WO2016131394A1 - Square box flat body made by transforming planar structure into three-dimensional structure - Google Patents

Square box flat body made by transforming planar structure into three-dimensional structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016131394A1
WO2016131394A1 PCT/CN2016/073558 CN2016073558W WO2016131394A1 WO 2016131394 A1 WO2016131394 A1 WO 2016131394A1 CN 2016073558 W CN2016073558 W CN 2016073558W WO 2016131394 A1 WO2016131394 A1 WO 2016131394A1
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Prior art keywords
component
line
horizontal
intersection point
square
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PCT/CN2016/073558
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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李平
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朱伯秦
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Publication of WO2016131394A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016131394A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D5/00Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper
    • B65D5/32Rigid or semi-rigid containers of polygonal cross-section, e.g. boxes, cartons or trays, formed by folding or erecting one or more blanks made of paper having bodies formed by folding and interconnecting two or more blanks each blank forming a body part, whereby each body part comprises at least one outside face of the box, carton or tray

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a container, in particular to a method for manufacturing a carton.
  • the known cartons are all formed, and the storage and transportation of a plurality of forming cartons are not convenient, and occupy a place.
  • the present invention provides a method for manufacturing a flat-shaped three-dimensional square box flat body.
  • the flat-shaped three-dimensional square box flat body is composed of four parts of the same component: component one, component two, component three, and component four;
  • the two horizontal lines and one vertical line divide the upper part of the horizontal straight line of the rectangular paper into four small rectangles of upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right, and the lower part of the horizontal straight line of the rectangular paper is equally divided into a left square and a right square;
  • a portion between the first intersection point and the second intersection point is a first longitudinal fold line
  • a portion between the second intersection point and the third intersection point is a second longitudinal fold line
  • a portion between the third intersection point and the fourth intersection point is Longitudinal positive fold line
  • the length of the longitudinal normal fold line is greater than the sum of the lengths of the first and second longitudinal fold lines
  • the left diagonal line is the left diagonal line and the right diagonal line is the right fold line; in the upper right corner of the upper left small rectangle, the first angle bisector is the normal line, and the left corner is the right rectangle.
  • Lower second corner The angle bisector is a positive fold line, the two angle bisector straight fold lines intersect at the fifth intersection of the horizontal indication line; the third angle bisector straight fold line is formed at the lower right corner of the lower right small rectangle, intersecting the horizontal indication line at the sixth intersection point, and The paper edges on the rectangular paper intersect at the seventh intersection;
  • the lower left corner and the upper right corner of the rectangular paper are folded and the left square is changed to the left coincident triangle; on the horizontal direction line, between the left end point and the fifth intersection point.
  • the portion is a first lateral positive fold line
  • the portion between the fifth intersection point and the second intersection point is a horizontal fold line
  • the second intersection point to the sixth intersection point is a second transverse right fold line;
  • the folding is performed according to the horizontal positive folding line and the longitudinal vertical folding line, and the horizontal vertical folding line is folded by 90 degrees.
  • the upper left small rectangle and the lower left small rectangle are coincident into a right-angled trapezoid, and the left end is a right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion when the component is inserted;
  • the upper right small rectangle and the lower right small rectangle are coincident with an isosceles trapezoid, and the sixth intersection to the seventh The portion between the intersection points is inserted into the interlayer opening;
  • the fold line is folded, and the longitudinal positive fold line is folded into the longitudinal fold line.
  • the left coincident triangle is fitted with the right angle trapezoid to form a sandwich, that is, the insert portion of the component when the component is inserted, and the right square becomes The right coincident triangle is fitted with the left coincident triangle, and the left coincident triangle forms a conjoined with the upper layer of the right coincident triangle, that is, the coincident triangular conjoined portion; the component is made;
  • the component four is inserted into the component one; at the same time, the right overlapping triangle of the four components is inserted by the right overlapping triangle of the component one under the right coincident triangle of the component two, if the plug is connected, and the component two is placed in the component three Below, the component three is placed under the component four, and the component four is placed under the component one;
  • the right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion of the four components is completely inserted into the inserted interlayer opening of the inserted component to form a circular square of the surface, and the left and right coincident triangles are inserted to form a square of the bottom surface, that is, the bottom of the box, and thus, the plane is changed.
