Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is the deficiency to prior art, and the process for refining of the macromolecular collagen protein that a kind of technology is simple, workable, cost is low is provided.
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to realize through following technical scheme.The present invention is a kind of process for refining of macromolecular collagen protein, it is characterized in that, its step is following:
(1) in the macromolecular collagen protein bullion, add 0 ℃-30 ℃ acidic solution and dissolve, lysate, the weightmeasurement ratio of macromolecular collagen protein bullion and acidic solution is 1: 5-50; Perhaps directly get 0 ℃-30 ℃ macromolecular collagen protein acidic extraction liquid and make raw material, 0 ℃-30 ℃ of addings, concentration are the NaOH solution of 0.01-2.0mol/L in lysate or acidic extraction liquid, and its pH value is adjusted to 5-12, get collagen solution; With collagen solution 0 ℃-30 ℃ leave standstill 2-48 hour after, take out the collagen protein suspended layer of collagen solution top cohesion;
(2) the collagen protein suspended layer is dissolved in 0 ℃-30 ℃ the acidic solution, the weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acidic solution is 1: 5-50, and (1) described method is regulated pH value, is left standstill then set by step, must the collagen protein suspended layer;
(3) get of the acetum dissolving of collagen protein suspended layer with 0.05-10mol/L; The weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acetum is 1: 5-50; Directly dialyse with zero(ppm) water then, with the collagen protein suspension-s lyophilize that obtains, must make with extra care macromolecular collagen protein after the dialysis;
Described acidic solution is acetic acid, Hydrocerol A or hydrochloric acid soln.
In the process for refining of above-described macromolecular collagen protein:
1, can repeating step (2) 1-5 time, the collagen protein suspended layer;
2, in step (1): the temperature of the acidic solution that in the macromolecular collagen protein bullion, adds is preferably 0 ℃-10 ℃; The weightmeasurement ratio of macromolecular collagen protein bullion and acidic solution is preferably 1: 5-20; Perhaps directly get 0 ℃-10 ℃ macromolecular collagen protein acidic extraction liquid and make raw material;
3, in step (1): the temperature of the NaOH solution that in lysate or acidic extraction liquid, adds is preferably 0 ℃-10 ℃, concentration and is preferably 0.5-1.0mol/L, preferably its pH value is adjusted to 7-11.
4, in step (1): preferably collagen solution is placed 0 ℃-10 ℃ when leaving standstill, time of repose is preferably 10-36 hour;
5, in step (2): the acidic solution of dissolving collagen protein suspended layer is preferably 0 ℃-10 ℃, and the weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acidic solution is preferably 1: 5-20.
6, in step (3): the concentration of the acetum of dissolving collagen protein suspended layer is preferably 0.1-5mol/L, and the weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acetum is preferably 1: 5-20.
7, technology of the present invention is applicable to that disclosed any acid system in the prior art is extracted the macromolecular collagen protein bullion that makes to be made with extra care, and is applicable to that also disclosed any acid system in the prior art is extracted the macromolecular collagen protein acidic extraction liquid that makes to be made with extra care.
Compared with prior art, technology of the present invention has the following advantages:
1, process for refining of the present invention directly adds NaOH solution acid adjustment degree in the acid collagen protein solution, adds a large amount of Tris, NaCl thereby saved, and the extraction expense is reduced greatly;
2, save the frozen centrifugation process of the back collagen protein of saltouing in the process for refining of the present invention, simplified technological process, reduced energy consumption;
3, the dialysis process using straight run distillation water dialysis technology of process for refining of the present invention shortens dialysis expense and time greatly;
4, the cost of process for refining of the present invention reduces more than one times; Both reduced the operation easier of technology; Practiced thrift production cost again, extracted the collagen molecules amount that obtains and be not less than 100,000 dalton, the collagen protein that its purity and traditional process for refining make is as good as basically.
Embodiment
Below further describe concrete technical scheme of the present invention,, and do not constitute restriction its right so that those skilled in the art understands the present invention further.
