CN101627382B - Data synchronization with host device in accordance with synchronization preferences - Google Patents

Abstract

Improved techniques and apparatus for managing data between a host device (e.g., host computer) and a media device are disclosed. The data being managed can, for example, pertain to media data for media assets. The managing of the media data thus can involve transfer of media assets between the host device and the media device. In one embodiment, the transfer of media assets between a host device and a media device can be referred to as synchronization.

Description

Synchronize with the data of main process equipment according to synchronous preference

Technical field

The present invention relates to media device, relate in particular to synchronous, backup or other management of media on media device.

Background technology

Between the portable set such as personal digital assistant (PDA) and principal computer, carry out routinely synchronous operation with synchronous electric son file or other assets.For example, these files or other assets can belong to text, data file, schedule (calendarappointment), Email, item list to be done (to-do list), electronic notebook (Rolodex), etc.But such synchronization scenario is tending towards with filename and revises the date and determine whether file need to copy between equipment.

At media player--such as music player--situation in, conventionally by using drag-and-drop operation move between principal computer and media player, just as usually for data file is copied to floppy disk does from Windows desktop computer.So the user of media player manually starts synchronous for each single medium assets.Thereby such manual synchronization is tending towards dull and consuming time for user.Synchronously be tending towards is slowly because data are to transmit between equipment by slow speed link.Recently, once the bus on peripheral (peripheral) cable connects, music player is connected to principal computer, just can have automatically started synchronizeing of music player and principal computer.As the example of such system, referring to the open No.2003/0167318 A1 of United States Patent (USP).But, conventionally do not fully take into account multiple different device type and the various data type that may store these equipment into.Therefore, need to be used for the improvement technology of improving one's methods of synchrodata between media device.

Summary of the invention

The present invention relates to for example, improved technology and device for management data between main process equipment (principal computer) and media device.The data that are managed can be the media datas of for example media asset.Therefore, can relate to the transmission of media asset between main process equipment and media device to the management of media data.

The present invention can implement with number of ways, comprises as method, system, unit (comprising graphic user interface) or computer-readable medium.Several embodiments of the present invention are discussed below.

As a kind of method for synchrodata between principal computer and client device, one embodiment of the present of invention can for example at least comprise following operation: identify described client device; Retrieve the preference of synchronizeing being associated with identified client device; Determine one or more synchronous data types of wanting based on described synchronous preference; Determine the data assets that resides in the determined one or more data types that will be copied to described identified client device on described main process equipment based on described synchronous preference; And determined data assets is copied to described client device from described main process equipment.

Comprise that as a kind of one embodiment of the present of invention can for example at least comprise for the computer-readable medium of the computer program code of synchrodata between main process equipment and client device: for identifying the computer program code of described client device; For retrieving the computer program code of synchronizeing preference being associated with identified client device; For determine the computer program code of one or more data types that will be synchronous based on described synchronous preference; For determine the computer program code of the data assets that resides in the determined one or more data types that will be copied to described identified client device on described main process equipment based on described synchronous preference; And for determined data assets is copied to the computer program code of described client device from described main process equipment.

As a kind of for main process equipment being set at the graphic user interface of determining the user preference using will send the data of client device to time, one embodiment of the present of invention can for example at least comprise: a series of user's selecting data type control, and wherein click and select in described data type control specific one; Choice criteria control, for the data item of described data type, described choice criteria control provides the multiple options of selecting for the choice criteria that will use; And the list of the selecting data item of described data type, described selecting data item is stored on described main process equipment.

As a kind of, for main process equipment being set in the method for determining the user preference using will send the data of client device to time, one embodiment of the present of invention can for example at least comprise: show the graphic user interface with multiple user's selecting data type control; Receive the first user of one of described user's selecting data type control is selected; And for the first user of one of described user's selecting data type control is selected to corresponding data type, show the list of choice criteria control and selecting data item, wherein, for the data item of described data type, described choice criteria control provides the multiple options of selecting for the choice criteria that will use.

