fender of a kind of bank use and the stanchion product of land use, particularly a kind of foaming hollow plastic fender product and production method.
Background technology
Building stones commonly used, cement, mountain skin soil etc. were filled out the sea and are accomplished " mountain word " shape trestle when harbour was built, and formed building berth.For cutting apart, seawater does not flow the seawater water front, has destroyed original ocean current by the people, have a strong impact on and destroy the ecology environment in coastline, cause the harbour maritime interior waters rotten smelly, damaged halobiontic living environment, and man-hour is long, and the expense height has destroyed the ecology that the soil again when fetching earth.Adopt old-fashioned plastic fender at present, for example the patent No. is 02281015.3 " low foaming plastic fender ", and is therefore more crisp because of inner core is that the poly-alkene expanded material of high density constitutes, easy fracture when bearing greater impact power; And Heavy Weight, be difficult for floating; Rigidity is low, as flexible when doing pile.Node is difficult for handling when beam, post link, so solid product only is fit to be used as fender, is not suitable as the building stanchion and uses.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of foaming hollow plastic fender product and production method, fender product is applied widely, saves timber, rubber and steel.In-use performance is good, improves service life, construction easily, and the reduction expense helps environmental protection.
Product engineering scheme provided by the invention is as follows: it comprises fender main body exocuticle, packed layer, it is characterized in that: in the fender main body, centre hole is set, between packed layer and centre hole, set gradually inner core skin, enhancement layer and inner core internal layer, and the crowded pull-rod of high strength is set in packed layer.
Above-mentioned center-hole diameter is of a size of external form diameter dimension or largest cross-sectional sized 0.4~0.5 times.
Above-mentioned main body exocuticle adopts the high-strength polyethylene material, and packed layer adopts low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) mixed foaming material, and its density is 0.75~0.82; The outer low-melting-point polyethylene plastic alloy material that adopts of inner core, enhancement layer adopts high strength glass fiber or steel wire grid cloth, the inner core internal layer adopts low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) composite material, and high strength is squeezed pull-rod and adopted high strength glass fiber material or screw-thread steel.
Product of the present invention is combined into harbour fender, crash barrier, building structural member by attaching parts.
Core producing method in foaming hollow plastic fender provided by the invention is hollow: it is characterized in that at first the inner core inner layer material being extruded the inner core internal layer through extruder, then through the typing of typing cover, cooling; Then through vertically glass fibre or steel wire feedway and registration device and floral disc cover vertical glass fibre or steel wire, laterally twine glass fibre or steel wire through wrapping machine again, described vertical glass fibre or steel wire feedway are along circumferential uniform a plurality of glass fibres or steel wire winding disc, and contact is by the damping fin of action of the spring on the integral body connection axial plane of steel wire winding disc; Carry out preheating through temperature booster, to melt temperature, it is outer field compound to carry out inner core internal layer, enhancement layer and inner core through composite machine head, cool off, cutting at last the hollow inner core product of fender.
The production method of foaming hollow plastic fender product provided by the invention: it is characterized in that earlier hollow inner core being carried out the end by inner core tack device cuts flat, carrying out hot melt by heat melting device then connects, by feed arrangement it is sent into preheating ring again, preheating temperature is 210-240 ℃, together send into composite machine head with stirrup then, carry out compound by composite machine head to hollow inner core, packed layer and exocuticle, compound after the typing of typing cover, again through the water cooling of the 20-40 of water collar degree, by the trailer coupling traction, cut into fender product at last.
Advantage of the present invention is: 1, and rubber fender, timber and junked tire on the desirable code head use attaching parts with the synthetic harbour fender of group of products, crash barrier, have saved timber and rubber.Use attaching parts to be combined into building structural members such as beam, post, save timber, steel, and handle easily when building structural members such as beam, post are chained.2, have excellent chemical stability, oxidative resistance, increased substantially impact resistance, flexible good, increased modulus of elasticity and rigidity; Thoroughly solved the difficult problem of steel reinforced concrete marine corrosion, improved service life exponentially.3, owing to adopt intermediate hollow, during as beam column, adopt corresponding attaching parts can prolong the three-dimensional link of two dimension arbitrarily, really reached the effect of plastics timbers, have the incomparable characteristic of solid product, enlarged the range of use of product.4, adopt product members construction of the present invention, not only shortened construction period, and saved expenditure on construction.Adopt product of the present invention to build up the bridge-type harbour, do not influence original ocean current direction, the coastline is penetrating, has realized the balance and the harmony of marine life, mankind's activity.5, use main material to be waste polyethylene, significantly alleviate the pressure of white pollution.The production process three-waste free discharge.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, the 2nd, the square tube shape of product of the present invention, two kinds of form schematic cross-sections of cylindrical shape.
Fig. 3 is a hollow inner core schematic cross-section of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a hollow inner core production stage scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 4 A is the structural representation of feedway.
Fig. 5 is a hollow inner core composite machine head scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a fender product production stage scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a product composite machine head scheme drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 8,9, the 10th, three kinds of form attaching partss of product of the present invention scheme drawing.
