Self-centering, rolling centre of support frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lathe centre frame, specifically a kind of self-centering, rolling centre of support frame.
Background technology
At present, traditional centre frame is fixed on centre frame on the lathe guide rail by pressing plate at work, opens loam cake, and workpiece is put into centre frame, manually adjusts three back-up blocks, guarantees axiality, and the loam cake that closes tights a bolt, and can start lathe and process.
Existing problems:
1, manually adjust three strong point centerings, efficient is low;
2, between workpiece and the back-up block be sliding friction, easy to wear, the life-span is short;
3, three cylinder strong points belong to cantilever design, and rigidity is poor, easily vibration;
4, poor stability, traditional centre frame is by a tight fixed bolt, and fastening upper and lower covers in the processing, if workpiece centering effect is bad, easily twists off centre frame in the rotation, causes equipment, personal injury.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problem that existing lathe centre frame in use runs into, the present invention proposes self-centering, rolling centre of support frame, this centre frame adopts sections to support, improved support stiffness greatly, reduced vibrations, improved the quality, it can not only slide on lathe easily, and it is can block workpiece easily and fast, accurately, and solid and reliable according to car spare size.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: this self-centering, rolling centre of support frame are mainly by guide rail locking block, bolt, and rail plate, left plate, limiting plate, screw stock, slide block, claw, roller, handwheel and right plate are formed; This novel lathe centre frame has a rail plate that can coincide with the guide rail above the lathe, the centre of this rail plate is provided with through hole, the two bottom sides of guide rail is provided with " ∧ " connected in star, and sliding connection can coincide with " ∧ " shape guide rail on the lathe; The bottom of rail plate with the through hole correspondence position, is provided with the guide rail locking block, and it is firmly fixed on the lathe rail plate by bolt; In the left and right sides of rail plate, be respectively arranged with vertical left plate and right plate; Between left plate, right plate, be provided with the screw stock of forward and reverse silk, on left plate and right plate, the screw stock extends to the right plate outside of band through hole to the screw stock, passes the side plate end cap and fixedly is rotatably connected with handwheel by roller bearings; The both sides of screw stock are separately installed with nut, and the outside fixed order of nut is connected with slide block and claw, by nut screw stock, slide block and claw is connected as one motion, and is fixed by screw; The bottom of slide block is connected with rail plate dovetail groove sliding fit; Be respectively arranged with limiting plate between left plate, right plate and the slide block, in case limited slip block de-orbits; The upper and lower end of claw inboard is fixedly connected with roller respectively, and the middle part is " V " connected in star, is used for fixing car spare.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this self-centering, rolling centre of support frame can not only slide on lathe easily, and can block workpiece easily and fast, accurately according to car spare size, and solid and reliable.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Accompanying drawing is the cross-sectional view of this self-centering, rolling centre of support frame.
Among the figure, 1. lathe, 2. guide rail locking block, 3. bolt, 4. rail plate, 5. left plate, 6. limiting plate, 7. screw stock, 8. rolling bearing, 9. nut, 10. slide block, 11. screws, 12. claw, 13. rollers, 14. car spares, 15. side plate end caps, 16. handwheels, 17. right plates.
The specific embodiment
In the drawings, this self-centering, rolling centre of support frame are mainly by guide rail locking block 2, bolt 3, and rail plate 4, left plate 5, limiting plate 6, screw stock 7, slide block 10, claw 12, roller 13, handwheel 16 and right plate 17 are formed; This novel lathe centre frame has a rail plate 4 that can coincide with the guide rail above the lathe 1, the centre of this rail plate 4 is provided with through hole, the two bottom sides of guide rail is provided with " ∧ " connected in star, and sliding connection can coincide with " ∧ " shape guide rail on the lathe 1; The bottom of rail plate 4 with the through hole correspondence position, is provided with guide rail locking block 2, and it is firmly fixed on the lathe 1 rail plate 4 by bolt 3; In the left and right sides of rail plate 4, be respectively arranged with vertical left plate 5 and right plate 17; Between left plate 5 and right plate 17, be provided with the screw stock 7 of forward and reverse silk, screw stock 7 is supported on left plate 5, the right plate 17 by rolling bearing 8, and screw stock 7 extends to right plate 17 outsides of band through hole, passes side plate end cap 15 and fixedly is rotatably connected with handwheel 16; The both sides of screw stock 7 are separately installed with nut 9, and the outside fixed order of nut 9 is connected with slide block 10 and claw 12, by nut 9 screw stock 7, slide block 10 and claw 12 are connected as one motion, and are fixed by screw 11; The bottom of slide block 10 is connected with rail plate 4 dovetail groove sliding fits; Be respectively arranged with limiting plate 6 between left plate 5, right plate 17 and the slide block 10, in case limited slip block 10 de-orbits; The upper and lower end of claw 12 inboards is fixedly connected with roller 13 respectively, and the middle part is " V " connected in star, is used for fixing car spare 14; Rotate handwheel 16, screw stock 7 rotates, and divides resultant motion thereby drive claw about 12, and the roller 13 clamping car spares 14 on the claw 12 are located automatically, behind the workpiece location, needn't adjust once more, and other workpiece can directly be installed, and conveniently uses the efficient height.