CN101634677B - Digital instrument based on UVC transmission protocol and use method thereof - Google Patents

Digital instrument based on UVC transmission protocol and use method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101634677B
CN101634677B CN2008101337854A CN200810133785A CN101634677B CN 101634677 B CN101634677 B CN 101634677B CN 2008101337854 A CN2008101337854 A CN 2008101337854A CN 200810133785 A CN200810133785 A CN 200810133785A CN 101634677 B CN101634677 B CN 101634677B
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uvc
module
usb
data
application
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CN101634677A (en
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李韧
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Core Holdings Ltd Co
Xinyuan Microelectronics (shanghai) Co Ltd
VeriSilicon Microelectronics Beijing Co Ltd
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VeriSilicon Microelectronics Shanghai Co Ltd
VeriSilicon Microelectronics Beijing Co Ltd
Verisilicon Holdings Co Ltd Cayman Islands
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Abstract

The invention discloses a USB digital instrument based on a UVC transmission protocol, which comprises a test module, a conversion interface module and a display module electrically connected in turn, wherein the conversion interface module at least comprises a test data processing module, a test data storage module, a USB UVC control module and a USB UVC transmission module. The USB digital instrument uses a USB interface so as to save the display part of the digital instrument and directly uses a computer or a palm computer for display, so the cost is low, the volume is small, and the application is convenient.

