CN101637175B - Herbicide composition - Google Patents

Herbicide composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101637175B
CN101637175B CN200910173828.6A CN200910173828A CN101637175B CN 101637175 B CN101637175 B CN 101637175B CN 200910173828 A CN200910173828 A CN 200910173828A CN 101637175 B CN101637175 B CN 101637175B
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nicosulfuron
fluroxypyr
atrazine
weeds
oil
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CN101637175A (en
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郑敬敏
何爱华
冯建雄
时晓磊
张武
张崇斌
孙瑞
赵海军
梅红玉
乌小瑜
苏蓓
段莹
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Shaanxi Sunger Road Bio Science Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Sunger Road Bio Science Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a herbicide composition for preventing and removing weeds in farmlands and application thereof, in particular a herbicide composition used for preventing and treating gramineous weeds and broadleaf weeds between cornfields. The herbicide composition is a ternary herbicide mixed agent comprising the active components of nicosulfuron, atrazine and fluroxypyr. In the composition, the weight ratio of the nicosulfuron, the atrazine and the fluroxypyr is 1-50:1-80:1-50, preferably 1-10:1-50:1-20. The invention has reasonable components, has better preventing effect in comparison with the activity of each component when being applied independently, has a synergistic action, expands the preventing and treating spectra of the weeds, reduces the application frequency, lowers the preventing and treating cost, delays the generation of the resistibility of the weeds, has good safety to crops and conforms to the safety requirement of pesticide preparations. The invention has an obvious preventing and treating effect of 85.80-95.13% to the gramineous weeds and the broadleaf weeds between the cornfields.

Description

A kind of herbicidal composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of herbicidal composition, be specifically related to a kind of weed killer herbicide for control of maize field grassy weed, sedge family and broad leaved weed, it is the active ternary herbicidal composition formed by nicosulfuron, atrazine and fluroxypyr.
Background technology
The English common name nicosulfuron of nicosulfuron, the beautiful agriculture of other Chinese name is happy, cigarette sulphur is grand, molecular formula C 15h 18n 6o 6s.Nicosulfuron is a kind of sulfonylurea corn field herbicide, with effectively preventing and kill off multiple annual gramineous weed, broad leaved weed and sedge weed in corn field after low dosage bud.It is absorbed rapidly by leaf and root, and is conducted rapidly by xylem and phloem.The synthesis of branched-chain amino acid is stoped by acetolactate synthestase.Use rear weeds to stop growing immediately, 4-5 days young leaves fade, downright bad, and progressively expand to whole plant, under general condition, after process, 20-25 days plant are dead.
The English common name atrazine of atrazine, other Chinese name atrazine, green bristlegrass are gone to the greatest extent, Aunar draws piperazine, garden is protected clean, molecular formula C 8h 14clN 5.Atrazine is before selectivity inner sucting conduction type seedling, herbicide after seedling.Root absorption is main, and cauline leaf absorbs seldom, is transmitted to rapidly plant meristematic tissue and leaf portion, and interference photosynthesis, makes weeds lethal.
The English common name fluroxypyr of fluroxypyr, other Chinese name makes it grand, and fluorine grass is fixed, molecular formula C 15h 21c l2fN 2o 3.Fluroxypyr belongs to inner sucting conduction type herbicide after seedling, is absorbed by plants very soon after medicine, makes sensitive plant occur the reaction of classical hormones class weed killer herbicide, plant deformity, distortion.Temperature on the final effect of its weeding without impact.
In actual use, nicosulfuron has good control efficiency to the most grass family between corn field, sedge weed, but not satisfactory to part broad leaved weed preventive effect, and corn weeds in field has the trend strengthened gradually to nicosulfuron resistance; Atrazine, as a kind of conventional corn field herbicide, has weeds and prevents and kill off preferably and sealing effect, but increases year by year due to resistance problem usage amount; Fluroxypyr has good preventive effect to broad leaved weed between corn field, but poor to grass family, sedge weed preventive effect.Therefore, nicosulfuron, atrazine and fluroxypyr are carried out rational mixture, have and expand control of weeds spectrum, minimizing spraying times, reduce the effect of cost accounting.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of component reasonable, drug cost is low, the herbicidal composition not easily developed immunity to drugs, all has good control efficiency to grassy weed, sedge family and broad leaved weed, has positive role to slowing down the aspect such as Weed Resistance and shift of weed community.
