CN101632988B - Vibration type grid sorting machine - Google Patents

Vibration type grid sorting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101632988B
CN101632988B CN2009100851421A CN200910085142A CN101632988B CN 101632988 B CN101632988 B CN 101632988B CN 2009100851421 A CN2009100851421 A CN 2009100851421A CN 200910085142 A CN200910085142 A CN 200910085142A CN 101632988 B CN101632988 B CN 101632988B
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Prior art keywords
grid
tooth harrow
raw material
bin
sorting
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CN101632988A (en
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黄谦
于家伊
冯幼平
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BEIJING JIABOWEN BIOSCIENCE Co Ltd
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BEIJING JIABOWEN BIOSCIENCE Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a vibration type grid sorting machine which relates to a material sorting machine for sorting kitchen waste. The invention aims at providing a material sorting machine which has simple structure, high sorting efficiency and stable performance. The vibration type grid sorting machine comprises a raw material sorting bin, a vibration driving motor, a toothed harrow driving motor, grid strips and a moving toothed harrow, wherein the vibration driving motor and the toothed harrow driving motor are arranged on the raw material sorting bin, the vibration driving motor is connected with a vibration eccentric shaft in a driving mode, the vibration eccentric shaft can drive the grid strips to vibrate upwards and downwards, and the moving toothed harrow can move towards the direction of the material bin arranged on a sieve along a gap between the grid strips after being driven by the toothed harrow driving motor. When working, the vibration type grid sorting machine vibrates and disperses high-viscosity kitchen waste which falls on the grid strips so as to expose solid impurities and be convenient for the moving toothed harrow to clean the solid impurities into the material bin arranged on a sieve, increase the sorting efficiency, reduce the wrong sorting probability and be more beneficial to the post-processing of the kitchen waste.