Description

A kind of digital implementation and method of application thereof based on the UVC host-host protocol
Technical field
The invention belongs to input instruments such as electric variable, be specifically related to a kind of digital implementation based on the UVC host-host protocol that utilizes computer or palm PC as display, this instrument can be used for the measurement of all kinds of electric variables in the circuit.
Background technology
Along with the development of Digital Electronic Technique, utilize the surveying instrument of digital technology flourish.In digital implementation, there is a quasi-instrument to be the basis with personal computer (PC), on PC, add annexes such as detecting head and treatment circuit and form.They utilize the interface of PC with measured signal, are input in the PC like PCI, USB, LPT, serial ports or the like, utilize the PC system to handle, show and store then.This quasi-instrument is known as the digital implementation based on PC.Most widely used in the PC interface is USB, therefore many instruments with the USB mouth of PC as transmission interface.What technical field of the present invention was directed against is this type digital implementation.
The USB digital implementation of each manufacturers produce of digital implementation all uses independently developed USB host-host protocol at present, and this is because the data that digital implementation itself collects are not visual, does not produce video data.Produce the logical value of measuring input signal like logic analyser, and digital oscilloscope regularly detects the level of input signal.When linking to each other with computer, each manufacturer can work out own USB host-host protocol usually, data are transferred to computer end through USB after, show after utilizing the certain applications routine processes again.When using this type digital implementation, complicated software and driving need be installed, give training.
The UVC standard realizes that by USB the USB device working group (USBDevice Working Group) in the forum (USB Implementer ' s Forum) works out; It has defined the transmission standard of video image; The standards such as type, form and control command that comprise data transmission make the equipment of following the UVC agreement can carry out the transmission [1] of standardized video data with computer.
The UVC standard be directed against to as if send or the USB device of receiver, video, its supports various video data layout, as:
a.Uncompressed(YUY2,NV12)
b.MJPEG
c.MPEG1-SS,MPEG2-TS,MPEG2-PS,MPEG4-SL
d.DV
The USB video equipment that meets the UVC standard is made up of several addressable terminals (Terminal) and unit (Unit).The terminal is sending a little or acceptance point of video flowing, as:
A.CCD or cmos sensor, TV, the USB end points, or the like
The unit is video data route or the part that is processed, as:
B. be used to the DSP that compresses or decompress, control module, or the like
The UVC standard is widely used in consumer electronics, like USB camera, the TV box of UVC standard, or the like.
In sum, be necessary in fact to design a kind of digital implementation and method of application thereof of new employing UVC interface.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is: a kind of USB digital implementation based on the UVC host-host protocol is provided, uses the video flowing after the UVC agreement is changed through the USB transmission, substituted the USB host-host protocol that each apparatus manufacture is worked out voluntarily.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of USB digital implementation based on the UVC host-host protocol, it comprises test module, translation interface module and the display module that electrically connects successively, it is characterized in that: said translation interface module comprises at least
Testing data processing module is used for measurement result is carried out analog to digital conversion and format;
The test data memory module is used for temporary measurement result;
USB UVC control module is used to make up the USB digital implementation that meets the UVC host-host protocol;
USB UVC transport module is used to control test data and is converted into UVC video data and output.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, said USB UVC transport module comprises digital video modular converter, SRAM frame data memory module and the USB UVC device controller that connects successively.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of method of application of digital implementation of the UVC of employing interface, and this method of application may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 utilizes test module to obtain test data;
Step 2, utilizing the translation interface module is the digital picture that meets the UVC form with the data conversion of part of detecting, and is transferred to display module according to USB UVC form.
Step 3 utilizes display module to show the result who tests out;
As one of preferred version of the present invention, said step 2 may further comprise the steps:
A. utilize the digital video modular converter to convert video data into from the measurement data that test module collects;
B. above-mentioned video data is stored in the SRAM frame data memory module;
C. utilize USB UVC device controller according to the data in the standard format SRAM frame data memory module of UVC, send from USB port.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, the measurement point information that example dissolves in the said A step.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, the gridding information that example dissolves in the said A step.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, the Word message that example dissolves in the said A step.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, said B step comprises that measurement point information is attached on the said video data and together is stored.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, said B step comprises that gridding information is attached on the said video data and together is stored.
As one of preferred version of the present invention, said B step comprises that Word message is attached on the said video data and together is stored.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
Compare with common non-USB digital implementation, because the computer popularization degree is high, uses the display part that USB interface can the digits deleted instrument and directly utilize computer or palm PC to show, cost is low, and volume is little, convenient in application.
Compare with the common USB digital implementation:
1) free drive is moving, and is compatible good.All support the UVC agreement in MICROSOFT WINDOWS XP SP2 and the above operating system of VISTA, all will support UVC future in LINUX, MAC and handheld computer system.So long as support the computer of UVC can be directly as the display use of this invention.
2) performance of UVC is outstanding.UVC can transmit the live image of VGA size with the speed of 30 frame/seconds, can support various picture formats, supports the expansion of audio frequency, supports third-party expanded function.