  • Three-dimensional square box flat body
  • the circular square of the square box flat body which is transformed into a plane, that is, the inserted right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion and the inserted portion are erected, perpendicular to the bottom of the box, and the folded portion of the positive fold line is restored to the plane according to the first and the second bisector , that is, into a box.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the imagination is peculiar, the design is ingenious; the production is easy, the combination is simple; the flat body is convenient for storage and transportation; the forming is quick, the use is convenient, and the utility is strong.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view of a rectangular paper drawn with fold lines and indicator lines;
  • Figure 2 is a plan view showing the lower left corner and the upper right corner of the rectangular paper folded together;
  • Figure 3 is a perspective view of the upper portion of the transverse positive fold line forming an L-shaped plane
  • Figure 4 is a schematic view of the components
  • Figure 5 is a schematic view of component assembly
  • Figure 6 is a plan view of a square box flat body of a plane change
  • Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a square box in which a circular square of a flat box of a planar shape is pulled up, perpendicular to the bottom of the case, to form a square box.
  • the plane-shaped three-dimensional square box flat body is composed of four parts: part one, two parts, three parts, and four parts of the same component; a dashed line indicates a positive fold line of the front side fold, that is, when folded, the front side and the front side of the paper are relatively folded;
  • the solid line plus circle indicates the reverse fold line facing the fold, that is, when folded, the reverse side and the reverse side of the paper are relatively folded;
  • the solid line adds dots to indicate the indicator line;
  • the arrow line indicates the plugging direction, and the dotted line portion of the arrow line indicates the inserted portion, the arrow line
  • the solid line portion indicates the uninserted portion;
  • the two horizontal lines and one vertical line divide the upper part of the horizontal straight line of the rectangular paper into four small rectangles of upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right, and the lower part of the horizontal straight line of the rectangular paper is equally divided into a left square and a right square;
  • a portion between the first intersection point and the second intersection point is a first longitudinal fold line
  • a portion between the second intersection point and the third intersection point is a second longitudinal fold line
  • a portion between the third intersection point and the fourth intersection point is Longitudinal positive fold line
  • the length of the longitudinal normal fold line is greater than the sum of the lengths of the first and second longitudinal fold lines
  • the left diagonal line is the left diagonal line and the right diagonal line is the right fold line; in the upper right corner of the upper left small rectangle, the first angle bisector is the normal line, and the left corner is the right rectangle.
  • the lower corner is the second angle bisector normal fold line, the two angle bisector normal fold line intersects the fifth intersection of the horizontal indication line; the third angle bisector straight fold line is formed in the lower right corner of the lower right small rectangle, intersecting the horizontal indication line at the Six intersections intersect with the paper edge on the rectangular paper at the seventh intersection; as shown in Figure 1;
  • the lower left corner and the upper right corner of the rectangular paper are folded and the left square is changed to the left coincident triangle; on the horizontal direction line, between the left end point and the fifth intersection point.
  • the portion is a first lateral positive fold line
  • the portion between the fifth intersection point and the second intersection point is a transverse fold line
  • the second intersection point to the sixth intersection point is a second transverse right fold line;
  • the folding is performed according to the horizontal positive folding line and the longitudinal vertical folding line, and the horizontal vertical folding line is folded by 90 degrees.
  • the upper left small rectangle and the lower left small rectangle are coincident into a right-angled trapezoid, and the left end is a right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion when the component is inserted;
  • the upper right small rectangle and the lower right small rectangle are coincident with an isosceles trapezoid, and the sixth intersection to the seventh
  • the part between the intersection points is inserted into the interlayer opening; as shown in Fig. 3;
  • the fold line is folded, and the longitudinal positive fold line is folded into the longitudinal fold line.
  • the left coincident triangle is fitted with the right angle trapezoid to form a sandwich, that is, the insert portion of the component when the component is inserted, and the right square becomes The right coincident triangle is fitted with the left coincident triangle, and the left coincident triangle forms a conjoined with the upper layer of the right coincident triangle, that is, the coincident triangular conjoined portion; the component is made;
  • the right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion of the four components is completely inserted into the inserted interlayer opening of the inserted component to form a circular square of the surface, and the left and right coincident triangles are inserted to form a square of the bottom surface, that is, the bottom of the box, and thus, the plane is changed.
