CN101630462A

CN101630462A - Three-dimensional folded turnover map

Info

Publication number: CN101630462A
Application number: CN200810062992A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王若克
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-07-18
Filing date: 2008-07-18
Publication date: 2010-01-20

Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional folded turnover map. Any surface of the map is drawn with a map pattern, any edge of the map is taken, the map is rolled into a hollow cuboid of which four surfaces have the equal area toward the reverse side of one surface relatively drawn with the map pattern, each surface of the cuboid is equally divided into two layer or more than two layers of squares along the longitudinal direction, pre-folded lines are formed along diagonal lines of each square or a cross line and the diagonal lines, two layer or more than two layers of continuous square working surfaces form a folded map through two steps, each square working surface is folded to form four independent fold surfaces through the pre-folded lines inside each square working surface, and the four fold surfaces surround a middle central point array. The map is folded into a three-dimensional turnable map through the pre-folded lines designed on an ordinary map, which ensures that the map is miniaturized, has convenient carrying, realizes the lookup function of the map by turning different fold surfaces on the map, and has convenient use; and the three-dimensional folded turnover map can also be re-unfolded to use.

Description

Three-dimensional folded turnover map

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of map, relate in particular to a kind of three-dimensional folded turnover map.

Background technology

The map of common employing mainly contains two kinds, and a kind of is individual, because map is very big, needs when carrying map is folded up, and opens during use, and unfolded is all very inconvenient, and after repeatedly using, is very easy to tear from burst.The another kind map is the atlas of binding into book, and therefore this map generally has only local figure owing to be confined to the size of every paper, constitutes full figure by many local figure again, uses very inconvenience, and this mode is mainly used in world map etc.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, provide a kind of and carry, use all three-dimensional folded turnover map easily.

For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts a kind of three-dimensional folded turnover map, comprise map, wherein any one side of this map is painted with the map pattern, get any one side of map, map is rolled into the hollow rectangular parallelepiped that the four sides area equates towards the reverse side that is painted with map pattern one side relatively, the map warp is connected into the interface of rectangular parallelepiped on any one side of rectangular parallelepiped, come the height of five equilibrium rectangular parallelepiped with the width dimensions of rectangular parallelepiped, each face of rectangular parallelepiped longitudinally is divided into square more than 2 or 2, form pre-broken line along each foursquare diagonal line or cross curve and diagonal line, each square is divided into 4 or 8 isosceles right angle trigonometries opens; In a lateral direction, the left side of rectangular parallelepiped, right adjacent two faces are along left between the two, right close neighbour's isosceles right triangle overlaps to constitute and folds, in a longitudinal direction, on rectangular parallelepiped adjacent, following two faces are along going up between the two, following close neighbour's isosceles right triangle overlaps to constitute and folds, form the Folding map that constitutes by square workplace continuous more than 2 layers or 2 layers by above-mentioned two steps, each square workplace is folded to form 4 independently fold planes by the pre-broken line in it, these 4 fold planes are around middle central point display, and each fold plane is made of 4 or 8 isosceles right triangles.

Fold plane is according to the difference of the pre-broken line on it, can be divided into two kinds of shapes: 1, fold plane is big triangle, be made of along any line invagination in the diagonal line 4 isosceles right triangles that become by lattice on the square, 2 grades of this line top want 2 isosceles right triangles of right-angle triangle and this line below overlapping; 2, fold plane is by being become 8 isosceles right triangles to constitute along the horizontal line invagination in the cross curve by lattice on the square;

The situation that fold plane is made of along the horizontal line invagination in the cross curve 8 isosceles right triangles that become by lattice on the square, also have three kinds of different shapes: 1, fold plane is triangular in shape, and 4 isosceles right triangles of horizontal line top are overlapping with 4 isosceles right triangles below the horizontal line; 2, fold plane is trapezoidal, one side this trapezoidal be oblique line, another side is a straight line; Fold plane is rectangle, 4 isosceles right triangles below 4 isosceles right triangles of horizontal line top and the horizontal line.

When Folding map, the interface on map both sides can be engaged on any one side of rectangular parallelepiped, and it is embodiments of optimal period that two kinds of situations are wherein arranged: 1, the map warp is connected into the interface of rectangular parallelepiped on the center line of any one side of rectangular parallelepiped; 2, the map warp interface that is connected into rectangular parallelepiped is on the intersecting lens of any one side of rectangular parallelepiped and adjacent one side.