3) because the UVC standard is to be worked out and open by USB tissue, and this standard obtained checking in a large amount of consumer electronics based on UVC (like camera, TV box), so reliability of the present invention is with compatible better than the proprietary host-host protocol of other manufacturers.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the present of invention synoptic diagram, and wherein, test result shows through notebook computer;
Fig. 2 is an alternative embodiment of the invention synoptic diagram, and wherein, test result shows through palm PC;
Fig. 3 is a system architecture diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a translation interface module diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 digital implementation data-switching becomes the virtual internal image synoptic diagram of hardware;
Fig. 6 watches the test result synoptic diagram on computers.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the enforcement of technical scheme of the present invention is done further to describe in detail:
The present invention with the UVC standard implementation on digital implementation, like oscillograph, logic analyser, digital multimeter etc. based on computer.The digital implementation of this employing UVC interface is made up of three parts:
Test module 1 comprises test probe and relevant module, is used to obtain test data.
Translation interface module 2, the data conversion that is used for part of detecting is the digital picture that meets the UVC form, and is transferred to computer or palm PC according to the USBUVC form.
Display part 3, computer or palm PC.Utilize computer or palm PC to show the result who tests out.
Wherein translation interface module 2 workflows are made up of following steps:
(1) digital of digital video data conversion.From the digital implementation front-end collection to data use hardware conversion to be internal image.
A. at first, the picture size according to the output of PC setting UVC interface defines onesize internal virtual figure image width high parameter;
The scanning sequency of B.UVC image output is to begin from top-left coordinates, and first puts last point of right side according to the first row left side, then the second row repetition ... the order of delegation scans to the end.Construct two circulations according to this rule: first circulation is used for inner delegation mid point and from left to right circulates, and second loop nesting is used for vertical first row circulation of delegation to the end on first circulation.Capable refresh rate and row refresh rate that two round-robin cycle frequencys and UVC set are consistent.
C. judge above-mentioned two position attributions that recirculate a little, wherein interior loop is put corresponding X axial coordinate, the corresponding Y axial coordinate of outer circulation:
A. if grid position, the color of output grid;
B. if literal/scale position, the color of output character/scale;
If part of detecting 1 obtains the corresponding position of data, the color of output measurement point;
C. above-mentioned condition does not all meet, the output background color.
D. after outermost loop finished, the output of the video data of a two field picture finished, and two-layer circulation returns 0, and the frame rate of setting according to UVC begins circulation next time.
(2) SRAM frame data memory module.The image stream that (1) is generated is stored in the SRAM frame data memory module.In storage, information such as the measurement point that example dissolves from step (1) circulation, grid, literal can be by storage one by one.
(3) USBUVC device controller.Be used for data according to the standard format SRAM frame data memory module of UVC.The every two field picture of UVC standard-required is additional when transmission to comprise the image rise time, speed, the frame head of frame information.According to this requirement each parametric synthesis is become frame head, be added on the image starting position, send from USB port with image.On PC or PDA, the image that generates in the step (1) shows in the system software of computer or palm PC, supplies the user to watch.Utilize the corresponding systemic-function of UVC agreement, the user can store single image or continuous video recording on computers, further these data of analyzing and processing.
The UVC transmission is the virtual image that hardware produces at the internal simulation videoscanning among the present invention, and no longer is real video flowing, has broken through the application category of original UVC host-host protocol.
According to above-mentioned flow process, the non-visualized data that digital implementation is gathered becomes the video data that meets the UVC standard, and intuitively shows on computers according to the UVC agreement, has reached the object of the invention.
Concrete, be further described with regard to transmission, storage and the demonstration that how to realize test data in conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.
Introduce the whole system operation flow process below.
Like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, at first obtain the sampled data of analyzing usefulness from test lead.In order to cooperate the operating rate of video, in the unit interval of a two field picture, to sample, the data that collect are sent the test data memory module to by the sampling time sequencing, supply follow-up USB UVC processing module to sample-the video data conversion.
Here with the digital oscilloscope example.Suppose from the digital implementation front-end collection to data be:
d(1)=0.841,d(2)=0.909,d(3)=0.141,d(4)=-0.756,d(5)=-0.958,d(6)=-0.279......
Subscript in the bracket is represented the order of sampled data.Numerical value is the data that A/D quantizes.Data volume and precision are by the setting decision of digital implementation.
In USB UVC modular converter, the parameter of in store UVC virtual image, and the current setting of digital oscilloscope, like X axle unit precision and indication range, Y axle unit precision and indication range etc.
According to the unit precision and the indication range of X axle, choose and extract the data block that needs from the test data memory module by precision by indication range.When display precision and storage precision are inconsistent, do suitable approaching or the feasible precision unanimity of finally sending the USBUVC modular converter to of sampling algorithm.Then with data according to the X axle, Y axle unit precision is converted into pixel coordinates.
In USB UVC module, construct line scanning and column scan that two circulations are respectively applied for virtual image.Wherein line scanning is nested in the column scan.Line scanning is that current line begins from left to right, and column scan is that first row of every frame begins delegation's end to the end.
The current point of scanning is carried out matching check to following message:
A. whether be the coordinate axis net point;
B. whether be words identification points such as numeral, letter;
C. whether exist the detection data to match.
For example above-mentioned d (1)=0.841 supposes that X axle precision is 1: 1, and starting point is 0, and Y axle precision is 1: 100, is (Y=84, X=1) point of coordinate points in the virtual image through transforming the back.(Y=84 in the time of X=1), detects this point for detecting the Data Matching point to point when rank scanning.