  • Three-dimensional square box flat body as shown in Figure 6;
  • the circular square of the square box flat body which is transformed into a plane, that is, the inserted right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion and the inserted portion are erected, perpendicular to the bottom of the box, and the folded portion of the positive fold line is restored to the plane according to the first and the second bisector , that is, a square box; in addition to the characteristics of folding and forming, the paper also has the pull-resistant property of pulling the folded portion into a flat shape after folding, and with this characteristic, the square box flat body with the flat surface is pulled and the square box is pulled. Practical method; as shown in Figure 7.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Cartons (AREA)

Abstract

A square box flat body made by transforming planar structures into a three-dimensional structure through combining four identical parts. A horizontal indication line, a horizontal front folding line and a vertical line are made on a rectangular paper for which the transverse direction is the length and the longitudinal direction is the width, such that the rectangular paper is equally divided into four small rectangles, a left square and a right square. A lower left corner and an upper right corner of the rectangular paper are folded, such that an L-shaped plane is formed above the horizontal front folding line, and the left square and the right square are respectively transformed into left overlapping triangles and right overlapping triangles which are then joined to each other, thereby completing the parts. A right-angled trapezoid insertion portion of part I is inserted into an interlayer opening for receiving an insertion of part II; in the same manner, part II is inserted into part III, part III into part IV, and part IV into part I, so as to obtain the square box flat body made by transforming the planar structures into the three-dimensional structure. The square box flat body has a smart design, is easy to manufacture and assemble, and is convenient to store and transport. In addition, the square box flat body can be quickly formed and is convenient to use, and has high applicability.

Description

平面变立体的方盒扁平体Flat-shaped square box flat body 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种容器的制作方法,尤其是一种纸盒的制作方法。The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a container, in particular to a method for manufacturing a carton.
背景技术Background technique
目前,公知的纸盒都是成形的,多个成形纸盒的存放、运输等不太方便,很占地方。At present, the known cartons are all formed, and the storage and transportation of a plurality of forming cartons are not convenient, and occupy a place.
发明内容Summary of the invention
为了克服现有的纸盒都是成形的,多个成形纸盒的存放、运输等不太方便,很占地方的不足,本发明提供一种平面变立体的方盒扁平体的制作方法。In order to overcome the fact that the existing carton is formed, the storage, transportation and the like of the plurality of forming cartons are not convenient, which occupies a local deficiencies. The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a flat-shaped three-dimensional square box flat body.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:平面变立体的方盒扁平体由部件一、部件二、部件三、部件四共四个相同部件组合而成;The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that the flat-shaped three-dimensional square box flat body is composed of four parts of the same component: component one, component two, component three, and component four;
取横长纵宽的矩形纸,做两条与矩形纸的上下边平行的横线,由上至下为横向指示线、横向正折线;做一条与矩形纸左右边平行的竖线,与上纸边相交于第一交点,与横向指示线相交于第二交点,与横向正折线相交于第三交点,与下纸边相交于第四交点;Take a rectangular paper with a horizontal length and a width, and make two horizontal lines parallel to the upper and lower sides of the rectangular paper, from the top to the bottom, the horizontal indicator line and the horizontal positive line; make a vertical line parallel to the left and right sides of the rectangular paper, and The paper edge intersects at the first intersection point, intersects the horizontal indication line at the second intersection point, intersects the lateral normal fold line at the third intersection point, and intersects the lower paper edge at the fourth intersection point;
两条横线和一条竖线将矩形纸横向正折线以上部分等分为左上、左下、右上、右下四个小矩形,将矩形纸横向正折线以下部分等分为左正方形、右正方形;The two horizontal lines and one vertical line divide the upper part of the horizontal straight line of the rectangular paper into four small rectangles of upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right, and the lower part of the horizontal straight line of the rectangular paper is equally divided into a left square and a right square;
在竖线上,第一交点至第二交点之间部分为第一纵向反折线,第二交点至第三交点之间部分为第二纵向反折线,第三交点至第四交点之间部分为纵向正折线;纵向正折线的长度大于第一、二纵向反折线长度之和;In the vertical line, a portion between the first intersection point and the second intersection point is a first longitudinal fold line, a portion between the second intersection point and the third intersection point is a second longitudinal fold line, and a portion between the third intersection point and the fourth intersection point is Longitudinal positive fold line; the length of the longitudinal normal fold line is greater than the sum of the lengths of the first and second longitudinal fold lines;