Other side of the present invention and embodiment will become in the detailed description below in conjunction with accompanying drawing obviously, and wherein accompanying drawing illustrates principle of the present invention by way of example.

Accompanying drawing explanation

By the following detailed description by reference to the accompanying drawings, will easily understand the present invention, wherein similar reference marker represents similar structural detail, and wherein:

Figure 1A is the block diagram of many device systems according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 1B is the block diagram of many device systems according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of data transfer procedure according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of synchronizing process in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 A-4C is the process flow diagram of detailed synchronization process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 A and 5B are the process flow diagrams of the synchronizing process of multiple media according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 A-1 synchronously arranges screen according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 A-2 is summary (summary) subsequent screen according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 B-1 is individual according to an embodiment of the invention synchronous preferences screen.

Fig. 6 B-2 is individual in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention synchronous preferences screen.

Fig. 6 C is the synchronous preferences screen of bell sound according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 D is synchronous music preferences screen according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 E is the synchronous preferences screen of film according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 F is the synchronous preferences screen of TV (TV) program according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 G is the synchronous preferences screen of blog (podcast) according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 H is the synchronous preferences screen of photo according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 A and 7B are additional (additional) exemplary screen shots that is suitable for the preference of the media asset that number of different types is set.

Fig. 7 C is the process flow diagram of backup procedure according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 A and 8B are the process flow diagrams that recovers according to an embodiment of the invention (restore) process.

Fig. 9 is exemplary according to an embodiment of the invention recovery availability screen.

Figure 10 is exemplary according to an embodiment of the invention backup preferences screen.

Figure 11 A and 11B are the process flow diagrams of synchronizing process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 A is the process flow diagram of media asset deterministic process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 B is that media asset priority is distributed the process flow diagram of (prioritization) process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 C and 12D illustrate first category synchronizing process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 E and the 12F explanation process flow diagram of the second classification synchronizing process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 13 A is the block diagram of media system according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 13 B is the process flow diagram of media asset playback procedure according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 14 A-14F is the exemplary screen shots that is suitable in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention arranging for number of different types media asset preference.

Figure 15 is the process flow diagram of the process of matching according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 16 is the exemplary screen shots of password (passcode) the dialog box page according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 17 is the block diagram of mobile multifunctional device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Embodiment

The present invention relates to for example, improved technology and device for management data between main process equipment (principal computer) and media device.The data that are managed can be the media datas of for example media asset.Therefore, can relate to transfer medium assets between main process equipment and media device to the management of media data.In one embodiment, the transmission of media asset between main process equipment and media device can be called as synchronously.In another embodiment, the transmission of media asset between main process equipment and media device can be called as data backup.

Various aspects of the present invention, embodiment, embodiment or feature can be used alone or combination in any is used.An aspect of of the present present invention for example relates to, for media device synchronized media data (media asset).In one embodiment, can carry out synchronously according to the different priorities for different types of data.In another embodiment, can carry out synchronously according to one or more synchronous preferences.Another aspect of the present invention relates to media data and distributes in the priority for example, from main process equipment transmission (copying) to media device before.Another aspect of the present invention relates to the data backup for mobile device, and described mobile device typically is media device.According to another aspect of the invention, can present graphic user interface to help user to be arranged on one or more preferences that will use during synchronous or data backup.Pairing media device and the main process equipment (for example principal computer) of relating in one aspect to again of the present invention.Once be paired, just can transmit with wireless mode data (for example, for synchronous) between media device and main process equipment.

What conventionally, media device can be corresponding in following is one or more: music player, game machine, video player, camera, mobile phone (for example cell phone) and/or personal digital assistant (PDA) etc.In the time that media device is supported two or more such function, media device can be called as multifunctional equipment.An example of multifunctional equipment is the equipment that can serve as mobile phone and music player work.Another example of multifunctional equipment is the equipment that can serve as mobile phone, music player and video player work.

The embodiment of various aspects of the present invention is discussed below with reference to Figure 1A-17.But the person skilled in the art will easily understand, be for illustrative object for these accompanying drawings detailed description given here, because the present invention extends beyond these limited embodiment.

