Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, the problem of improving at the performance need of existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material, improving one's methods of a kind of cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material is provided, cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material is effectively improved.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: improving one's methods of a kind of cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material is provided, comprises the steps:
Detect: lithium battery tertiary cathode material is carried out check and analysis, obtain the content of lithium carbonate;
Proportioning reaction: according to the content of lithium carbonate, according to chemical equation: TiO
2+ Li
2CO
3==Li
2TiO
3+ 1/2CO
2Proportioning add titanium dioxide, obtain containing Li behind the sintering
2TiO
3Lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
In the improving one's methods of cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material of the present invention, also comprise preparation process before the described detection step: the preparation lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
In the improving one's methods of cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material of the present invention, in the proportioning reactions steps, described lithium carbonate and titanium dioxide by wet ball grinding batch mixing, drying after, carry out sintering again.
In the improving one's methods of cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material of the present invention, in the proportioning reactions steps, sintering temperature is less than 900 ℃.
In the improving one's methods of cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material of the present invention, the percentage composition of described titanium dioxide is less than 1%.
Implement the present invention, have following beneficial effect: according to the content of lithium carbonate in the existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material, according to Li
2TiO
3The proportioning of chemical equation adds titanium dioxide, obtains the new Li that contains behind the sintering
2TiO
3Lithium battery tertiary cathode material, have better cycle performance compared to existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
Embodiment
Improving one's methods of cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material of the present invention comprises the steps:
Step 1: prepare existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material, this step can be passed through existing techniques in realizing.
Step 2: existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material is carried out check and analysis, obtain the content of lithium carbonate;
Step 3: the content according to lithium carbonate in the finished product material, add a certain proportion of titanium dioxide according to an amount of chemical equation, obtain the required Li that contains behind the sintering
2TiO
3Lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
An amount of chemical equation is: TiO
2+ Li
2CO
3==Li
2TiO
3+ 1/2CO
2
In this step, if the titanium dioxide that adds is excessive, then may react to generate by excessive chemical equation contains Li
4Ti
5O
12Lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
Excessive chemical equation is: 5TiO
2+ 2Li
2CO
3+ 2O
2==Li
4Ti
5O
12+ 4CO
2
Below come improving one's methods of cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material of the present invention described and test confirmation by specific embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
Comparative example 1.1: prepare existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material
The adding mol ratio is 0.4: 0.4: 0.2 a nickel, manganese, the sulfate liquor 16L of cobalt (comprises nickelous sulfate 3420g, manganese sulfate 2138g, cobaltous sulfate 1851g, pure water 14.5L) the NaOH 16L with 4mol/L reacts, and regulating mixing speed is 200 commentaries on classics/min, and the salting liquid flow is 10ml/min, regulate the aqueous slkali flow, pH value is remained between the 10-11, carry out the ageing reaction, after reaction finishes, continue to stir half an hour, then slurry is put in the centrifuge, after anhydrating, puts into oven drying then, after drying finishes, weighing 1Kg precursor, the 0.446Kg lithium carbonate mixes in blender, then at 1000 degree sintering 15h, the finished product material that sintering obtains is pulverized, carried out classification after finishing and handle, prepare existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
Embodiment 1.2: preparation contains Li
2TiO
3Lithium battery tertiary cathode material
1), the finished product material of the lithium battery tertiary cathode material in the comparative example 1.1 carried out chemical detection after, obtaining lithium carbonate content is about 1400ppm.
2), take by weighing the finished product material 100g in the comparative example 1.1, the content (about 1400ppm) according to lithium carbonate in the finished product material according to an amount of chemical equation, takes by weighing titanium dioxide 0.2g, wet ball grinding batch mixing, drying, 800 degree sintering 4 hours obtain the required Li that contains
2TiO
3Lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
Comparative example 1.3: preparation contains Li
4Ti
5O
12Lithium battery tertiary cathode material
1), take by weighing the finished product material 100g in the comparative example 1.1, the content (about 1400ppm) according to lithium carbonate in the finished product material according to excessive chemical equation, takes by weighing titanium dioxide 0.5g, wet ball grinding batch mixing, drying, 800 degree sintering 4 hours obtain the required Li that contains
4Ti
5O
12Lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
As shown in Figure 5, be the cyclic curve figure of three kinds of different finished products among the embodiment 1, illustrated abscissa is a cycle period, the ordinate in the diagram is a capacity.As can be seen, embodiment 1.2 prepares contains Li from diagram
2TiO
3The cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material be better than the Li that contains that existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material that comparative example 1.1 prepares and comparative example 1.3 prepare
4Ti
5O
12The cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
Embodiment 2:
Comparative example 2.1: prepare existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material
The adding mol ratio is 0.5: 0.3: 0.2 a nickel, manganese, the sulfate liquor 16L of cobalt (comprises nickelous sulfate 4276g, manganese sulfate 1604g, cobaltous sulfate 1851g, pure water 14.5L) the NaOH 16L with 4mol/L reacts, and regulating mixing speed is 200 commentaries on classics/min, and the salting liquid flow is 10ml/min, regulate the aqueous slkali flow, pH value is remained between the 10-11, carry out the ageing reaction, after reaction finishes, continue to stir half an hour, then slurry is put in the centrifuge, after anhydrating, puts into oven drying then, after drying finishes, weighing 1Kg precursor, the 0.446Kg lithium carbonate mixes in blender, then at 900 degree sintering 15h, the finished product material that sintering obtains is pulverized, carried out classification after finishing and handle, prepare existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
Embodiment 2.2: preparation contains Li
2TiO
3Lithium battery tertiary cathode material
1), the finished product material of the lithium battery tertiary cathode material in the comparative example 1.1 carried out chemical detection after, obtaining lithium carbonate content is about 2400ppm.