在左、右两个正方形分别做左高右低的左对角线正折线、右对角线正折线;在左上小矩形的右上角做第一角平分线正折线,在左下小矩形的右下角做第二 角平分线正折线,两条角平分线正折线相交于横向指示线的第五交点;在右下小矩形的右下角做第三角平分线正折线,与横向指示线相交于第六交点,与矩形纸上纸边相交于第七交点;In the left and right squares, the left diagonal line is the left diagonal line and the right diagonal line is the right fold line; in the upper right corner of the upper left small rectangle, the first angle bisector is the normal line, and the left corner is the right rectangle. Lower second corner The angle bisector is a positive fold line, the two angle bisector straight fold lines intersect at the fifth intersection of the horizontal indication line; the third angle bisector straight fold line is formed at the lower right corner of the lower right small rectangle, intersecting the horizontal indication line at the sixth intersection point, and The paper edges on the rectangular paper intersect at the seventh intersection;
依照左对角线正折线、第三角平分线正折线,将矩形纸的左下角、右上角折叠相贴,左正方形变为左重合三角形;在横向指示线上,左端点至第五交点之间部分为第一横向正折线,第五交点至第二交点之间部分为横向反折线,第二交点至第六交点部分为第二横向正折线;According to the left diagonal straight line and the third angle bisector normal fold line, the lower left corner and the upper right corner of the rectangular paper are folded and the left square is changed to the left coincident triangle; on the horizontal direction line, between the left end point and the fifth intersection point. The portion is a first lateral positive fold line, the portion between the fifth intersection point and the second intersection point is a horizontal fold line, and the second intersection point to the sixth intersection point is a second transverse right fold line;
依照第一横向正折线、横向反折线、第二横向正折线、第一纵向反折线、第二纵向反折线折叠相贴,同时,依照横向正折线、纵向正折线折叠90度,横向正折线以上部分形成L形平面,左上小矩形与左下小矩形重合为直角梯形,其左端为部件插入时的直角梯形插入部分;右上小矩形与右下小矩形重合为等腰梯形,第六交点至第七交点之间部分为被插入夹层开口;According to the first horizontal positive folding line, the horizontal horizontal folding line, the second horizontal normal folding line, the first longitudinal folding line, and the second vertical folding line, the folding is performed according to the horizontal positive folding line and the longitudinal vertical folding line, and the horizontal vertical folding line is folded by 90 degrees. Partially forming an L-shaped plane, the upper left small rectangle and the lower left small rectangle are coincident into a right-angled trapezoid, and the left end is a right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion when the component is inserted; the upper right small rectangle and the lower right small rectangle are coincident with an isosceles trapezoid, and the sixth intersection to the seventh The portion between the intersection points is inserted into the interlayer opening;
依照右对角线正折线折叠相贴,同时纵向正折线变为纵向反折线折叠相贴,左重合三角形与直角梯形贴合,形成夹层,即部件插接时的插入部分夹层,右正方形变为右重合三角形,与左重合三角形贴合,左重合三角形与右重合三角形的上层形成连体,即重合三角形连体部分;部件做成;According to the right diagonal line, the fold line is folded, and the longitudinal positive fold line is folded into the longitudinal fold line. The left coincident triangle is fitted with the right angle trapezoid to form a sandwich, that is, the insert portion of the component when the component is inserted, and the right square becomes The right coincident triangle is fitted with the left coincident triangle, and the left coincident triangle forms a conjoined with the upper layer of the right coincident triangle, that is, the coincident triangular conjoined portion; the component is made;
将部件一的直角梯形插入部分插入部件二的被插入夹层开口,使部件二的重合三角形连体部分置于部件一的插入部分夹层内,如是插接,部件二插入部件三,部件三插入部件四,部件四插入部件一;同时,四个部件的右重合三角形的插接方法是,部件一的右重合三角形置于部件二的右重合三角形之下,如是插接,部件二置于部件三之下,部件三置于部件四之下,部件四置于部件一之下;Inserting the right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion of the component 1 into the interlayer opening of the component 2, so that the coincident triangular body portion of the component 2 is placed in the insertion portion of the component one, such as the plug-in, the component two-inserting component three, and the component three-inserting component Fourth, the component four is inserted into the component one; at the same time, the right overlapping triangle of the four components is inserted by the right overlapping triangle of the component one under the right coincident triangle of the component two, if the plug is connected, and the component two is placed in the component three Below, the component three is placed under the component four, and the component four is placed under the component one;
四个部件的直角梯形插入部分完全插入被插入部件的被插入夹层开口内,形成表面的环形正方形,左、右重合三角形的插接,形成底面的正方形,即盒底,至此,即成平面变立体的方盒扁平体;The right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion of the four components is completely inserted into the inserted interlayer opening of the inserted component to form a circular square of the surface, and the left and right coincident triangles are inserted to form a square of the bottom surface, that is, the bottom of the box, and thus, the plane is changed. Three-dimensional square box flat body;
将平面变立体的方盒扁平体的环形正方形,即已插入的直角梯形插入部分及被插入部分立起,与盒底垂直,即将依照第一、确良二角平分线正折线折叠部分恢复为平面,即成方盒。 The circular square of the square box flat body which is transformed into a plane, that is, the inserted right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion and the inserted portion are erected, perpendicular to the bottom of the box, and the folded portion of the positive fold line is restored to the plane according to the first and the second bisector , that is, into a box.
