CN101629715B - Horizontal type biomass energy furnace - Google Patents
Horizontal type biomass energy furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN101629715B CN101629715B CN2008101324303A CN200810132430A CN101629715B CN 101629715 B CN101629715 B CN 101629715B CN 2008101324303 A CN2008101324303 A CN 2008101324303A CN 200810132430 A CN200810132430 A CN 200810132430A CN 101629715 B CN101629715 B CN 101629715B
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- combustion
- horizontal type
- furnace
- type biomass
- biomass energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a horizontal type biomass energy furnace, which is a high-efficiency, energy-saving, green and environment-friendly heating device designed aiming at the disadvantages of the prior horizontal type biomass energy furnace. With the special structural design, the horizontal type biomass energy furnace integrates the pyrogenation, the gasification and the combustion of biomass into a furnace, ensures rapid and full combustion, greatly improves the combustion efficiency, also greatly increases the environmental protection performance and can change misplaced energy into valuable. A movable furnace grate of the horizontal type biomass energy furnace ensures the continuity of combustion and heat supply. Therefore, the horizontal type biomass energy furnace has the advantages of good performance, low construction cost, safety and reliability and can obtain good economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to biomass combustion heat supply and equipment design and manufacturing technology field.
Background technology
Existing biomass energy furnace has following shortcoming: 1, biomass gasifying furnace has carbon residue and tar to produce, and secondary pollution is promptly arranged, again the occluding device pipeline; 2, no matter biomass direct-fired furnace is just burning anti-burning, or air blast air inducing, all can be owing to stratified combustion, and the fully cracking of heavy hydrocarbon, efficiency of combustion is low, has carbon black to produce.As add blower fan, also to increase operating cost.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is shortcoming at above-mentioned biomass energy furnace, provide a kind of simple in structure, performance good, cost is low, esy to use, safe and reliable, environmental protection, energy-efficient a kind of horizontal type biomass energy furnace.
The present invention takes following technical scheme for achieving the above object:
A kind of horizontal type biomass energy furnace, the slag notch that comprises moving grate, flashboard, lighting-up tuyere, catalysis combustion-supporting, material storing box, burner hearth, outlet flue and side, it is characterized in that, moving grate places burner hearth at following, catalysis combustion-supporting, catalysis combustion-supporting is made up of helix tube, a plurality of ring pipe, a certain amount of catalyst water of filling wherein is by combustion-supporting to urging of living beings from the heat supply ultromotivity in the stove.Biomass pyrolytic, gasification, direct burning combine in a stove, and are guaranteed the continuity of combustion heat supplying by moving grate.
The present invention has following advantage: 1, this stove thermal-arrest is separated, gasifies, is burnt in a stove, make that the redox reaction of chemical combustion carries out rapidly and fully, thereby energy-efficient; 2, the no carbon black of burning produces, carbon dioxide zero discharge, and burning is carried out under reducing atmosphere, and Toxic dioxin, NO etc. and heavy metal volatile matter are difficult for producing.Thereby environmental protection.3, this stove has moving grate, material storing box, and fuel can auto-feed.Therefore this stove can be used for heating, oven dry, castoff burning, and is of many uses.4, catalysis combustion-supporting is taked multi-tube structure, thereby safe, durable, cheap.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1 moving grate, 2 flashboards, 3, lighting-up tuyere, 4 catalysis combustion-supportings, 5 material storing box, 6 burner hearths, 7 outlet flues, 8 slag notches.
The specific embodiment
The present invention takes following technical scheme: the horizontal placement of body of heater, bottom are moving grates 1, fire grate top be flashboard 2, lighting-up tuyere 3, catalysis combustion-supporting 4, material storing box 5, burner hearth 6, outlet flue 7, and the side be slag notch 8.