Another object of the present invention is to the application that herbicidal composition is provided.
In order to overcome the defect of existing unitary agent or binary preparation, the technical scheme of herbicidal composition of the present invention solves like this:
With nicosulfuron, atrazine and fluroxypyr for active component, wherein the triangular weight ratio of nicosulfuron, atrazine and fluroxypyr is 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, is preferably 1 ~ 10: 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 20.The cumulant of nicosulfuron, atrazine and fluroxypyr three is 20% ~ 85% of described composition total weight, is preferably 30% ~ 75%.
Herbicidal composition of the present invention is water dispersible granules, oil-suspending agent, wetting powder according to the preparation formulation that the method that those skilled in the art of the present technique are known can be prepared.
For water dispersible granules, those skilled in the art are familiar with the corresponding auxiliary agent of use and complete the present invention very much.Dispersant as in polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate one or more; Wetting agent as in alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate one or more; Disintegrant as in ammonium sulfate, urea, sucrose, glucose one or more; Binding agent is as one or more in diatomite, corn starch, PVA, carboxymethyl (ethyl) cellulose family; Filler as diatomite, kaolin, white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate, talcum powder, attapulgite, potter's clay one or more.
To oil-suspending agent, spendable auxiliary agent has: dispersant as in polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate, TERSPERSE 2425 (Huntsman Corporation of the U.S. produces, alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acid salt) one or more, emulsifier is as Nongru-700 # (common name: alkyl phenol formaldehyde resin polyoxyethylene ether, agriculture breast 2201, this dish-60# (common name sorbitan monostearate), Tween-60 # (common name: sorbitan monostearate APEO), agriculture breast 1601# (common name: phenethyl phenol polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether), one or more in TERSPERSE 4894 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product) TERSPERSE2500 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product), wetting agent as in alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether formaldehyde condensation products sulphate, alkylphenol-polyethenoxy base ether phosphate, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy base ether phosphate, alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate, TERSPERSE 2500 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product) one or more, thickener as in white carbon, polyvinyl alcohol, bentonite, aluminium-magnesium silicate one or more, antifreezing agent as ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine, urea, inorganic salts as in sodium chloride one or more, stabilizing agent as in epoxidized soybean oil, epoxychloropropane, triphenyl phosphate one or more, dispersion medium as in soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, methyl oleate one or more.
To wetting powder, spendable auxiliary agent has: dispersant as in polycarboxylate, lignosulfonates, alkylnaphthalene sulfonate one or more; Wetting agent as in alkyl sulfate, alkylsulfonate, naphthalene sulfonate one or more; Filler as ammonium sulfate, urea, sucrose, glucose, diatomite, kaolin, white carbon, fine particle calcium carbonate, talcum powder, attapulgite, potter's clay one or more.
Instant component is reasonable, and preventive effect is better than each component and uses separately activity when using with binary built, has synergistic effect, expand control of weeds spectrum, reduce spraying times, reduce cost accounting, slow down the generation of Weed Resistance, good to crop safety, meet the security requirement of pesticidal preparations.The present invention has the fresh weight control efficiency of 85.80% ~ 95.13% to grassy weed, sedge family and broad leaved weed between corn field.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, content of the present invention is described further.
Example of formulations 1:
Take 2% nicosulfuron, 23% atrazine, 10% fluroxypyr, 3% TERSPERSE 2700 (polycarboxylate, Huntsman Corporation of the U.S. produces), 2% dispersing agent NNO (alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products), 3% Nekal BX (nekal), 2%K-12 (lauryl sodium sulfate), 3% White Carbon black, 5% sulphur ammonium, diatomite adds to 100% weight portion.Namely the method for above-mentioned raw materials frequent regulation water intaking dispersible granule mixes, ultra micro air-flow crushing, mixing, granulation step produce 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules.
In the present embodiment, the part by weight of nicosulfuron and atrazine and fluroxypyr can change between 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, and the total weight item of three is still 35%, forms new embodiment.