本发明的有益效果是,想像奇特,设计巧妙;制作容易,组合简单;扁平体利于储存、运输;成形快捷,使用方便,实用性强。The invention has the beneficial effects that the imagination is peculiar, the design is ingenious; the production is easy, the combination is simple; the flat body is convenient for storage and transportation; the forming is quick, the use is convenient, and the utility is strong.
附图说明DRAWINGS
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The invention will now be further described with reference to the drawings and embodiments.
图1是画有折叠线、指示线的矩形纸平面图;Figure 1 is a plan view of a rectangular paper drawn with fold lines and indicator lines;
图2是将矩形纸的左下角、右上角折叠相贴后的平面图;Figure 2 is a plan view showing the lower left corner and the upper right corner of the rectangular paper folded together;
图3是横向正折线以上部分形成L形平面的立体图;Figure 3 is a perspective view of the upper portion of the transverse positive fold line forming an L-shaped plane;
图4是部件示意图;Figure 4 is a schematic view of the components;
图5是部件组合示意图;Figure 5 is a schematic view of component assembly;
图6是平面变立体的方盒扁平体平面图;Figure 6 is a plan view of a square box flat body of a plane change;
图7是将平面变立体的方盒扁平体的环形正方形拉起,与盒底垂直,形成方盒的立体图。Fig. 7 is a perspective view of a square box in which a circular square of a flat box of a planar shape is pulled up, perpendicular to the bottom of the case, to form a square box.
具体实施方式detailed description
平面变立体的方盒扁平体由部件一、部件二、部件三、部件四共四个相同部件组合而成;采用虚线表示正面对折的正折线,即折叠时,纸的正面和正面相对折叠;实线加圈表示反面对折的反折线,即折叠时,纸的反面和反面相对折叠;实线加点表示指示线;箭头线表示插接方向,箭头线的虚线部分表示已插入部分,箭头线的实线部分表示未插入部分;The plane-shaped three-dimensional square box flat body is composed of four parts: part one, two parts, three parts, and four parts of the same component; a dashed line indicates a positive fold line of the front side fold, that is, when folded, the front side and the front side of the paper are relatively folded; The solid line plus circle indicates the reverse fold line facing the fold, that is, when folded, the reverse side and the reverse side of the paper are relatively folded; the solid line adds dots to indicate the indicator line; the arrow line indicates the plugging direction, and the dotted line portion of the arrow line indicates the inserted portion, the arrow line The solid line portion indicates the uninserted portion;
取横长纵宽的矩形纸,做两条与矩形纸的上下边平行的横线,由上至下为横向指示线、横向正折线;做一条与矩形纸左右边平行的竖线,与上纸边相交于第一交点,与横向指示线相交于第二交点,与横向正折线相交于第三交点,与下纸边相交于第四交点;Take a rectangular paper with a horizontal length and a width, and make two horizontal lines parallel to the upper and lower sides of the rectangular paper, from the top to the bottom, the horizontal indicator line and the horizontal positive line; make a vertical line parallel to the left and right sides of the rectangular paper, and The paper edge intersects at the first intersection point, intersects the horizontal indication line at the second intersection point, intersects the lateral normal fold line at the third intersection point, and intersects the lower paper edge at the fourth intersection point;
两条横线和一条竖线将矩形纸横向正折线以上部分等分为左上、左下、右上、右下四个小矩形,将矩形纸横向正折线以下部分等分为左正方形、右正方形; The two horizontal lines and one vertical line divide the upper part of the horizontal straight line of the rectangular paper into four small rectangles of upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right, and the lower part of the horizontal straight line of the rectangular paper is equally divided into a left square and a right square;
在竖线上,第一交点至第二交点之间部分为第一纵向反折线,第二交点至第三交点之间部分为第二纵向反折线,第三交点至第四交点之间部分为纵向正折线;纵向正折线的长度大于第一、二纵向反折线长度之和;In the vertical line, a portion between the first intersection point and the second intersection point is a first longitudinal fold line, a portion between the second intersection point and the third intersection point is a second longitudinal fold line, and a portion between the third intersection point and the fourth intersection point is Longitudinal positive fold line; the length of the longitudinal normal fold line is greater than the sum of the lengths of the first and second longitudinal fold lines;
在左、右两个正方形分别做左高右低的左对角线正折线、右对角线正折线;在左上小矩形的右上角做第一角平分线正折线,在左下小矩形的右下角做第二角平分线正折线,两条角平分线正折线相交于横向指示线的第五交点;在右下小矩形的右下角做第三角平分线正折线,与横向指示线相交于第六交点,与矩形纸上纸边相交于第七交点;如图1;In the left and right squares, the left diagonal line is the left diagonal line and the right diagonal line is the right fold line; in the upper right corner of the upper left small rectangle, the first angle bisector is the normal line, and the left corner is the right rectangle. The lower corner is the second angle bisector normal fold line, the two angle bisector normal fold line intersects the fifth intersection of the horizontal indication line; the third angle bisector straight fold line is formed in the lower right corner of the lower right small rectangle, intersecting the horizontal indication line at the Six intersections intersect with the paper edge on the rectangular paper at the seventh intersection; as shown in Figure 1;
