CN101635093A - Identification system and method of unlicensed motor vehicles - Google Patents

Identification system and method of unlicensed motor vehicles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101635093A
CN101635093A CN200910051845A CN200910051845A CN101635093A CN 101635093 A CN101635093 A CN 101635093A CN 200910051845 A CN200910051845 A CN 200910051845A CN 200910051845 A CN200910051845 A CN 200910051845A CN 101635093 A CN101635093 A CN 101635093A
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monitoring
image
motor vehicle
database
picked
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CN200910051845A
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唐旻
张磊
张志宁
王庆纲
阮永华
管青
王威翀
关也
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Shanghai Baokang Electronic Control Engineering Co Ltd
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Shanghai Baokang Electronic Control Engineering Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an identification system and a method of unlicensed motor vehicles. In the prior art, the unlicensed motor vehicles are artificially identified by the traffic police, therefore, the efficiency is low. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, storing the theoretically shortest travel time between any two monitoring intersections at the processing center end; secondly, monitoring and taking the images of the motor vehicles passing by at the monitoring intersections, recording the moment at which the images are taken and transferring the taken images, the moment and the monitoring intersections from a network system to a processing center; thirdly, receiving the images, the moment and the monitoring intersections at the processing center end, identifying the license plates from the images and storing the license plates, the moment and the monitoring intersections into a database to be detected; fourthly, computing the actual travel time of the motor vehicles with the same license plate between any two monitoring intersections, judging whether the actual travel time is less than the theoretically shortest travel time between any two monitoring intersections, if yes, determining the motor vehicles to be the suspected unlicensed ones. The invention can improve the identification efficiency of the unlicensed motor vehicles.

Description

A kind of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the motor vehicle recognition technology, relate in particular to a kind of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system and method.
Background technology
Automotive number plate (abbreviation car plate) is one of outstanding feature of motor vehicles identification, according to China's " law on road traffic safety " regulation, and motor vehicle necessary " car one board ", otherwise be exactly illegal.But some car owners are in order to escape the expense of should paying taxes, or play truant when violating the regulations and traffic hazard take place, and adopt the mode of cover board to reach the illegal purpose of oneself unexpectedly; And the other car owner can also adopt the mode of overlapping board in order to allow as the normal vehicle operation of concluding the business or set out on a journey such as smuggling vehicle, assembly unit vehicle, scrap-car or stolen vehicle.
The behavior of above-mentioned cover board comes many puzzlements and economic loss not only can for quilt cover board motor vehicle master tape, impose also can for simultaneously national set-fee causes damage, also can bring big hidden danger in addition, cause very big injury to the traffic accident victim to traffic safety, even the harm social stability.
The traffic police is the master-hand of identification unlicensed motor vehicles, but huge, the heavy traffic of motor vehicle quantity now and easily produce traffic congestion, sets out on a journey by the traffic police and checks and find that unlicensed motor vehicles is not feasible.For the adaline motor-car is on the increase situation with traffic congestion, intelligent transportation prison violating the regulations now is set on each main traffic main artery usually takes the photograph management system (being called for short " electronic eyes " or " electronic police "), electronic eyes to motor vehicle make a dash across the red light, drive in the wrong direction, exceed the speed limit, line acts of violating regulations such as stop of travelling, break rules more, realize all weather surveillance, catch the vehicle peccancy graph text information, and handle afterwards according to violation information.
But electronic eyes is now only discerned the car plate numeral of vehicles peccancy, does not recognize which vehicle is a fake-licensed car, thereby can't effectively hit this lawbreaking activities of cover board.