Figure 1A is the block diagram of many according to an embodiment of the invention device systems 100.Described many device systems 100 comprise principal computer 102.Principal computer 102 comprises data-management application (DMA) 104.Data-management application 104 is application programs of operation on principal computer 102.Data-management application 104 can be managed the data on principal computer 102 and on the miscellaneous equipment that can be connected to principal computer 102.More particularly, many device systems 100 also can be supported one or more media devices.As shown in Figure 1A, principal computer 102 can be couple to one or more in media device (MD-A) 106, media device (MD-B) 108 and media device (MD-C) 110.Media device can represent dissimilar media device.The example of media device comprises media playback (comprising portable electronic device, portable digital-assistant, mobile phone), Set Top Box, etc.In some cases, media device is movably or portable.On principal computer 102, the data-management application 104 of operation can be managed the data that reside on described one or more media device.More particularly, the data management being provided by data-management application 104 is used in transmission (for example synchronous) data such as media data between principal computer 102 and one or more described media device.In addition some data that, data-management application 104 also can obtain described one or more media devices provide data backup.

Figure 1B is the block diagram of many according to an embodiment of the invention device systems 150.Many device systems 150 comprise principal computer 152, and described principal computer 152 has various functional parts to support the synchronous and/or backup operation for one or more media devices.Principal computer 152 is for example suitable for realizing the principal computer 102 shown in Figure 1A.Principal computer 152 can comprise media manager 154.Media manager 154 operates with managed storage the media asset 156 on principal computer 152 and is stored in the media information being associated in media database 158.Management of media assets and media information relate to the media asset for example, with miscellaneous equipment (being media device) transmission (synchronizeing) at least a portion such and corresponding media information.Synchronizing process can be carried out or affect to the one or more synchronous preference 160 being stored on principal computer 152.In one embodiment, the user of principal computer 154 can arrange or revise one or more synchronous preferences 160.By what further discuss in detail, for different media devices and/or for different media asset types, can differently arrange or revise synchronous preference 160 as below.For example, and the priority (or order) that media asset or media asset type are transmitted (, between sync period) can pre-determine or be determined by user.

Principal computer 152 also can comprise backup manager 162.Backup manager 162 is such as the functional module that is provided by data-management application, moves on principal computer 152.Backup manager 162 operates to back up one or more some data being associated in the media device of supporting with principal computer 152.In this respect, backup manager 162 can use one or more backup preferences 164.The user of principal computer 152 can arrange or revise one or more backup preferences 164.As below will be discussed in detail, backup preference 164 can differently arrange for different media devices.Backup manager 162 also can be stored the Backup Data for one or more mobile devices.As described in Figure 1B, backup manager 162 has been stored for the Backup Data of the first mobile device (MD-1) 166, and has stored the Backup Data (MD-2) 168 for the second media device.

Although media manager 154 and backup manager 162 are illustrated as functional module separately, media manager 154 and backup manager 162 can be parts of common manager (commonmanager).Common manager can be provided by data-management application.

Many device systems 150 also comprise media device 170.Media device 170 represents a kind of media device that is couple to principal computer 152.But, should be appreciated that many device systems 150 can allow one or more such media devices that will be connected to principal computer 152.Media device 170 can comprise media database 172 and media asset 174.Media device 170 also can comprise one or more backup preferences 176 and one or more synchronous preference 178.Media asset 174 represents to be stored in the media asset on media device 170.For example, these media assets 174 store media device 170 into by the media manager 154 of principal computer 152 during synchronous operation.And media device 170 also can directly obtain media asset and be stored to media asset 174.Similarly, the media information being associated with media asset can store media database 172 into.