依照左对角线正折线、第三角平分线正折线,将矩形纸的左下角、右上角折叠相贴,左正方形变为左重合三角形;在横向指示线上,左端点至第五交点之间部分为第一横向正折线,第五交点至第二交点之间部分为横向反折线,第二交点至第六交点部分为第二横向正折线;如图2;According to the left diagonal straight line and the third angle bisector normal fold line, the lower left corner and the upper right corner of the rectangular paper are folded and the left square is changed to the left coincident triangle; on the horizontal direction line, between the left end point and the fifth intersection point. The portion is a first lateral positive fold line, the portion between the fifth intersection point and the second intersection point is a transverse fold line, and the second intersection point to the sixth intersection point is a second transverse right fold line;
依照第一横向正折线、横向反折线、第二横向正折线、第一纵向反折线、第二纵向反折线折叠相贴,同时,依照横向正折线、纵向正折线折叠90度,横向正折线以上部分形成L形平面,左上小矩形与左下小矩形重合为直角梯形,其左端为部件插入时的直角梯形插入部分;右上小矩形与右下小矩形重合为等腰梯形,第六交点至第七交点之间部分为被插入夹层开口;如图3;According to the first horizontal positive folding line, the horizontal horizontal folding line, the second horizontal normal folding line, the first longitudinal folding line, and the second vertical folding line, the folding is performed according to the horizontal positive folding line and the longitudinal vertical folding line, and the horizontal vertical folding line is folded by 90 degrees. Partially forming an L-shaped plane, the upper left small rectangle and the lower left small rectangle are coincident into a right-angled trapezoid, and the left end is a right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion when the component is inserted; the upper right small rectangle and the lower right small rectangle are coincident with an isosceles trapezoid, and the sixth intersection to the seventh The part between the intersection points is inserted into the interlayer opening; as shown in Fig. 3;
依照右对角线正折线折叠相贴,同时纵向正折线变为纵向反折线折叠相贴,左重合三角形与直角梯形贴合,形成夹层,即部件插接时的插入部分夹层,右正方形变为右重合三角形,与左重合三角形贴合,左重合三角形与右重合三角形的上层形成连体,即重合三角形连体部分;部件做成;如图4;According to the right diagonal line, the fold line is folded, and the longitudinal positive fold line is folded into the longitudinal fold line. The left coincident triangle is fitted with the right angle trapezoid to form a sandwich, that is, the insert portion of the component when the component is inserted, and the right square becomes The right coincident triangle is fitted with the left coincident triangle, and the left coincident triangle forms a conjoined with the upper layer of the right coincident triangle, that is, the coincident triangular conjoined portion; the component is made;
将部件一的直角梯形插入部分插入部件二的被插入夹层开口,使部件二的重合三角形连体部分置于部件一的插入部分夹层内,如是插接,部件二插入部件三,部件三插入部件四,部件四插入部件一;同时,四个部件的右重合三角形的插接方法是,部件一的右重合三角形置于部件 二的右重合三角形之下,如是插接,部件二置于部件三之下,部件三置于部件四之下,部件四置于部件一之下;如图5;Inserting the right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion of the component 1 into the interlayer opening of the component 2, so that the coincident triangular body portion of the component 2 is placed in the insertion portion of the component one, such as the plug-in, the component two-inserting component three, and the component three-inserting component Fourth, the component four is inserted into the component one; at the same time, the right overlapping triangle of the four components is inserted by the right overlapping triangle of the component one. Under the right coincident triangle, if it is plugged, the component 2 is placed under the component 3, the component 3 is placed under the component 4, and the component 4 is placed under the component 1;
四个部件的直角梯形插入部分完全插入被插入部件的被插入夹层开口内,形成表面的环形正方形,左、右重合三角形的插接,形成底面的正方形,即盒底,至此,即成平面变立体的方盒扁平体;如图6;The right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion of the four components is completely inserted into the inserted interlayer opening of the inserted component to form a circular square of the surface, and the left and right coincident triangles are inserted to form a square of the bottom surface, that is, the bottom of the box, and thus, the plane is changed. Three-dimensional square box flat body; as shown in Figure 6;
将平面变立体的方盒扁平体的环形正方形,即已插入的直角梯形插入部分及被插入部分立起,与盒底垂直,即将依照第一、确良二角平分线正折线折叠部分恢复为平面,即成方盒;纸张除有折叠成形的特性,也有折叠后将折叠部分拉扯成平面的耐拉扯性,利用这一特性,便有了用这个平面变立体的方盒扁平体拉扯成方盒的实用方法;如图7。 The circular square of the square box flat body which is transformed into a plane, that is, the inserted right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion and the inserted portion are erected, perpendicular to the bottom of the box, and the folded portion of the positive fold line is restored to the plane according to the first and the second bisector , that is, a square box; in addition to the characteristics of folding and forming, the paper also has the pull-resistant property of pulling the folded portion into a flat shape after folding, and with this characteristic, the square box flat body with the flat surface is pulled and the square box is pulled. Practical method; as shown in Figure 7.