Carry for convenience, map folding is become can minimum area as far as possible, so it is short on one side as the girth of folding back rectangular parallelepiped on one side to get map.

The present invention becomes the turning map of stereo structure by the pre-broken line of design on general map with map folding, make the map miniaturization, be convenient for carrying, and by the upset its on different fold planes, realize the locating function of map, easy to use, this three-dimensional folded turnover map also can launch to use again, and this type of map is particularly suitable for the single face map.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention 1 a map deployed condition synoptic diagram.

Fig. 2 becomes a kind of linking view of rectangular parallelepiped for the embodiment of the invention 1 map folding.

Fig. 3 is the square workplace schematic perspective view on the embodiment of the invention 1 rectangular parallelepiped.

Fig. 4 constitutes square workplace front view for the embodiment of the invention 1 by 8 isosceles triangles.

Fig. 5 is a fold plane schematic perspective view in the embodiment of the invention 1 square workplace.

Fig. 6, be that fold plane in the embodiment of the invention 1 square workplace launches schematic perspective view.

Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view that fold plane is triangular in shape in the embodiment of the invention 1 square workplace.

Fig. 8 is trapezoidal schematic perspective view for a fold plane in the embodiment of the invention 1 square workplace.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view that fold plane is rectangle in the embodiment of the invention 1 square workplace.

Figure 10 is the embodiment of the invention 1 any two fold plane intersection synoptic diagram.

Figure 11 constitutes a fold plane schematic perspective view in the square workplace for the embodiment of the invention 2 by 4 isosceles triangles.

Figure 12 is that a fold plane in the embodiment of the invention 2 square workplaces launches schematic perspective view.

Figure 13 is big leg-of-mutton schematic perspective view for a fold plane in the embodiment of the invention 2 square workplaces.

Another is connected view to Figure 14 for the embodiment of the invention 3 map foldings become rectangular parallelepiped.

Embodiment

As Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, shown in 6, the specific embodiment of the invention 1 is a kind of three-dimensional folded turnover map, this map is the single face map, minor face along map forms 3 protruding broken lines 1 that are parallel to each other, map is divided into 4 parts, another side along map is provided with 6 stratification lines 2 that protruding broken line is vertical, map is divided into 7 workplaces 3, between intersecting, stratification line 2 and protruding broken line 1 all constitute a square 4, the size on each square 4 four limit and above-mentioned map is divided into the measure-alike of 4 parts by protruding broken line 1, cross curve 5 and diagonal line 6 along each square 4 form pre-broken line, each square 4 is divided into 8 isosceles right triangles 7, utilize the protruding broken line 1 on the map that map is rolled into the hollow rectangular parallelepiped 8 that the four sides area equates towards the reverse side that is painted with map pattern one side relatively, the interface that the map warp is connected into rectangular parallelepiped 8 is on the intersecting lens 14 of any one side of 8 of rectangular parallelepiped and adjacent one side, in a lateral direction, the left side of rectangular parallelepiped 8, right adjacent two faces are along left between the two, right close neighbour's isosceles right triangle 7 overlaps to constitute and folds, in a longitudinal direction, on rectangular parallelepiped 8 adjacent, following two faces are along going up between the two, following close neighbour's isosceles right triangle 7 overlaps to constitute and folds, form the Folding map that constitutes by 7 layers of continuous square workplace 9 by above-mentioned two steps, each square workplace 9 is folded to form 4 independently fold planes 10 by the pre-broken line in it, these 4 fold planes 10 are around middle central point display, pattern on the single face map is divided into 4*7 different fold plane 10, knows data on the map by upset fold plane 10.Wherein each fold plane 10 is made of 8 isosceles right triangles 7, as shown in figure 10, there is the face 11 of sharing between two adjacent fold planes 10, should share face 11 by 7 overlapping compositions of isosceles right triangle of close neighbour separately on two adjacent squares 4, have the face of sharing up and down between each adjacent square workplace 9, this shares face up and down by 7 overlapping compositions of isosceles right triangle of close neighbour separately on two adjacent squares 4.