On media device 170, can provide alternatively one or more backup preferences 176 and one or more synchronous preference 178.In other words, the user of media device 170 can be arranged on one or more backup preferences 176 that will use during from some data of media device 170 backup to principal computer 152 according to the guidance of backup manager 162 alternatively.One or more synchronous preferences 178 can also be provided by the user of media device 170 alternatively.If on media device 170, this locality provides one or more synchronous preferences 178, media manager 154 can use one or more synchronous preferences 178 in the time that media device 170 is carried out to synchronous operation.In one embodiment, principal computer 152 is stored one or more synchronous preferences 160, and media device 170 is also stored one or more synchronous preferences 178.Therefore, in one embodiment, synchronous preference itself can be changed at principal computer 152 or media device 170 places.If have conflict between synchronous preference, can use some predetermined rule to solve such conflict.Similarly, can one or more backup preferences be set from principal computer 152 and/or media device 170.

Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of data transfer procedure 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.Data transfer procedure 200 is for example carried out by main process equipment, the principal computer 152 shown in described main process equipment principal computer 102 or Figure 1B shown in Figure 1A.

Data transfer procedure 200 is from determining in the of 202.Determine that 202 determine whether mobile device is connected.In this embodiment, principal computer can determine whether mobile device is connected.As an example, mobile device can be the media device that can be connected to main process equipment.If determine that 202 determine that mobile device is not also connected, data transfer procedure 200 waits for that such mobile device connects.On the other hand, if determine that 202 determine that mobile device is connected, data transfer procedure 200 is called effectively.In other words, in one embodiment, mobile device is to the connection trigger data transport process 200 automatically of principal computer.

Once determine that 202 determine that mobile devices are connected, can be between mobile device and main process equipment synchronous 204 data.Typically, comprised media data by synchronous 204 data.Described data also can comprise other data, such as exercise data, game play data, configure or arrange data, etc.And described data also can comprise other data such as widget (widget) and related data thereof.Synchronous 204 relate to the data transmission between mobile device and main process equipment.Discuss in more detail below synchronous.

Next, determine whether 206 specified datas will be backed up.Here determine that 206 are determining whether the data that reside on mobile device should for example, be located to be backed up at main process equipment (principal computer).If determine that 206 determine that the data on mobile device should be backed up at main process equipment place, receive 208 Backup Datas from mobile device.Then Backup Data is stored 210 at main process equipment place.On the other hand, if determine 206 determine not by backup data store at main process equipment place, walk around piece 208 and 210.After piece 210, or after it is bypassed, data transfer procedure 200 finishes.

Media device used according to the invention can be stored broad medium assets.These media assets can be same type or dissimilar media asset.For example, the media asset of a type is audio file, such as music (song), talking book or blog.The media asset of another type is image, such as photo.The media asset of a type is video file again, such as film or music video.Media device comprises data storage device (for example storer), and it can store the media asset that has copied to this media device.But, in media device, be limited to the media store of data storage device.Therefore, in data storage device, store all media assets that will (for example, from main process equipment) copy to media device always not possible.Thereby, in one embodiment of the invention, can distinguish which media asset and should store into by different priority levels the priority ranking of media bank.

An aspect of of the present present invention relates to synchronous for media device of media data (for example media asset).Synchronously can for example, between main process equipment (principal computer) and media device, carry out.Can set up preference setting at main process equipment or media device place, and utilize preference setting to control or affect synchronizing process.

Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of synchronizing process 300 according to an embodiment of the invention.Synchronizing process 300 is for example carried out by principal computer, the principal computer 152 shown in described principal computer principal computer 102 or Figure 1B shown in Figure 1A.

Synchronizing process 300 is identified 302 media assets that will copy to media device at the beginning.Be identified 302 media asset and can depend on one or more synchronous preferences.Then determine that 304 determine whether media device has enough available storage and store all media assets of having identified.In one embodiment, the media device capacity that the available storage of media device can be provided by this media device is determined.For example, media device may indicate it to have the free space of 10GB and the previously stored media asset of 5GB.Available storage can be considered to 10GB or 15GB, and this depends on user preference or depends on whether the media asset of current storage necessarily need to be retained.