Therefore, be badly in need of providing a kind of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system and method to improve the efficient of unlicensed motor vehicles identification, thereby effectively hit the cover board and retrieve the cover economic loss that board caused, and effectively improve the safety of the person and vehicle.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system and method, can improve the efficient of unlicensed motor vehicles identification, thereby retrieve the cover economic loss that board caused, and effectively improve the person and vehicle safety by described system and method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system, comprise network system and the processing enter and a plurality of sampling end that connect by this network system, and these a plurality of sampling ends are separately positioned on a plurality of monitoring crossing; This sampling end comprises: supervise and take the photograph module, be used to monitor and absorb the image and the record picked-up moment that process is monitored the motor vehicle at crossing; The image sending module, be used for prison take the photograph image that module absorbs, picked-up constantly and the monitoring crossing be sent to processing enter via network system; This processing enter comprises: benchmark database is used for storing any two the shortest running time of theory of this a plurality of monitoring crossing; The image receiver module is used to receive image that each sampling end transmits, picked-up constantly and monitoring crossing and it is stored to an image database; Identification module is used for identifying car plate from the image that this image database is stored, and car plate, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing are stored to a database to be checked; Processing module, be used for going out the actual travel time of motor vehicle between any two monitoring crossings of identical car plate according to the data computation of database to be checked, and judge this actual travel time whether less than the shortest running time of theory between these any two monitoring crossings in the benchmark database, and less than the time judge that this motor vehicle is cover board suspicion motor vehicle.
In above-mentioned unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system, this prison is taken the photograph module and is comprised monitoring means and image unit, this monitoring means be arranged on the road and monitor the monitoring crossing have motor vehicle through the time produce trigger pip output, this image unit absorb the image of motor vehicle and notes the picked-up moment when receiving trigger pip.
In above-mentioned unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system, this processing module comprises computing unit and judging unit, this computing unit is used for going out according to the data computation of database to be checked the actual travel time of motor vehicle between any two monitoring crossings of identical car plate, whether this judging unit is used for judging this running time less than the shortest running time between these any two monitoring crossings of benchmark database, and less than the time judge that this motor vehicle is cover board suspicion motor vehicle.
In above-mentioned unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system, this processing module also comprises storage unit, and this storage unit is used for being stored to a cover board suspicion database with being judged the car plate that the unit is judged to be cover board suspicion motor vehicle.
The present invention also provides a kind of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition methods that is used for above-mentioned unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system, and this method may further comprise the steps: a, the processing enter end with a plurality of monitoring crossing in any two the shortest running time of theory be stored to a benchmark database; B, on a plurality of monitoring crossing the image of the motor vehicle of monitoring and picked-up process and record picked-up constantly, and with the image that absorbed, picked-up constantly and the monitoring crossing be sent to processing enter via network system; C, receive the image transmitted, picked-up constantly and monitoring crossing and it is stored to an image database in the processing enter termination; D, from the image that this image database is stored, identify car plate, and with car plate, picked-up constantly and the monitoring crossing be stored to a database to be checked; Data computation in e, the foundation database to be checked goes out the actual travel time of motor vehicle between any two monitoring crossings of identical car plate; F, judge the actual travel time calculated whether less than the shortest running time of theory between should any two monitoring crossings in the benchmark database, and less than the time judge that this motor vehicle is for overlapping board suspicion motor vehicle.
In above-mentioned unlicensed motor vehicles recognition methods, this step b may further comprise the steps: whether b0, monitoring crossing have the motor vehicle process, then continue step b1 if having; The image of b1, picked-up motor vehicle and note picked-up constantly; B2, the image with being absorbed, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing are sent to processing enter via network system.
In above-mentioned unlicensed motor vehicles recognition methods, also comprise step g: the car plate that will be judged as cover board suspicion motor vehicle is stored to a cover board suspicion database.
Compare with the recognition efficiency by traffic police's artificial cognition unlicensed motor vehicles in the prior art is low, the present invention has adopted distributed structure, realizes the real-time monitoring at each crossing and focusing on of monitor data.Unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system among the present invention comprises network system and the processing enter and a plurality of sampling end that connect by this network system, these a plurality of sampling ends are separately positioned on a plurality of monitoring crossing, and monitoring and picked-up are through the image of the motor vehicle at monitoring crossing and with the image that is absorbed, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing are sent to processing enter via network system, this processing enter receives the data that each sampling end transmits and identify car plate from image, and with car plate, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing are stored to a database to be checked, go out the actual travel time of motor vehicle between any two monitoring crossings of identical car plate according to the data computation in the database to be checked, and judge this actual travel time whether less than the shortest running time of theory between these any two monitoring crossings in the benchmark database, and less than the time judge that this motor vehicle is cover board suspicion motor vehicle.The present invention has improved the efficient of unlicensed motor vehicles identification greatly, thereby effectively hits the cover board and retrieve the cover economic loss that board caused, and effectively improves the safety of the person and vehicle.