Shown in Fig. 7,8,9, the situation that fold plane 10 is made of along the horizontal line invagination in the cross curve 8 isosceles right triangles 7 that become by lattice on the square 4, also have three kinds of different shapes: 1, fold plane 10 is triangular in shape, and 4 isosceles right triangles 7 of horizontal line top are overlapping with 4 isosceles right triangles 7 of horizontal line below; 2, fold plane 10 is trapezoidal, one side this trapezoidal be oblique line, another side is a straight line; Fold plane 10 is rectangle, 4 isosceles right triangles 7 of horizontal line top and 4 isosceles right triangles 7 of horizontal line below.

Shown in Figure 11,12,13, the map of the specific embodiment of the invention 2 forms pre-broken line along each diagonal line of foursquare 46, each square 4 is divided into 4 isosceles right triangles 12, fold plane 10 wherein is big triangle, be made of along any line invagination in the diagonal line 64 isosceles right triangles 12 that become by lattice on the

square

4,2 isosceles right triangles 12 of this line top are wanted right-angle triangle overlapping 12 with 2 grades of this line below.

As shown in figure 14, the map warp of the specific embodiment of the invention 3 is connected into the interface of rectangular parallelepiped 8 on the center line 13 of any one side of rectangular parallelepiped 8.

The present invention becomes the turning map of stereo structure by the pre-broken line of design on general map with map folding, make the map miniaturization, be convenient for carrying, and by the upset its on different fold plane 10, realize the locating function of map, easy to use, this three-dimensional folded turnover map also can launch to use again, and this type of map is particularly suitable for the single face map.

Claims

1, a kind of three-dimensional folded turnover map, comprise map, it is characterized in that: wherein any one side of described this map is painted with the map pattern, getting map appoints with on one side, map is rolled into the hollow rectangular parallelepiped that the four sides area equates towards the reverse side that is painted with map pattern one side relatively, the map warp is connected into the interface of rectangular parallelepiped on any one side of rectangular parallelepiped, come the height of five equilibrium rectangular parallelepiped with the width dimensions of rectangular parallelepiped, each face of rectangular parallelepiped longitudinally is divided into square more than 2 or 2, form pre-broken line along each foursquare diagonal line or cross curve and diagonal line, each square is divided into 4 or 8 isosceles right triangles; In a lateral direction, the left side of rectangular parallelepiped, right adjacent two faces are along left between the two, right close neighbour's isosceles right triangle overlaps to constitute and folds, in a longitudinal direction, on rectangular parallelepiped adjacent, following two faces are along going up between the two, under paste the waist right-angle triangle and overlap to constitute folding, constitute Folding map by above-mentioned two steps formation by square workplace continuous more than 2 layers or 2 layers, each square workplace is folded to form 4 independent fold planes by the pre-broken line in it, these 4 fold planes enclose the central point display in the middle of rich, and each fold plane is made of 4 or 8 isosceles right triangles.

2, three-dimensional folded turnover map according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fold plane is big triangle, be made of along any line invagination in the diagonal line 4 isosceles right triangles that are divided on the square, 2 isosceles right triangles of 2 isosceles right triangles of this line top and this line below are overlapping.

3, three-dimensional folded turnover map according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fold plane is made of along the horizontal line invagination in the cross curve 8 isosceles right triangles that are divided on the square.

4, three-dimensional folded turnover map according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described fold plane is big triangle, and 4 isosceles right triangles of 4 isosceles right triangle horizontal line belows of horizontal line top are overlapping.

5, three-dimensional folded turnover map according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described fold plane is trapezoidal, on one side this ladder is an oblique line, another side is a straight line.

6, three-dimensional folded turnover map according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described fold plane is rectangle, 4 isosceles right triangles below 4 isosceles right triangles of horizontal line top and the horizontal line top horizontal line.

7, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described three-dimensional folded turnover maps, it is characterized in that: described map warp is connected into the interface of rectangular parallelepiped on the parallel lines of any center line of any one side of rectangular parallelepiped.

8, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described three-dimensional folded turnover maps, it is characterized in that: described map warp is connected into the interface of rectangular parallelepiped on any center line of rectangular parallelepiped.And on the intersecting lens of any one side of rectangular parallelepiped and the adjacent one side of card.

9, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 described three-dimensional folded turnover maps, it is characterized in that: the described weak point of map of getting is on one side as the girth one side that folds the back rectangular parallelepiped.

10, three-dimensional folded turnover map according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the described weak point of map of getting is on one side as the girth one side that folds the back rectangular parallelepiped.