Description

Vibration type grid sorting machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of material separator, particularly relate to a kind of vibration type grid sorting machine that is used for the sorting changing food waste.
Background technology
At present, mechanical grille machine commonly used mainly is made up of drive unit, grid, rake teeth etc., and rake teeth is under the drive of drive unit; The flow path direction gyration against the current along the space between the grid; Through rake teeth with in the liquid fixedly suspended material or foreign material separate because grid is to be fixedly mounted in the sorting bin, only depend on rake teeth less relatively space between horizontal movement between the grid and grid that material is carried out sorting; And the viscosity of changing food waste is bigger; The mechanical grille machine of this traditional structure can not sieve changing food waste effectively, causes the mistake sorting easily, makes troubles for the subsequent treatment of changing food waste.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that the present invention will solve provides a kind of simple in structure, and the efficiency of separation is high, the vibration type grid sorting machine of stable performance.
Vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention comprises warehouse, power set, grid bar and tooth harrow mechanism, and wherein said warehouse comprises raw material sorting bin, oversize feed bin and screenings feed bin; Cover on the said raw material sorting bin and be provided with dog-house, said power set comprise concussion drive motors and tooth harrow drive motors, and said concussion drive motors and tooth harrow drive motors are installed in respectively on the raw material sorting bin; The output of concussion drive motors is equipped with sprocket wheel A, and rotating concussion eccentric shaft is housed on the said raw material sorting bin, and an end of said concussion eccentric shaft is equipped with sprocket wheel B; Be in transmission connection through chain J between said sprocket wheel A and the sprocket wheel B; The both sides of concussion eccentric shaft evenly are provided with some eccentric wheels, and said eccentric wheel earthquake eccentric shaft both sides are cross-distribution at interval, and the eccentric wheel outside is set with rotating excentric sleeve; Said excentric sleeve dative grizzly bar is connected; Said tooth harrow mechanism comprises driving shaft and the driven shaft that is arranged on grid bar below, and said driving shaft and driven shaft are installed on the raw material sorting bin, and parallels with the axis that shakes eccentric shaft; One end of driving shaft and the output of tooth harrow drive motors are in transmission connection; The two ends of said driving shaft and driven shaft are equipped with one group of sprocket wheel C and C ' respectively, on said sprocket wheel C and the C ' two parallel chain K and K ' are housed, and some tooth harrow axles that are parallel to each other are housed between said chain K and the K '; Evenly be provided with some moving tooth harrows on the said tooth harrow axle; In the space of said moving tooth harrow between the grid bar, said oversize feed bin is positioned at the free-ended below of grid bar, the below of said undersize material position in storehouse regional extent between driving shaft to driven shaft.
Vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention also is provided with the cloth tooth harrow in the wherein said raw material sorting bin, and the crown of said cloth tooth harrow downwards and be positioned at the top of grid bar.
Vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention also is provided with cleaning device in the wherein said raw material sorting bin, and said cleaning device comprises the cleaning water pipe that has water jet that is arranged on grid bar top.
Vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention, wherein said warehouse also are equipped with frame outward.
The difference of vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention and prior art is that the driving of the grid bar earthquake eccentric shaft of vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention can make material carry out up-down vibration, side-to-side movement with certain frequency and amplitude down; Make the bigger changing food waste of viscosity about the grid bar, in the double vibrations by loose, decompose; And can not cause big destruction to the profile of changing food waste; Solid impurity is wherein fully come out, be convenient to moving tooth harrow these solid impurities are screened, improve the efficiency of separation; Reduce mistake sorting probability, more help the subsequent treatment of changing food waste.
In the raw material sorting bin of vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention the cloth tooth harrow being housed also, is to prevent that the excessive back of inventory from producing accumulation and setting at the oversize on the grid bar when the oversize feed bin flows, play the effect of uniform distribution; Cleaning device is used for cleaning the inner residue of warehouse, keeps equipment cleaning; Whole assorting room all carries out in airtight warehouse, can carry out organized collection and processing to gas and the liquid that changing food waste discharges, and avoids environment is polluted.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention is described further.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 looks cutaway view for the master of vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view cutaway drawing of vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged drawing at Fig. 2 X place;
Fig. 4 is the left view of vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
To shown in Figure 4, vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention comprises warehouse, power set, grid bar 9 and tooth harrow mechanism like Fig. 1, and warehouse is equipped with frame 13 outward; Warehouse comprises raw material sorting bin 3, oversize feed bin 1 and screenings feed bin 12, and the loam cake 5 of raw material sorting bin 3 is provided with dog-house 7, and power set comprise concussion drive motors 11 and tooth harrow drive motors 2; Concussion drive motors 11 is installed in respectively on the raw material sorting bin 3 with tooth harrow drive motors 2, and the output of concussion drive motors 11 is equipped with sprocket wheel A, and rotating concussion eccentric shaft 10 is housed on the raw material sorting bin 3; One end of concussion eccentric shaft 10 is equipped with sprocket wheel B, is in transmission connection through chain J between sprocket wheel A and the sprocket wheel B, and the both sides of concussion eccentric shaft 10 evenly are provided with some eccentric wheels 14; Eccentric wheel 14 earthquake eccentric shafts 10 both sides are cross-distribution at interval; Eccentric wheel 14 outsides are set with rotating excentric sleeve 15, and excentric sleeve 15 dative grizzly bars 9 are connected, and tooth harrow mechanism comprises the driving shaft 16 and driven shaft 17 that is arranged on grid bar 9 belows; Driving shaft 16 is installed on the raw material sorting bin 3 with driven shaft 17; And parallel with the axis of concussion eccentric shaft 10, an end of driving shaft 16 and the output of tooth harrow drive motors 2 are in transmission connection, and the two ends of driving shaft 16 and driven shaft 17 are equipped with one group of sprocket wheel C and C ' respectively; On sprocket wheel C and the C ' two parallel chain K and K ' are housed; Some tooth harrow axles 18 that are parallel to each other are housed between chain K and the K ', evenly are provided with some moving tooth harrows 8 on the tooth harrow axle 18, in the moving space of tooth harrow 8 between grid bar 9; Oversize feed bin 1 is positioned at grid bar 9 free-ended belows, and screenings feed bin 12 is below regional extent between driving shaft 16 to the driven shaft 17.Also be provided with cloth tooth harrow 4 and cleaning device in the raw material sorting bin 3, the crown of cloth tooth harrow 4 downwards and be positioned at the top of grid bar 9, cleaning device comprises the cleaning water pipe 6 that has water jet that is arranged on grid bar 9 tops.
The course of work of vibration type grid sorting machine of the present invention: will treat that sorted food wastes drops in the raw material sorting bin 3 from dog-house 7; Vertical tremor under the drive of grid bar 9 earthquake drive motors 11 and concussion eccentric shaft 10; To drop on the grid bar 9 high-viscosity kitchen waste horizontal and vertical vibrate simultaneously loose; Solid impurities such as excellent bone, vial, plastic bottle, bamboo chopsticks and twister in the changing food waste are come out; These solid impurities free end direction to grid bar 9 under the drive of moving tooth harrow 8 moves, and drops into then in the oversize feed bin 1, and falls into undersize material storehouse 12 space of the changing food waste after the loose sorting between grid bar 9.Cloth tooth harrow 4 is to prevent that the excessive back of inventory from producing accumulation and setting at the oversize on the grid bar 9 when oversize feed bin 1 flows, play the effect of uniform distribution; Cleaning device is used for cleaning the inner residue of warehouse, keeps equipment cleaning.
Above-described embodiment describes preferred implementation of the present invention; Be not that scope of the present invention is limited; Design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; Various distortion and improvement that those of ordinary skills make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. vibration type grid sorting machine; Comprise warehouse, power set, grid bar (9) and tooth harrow mechanism; It is characterized in that: said warehouse comprises raw material sorting bin (3), oversize feed bin (1) and screenings feed bin (12), and the loam cake (5) of said raw material sorting bin (3) is provided with dog-house (7), and said power set comprise concussion drive motors (11) and tooth harrow drive motors (2); Said concussion drive motors (11) and tooth harrow drive motors (2) are installed in respectively on the raw material sorting bin (3); The output of concussion drive motors (11) is equipped with sprocket wheel A, and rotating concussion eccentric shaft (10) is housed on the said raw material sorting bin (3), and an end of said concussion eccentric shaft (10) is equipped with sprocket wheel B; Be in transmission connection through chain J between said sprocket wheel A and the sprocket wheel B; The both sides of concussion eccentric shaft (10) evenly are provided with some eccentric wheels (14), and said eccentric wheel (14) earthquake eccentric shaft (10) both sides are cross-distribution at interval, and eccentric wheel (14) outside is set with rotating excentric sleeve (15); Said excentric sleeve (15) dative grizzly bar (9) is connected; Said tooth harrow mechanism comprises driving shaft (16) and the driven shaft (17) that is arranged on grid bar (9) below, and said driving shaft (16) and driven shaft (17) are installed on the raw material sorting bin (3), and parallels with the axis that shakes eccentric shaft (10); The output of one end of driving shaft (16) and tooth harrow drive motors (2) is in transmission connection; The two ends of said driving shaft (16) and driven shaft (17) are equipped with one group of sprocket wheel C and C ' respectively, on said sprocket wheel C and the C ' two parallel chain K and K ' are housed, and some tooth harrow axles (18) that are parallel to each other are housed between said chain K and the K '; Evenly be provided with some moving tooth harrows (8) on the said tooth harrow axle (18); Said moving tooth harrow (8) is positioned at the space between the grid bar (9), and said oversize feed bin (1) is positioned at the free-ended below of grid bar (9), and said screenings feed bin (12) is positioned at the below of regional extent between driving shaft (16) to the driven shaft (17).
2. vibration type grid sorting machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: also be provided with cloth tooth harrow (4) in the said raw material sorting bin (3), the crown of said cloth tooth harrow (4) downwards and be positioned at the top of grid bar (9).
3. vibration type grid sorting machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: also be provided with cleaning device in the said raw material sorting bin (3), said cleaning device comprises the cleaning water pipe (6) that has water jet that is arranged on grid bar (9) top.
4. vibration type grid sorting machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said warehouse also is equipped with frame (13) outward.
CN2009100851421A 2009-05-27 2009-05-27 Vibration type grid sorting machine Active CN101632988B (en)