In either case, if determine that 304 determine that media devices do not have enough available storage, determine that 306 determine whether to want to carry out additional treatments and attempt reducing the memory capacity needing.If determine that 306 determine and do not want such additional treatments, synchronizing process 300 complete and ends without performing synchronous.Alternatively, if determine that 306 determine and will carry out this additional treatments, determine the priority of 308 media assets of having identified.Each media asset of having identified all can have a priority or can be associated with a priority.Then, the priority of the media asset based on having identified, can reduce the quantity of 310 media assets of having identified.Priority can be depending on various standard, such as medium type, use state (pay close attention to/not paying close attention to), scoring, time (buying recently), device type, etc.After operation 310, synchronizing process 300 returns to repeat to determine 304 and operation subsequently, to determine that 304 can estimate whether media device has enough available storage now again.

Once determine that 304 determine that media device has enough available storage, the media asset of having identified is replicated 312 to media device.Typically, if the media asset of having identified is replicated 312, also can copy to media device from principal computer about the media information of the media asset of having identified.Typically, this media information will for example be stored in, in the media database (media database 172) providing in media device.Then, synchronizing process 300 completes and finishes, and has wherein carried out synchronously, at least reaches the degree of available storage.

Fig. 4 A-4C is the process flow diagram of detailed synchronization process 400 according to an embodiment of the invention.Detailed synchronization process 400 is for example carried out by principal computer, the principal computer 152 shown in described principal computer principal computer 102 or Figure 1B shown in Figure 1A.

Synchronizing process 400, from determining in the of 402, determines that 402 determine whether to have had been found that media device.For example, once media device is connected to principal computer, principal computer can detect or find the existence of this media device.In this case, principal computer automatically starting synchronizing process.So, if determine 402 determine had been found that media device, synchronizing process 400 continues.In other words, once have been found that media device, can think that synchronizing process 400 is called.

If synchronizing process 400 continues, obtain the identifying information of 404 media devices.This identifying information relates to the identifier being stored on media device, and it can be read by principal computer.The identifier of media device, at least identifying the type of media device, still also can be identified this particular media device uniquely.Next, can obtain 406 be associated with media device synchronize preference.Here, synchronous preference can be associated with media device.In one embodiment, synchronous preference is sent to the principal computer of carrying out synchronizing process 400 from the media device of storing them.In another embodiment, the identifier based on for media device obtains synchronous preference from principal computer self.Because principal computer can be supported media equipment, therefore identifier is for making principal computer can locate and retrieve suitable synchronous preference.Typically, select by user or according to the setting of media management application, set in advance synchronous preference at principal computer place.Media device can also or alternatively allow user that synchronous preference is set.Synchronous preference can provide according to various various criterions, described standard such as medium type, use state (pay close attention to/not paying close attention to), device type etc., and what media asset it affects will be by synchronously.

Then, request 408 is about the media information that is stored in the media asset on media device.Typically, each media asset is associated with a kind of medium type.The example of medium type can comprise music, film, TV programme, blog and photo.Determine that 410 determine whether to have received media information from media device.Once receive media information from media device, the media information on the media information from media device and principal computer compared to 412.In one embodiment, media information comprises the medium property of media asset, and it can be compared to determine which media asset will be transmitted.In an example, for the media asset as audio file, medium property at least comprises title and artist name.In another example, for the media asset as image file, medium property comprises identifier, revises date and size.U.S. Patent application No.10/118, provides the additional information about the comparison of medium property in 069.Based on the comparison 412, can identify 414 on principal computer and the media asset on media device not.

Next, determine the needed amount of memory of 416 media asset of having identified.In one embodiment, know or pre-determined the size of media asset, thereby can calculate at principal computer place the needed amount of memory of media asset of having identified.In addition, determine the amount of available storage space on 418 media devices.The media device capacity obtaining from media device can contribute to this to determine.For example, this media device capacity can be indicated the idle memory space on media device.