Example of formulations 2:
Take 3% nicosulfuron, 39% atrazine, 8% fluroxypyr, 5% TERSPERSE 2700 (polycarboxylate, Huntsman Corporation of the U.S. produces), 3% dispersing agent NNO (alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products), 4% Nekal BX (nekal), 4%K-12 (lauryl sodium sulfate), 3% White Carbon black, 5% sulphur ammonium, diatomite adds to 100% weight portion.Namely the method for above-mentioned raw materials frequent regulation water intaking dispersible granule mixes, ultra micro air-flow crushing, mixing, granulation step produce 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules.
In the present embodiment, the part by weight of nicosulfuron and atrazine and fluroxypyr can change between 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, and the total weight item of three is still 50%, forms new embodiment.
Example of formulations 3:
Take 2% nicosulfuron, 50% atrazine, 20% fluroxypyr, 5% TERSPERSE 2700 (polycarboxylate, Huntsman Corporation of the U.S. produces), 2% dispersing agent NNO (alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products), 2% Nekal BX (nekal), 2%K-12 (lauryl sodium sulfate), 3% White Carbon black, 5% sulphur ammonium, diatomite adds to 100% weight portion.Namely the method for above-mentioned raw materials frequent regulation water intaking dispersible granule mixes, ultra micro air-flow crushing, mixing, granulation step produce 72% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules.
In the present embodiment, the part by weight of nicosulfuron and atrazine and fluroxypyr can change between 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, and the total weight item of three is still 72%, forms new embodiment.
Example of formulations 4:
Take 2% nicosulfuron, 27% atrazine, 6% fluroxypyr, 3%TERSPERSE 4894 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product), 2%TERSPERSE 2500 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product), 3%TERSPERSE 2425 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product), 10% epoxidized soybean oil, 3% white carbon, 5% ethylene glycol, soybean oil adds to 100% weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials is through mixing, and high speed shear dispersion 30min, with 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent obtained after sand mill sand milling.
In the present embodiment, the part by weight of nicosulfuron and atrazine and fluroxypyr can change between 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, and the total weight item of three is still 35%, forms new embodiment.
Example of formulations 5:
Take 1% nicosulfuron, 34% atrazine, 5% fluroxypyr, 3%TERSPERSE 4894 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product), 2%TERSPERSE 2500 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product), 3%TERSPERSE 2425 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product), 2% epoxychloropropane, 3% bentonite, 5% glycerine, methyl oleate add to 100% weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials is through mixing, and high speed shear dispersion 30min, with 40% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent obtained after sand mill sand milling.
In the present embodiment, the part by weight of nicosulfuron and atrazine and fluroxypyr can change between 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, and the total weight item of three is still 40%, forms new embodiment.
Example of formulations 6:
Take 4% nicosulfuron, 14% atrazine, 20% fluroxypyr, 4%TERSPERSE 4894 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product), 3%TERSPERSE 2500 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product), 3%TERSPERSE 2425 (Huntsman Corporation of U.S. product), 2% epoxychloropropane, 3% white carbon, 5% glycerine, corn oil adds to 100% weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials is through mixing, and high speed shear dispersion 30min, with 38% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent obtained after sand mill sand milling.
In the present embodiment, the part by weight of nicosulfuron and atrazine and fluroxypyr can change between 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, and three's gross weight composition is still 38%, forms new embodiment.
Example of formulations 7:
Take 3% nicosulfuron, 22% atrazine, 5% fluroxypyr, 6% calcium lignosulfonate, 3% Nekal BX (nekal), 2%K-12 (lauryl sodium sulfate), 5% White Carbon black, kaolin adds to 100% weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials, through mixing, obtains 30% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder after air-flow crushing.
In the present embodiment, the part by weight of nicosulfuron and atrazine and fluroxypyr can change between 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, and three's gross weight composition is still 30%, forms new embodiment.
Example of formulations 8:
Take 1% nicosulfuron, 60% atrazine, 4% fluroxypyr, 5% calcium lignosulfonate, 2% Nekal BX (nekal), 2%K-12 (lauryl sodium sulfate), 5% White Carbon black, kaolin adds to 100% weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials, through mixing, obtains 65% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder after air-flow crushing.
In the present embodiment, the part by weight of nicosulfuron and atrazine and fluroxypyr can change between 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, and three's gross weight composition is still 65%, forms new embodiment.