Claims (1)

  1. 一种平面变立体的方盒扁平体,其中:平面变立体的方盒扁平体由部件一、部件二、部件三、部件四共四个相同部件组合而成;A flat-shaped three-dimensional square box flat body, wherein: the flat-shaped three-dimensional square box flat body is composed of four parts of the same component: component one, component two, component three, and component four;
    取横长纵宽的矩形纸,做两条与矩形纸的上下边平行的横线,由上至下为横向指示线、横向正折线;做一条与矩形纸左右边平行的竖线,与上纸边相交于第一交点,与横向指示线相交于第二交点,与横向正折线相交于第三交点,与下纸边相交于第四交点;Take a rectangular paper with a horizontal length and a width, and make two horizontal lines parallel to the upper and lower sides of the rectangular paper, from the top to the bottom, the horizontal indicator line and the horizontal positive line; make a vertical line parallel to the left and right sides of the rectangular paper, and The paper edge intersects at the first intersection point, intersects the horizontal indication line at the second intersection point, intersects the lateral normal fold line at the third intersection point, and intersects the lower paper edge at the fourth intersection point;
    两条横线和一条竖线将矩形纸横向正折线以上部分等分为左上、左下、右上、右下四个小矩形,将矩形纸横向正折线以下部分等分为左正方形、右正方形;The two horizontal lines and one vertical line divide the upper part of the horizontal straight line of the rectangular paper into four small rectangles of upper left, lower left, upper right and lower right, and the lower part of the horizontal straight line of the rectangular paper is equally divided into a left square and a right square;
    在竖线上,第一交点至第二交点之间部分为第一纵向反折线,第二交点至第三交点之间部分为第二纵向反折线,第三交点至第四交点之间部分为纵向正折线;纵向正折线的长度大于第一、二纵向反折线长度之和;In the vertical line, a portion between the first intersection point and the second intersection point is a first longitudinal fold line, a portion between the second intersection point and the third intersection point is a second longitudinal fold line, and a portion between the third intersection point and the fourth intersection point is Longitudinal positive fold line; the length of the longitudinal normal fold line is greater than the sum of the lengths of the first and second longitudinal fold lines;
    在左、右两个正方形分别做左高右低的左对角线正折线、右对角线正折线;在左上小矩形的右上角做第一角平分线正折线,在左下小矩形的右下角做第二角平分线正折线,两条角平分线正折线相交于横向指示线的第五交点;在右下小矩形的右下角做第三角平分线正折线,与横向指示线相交于第六交点,与矩形纸上纸边相交于第七交点;In the left and right squares, the left diagonal line is the left diagonal line and the right diagonal line is the right fold line; in the upper right corner of the upper left small rectangle, the first angle bisector is the normal line, and the left corner is the right rectangle. The lower corner is the second angle bisector normal fold line, the two angle bisector normal fold line intersects the fifth intersection of the horizontal indication line; the third angle bisector straight fold line is formed in the lower right corner of the lower right small rectangle, intersecting the horizontal indication line at the Six intersections intersecting the paper edge on the rectangular paper at the seventh intersection;
    依照左对角线正折线、第三角平分线正折线,将矩形纸的左下角、右上角折叠相贴,左正方形变为左重合三角形;在横向指示线上,左端点至第五交点之间部分为第一横向正折线,第五交点至第二交点之间部分为横向反折线,第二交点至第六交点部分为第二横向正折线;According to the left diagonal straight line and the third angle bisector normal fold line, the lower left corner and the upper right corner of the rectangular paper are folded and the left square is changed to the left coincident triangle; on the horizontal direction line, between the left end point and the fifth intersection point. The portion is a first lateral positive fold line, the portion between the fifth intersection point and the second intersection point is a horizontal fold line, and the second intersection point to the sixth intersection point is a second transverse right fold line;
    依照第一横向正折线、横向反折线、第二横向正折线、第一纵向反折线、第二纵向反折线折叠相贴,同时,依照横向正折线、纵向正折线折叠90度,横向正折线以上部分形成L形平面,左上小矩形与左下小矩形重合为直角梯形,其左端为部件插入时的直角梯形插入部分;右上小矩形与右下小矩形重合为等腰梯形,第六交点至第七交点之间部分为被插入夹层开口; According to the first horizontal positive folding line, the horizontal horizontal folding line, the second horizontal normal folding line, the first longitudinal folding line, and the second vertical folding line, the folding is performed according to the horizontal positive folding line and the longitudinal vertical folding line, and the horizontal vertical folding line is folded by 90 degrees. Partially forming an L-shaped plane, the upper left small rectangle and the lower left small rectangle are coincident into a right-angled trapezoid, and the left end is a right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion when the component is inserted; the upper right small rectangle and the lower right small rectangle are coincident with an isosceles trapezoid, and the sixth intersection to the seventh The portion between the intersection points is inserted into the interlayer opening;