In either case, determine that then 420 determine whether the needed amount of memory of media asset that storage has been identified is less than the amount of available storage space on media device.If needed amount of memory is less than amount of available storage space, can carry out immediately synchronous.That is, can delete 422 any unwanted media assets from media device, and the media asset of having identified can be copied to 424 to media device.It is unnecessary deleting 422 unwanted media assets, if particularly memory device has that enough free memory capacity are stored the media asset identified and without removing any previously stored media asset.Be replicated after 424 at the media asset of having identified, synchronizing process 400 completes and finishes, and has wherein carried out synchronous.

On the other hand, if determine that 420 determine that needed amount of memory is not less than amount of available storage space, determine 426 priority of identifying media asset that will copy.In one embodiment, suppose that the media asset of having identified can be grouped into media asset type (, medium type), and different medium types can have different priorities associated therewith.The priority order of different media types can be set from principal computer 152 and/or media device 170 in one embodiment.As explained in detail below with reference to Fig. 4 C, by carrying out synchronized multimedia assets according to the priority order of different media types, synchronously proceed.As an example, the priority order of following medium type can be arranged as follows: film, TV programme, music, blog and photo.In such example, film will have the highest priority and photo has minimum priority.

Next, determine the needed storage space of 428 this priority medium type.Determine that then 430 determine whether the needed storage space of the first priority medium type is greater than the free memory at media device place.If needed storage space exceedes free memory, the media asset of having identified of this priority medium type can not copy to media device.In this case, can notify 432 users to store deficiency and stop renewal (or further upgrading).Then,, if the free memory on media device is inadequate, synchronizing process completes and finishes.It should be noted that free memory on media device can think that previously stored (at least some medium type) media asset is a part for free memory.

Alternatively, if determine that 430 are defined as storing the needed storage space of the first priority medium type and are not more than the free memory on media device, determine that 434 determine whether these needed storage spaces are greater than the amount of free space on media device.If determine that 434 determine that needed storage space exceedes free space, can delete 436 any unwanted media assets to discharge additional free memory from media device.Alternatively, before such deletion 436, can present user's warning or dialog box to user, and allow this user to abandon synchronizing process 400.Alternatively, if needed storage space is no more than free space, can workaround 436, thus not necessarily need to delete 436 unwanted media assets from media device.

After operation 436, or after it is bypassed, the media asset of this priority medium type is replicated 438 to media device.Then, determine that 440 determine whether to process similarly more medium type.If determine 440 determine to process more medium type, synchronizing process 400 is returned with repetitive operation 428 and operation subsequently, thereby can process similarly next priority medium type.Alternatively, if determine that 440 determine do not have more medium type to process, synchronizing process 400 completes and finishes.

Further, as discussed below, the media asset in each medium type can be replicated according to priority (or order).Therefore, in another embodiment, can be stored in those media assets on media device in a kind of medium type can be replicated according to priority (or order).

Fig. 5 A and 5B are the process flow diagrams of the synchronizing process 500 of multiple media according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronizing process 500 of multiple media is for example to be carried out by the media manager of principal computer, all media managers 154 shown in Figure 1B in this way of described media manager.Here, multiple media can belong to dissimilar media asset.For example, the media asset of a type can be audio file, and such as song, the media asset of another type can be image, and such as photo, and the media asset of another type can be video, such as film.

The synchronizing process 500 of multiple media, from determining in the of 502, determines that 502 determine whether to carry out synchronously.Can be asked synchronously by user, or can automatically start synchronous by principal computer.If determine 502 definite execution synchronously, the synchronizing process 500 of multiple media is waited for synchronous needs.In other words, when carrying out when synchronous, can think the synchronizing process 500 that will activate multiple media.

Once will carry out synchronously, just identify 504 first kind media assets that will copy to from principal computer media device.Then determine that 506 determine whether media device has enough available storage.At least be included in the free space of the storer in media device in the available storage at media device place, but also can comprise the memory capacity being associated with the previously stored media asset that can delete.In either case, if determine that 506 determine that media device does not have enough available storage, can reduce the quantity of 508 first kind media assets of having identified that will copy.After this minimizing 508, the synchronizing process 500 of multiple media is returned to repeat to determine 506, to rethink whether there are enough available storage now.Once determine that 506 determine that media device has enough available storage, the first kind media asset of having identified is replicated 510 to media device.In addition, principal computer and media device also can comprise media database, and in the time that media asset is replicated, the database information for these media assets (for example metadata) being associated also can be replicated.