Embodiment 1.A kind of process for refining of macromolecular collagen protein, its step is following:
(1) in the macromolecular collagen protein bullion, add 0 ℃ acidic solution and dissolve, lysate, the weightmeasurement ratio of macromolecular collagen protein bullion and acidic solution is 1: 5; 0 ℃ of adding, concentration are the NaOH solution of 0.01mol/L in lysate, and its pH value is adjusted to 5, get collagen solution; With collagen solution 0 ℃ leave standstill 2 hours after, take out the collagen protein suspended layer of collagen solution top cohesion;
(2) the collagen protein suspended layer is dissolved in 0 ℃ the acidic solution, the weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acidic solution is 1: 5, and (1) described method is regulated pH value, left standstill then set by step, must the collagen protein suspended layer;
(3) get of the acetum dissolving of collagen protein suspended layer with 0.05mol/L; The weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acetum is 1: 5; Directly dialyse with zero(ppm) water then, with the collagen protein suspension-s lyophilize that obtains, must make with extra care macromolecular collagen protein after the dialysis;
Described acidic solution is an acetum.
Embodiment 2.A kind of process for refining of macromolecular collagen protein, its step is following:
(1) in the macromolecular collagen protein bullion, add 30 ℃ acidic solution and dissolve, lysate, the weightmeasurement ratio of macromolecular collagen protein bullion and acidic solution is 1: 50; 30 ℃ of addings, concentration are the NaOH solution of 2.0mol/L in lysate, and its pH value is adjusted to 12, get collagen solution; With collagen solution 30 ℃ leave standstill 48 hours after, take out the collagen protein suspended layer of collagen solution top cohesion;
(2) the collagen protein suspended layer is dissolved in 30 ℃ the acidic solution, the weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acidic solution is 1: 50, and (1) described method is regulated pH value, left standstill then set by step, must the collagen protein suspended layer;
(3) get of the acetum dissolving of collagen protein suspended layer with 10mol/L; The weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acetum is 1: 50; Directly dialyse with zero(ppm) water then, with the collagen protein suspension-s lyophilize that obtains, must make with extra care macromolecular collagen protein after the dialysis;
Described acidic solution is a citric acid solution.
Embodiment 3.With reference to Fig. 1.A kind of process for refining of macromolecular collagen protein, its step is following:
(1) in the macromolecular collagen protein bullion, add 4 ℃ acidic solution and dissolve, lysate, the weightmeasurement ratio of macromolecular collagen protein bullion and acidic solution is 1: 20; Perhaps directly get 4 ℃ macromolecular collagen protein acidic extraction liquid and make raw material, 4 ℃ of addings, concentration are the NaOH solution of 0.5mol/L in lysate or acidic extraction liquid, and its pH value is adjusted to 7, get collagen solution; With collagen solution 4 ℃ leave standstill 24 hours after, take out the collagen protein suspended layer of collagen solution top cohesion;
(2) the collagen protein suspended layer is dissolved in 4 ℃ the acidic solution, the weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acidic solution is 1: 20, and (1) described method is regulated pH value, left standstill then set by step, must the collagen protein suspended layer;
(3) get of the acetum dissolving of collagen protein suspended layer with 0.05-10mol/L; The weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acetum is 1: 40; Directly dialyse with zero(ppm) water then, with the collagen protein suspension-s lyophilize that obtains, must make with extra care macromolecular collagen protein after the dialysis;
Described acidic solution is a hydrochloric acid soln.
Adopting the SDS-PAGE electrophoretic detection that aforesaid method is made macromolecular collagen protein detects; Detailed process reference: Laemmli; U.K. (1970) .Cleavage of structural proteinsduring assembly head of bacteriophage T4.Nature, 277,680-685; Simultaneously the refining collagen protein that obtains of saltouing with Tris, NaCl traditional method is detected, the result is referring to Fig. 1.
As can be seen from Figure 1, the two sees that from electrophorogram purity difference is not obvious.
Embodiment 4.A kind of process for refining of macromolecular collagen protein, its step is following:
(1) in the macromolecular collagen protein bullion, add 10 ℃ acidic solution and dissolve, lysate, the weightmeasurement ratio of macromolecular collagen protein bullion and acidic solution is 1: 10; Perhaps directly get 10 ℃ macromolecular collagen protein acidic extraction liquid and make raw material, 10 ℃ of addings, concentration are the NaOH solution of 1.0mol/L in lysate or acidic extraction liquid, and its pH value is adjusted to 9, get collagen solution; With collagen solution 10 ℃ leave standstill 12 hours after, take out the collagen protein suspended layer of collagen solution top cohesion;
(2) the collagen protein suspended layer is dissolved in 10 ℃ the acidic solution, the weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acidic solution is 1: 10, and (1) described method is regulated pH value, left standstill then set by step, must the collagen protein suspended layer;
(3) get of the acetum dissolving of collagen protein suspended layer with 2mol/L; The weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acetum is 1: 10; Directly dialyse with zero(ppm) water then, with the collagen protein suspension-s lyophilize that obtains, must make with extra care macromolecular collagen protein after the dialysis;
Described acidic solution is an acetum.