The specific embodiment
See Fig. 1,2, product structure provided by the invention is as follows: the fender product profile can adopt square tube shape, cylindrical shape or rectangular tubular, and fender main body exocuticle 1 adopts the high-strength polyethylene material that reclaims, and thickness is 5~12mm.In the exocuticle 1 is packed layer 3, and packed layer 3 adopts low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) mixed foaming material, and its density is 0.75~0.82.In the fender main body centre hole is set, between packed layer 3 and centre hole, sets gradually inner core skin 4, enhancement layer 5 and inner core internal layer 6, and the crowded pull-rod 2 of high strength is set in packed layer 3.High strength is squeezed the radical of pull-rod 2 and is determined according to the design needs.Wherein center-hole diameter is of a size of external form diameter dimension or largest cross-sectional sized 0.4~0.5 times.Inner core outer 4 adopts the low-melting-point polyethylene plastic alloy material, and enhancement layer 5 adopts high strength glass fiber or steel wire grid cloth, and its fiber combinations diameter is at 0.1~0.5mm, and the weaving hole is at 3~8mm, so that inner core internal layer and outer by the hole welding.The glass fibre that uses will pass through coupling processing, to increase the binding force between fiber and the plastics.Inner core internal layer 6 adopts low density polyethylene (LDPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE) composite material, and high strength is squeezed pull-rod 2 and adopted high strength epoxy resin glass fibre or screw-thread steel.
See Fig. 8-10, long or be combined into member and must use attaching parts if this product is unified into some rice, therefore, can be made into straight tube attaching parts, right-angle tee attaching parts and isogonism three-way connector etc. by designing requirement.Regardless of size and type of attachment, its basic structure is identical, can be divided into isometrical or not isometrical.As shown in figure 10, right-angle tee attaching parts and isogonism three-way connector etc. are to the connection mode of fender: be divided into heat molten type, insert type according to processing technology.Hollow plastic fender A among the figure is plugged on the isogonism three-way connector B, and joint C is coated with special-purpose polyethylene elastomer glue, except that having leak tightness, and flexiblely guarantees that member bonding is closely knit.Product of the present invention is combined into harbour fender, bridge pier, highway anti-collision guardrail, pile, bearing beam, building structural member by attaching parts.
Foaming hollow plastic fender inner core production stage provided by the invention is as follows: sees Fig. 4, at first the inner core inner layer material extruded the inner core internal layer through the head 8 of extruder 7, and then through 9 typings of typing cover, cooling bath 10 coolings; Then through vertically glass fibre or steel wire feedway 11 and registration device 12 and floral disc 13 cover vertical glass fibre or steel wire, laterally twine fiber or steel wire through wrapping machine 14 again, carry out preheating through temperature booster 15, to melt temperature, carry out the compound (see figure 3) of inner core internal layer 6, enhancement layer 5 and inner core skin 4 through composite machine head 16, compound after over cooling tank 19 cools off, by traction machine 20 tractions, at last by sawing machine 21 cuttings inner core product 22.
The equipment that said method uses comprises that extruder 7, typing cover 9, cooling bath 10, tightening device 6, floral disc 13, wrapping machine 14, temperature booster 15, cooling jacket 18, bosh 19, traction machine 20, sawing machine 21 all adopt existing known equipment.See Fig. 4 A, and vertical glass fibre or steel wire feedway 11 are along circumferential uniform a plurality of glass fibres or steel wire winding disc 11.1, integral body at steel wire winding disc 11.1 connects the damping fin that contact is acted on by spring 11.2 on the axial plane 11.3, has certain degree of tension to guarantee glass fibre or steel wire.Registration device 12 has the coniform hole that glass fibre or steel wire pass as shown in FIG., to realize compound preceding space orientation.See Fig. 5, the structure of composite machine head 16 is: the compound main channel 35 of inner core is set on crosshead body, and the periphery of the compound main channel 35 of inner core is communicated with the outer layered material inlet port 36 of annular inner core.
The production method of foaming hollow plastic fender product provided by the invention: see Fig. 6, first each hollow inner core 22 with said method production carries out the end by inner core tack device 23 and cuts flat, carrying out hot melt by heat melting device 24 then connects, by feed arrangement 25 it is sent into preheating ring 16 again, preheating temperature is 210-240 ℃, together enter composite machine head 28 with stirrup 6 then, composite machine head 28 connects packed layer extruder 27 and appearance cladding extruder 29 simultaneously, by composite machine head to inner core 22, packed layer 3 and exocuticle 1 carry out compound, compound after 30 typings of typing cover, again through the water cooling of the 20-40 of water collar 31 degree, trailer coupling 32 tractions by herein, at last by sawing machine 33 sawings fender product 34.
The equipment that said method uses comprises that inner core tack device 23, heat melting device 24, feed arrangement 25, preheating ring 26, extruder 27,29, typing cover 30, water collar 31, trailer coupling 32 and sawing machine 33 all adopt existing known equipment.The structure of composite machine head 28 is as follows: see Fig. 7, inner core is set by main channel 41 on crosshead body, be communicated with annular packed layer material import 38 and composite ring space 39 in the periphery of inner core by main channel 41, on crosshead body, be provided with along circumferentially uniform stirrup and pass through hole 37, fill the annular entrance 40 of the outer setting appearance cladding in layered material composite ring space 39 in annular.
Perfusion is filled if the hollow requirement of engineering of inner core endoporus of the present invention can be used hard polyurethane foams, and its unit weight should be at 50~75kg/m
3No endoporus goods inner core inside is filled by polyethylene, this moment the inner core internal density between 0.55~0.75, no enhancement Layer 5 and inner core endoporus.