Example of formulations 9:
Take 50% nicosulfuron, 2% atrazine, 23% fluroxypyr, 4% calcium lignosulfonate, 3%TERSPERSE 2700 (polycarboxylate, Huntsman Corporation of the U.S. produces), 2% Nekal BX (nekal), 2%K-12 (lauryl sodium sulfate), 3% White Carbon black, kaolin adds to 100% weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials, through mixing, obtains the nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder of 75% after air-flow crushing.
In the present embodiment, the part by weight of nicosulfuron and atrazine and fluroxypyr can change between 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, and three's gross weight composition is still 75%, forms new embodiment.
Example of formulations 10:
Take 2% nicosulfuron, 2% atrazine, 46% fluroxypyr, 5% calcium lignosulfonate, 5% dispersing agent NNO (alkylnaphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensation products), 2% Nekal BX (nekal), 2%K-12 (lauryl sodium sulfate), 5% White Carbon black, attapulgite add to 100% weight portion.Above-mentioned raw materials, through mixing, obtains the nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder of 50% after air-flow crushing.
In the present embodiment, the part by weight of nicosulfuron and atrazine and fluroxypyr can change between 1 ~ 50: 1 ~ 80: 1 ~ 50, and three's gross weight composition is still 50%, forms new embodiment.
Biological Examples 1 Control Weeds in Maize Field field trial
35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr (2%+27%+6%) oil-suspending agent having carried out example of formulations 4 for local in Wugong County, Shaanxi Province prevents and kill off the corn field annual weed test of pesticide effectiveness, demonstrates this medicament to the control efficiency of corn field weed, effective dose and the safety to corn.Trial crops is corn, controlling object is lady's-grass (Digitaria sanguinalis (L.) Scop), green foxtail (Setariavirid (L.) Beauv.), the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge (Rhizoma Cyperi (Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome), lamb's-quarters (Chenopodium glaucum Linn), Amaranthus retroflexus (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), field bindweed (Convolvulus arvensis L.), weed size is in 2 ~ 5 leaf phases.Test medicine and dosage are 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent 50g/ mu, 60g/ mu, 70g/ mu, 52% nicosulfuron atrazine (2%+50%) wetting powder 150g/ mu, 12% nicosulfuron fluroxypyr (3%+9%) oil suspending agent 120g/ mu, 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu, 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu, 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu.Adopt conventional spray-on process.
Each chemicals treatment district compares with contiguous blank district, estimates weed population amount, with indexs such as the quantity of weeds, cover degree, height and vigor, represents (same contrast is 0%, and complete death is 100%) with percentage.
Every community Stochastic choice 5 points, often some 1m 2carry out sample investigation, record weeds kind, weeds strain number, cover degree and weeds weight.
Drug effect computational methods:
In formula: CK is the remaining careless number in blank district;
PT is the remaining careless number in chemicals treatment district.
Table 1 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 2 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 3 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 4 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 5 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 6 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent is to corn field weed preventive effect
The analysis of table 7 significance of difference
Table 7 is for carry out biostatistics Epidemiological Analysis to the control efficiency (strain number and fresh weight) of 30 Tian Shige communities after medicine, and analysis result shows: between process, difference reaches pole significance level, and district's group difference is not remarkable.Significance of difference comparative result shows: consistent with the significance of difference in 0.01 level in 0.05 level, between the process of 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent 70g/ mu, 60g/ mu, 50g/ mu 3, difference of comparing between two all reaches pole significance level, 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent 70g/ mu and test difference between each process and all reach pole significance level, 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent 60g/ mu is with its 50g/ mu and contrast medicament 52% nicosulfuron atrazine wetting powder 150g/ mu, between 12% nicosulfuron fluroxypyr oil suspending agent 120g/ mu process, difference is all not remarkable, and with 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu, 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu, between 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu 3 process, difference is all not remarkable, between 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent 50g/ mu and 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu process, difference is not remarkable, and both all with 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu, between 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu process, difference reaches pole significance level, between 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu and 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu process, difference reaches pole significance level.
Field test results shows: 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr oil-suspending agent has significant preventive effect to corn field weed, and the preventive effect of its 70g/ mu is obviously better than the preventive effect contrasting medicament 52% nicosulfuron atrazine wetting powder 150g/ mu, 12% nicosulfuron fluroxypyr oil suspending agent 120g/ mu, 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu, 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu, 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu; Nicosulfuron single dose is solved to part broad leaved weed preventive effect difference and atrazine single dose to a difficult problem for grassy weed and nutgrass flatsedge weak effect after 3 kinds of component mixtures, to corn safety, improve the Integrated co ntrol effect of corn field weed and save drug cost, to corn safety.