2), take by weighing the finished product material 100g in the comparative example 1.1, the content (about 2400ppm) according to lithium carbonate in the finished product material according to an amount of chemical equation, takes by weighing titanium dioxide 0.35g, wet ball grinding batch mixing, drying, 800 degree sintering 4 hours obtain the required Li that contains
2TiO
3Lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
Comparative example 2.3: preparation contains Li
4Ti
5O
12Lithium battery tertiary cathode material
1), take by weighing the finished product material 100g in the comparative example 1.1, the content (about 2400ppm) according to lithium carbonate in the finished product material according to excessive chemical equation, takes by weighing titanium dioxide 0.88g, wet ball grinding batch mixing, drying, 800 degree sintering 4 hours obtain the required Li that contains
4Ti
5O
12Lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
As shown in Figure 6, be the cyclic curve figure of three kinds of different finished products among the embodiment 2, illustrated abscissa is a cycle period, the ordinate in the diagram is a capacity.As can be seen, embodiment 2.2 prepares contains Li from diagram
2TiO
3The cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material be better than the Li that contains that existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material that comparative example 2.1 prepares and comparative example 2.3 prepare
4Ti
5O
12The cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
As Figure 1-3, be the XRD figure of three kinds of different finished products of embodiment 2, XRD figure adopts Japanese Rigaku D/max of science 2550 full-automatic X-ray diffractometers, and testing conditions is: radiographic source: CuK α; Voltage: 40KV; Electric current: 250mA; Sweep speed: 8 °/min; Filtering mode: graphite monochromator.Figure 1 shows that existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material; Figure 2 shows that and contain Li
2TiO
3The XRD figure of lithium battery tertiary cathode material; Figure 3 shows that and contain Li
4Ti
5O
12The XRD figure of lithium battery tertiary cathode material, Fig. 3 and Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 relatively near 43.6 degree, a small peak occurred, amplify as shown in Figure 4, do not have the feature small peak near 31.5 degree, so be the characteristic peak of lithium titanate.The titanium dioxide percentage composition is too low owing to joining according to an amount of chemical equation, so there is not Li among the XRD
2TiO
3Characteristic peak occurs.
Embodiment 3:
Comparative example 3.1: prepare existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material
The adding mol ratio is 0.7: 0.15: 0.15 a nickel, manganese, the sulfate liquor 16L of cobalt (comprises nickelous sulfate 5985g, manganese sulfate 802g, cobaltous sulfate 1388g, pure water 14.5L) the NaOH 16L with 4mol/L reacts, and regulating mixing speed is 200 commentaries on classics/min, and the salting liquid flow is 10ml/min, regulate the aqueous slkali flow, pH value is remained between the 10-11, carry out the ageing reaction, after reaction finishes, continue to stir half an hour, then slurry is put in the centrifuge, after anhydrating, puts into oven drying then, after drying finishes, weighing 1Kg precursor, the 0.446Kg lithium carbonate mixes in blender, then at 800 degree sintering 15h, the finished product material that sintering obtains is pulverized, carried out classification then and handle, prepare existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
Embodiment 3.2: preparation contains Li
2TiO
3Lithium battery tertiary cathode material
1), the finished product material of the lithium battery tertiary cathode material in the comparative example 1.1 carried out chemical detection after, obtaining lithium carbonate content is about 6000ppm.
2), take by weighing the finished product material 100g in the comparative example 1.1, the content (about 6000ppm) according to lithium carbonate in the finished product material according to an amount of chemical equation, takes by weighing titanium dioxide 0.6g, wet ball grinding batch mixing, drying, 780 degree sintering 4 hours obtain the required Li that contains
2TiO
3Lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
Comparative example 3.3: preparation contains Li
4Ti
5O
12Lithium battery tertiary cathode material
1), take by weighing the finished product material 100g in the comparative example 1.1, the content (about 6000ppm) according to lithium carbonate in the finished product material according to excessive chemical equation, takes by weighing titanium dioxide 1.5g, wet ball grinding batch mixing, drying, 800 degree sintering 4 hours obtain the required Li that contains
4Ti
5O
12Lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
As shown in Figure 7, be the cyclic curve figure of three kinds of different finished products among the embodiment 3, illustrated abscissa is a cycle period, the ordinate in the diagram is a capacity.As can be seen, embodiment 3.2 prepares contains Li from diagram
2TiO
3The cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material be better than the Li that contains that existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material that comparative example 3.1 prepares and comparative example 3.3 prepare
4Ti
5O
12The cycle performance of lithium battery tertiary cathode material.
In sum, can know according to Fig. 5-7, the cycle performance of embodiment 1.2 is better than comparative example 1.1, comparative example 1.3, the cycle performance of embodiment 2.2 is better than comparative example 2.1, comparative example 2.3, the cycle performance of embodiment 3.2 is better than comparative example 3.1, comparative example 3.3, thereby draw following conclusion: according to the content of lithium carbonate in the existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material, according to Li
2TiO
3The proportioning of chemical equation adds titanium dioxide, obtains containing Li behind the sintering
2TiO
3Lithium battery tertiary cathode material, contain Li compared to what existing lithium battery tertiary cathode material and titanium dioxide excessive response obtained
4Ti
5O
12Lithium battery tertiary cathode material compare, have better cycle performance.
The above; only for the preferable embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and anyly is familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with the protection range of claim.