Operation principle of the present invention and process description are as follows: the flashboard under the material storing box is opened, and biomass fuel is fallen on the moving grate by material storing box, and moving grate can move biomass fuel from left to right.Make biomass combustion, the heating of form biomass pyrolysis, catalysis combustion-supporting and later redox reaction that sufficient thermal source is provided by the lighting-up tuyere igniting.So coke tar cracking is gasified totally, produces carbon monoxide and hydrogen, and fully burn.High-temperature flue gas provides adequate heat for the heating heat supply, and flue gas is discharged from outlet flue then.Biomass fuel burns on moving grate, moves from left to right, and the combustion back is discharged by slag notch to the greatest extent.Thereby make living beings in stove, finish the working cycles of combustion heat supplying.If rubbish or discarded object are put into stove, " energy that has misplaced the position " is turned waste into wealth.
Can finish manufacturing, assembling, the debugging of parts according to the above description and implement requirement of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. horizontal type biomass energy furnace, the slag notch that comprises moving grate, flashboard, lighting-up tuyere, catalysis combustion-supporting, material storing box, burner hearth, outlet flue and side, it is characterized in that, moving grate places burner hearth at following, catalysis combustion-supporting, catalysis combustion-supporting is made up of helix tube, a plurality of ring pipe, a certain amount of catalyst water of filling wherein is by from the heat supply ultromotivity living beings being carried out catalytic combustion-supporting in the stove.
2. a kind of horizontal type biomass energy furnace according to claim 1 is characterized in that, biomass pyrolytic, gasification, direct burning combine in a stove, and are guaranteed the continuity of combustion heat supplying by moving grate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101324303A CN101629715B (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | Horizontal type biomass energy furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101324303A CN101629715B (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | Horizontal type biomass energy furnace |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101629715A CN101629715A (en) | 2010-01-20 |
| CN101629715B true CN101629715B (en) | 2011-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101324303A Expired - Fee Related CN101629715B (en) | 2008-07-17 | 2008-07-17 | Horizontal type biomass energy furnace |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101629715B (en) |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4268274A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1981-05-19 | Forest Fuels, Inc. | Gasification retort |
| CN2429739Y (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-05-09 | 李正安 | Quick drying garbage incinerator |
| WO2003064562A2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-07 | N.V. Claves Consult | Method and installation for gasifying combustible materials |
| CN1900241A (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-01-24 | 广西大学 | Process for making combustable gas by external high temperature CO2 and biomass reducing reaction |
| CN1900590A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-01-24 | 周开根 | Process and its device for clean burning and value gaining burning of solid fuel |
| CN1916490A (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2007-02-21 | 周开根 | Smokeless burning technique and equipment with fire fontanel being setup inside furnace |
| CN2879022Y (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-03-14 | 于大海 | Biomass vaporization boiler |
| CN101191059A (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-04 | 周开根 | Dynamics gasification furnace and exhaust heat boiler composed by the same |
-
2008
- 2008-07-17 CN CN2008101324303A patent/CN101629715B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4268274A (en) * | 1979-07-09 | 1981-05-19 | Forest Fuels, Inc. | Gasification retort |
| CN2429739Y (en) * | 2000-06-28 | 2001-05-09 | 李正安 | Quick drying garbage incinerator |
| WO2003064562A2 (en) * | 2002-01-29 | 2003-08-07 | N.V. Claves Consult | Method and installation for gasifying combustible materials |
| CN2879022Y (en) * | 2006-01-18 | 2007-03-14 | 于大海 | Biomass vaporization boiler |
| CN1900590A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2007-01-24 | 周开根 | Process and its device for clean burning and value gaining burning of solid fuel |
| CN1900241A (en) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-01-24 | 广西大学 | Process for making combustable gas by external high temperature CO2 and biomass reducing reaction |
| CN1916490A (en) * | 2006-08-15 | 2007-02-21 | 周开根 | Smokeless burning technique and equipment with fire fontanel being setup inside furnace |
| CN101191059A (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2008-06-04 | 周开根 | Dynamics gasification furnace and exhaust heat boiler composed by the same |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101629715A (en) | 2010-01-20 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110907 Termination date: 20130717 |