Biological Examples 2 Control Weeds in Maize Field field trial
The corn field annual weed test of pesticide effectiveness prevented and kill off by 30% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr (3%+22%+5%) wetting powder having carried out example of formulations 7 in the Nan Meng village, Cai Zhuan town, Weizhi County, Henan Province, demonstrates this medicament to the control efficiency of corn field weed, effective dose and the safety to corn.Trial crops is corn, and controlling object is lady's-grass, green foxtail, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, lamb's-quarters, Amaranthus retroflexus, and field bindweed weed size is in 3 ~ 6 leaf phases.Test medicine and dosage are 35% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder 50g/ mu, 60g/ mu, 70g/ mu, 52% nicosulfuron atrazine (2%+50%) wetting powder 150g/ mu, 12% nicosulfuron fluroxypyr (3%+9%) oil suspending agent 120g/ mu, 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu, 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu, 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu.Adopt conventional spray-on process.
Table 8 30% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 9 30% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 10 30% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 11 30% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 12 30% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 13 30% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder is to corn field weed preventive effect
The analysis of table 14 significance of difference
As shown in table 14, carry out biostatistics Epidemiological Analysis to the control efficiency (strain number and fresh weight) of 30 Tian Shige communities after medicine, analysis result shows: between process, difference reaches pole significance level, and district's group difference is not remarkable.Significance of difference comparative result shows: consistent with the significance of difference in 0.01 level in 0.05 level, 30% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder 70g/ mu and test difference between each chemicals treatment and all reach pole significance level, its 60g/ mu with contrast medicament 52% nicosulfuron atrazine wetting powder 150g/ mu, between 12% nicosulfuron fluroxypyr oil suspending agent 120g/ mu process, difference is not remarkable, and with its 50g/ mu, between 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu process, to reach pole significance level remarkable for difference, its 50g/ mu and contrast 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ per mu with 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu, between 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu process, difference all reaches pole significance level, between 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu and 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu process, difference reaches pole significance level.
Field test results shows: 30% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr wetting powder has significant preventive effect to corn field weed, and the preventive effect of its 70g/ mu is obviously better than the preventive effect contrasting medicament 52% nicosulfuron atrazine wetting powder 150g/ mu, 12% nicosulfuron fluroxypyr oil suspending agent 120g/ mu, 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu, 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu, 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu; Nicosulfuron single dose is solved to part broad leaved weed preventive effect difference and atrazine single dose to a difficult problem for grassy weed and nutgrass flatsedge weak effect after 3 kinds of component mixtures, greatly improve the quick-acting to corn field weed and Integrated co ntrol effect simultaneously, save drug cost, to corn safety simultaneously.
Biological Examples 3: Control Weeds in Maize Field field trial
50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr (3%+39%+8%) water dispersible granules having carried out example of formulations 3 for local in Wugong County, Shaanxi Province prevents and kill off the corn field annual weed test of pesticide effectiveness, demonstrates this medicament to the control efficiency of corn field weed, effective dose and the safety to corn.Trial crops is corn, and controlling object is lady's-grass, green foxtail, the rhizome of nutgrass flatsedge, lamb's-quarters, Amaranthus retroflexus, and field bindweed weed size is in 2 ~ 5 leaf phases.Test medicine and dosage are 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules 30g/ mu, 40g/ mu, 50g/ mu, 52% nicosulfuron atrazine (2%+50%) wetting powder 150g/ mu, 12% nicosulfuron fluroxypyr (3%+9%) oil suspending agent 120g/ mu, 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu, 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu, 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu.Adopt conventional spray-on process.