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CN101632988B true CN101632988B (en) 2012-05-09

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Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102078859B (en) * 2009-11-27 2012-11-28 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Vibrating screen classifier for kitchen waste
CN101987325B (en) * 2010-08-27 2012-10-03 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Comprehensive sorting and pretreating integrated equipment of kitchen garbage
CN102674580B (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-11-06 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Automatic slag scraping and oil collecting slag, oil, sludge and sewage four-phase separation equipment
CN102921703B (en) * 2012-11-09 2014-11-12 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Kitchen garbage pre-treatment technology and system thereof
CN102935426A (en) * 2012-11-30 2013-02-20 天津百利阳光环保设备有限公司 Kitchen waste vibrating screen classifier
CN103008231B (en) * 2012-12-05 2015-06-10 冯幼平 Stepping bounce screening device
CN103934204B (en) * 2014-03-19 2015-12-02 北京格林雷斯环保科技有限公司 Garbage disposal Pre-sorting device
CN106944339B (en) * 2017-05-08 2023-06-02 济南中燃科技发展有限公司 Vibrating screen with floatable screen surface during working and screening method
CN112108495A (en) * 2020-09-08 2020-12-22 重庆市环卫集团有限公司 Kitchen garbage edulcoration slurrying system

Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2191045Y (en) * 1994-05-05 1995-03-08 牡丹江石油仪表机械工业总公司 Drum type slurry oscillating screen
CN2433023Y (en) * 2000-07-04 2001-06-06 上海欧科环保科技有限公司 Gravity separation device for garbage
CN1511648A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-14 刚 孙 Reinforced sieve
CN201404911Y (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-02-17 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Vibrating grating sorting machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2191045Y (en) * 1994-05-05 1995-03-08 牡丹江石油仪表机械工业总公司 Drum type slurry oscillating screen
CN2433023Y (en) * 2000-07-04 2001-06-06 上海欧科环保科技有限公司 Gravity separation device for garbage
CN1511648A (en) * 2002-12-30 2004-07-14 刚 孙 Reinforced sieve
CN201404911Y (en) * 2009-05-27 2010-02-17 北京嘉博文生物科技有限公司 Vibrating grating sorting machine

Non-Patent Citations (3)

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Title
JP特开2000-140807A 2000.05.23
JP特开2001-129482A 2001.05.15
JP特开平11-33492A 1999.02.09

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Inventor after: Huang Qian

Inventor after: Yu Jiayi

Inventor after: Feng Youping

Inventor before: Feng Youping

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