When running into above-mentioned each condition and setting up, the corresponding point example is turned to the color value of respective settings.Do not meet any condition, example turns to background colour.As shown in Figure 5 after using hardware conversion as internal image.
These pixels are converted into the pixel format that UVC supports according to the requirement of UVC standard, output in the UVC frame memory and store.Information such as the grid that example dissolves in the said process, literal constitute a complete image with the detection data and are stored.For example, image shown in Figure 5 is stored in the video buffer.
System's while generates the frame head of UVC form according to parameter current and running status.The UVC frame head comprises data volume, rise time, information such as system time.This frame head is attached to the front end of frame data, has constituted the complete frame data bag that meets the UVC form.When the order that USB UVC control section reception computer end is sent, just the standard according to USB UVC is transferred to computer with data from usb bus, shows.Because need not to drive, thus can directly in " my computer " of Windows, watch the result, as illustrate shown in Figure 6.
The same as USB keyboard, USB mouse, the USB tissue has defined the descriptor and the control method of UVC equipment, if use the UVC video format to transmit, USB device must meet this definition.
The USB device that meets the UVC agreement is made up of 2 end points (EP) at least.Wherein EP0 has realized the control end points, and EP1 has realized data transmission.
In EP0, realized:
1) USB enumerates control.
2) basic USB descriptor is like device descriptor.
3) UVC descriptor.
4) control of UVC.
In EP1, realized the transmission of video data to main frame.
In the descriptor of UVC, defined the basic module of UVC.Comprising:
1) description of ENDPOINT.
2) Output Terminal describes.Output Terminal is mapped on the outputting video streams.
3) Video Streaming describes.Form, size, definition such as speed.
When this USB device is connected on the usb host, host computer system is enumerated this equipment, and the descriptor that equipment will meet the UVC agreement is transferred to host side.Host side starts corresponding UVC system drive, each UVC parameter of initialization.These UVC parameters are mapped as corresponding video flowing controlled variable.
When host side starts the program that comprises the UVC video window, like " my computer ", host side starts EP1 and begins transmitting video-frequency flow.USB device receives the instruction back and starts the video transmission module, starts working.
Above embodiment is the unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention in order to explanation only.Any technical scheme that does not break away from spirit and scope of the invention all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. USB digital implementation based on the UVC host-host protocol, it comprises test module, translation interface module and the display module that electrically connects successively, it is characterized in that: said translation interface module comprises at least
Testing data processing module is used for test data is carried out analog to digital conversion and format;
The test data memory module is used for temporary this test data;
USB UVC control module is used to make up the USB digital implementation that meets the UVC host-host protocol;
USB UVC transport module is used to control test data and is converted into UVC video data and output; Said USB UVC transport module comprises digital video modular converter, SRAM frame data memory module and the USB UVC device controller that connects successively;
Said USB UVC device controller is used for the data according to the standard format SRAM frame data memory module of UVC.
2. the method for application of a digital implementation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this method of application may further comprise the steps:
Step 1 utilizes test module to obtain test data;
Step 2 is utilized the translation interface module that test data is converted into the digital picture that meets the UVC form, and is transferred to display module according to the USBUVC form;
Step 3 utilizes display module to show the result who tests out.
3. method of application as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: said step 2 may further comprise the steps:
A. utilize the digital video modular converter to be video data from the test data conversion that test module collects;
B. above-mentioned video data is stored in the SRAM frame data memory module;
C. utilize USB UVC device controller according to the data in the standard format SRAM frame data memory module of UVC, send from USB port.
4. method of application as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: instance dissolves measurement point information in the said A step.
5. method of application as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: instance dissolves gridding information in the said A step.
6. method of application as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: instance dissolves Word message in the said A step.
7. method of application as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: said B step comprises that measurement point information is attached on the said video data and together is stored.
8. method of application as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: said B step comprises that gridding information is attached on the said video data and together is stored.
9. method of application as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that: said B step comprises that Word message is attached on the said video data and together is stored.
CN2008101337854A 2008-07-24 2008-07-24 Digital instrument based on UVC transmission protocol and use method thereof Active CN101634677B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101777036B (en) * 2009-01-09 2011-12-14 比亚迪股份有限公司 Device, USB equipment and method for realizing drive-free image data transmission
CN102662429B (en) * 2012-02-29 2015-09-02 北京恒泰实达科技股份有限公司 Display and display group
CN107087169B (en) * 2017-03-22 2019-11-12 建荣半导体(深圳)有限公司 A kind of compression method, UVC video equipment and electronic equipment
CN108200387A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-06-22 深圳进化动力数码科技有限公司 A kind of transmission method of file, system and camera
CN109040786B (en) * 2018-09-03 2022-01-11 锐捷网络股份有限公司 Camera data transmission method, device and system and storage medium
CN114731339B (en) * 2020-02-18 2024-01-30 华为技术有限公司 Information transmission method and related equipment

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CN2800658Y (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-07-26 康佳集团股份有限公司 Camera mobile phone with computer display function and data transmission function
CN101137052A (en) * 2006-08-28 2008-03-05 富士通株式会社 Image data buffer apparatus and data transfer system for efficient data transfer

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1383303A (en) * 2001-04-20 2002-12-04 Lg电子株式会社 Digital residual sideband transmission system
CN2800658Y (en) * 2004-10-25 2006-07-26 康佳集团股份有限公司 Camera mobile phone with computer display function and data transmission function
CN101137052A (en) * 2006-08-28 2008-03-05 富士通株式会社 Image data buffer apparatus and data transfer system for efficient data transfer

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