Table 15 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 16 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 17 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 18 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 19 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 20 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules is to corn field weed preventive effect
Table 21 significance of difference analytical table
Shown in table 21, carry out biostatistics Epidemiological Analysis to the control efficiency (strain number and fresh weight) of 30 Tian Shige communities after medicine, analysis result shows: between process, difference reaches extremely outstanding level, and district's group difference is not remarkable.Significance of difference comparative result shows: consistent with the significance of difference in 0.01 level in 0.05 level, between the process of 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules 50g/ mu, 40g/ mu, 30g/ mu 3, difference of comparing between two all reaches pole significance level, 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules 50g/ mu, 40g/ mu and test difference between each process and all reach pole significance level, its 30g/ mu and 52% nicosulfuron atrazine wetting powder 150g/ mu, 12% nicosulfuron fluroxypyr oil suspending agent 120g/ mu, between 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu 4 process, difference is all not remarkable, 52% nicosulfuron atrazine wetting powder 150g/ mu, between 12% nicosulfuron fluroxypyr oil suspending agent 120g/ mu and 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu process, difference reaches pole significance level, 4 process all and between 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu and 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu process difference reach pole significance level, 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu, between 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu two process, difference reaches pole significance level.
Field test results shows: 50% nicosulfuron atrazine fluroxypyr water dispersible granules has significant preventive effect to corn field weed, and the preventive effect of its 50g/ mu, 40g/ mu is obviously better than the preventive effect contrasting medicament, 52% nicosulfuron atrazine wetting powder 150g/ mu, 12% nicosulfuron fluroxypyr oil suspending agent 120g/ mu, 4% nicosulfuron oil suspending agent 100g/ mu, 80% atrazine wetting powder 100g/ mu, 20% fluroxypyr missible oil 70g/ mu; The phonetic single dose of cigarette and poor to part broad leaved weed preventive effect with atrazine mixture is solved after 3 kinds of medicament mixtures, and atrazine and the phonetic problem with making its grand mixture to grassy weed and nutgrass flatsedge weak effect of cigarette, simultaneously greatly improve the Integrated co ntrol effect of corn field weed and save drug cost, to corn safety adding of this composition of fluroxypyr.
Comprehensively above-mentioned, instant component is reasonable, preventive effect is better than each component and uses separately activity when using with any binary built, there is synergistic effect, expand control of weeds spectrum, reduce spraying times, reduce cost accounting, slow down the generation of Weed Resistance, good to crop safety, meet the security requirement of pesticidal preparations.

Claims (5)

1. a herbicidal composition, is characterized in that: activity of herbicidal compositions composition is nicosulfuron, atrazine and fluroxypyr, and wherein the triangular weight ratio of nicosulfuron, atrazine and fluroxypyr is 1 ~ 10:1 ~ 50:1 ~ 20.
2. herbicidal composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the cumulant of nicosulfuron, atrazine and fluroxypyr three is 20% ~ 85% of described composition total weight.
3. herbicidal composition according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the cumulant of nicosulfuron, atrazine and fluroxypyr three is 30% ~ 75% of described composition total weight.
4. herbicidal composition according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the formulation of described herbicidal composition is water dispersible granules, oil-suspending agent or wetting powder.
5. herbicidal composition according to claim 1 is preventing and kill off the application in grassy weed, sedge family and broad leaved weed.
CN200910173828.6A 2009-04-27 2009-09-03 Herbicide composition Active CN101637175B (en)

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US8338335B2 (en) * 2009-10-28 2012-12-25 Dow Agrosciences, Llc Synergistic herbicidal composition containing fluroxypyr and penoxsulam, halosulfuron-methyl, imazamox or imazethapyr
CN101971843A (en) * 2010-10-22 2011-02-16 吉林金秋农药有限公司 Herbicide composition as well as preparation method and application thereof
CN103222470A (en) * 2012-01-31 2013-07-31 胡登魁 Leaves-removing herbicide after seedling emergence
CN102972422A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-03-20 辽宁海佳农化有限公司 Herbicide containing fluroxypyr, nicosulfuron and atrazine and preparation method thereof
CN104106584A (en) * 2014-01-26 2014-10-22 山东先达农化股份有限公司 Cornfield compounded herbicide composition
CN104488934A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-04-08 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Foramsulfuron-containing weeding composition
CN104542662A (en) * 2014-12-16 2015-04-29 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Weeding composition containing amicarbazone, fluroxypyr and nicosulfuron
CN104920381A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-09-23 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 Ternary weeding composite comprising amicarbazone
CN105901035A (en) * 2016-05-17 2016-08-31 梁文荣 Herbicide specially used for cyperaceous weeds

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