Next, identification 512 will copy to from principal computer the Second Type media asset of media device.Then determine that 514 determine whether media device has enough available storage.It should be noted that the available storage that determines 514 media devices of considering can think all previously stored second and more the media asset of low priority type be available.If need such storage space, can delete previously stored second and the media asset of low priority type more from the storer of media device.

In either case, if determine that 514 determine that media device does not have enough available storage, determine the priority of the 516 Second Type media assets of having identified.Then,, based on described priority, can reduce the quantity of the 518 Second Type media assets of having identified that will copy.The effect of this minimizing 518 can be that the quantity that will copy to the media asset of media device is reduced.Here, suppose that the media asset of the first kind has been copied to media device, media device provides available storage still less to store the media asset of Second Type.Therefore, likely media device can not be stored any Second Type media asset of having identified.And, it should be noted that, the media asset of Second Type can be grouped into set (collection), and can carry out the quantity that reduces by the 518 Second Type media assets of having identified according to set, thereby this minimizing process leaves out based on set the media asset of having identified.In either case, after operation 518, the synchronizing process 500 of multiple media is returned to repeat to determine 514, determines whether media device has enough available storage thereby can reexamine.If need further to reduce, execution block 518 again.

In either case, once determine that 514 determine that media device has enough available storage, the Second Type media asset of having identified arrives media device with regard to reproducible 520.Any database information being associated also can be copied to media device.After operation 520, the synchronizing process 500 of multiple media can finish.

As mentioned previously, be synchronously a kind of form of media management.The synchronous ability of automatic startup had previously also been discussed.But synchronously can be limited between equipment, to stop automatic synchronization each other time in principal computer and media device nonrecognition.Therefore, in one embodiment, when media device First Contact Connections during to principal computer (or more generally, in the time there is no matching identification symbol), can inquire the user of media device: whether this user wishes to make this media device to add, specify or lock (lock) to principal computer.If the user of media device selects make media device add, specify or lock onto principal computer, can obtain pseudo-random identifier and be stored in principal computer and the two media database or file of media device in.In one embodiment, this identifier (for example known by it or generate) identifier that is associated with principal computer or its administration module, and such identifier is sent to media device and is stored in media device.In another embodiment, this identifier is associated with media device (for example known by it or generate), and is sent to file or the media database of principal computer and is stored in the file or media database of principal computer.

According to an aspect of the present invention, can present graphic user interface to help user to be arranged on one or more preferences that will use between sync period.In one embodiment, can differently arrange for different media devices for synchronous preference.Fig. 6 A-1 and 6A-2 are adapted at configuring mobile device so that the exemplary screen shots using when automatic synchronization.Fig. 6 B-6H is the exemplary screen shots that is suitable for the preference that is provided for number of different types media asset.These exemplary screen shots are used to specific mobile device that preference is set, i.e. synchronous preference.But, can preference be set for multiple mobile devices by multiple independent group of such exemplary screen shots.Multiple mobile devices can be identical or different mobile devices.These exemplary screen shots are present on the main process equipment that can move media management application, on personal computer.But, alternatively, can on mobile device, use similarly or the Snipping Tool of simplifying.

Fig. 6 A-1 synchronously arranges screen 600 according to an embodiment of the invention.Screen 600 is synchronously set and comprises source region 601 and information area 602, wherein source region 601 is specified the various source of media that can select, and information area 602 shows the information about selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 601, as indicated in visual indicator 603.When such, while having selected particular device, information area 602 can show and help the autosynchronous configuration information of user's configuration about this particular device.More specifically, information area 602 provides device name text box 604 and the optional control 605 of multiple user, wherein user can provide the title of particular device in device name text box 604, and the optional control 605 of multiple user is used to this particular device configuration synchronization operation.In the specific examples shown in Fig. 6 A-1, the optional control 605 of user permits a user to dissimilar data assets and enables respectively or forbid automatic synchronization, all contact persons in this way of described dissimilar data assets, song and photo.Synchronous automatism refers to, once equipment is connected to personal computer, automatically performs so synchronously participating in without user.