Embodiment 5.A kind of process for refining of macromolecular collagen protein, its step is following:
(1) in the macromolecular collagen protein bullion, add 8 ℃ acidic solution and dissolve, lysate, the weightmeasurement ratio of macromolecular collagen protein bullion and acidic solution is 1: 12; Perhaps directly get 8 ℃ macromolecular collagen protein acidic extraction liquid and make raw material, 8 ℃ of addings, concentration are the NaOH solution of 0.8mol/L in lysate or acidic extraction liquid, and its pH value is adjusted to 6, get collagen solution; With collagen solution 8 ℃ leave standstill 5 hours after, take out the collagen protein suspended layer of collagen solution top cohesion;
(2) the collagen protein suspended layer is dissolved in 8 ℃ the acidic solution, the weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acidic solution is 1: 30, and (1) described method is regulated pH value, left standstill then set by step, must the collagen protein suspended layer; Repeat above-mentioned steps again 1 time, get the collagen protein suspended layer;
(3) get of the acetum dissolving of collagen protein suspended layer with 8mol/L; The weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acetum is 1: 30; Directly dialyse with zero(ppm) water then, with the collagen protein suspension-s lyophilize that obtains, must make with extra care macromolecular collagen protein after the dialysis;
Described acidic solution is a citric acid solution.
Embodiment 6.A kind of process for refining of macromolecular collagen protein, its step is following:
(1) in the macromolecular collagen protein bullion, add 2 ℃ acidic solution and dissolve, lysate, the weightmeasurement ratio of macromolecular collagen protein bullion and acidic solution is 1: 18; Perhaps directly get 6 ℃ macromolecular collagen protein acidic extraction liquid and make raw material, 6 ℃ of addings, concentration are the NaOH solution of 1.5mol/L in lysate or acidic extraction liquid, and its pH value is adjusted to 11, get collagen solution; With collagen solution 6 ℃ leave standstill 15 hours after, take out the collagen protein suspended layer of collagen solution top cohesion;
(2) the collagen protein suspended layer is dissolved in 6 ℃ the acidic solution, the weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acidic solution is 1: 35, and (1) described method is regulated pH value, left standstill then set by step, must the collagen protein suspended layer; Repeat above-mentioned steps again 5 times, get the collagen protein suspended layer;
(3) get of the acetum dissolving of collagen protein suspended layer with 1.5mol/L; The weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acetum is 1: 16; Directly dialyse with zero(ppm) water then, with the collagen protein suspension-s lyophilize that obtains, must make with extra care macromolecular collagen protein after the dialysis;
Described acidic solution hydrochloric acid soln.
Embodiment 7.A kind of process for refining of macromolecular collagen protein, its step is following:
(1) in the macromolecular collagen protein bullion, add 5 ℃ acidic solution and dissolve, lysate, the weightmeasurement ratio of macromolecular collagen protein bullion and acidic solution is 1: 22; Perhaps directly get 5 ℃ macromolecular collagen protein acidic extraction liquid and make raw material, 5 ℃ of addings, concentration are the NaOH solution of 1.2mol/L in lysate or acidic extraction liquid, and its pH value is adjusted to 10, get collagen solution; With collagen solution 5 ℃ leave standstill 36 hours after, take out the collagen protein suspended layer of collagen solution top cohesion;
(2) the collagen protein suspended layer is dissolved in 5 ℃ the acidic solution, the weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acidic solution is 1: 45, and (1) described method is regulated pH value, left standstill then set by step, must the collagen protein suspended layer; Repeat above-mentioned steps again 3 times, get the collagen protein suspended layer;
(3) get of the acetum dissolving of collagen protein suspended layer with 3mol/L; The weightmeasurement ratio of collagen protein suspended layer and acetum is 1: 10; Directly dialyse with zero(ppm) water then, with the collagen protein suspension-s lyophilize that obtains, must make with extra care macromolecular collagen protein after the dialysis;
Described acidic solution is a citric acid solution.