Description of drawings
Unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system of the present invention and method are provided by following embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the block scheme of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the composition structural representation of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition methods embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below will be described in further detail unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system of the present invention and method.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it has shown the block scheme of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system 1 embodiment of the present invention respectively and has formed structural representation that unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system 1 comprises network system 2, a plurality of sampling end 3 and processing enter 4.Described a plurality of sampling end 3 is separately positioned on a plurality of monitoring crossing (not shown), and described processing enter 4 is connected by network system 2 with a plurality of sampling ends 3.Wherein, described network system 2 can be general packet radio service (GPRS), global system for mobile communications (GSM), the Internet (Internet) or 3G (Third Generation) Moblie (3G) network etc.Below will the detailed member of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system 1 be elaborated.
Described sampling end 3 comprises supervising takes the photograph module 30 and image sending module 31.Prison is taken the photograph module 30 and is used to monitor and absorb through the image of the motor vehicle at monitoring crossing and record picked-up constantly; Prison is taken the photograph module 30 and is comprised monitoring means 300 and image unit 301, described monitoring means 300 be arranged on the road and monitor the monitoring crossing have motor vehicle through the time produce trigger pip output, described image unit 301 absorb the image of motor vehicle and notes the picked-up moment when receiving trigger pip.Image, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing that image sending module 31 is used for image unit 301 is absorbed are sent to processing enter 4 via network system 2.In the present embodiment, described monitoring means 300 is an inductive coil, and described image unit 301 is a digital camera.
Described processing enter 4 comprises benchmark database 40, image receiver module 41, image database 42, identification module 43, database to be checked 44, processing module 45 and cover board suspicion database 46.Benchmark database 40 is used for storing any two the shortest running time of theory of described a plurality of monitoring crossing; Image receiver module 41 is used to receive image that each sampling end 3 transmitted, picked-up constantly and monitoring crossing and it is stored to image database 42; Identification module 43 is used for identifying car plate from the image that described image database 42 is stored, and car plate, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing are stored to database 44 to be checked.Described processing module 45 comprises computing unit 450, judging unit 451 and storage unit 452, and described computing unit 450 is used for going out according to the data computation of database 44 to be checked the actual travel time of motor vehicle between any two monitoring crossings of identical car plate; Whether described judging unit 451 is used to judge described running time less than the shortest running times between any two monitoring crossings described in the benchmark database 40, and less than the time judge that described motor vehicle is cover board suspicion motor vehicle; Described storage unit 452 is used for being stored to cover board suspicion database 46 with being judged the car plate that unit 451 is judged to be cover board suspicion motor vehicle.
For further specifying principle of the present invention and effect, really be that motor vehicle (being called for short car A of an established trade mark) the quilt cover board of capital AB1234 is that example describes now with a car plate, the unlicensed motor vehicles of cover capital AB1234 (being called for short fake-licensed car B) has passed through monitoring crossing C1 and C2 when entering areas of Beijing, the monitoring means 300 that is arranged on monitoring crossing C1 and C2 monitors fake-licensed car B process and triggers the image that image unit 301 has absorbed fake-licensed car B, and noted the picked-up of fake-licensed car B by monitoring crossing C1 and C2 constantly, picked-up is respectively 9:05 and 9:17 on March 16th, 2009 constantly.And car A of an established trade mark has passed through monitoring crossing C3 and C4 when entering areas of Beijing, the monitoring means 300 that is arranged on monitoring crossing C3 and C4 monitors car A process of an established trade mark and triggers the image that image unit 301 has absorbed car A of an established trade mark, and noted the picked-up of car A of an established trade mark by monitoring crossing C3 and C4 constantly, picked-up is respectively 9:10 and 9:21 branch on March 16th, 2009 constantly.Between the C1 and C2 that is stored in the sample database 40, between C2 and C3, between C3 and C4, between C3 and C1 and the shortest running time of theory between C4 and C1 be respectively 8 minutes, 15 minutes, 7 minutes, 10 minutes and 10 minutes.March 16,9:05 and 9:17 and monitoring crossing C1 and C2 were sent to processing enter 4 via network system 2 to the image sending module 31 that is arranged on monitoring crossing C1 and C2 constantly with image, the picked-up of fake-licensed car B respectively; March 16,9:10 and 9:21 and monitoring crossing C3 and C4 were sent to processing enter 4 via network system 2 to the image sending module 31 that is arranged on monitoring crossing C3 and C4 constantly with image, the picked-up of car A of an established trade mark respectively.