    依照右对角线正折线折叠相贴,同时纵向正折线变为纵向反折线折叠相贴,左重合三角形与直角梯形贴合,形成夹层,即部件插接时的插入部分夹层,右正方形变为右重合三角形,与左重合三角形贴合,左重合三角形与右重合三角形的上层形成连体,即重合三角形连体部分;部件做成;According to the right diagonal line, the fold line is folded, and the longitudinal positive fold line is folded into the longitudinal fold line. The left coincident triangle is fitted with the right angle trapezoid to form a sandwich, that is, the insert portion of the component when the component is inserted, and the right square becomes The right coincident triangle is fitted with the left coincident triangle, and the left coincident triangle forms a conjoined with the upper layer of the right coincident triangle, that is, the coincident triangular conjoined portion; the component is made;
    将部件一的直角梯形插入部分插入部件二的被插入夹层开口,使部件二的重合三角形连体部分置于部件一的插入部分夹层内,如是插接,部件二插入部件三,部件三插入部件四,部件四插入部件一;同时,四个部件的右重合三角形的插接方法是,部件一的右重合三角形置于部件二的右重合三角形之下,如是插接,部件二置于部件三之下,部件三置于部件四之下,部件四置于部件一之下;Inserting the right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion of the component 1 into the interlayer opening of the component 2, so that the coincident triangular body portion of the component 2 is placed in the insertion portion of the component one, such as the plug-in, the component two-inserting component three, and the component three-inserting component Fourth, the component four is inserted into the component one; at the same time, the right overlapping triangle of the four components is inserted by the right overlapping triangle of the component one under the right coincident triangle of the component two, if the plug is connected, and the component two is placed in the component three Below, the component three is placed under the component four, and the component four is placed under the component one;
    四个部件的直角梯形插入部分完全插入被插入部件的被插入夹层开口内,形成表面的环形正方形,左、右重合三角形的插接,形成底面的正方形,即盒底,至此,即成平面变立体的方盒扁平体;The right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion of the four components is completely inserted into the inserted interlayer opening of the inserted component to form a circular square of the surface, and the left and right coincident triangles are inserted to form a square of the bottom surface, that is, the bottom of the box, and thus, the plane is changed. Three-dimensional square box flat body;
    将平面变立体的方盒扁平体的环形正方形,即已插入的直角梯形插入部分及被插入部分立起,与盒底垂直,即将依照第一、确良二角平分线正折线折叠部分恢复为平面,即成方盒。 The circular square of the square box flat body which is transformed into a plane, that is, the inserted right-angled trapezoidal insertion portion and the inserted portion are erected, perpendicular to the bottom of the box, and the folded portion of the positive fold line is restored to the plane according to the first and the second bisector , that is, into a box.
PCT/CN2016/073558 2015-02-16 2016-02-04 Square box flat body made by transforming planar structure into three-dimensional structure WO2016131394A1 (en)

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CN102442451A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-05-09 李伯姗 Folding method for small-opening square box
CN102582905A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-18 李伯姗 Folding method of combination square box
CN103112635A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-05-22 李伯姗 Folding method of combined square box
CN104691885A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-10 李平 Square box flat body capable of transforming planar structure into three-dimensional structure

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102442451A (en) * 2011-08-26 2012-05-09 李伯姗 Folding method for small-opening square box
CN102582905A (en) * 2012-02-22 2012-07-18 李伯姗 Folding method of combination square box
CN103112635A (en) * 2013-01-10 2013-05-22 李伯姗 Folding method of combined square box
CN104691885A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-10 李平 Square box flat body capable of transforming planar structure into three-dimensional structure

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