Image receiver module 41 receives and is separately positioned on data that C1, C2, C3 and C4 image sending module 31 sent and it is stored to image database 42, identification module 43 has identified car plate capital AB1234 and with capital AB1234 from the image that image database 42 is stored, on March 16th, 2009 9:05,9:17,9:10,9:21, and C1, C2, C3 and C4 are stored to database 44 to be checked; It is that the motor vehicle of capital AB1234 is between C1 and C2 that data computation that computing unit 450 is stored according to database 44 to be checked has gone out car plate, between C2 and C3, between C3 and C4, between C3 and C1 and the actual travel time between C4 and C1 be respectively 12 minutes, 7 minutes, 11 minutes, 5 minutes and 16 minutes, then to judge car plate be that the motor vehicle of capital AB1234 is between C2 and C3 to judging unit 451,7 minutes actual travel time between C3 and C1 and 5 minutes are significantly less than the shortest running time of its theory 15 minutes and 10 minutes, judging unit 451 judgement car plates are that the motor vehicle of capital AB1234 is a unlicensed motor vehicles, and storage unit 452 is stored to cover board suspicion database 46 with car plate capital AB1234.The data that so can make things convenient for the traffic police to doubt in the database 46 according to the cover board are discovered and seized fake-licensed car, have improved the efficient of fake-licensed car identification greatly.
Referring to Fig. 3, in conjunction with referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3 has shown the process flow diagram of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition methods embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, step S10 is at first carried out in the unlicensed motor vehicles recognition methods, processing enter 4 ends with a plurality of monitoring crossing in any two the shortest running time of theory be stored to benchmark database 40.
Then continue step S11, whether the monitoring crossing has the motor vehicle process, then carries out step S12 if having.
In step S12, absorb the image of motor vehicle and note picked-up constantly.
Then continue step S13, image, the picked-up moment and the monitoring crossing of being absorbed is sent to processing enter 3 via network system 2.
Then continue step S14, receive the image transmitted, picked-up constantly and monitoring crossing and it is stored to image database 42 in processing enter 4 terminations.
Then continue step S15, from the image that described image database 42 is stored, identify car plate, and car plate, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing are stored to database 44 to be checked.
Then continue step S16, go out the actual travel time of motor vehicle between any two monitoring crossings of identical car plate according to the data computation in the database 44 to be checked.
Then continue step S17, judge that whether the actual travel time that is calculated is less than the shortest running time of theory between any two monitoring crossings described in the benchmark database 40, if then continue step S17.Then return step S11 if not.
Then continue step S18, judge that described motor vehicle is cover board suspicion motor vehicle, and it is stored to cover board suspicion database 46.
In sum, unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system among the present invention comprises network system and the processing enter and a plurality of sampling end that connect by described network system, described a plurality of sampling end is separately positioned on a plurality of monitoring crossing, and monitoring and picked-up are through the image of the motor vehicle at monitoring crossing and with the image that is absorbed, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing are sent to processing enter via network system, described processing enter receives the data that each sampling end transmits and identify car plate from image, and with car plate, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing are stored to a database to be checked, go out the actual travel time of motor vehicle between any two monitoring crossings of identical car plate according to the data computation in the database to be checked, and judge described actual travel time whether less than the shortest running times of theory between any two monitoring crossings described in the benchmark database, and less than the time judge that described motor vehicle is cover board suspicion motor vehicle.The present invention has improved the efficient of unlicensed motor vehicles identification greatly by distributed structure, thereby effectively hits the cover board and retrieve the cover economic loss that board caused, and effectively improves the safety of the person and vehicle.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system is characterized in that, comprises network system and the processing enter and a plurality of sampling end that connect by this network system, and these a plurality of sampling ends are separately positioned on a plurality of monitoring crossing;
This sampling end comprises: supervise and take the photograph module, be used to monitor and absorb the image and the record picked-up moment that process is monitored the motor vehicle at crossing; The image sending module, be used for prison take the photograph image that module absorbs, picked-up constantly and the monitoring crossing be sent to processing enter via network system;
This processing enter comprises: benchmark database is used for storing any two the shortest running time of theory of this a plurality of monitoring crossing; The image receiver module is used to receive image that each sampling end transmits, picked-up constantly and monitoring crossing and it is stored to an image database; Identification module is used for identifying car plate from the image that this image database is stored, and car plate, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing are stored to a database to be checked; Processing module, be used for going out the actual travel time of motor vehicle between any two monitoring crossings of identical car plate according to the data computation of database to be checked, and judge this actual travel time whether less than the shortest running time of theory between these any two monitoring crossings in the benchmark database, and less than the time judge that this motor vehicle is cover board suspicion motor vehicle.
2, unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this prison is taken the photograph module and is comprised monitoring means and image unit, this monitoring means be arranged on the road and monitor the monitoring crossing have motor vehicle through the time produce trigger pip output, this image unit absorb the image of motor vehicle and notes the picked-up moment when receiving trigger pip.
3, unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this processing module comprises computing unit and judging unit, this computing unit is used for going out according to the data computation of database to be checked the actual travel time of motor vehicle between any two monitoring crossings of identical car plate, whether this judging unit is used for judging this running time less than the shortest running time between these any two monitoring crossings of benchmark database, and less than the time judge that this motor vehicle is cover board suspicion motor vehicle.
4, unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that, this processing module also comprises storage unit, and this storage unit is used for being stored to a cover board suspicion database with being judged the car plate that the unit is judged to be cover board suspicion motor vehicle.
5, a kind of unlicensed motor vehicles recognition methods that is used for the described unlicensed motor vehicles recognition system of claim 1, it is characterized in that this method may further comprise the steps: a, the processing enter end with a plurality of monitoring crossing in any two the shortest running time of theory be stored to a benchmark database; B, on a plurality of monitoring crossing the image of the motor vehicle of monitoring and picked-up process and record picked-up constantly, and with the image that absorbed, picked-up constantly and the monitoring crossing be sent to processing enter via network system; C, receive the image transmitted, picked-up constantly and monitoring crossing and it is stored to an image database in the processing enter termination; D, from the image that this image database is stored, identify car plate, and with car plate, picked-up constantly and the monitoring crossing be stored to a database to be checked; Data computation in e, the foundation database to be checked goes out the actual travel time of motor vehicle between any two monitoring crossings of identical car plate; F, judge the actual travel time calculated whether less than the shortest running time of theory between should any two monitoring crossings in the benchmark database, and less than the time judge that this motor vehicle is for overlapping board suspicion motor vehicle.
6, unlicensed motor vehicles recognition methods as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, this step b may further comprise the steps: whether b0, monitoring crossing have the motor vehicle process, then continue step b1 if having; The image of b1, picked-up motor vehicle and note picked-up constantly; B2, the image with being absorbed, the picked-up moment and monitoring crossing are sent to processing enter via network system.
7, unlicensed motor vehicles recognition methods as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises step g: the car plate that will be judged as cover board suspicion motor vehicle is stored to a cover board suspicion database.
CN200910051845A 2009-05-22 2009-05-22 Identification system and method of unlicensed motor vehicles Pending CN101635093A (en)

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Application publication date: 20100127