Fig. 6 A-2 is summary (summary) subsequent screen 606 according to an embodiment of the invention.Summary subsequent screen 606 comprises source region 607a and information area 607b, and wherein source region 607a specifies the various source of media that can select, and information area 607b shows the information about selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 607a, as visual indicator, 607c is indicated.Here, this particular device is marked as " Tim ' s P2 ", and this is to be connected to main process equipment (such as principal computer) such as, mobile device with main process equipment swap data (media data, Backup Data etc.).In one embodiment, this mobile device can be the multifunctional equipment of at least support media playback and wireless voice communication.The synchronous preferences screen 606 of summary indicates summary label (tab) 608 selected.If selected like this particular device in source region 607a, information area 607b can show about the facility information 609a of this particular device, for version information 609b (software version) and option setting (the multiple option setting) 609c of this particular device.

Fig. 6 B-1 is individual according to an embodiment of the invention synchronous preferences screen 610.The synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual indicates individual label 617 selected.The synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual comprises source region 611 and preference setting area 612, wherein source region 611 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 612 helps user to carry out one or more selections to affect synchronous with respect to selected source of media of personal information.Here, select particular device from source region 611, as indicated in visual indicator 613.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area 612 can display graphics user interface, its contribute to user be arranged on to this particular device and main process equipment (for example personal computer) synchronous the synchronous preference that will use when personal information.More particularly, information area 612 comprises contact person's part 614, calendar part 615 and web browser part 616.

In contact person's part 614, user can carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of contact person.Particularly, check box (check box) 618 can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) contact person.If contact person is synchronously requested, can asks All Contacts by synchronous with selector switch 619, and can ask selected contact person by synchronous with selector switch 620.Selector switch 620 allows user to select one or more available groups from the list 621 showing when selected.Contact person's part 614 also can comprise check box 622, and it can be used for request any new contact person who creates on this particular device is put into the group of contacts of appointment.

In calendar part 615, user can carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of calendar.Particularly, check box 623 can be used for asking the synchronous of calendar.If calendar synchronization is requested, can asks all calendars by synchronous with selector switch 624, and can ask selected calendar by synchronous with selector switch 625.Selector switch 625, when selected, allows user to select one or more available calendars from the list 626 showing.Calendar part 615 also can comprise check box 727 and check box 628, and check box 727 is for getting rid of the synchronous event older than predetermined number of days, and check box 628 can be used for asking any new events creating on this mobile device to put into the calendar of appointment.Further, calendar part 615 also can comprise check box 629, and it can be used for the annotation (note) that request is synchronously associated with calendar.

In web browser part 616, user can carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of web browser attribute.Particularly, check box 630 can be used for request from the synchronous bookmark of web browser.

In addition, in one embodiment, can provide memory capacity figure 631 at the lower part of the synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual.The memory capacity that the synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual can indicate the dissimilar media on the equipment of being stored in to use.Memory capacity figure 631 also can be indicated available free memory capacity.More specifically, how the memory capacity that memory capacity figure 631 illustrates eight GB (8GB) distribute between audio frequency, video, photo, mail, other and free space.By selecting " Apply " button 632, can apply the user preference setting having arranged according to the synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual.As an example, application of synchronized preference can start synchronous operation, or can only synchronous preference be stored into storer and use for synchronous operation subsequently.

Fig. 6 B-2 be in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention the synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual '.The synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual ' be conventionally similar to the synchronous preferences screen 610 of the individual shown in Fig. 6 B-1, except 612 differences of preference setting area.Preference setting area 612 ' help user carries out one or more selections to affect synchronous with respect to selected source of media of personal information.Preference setting area 612 ' can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, to this particular device and the synchronous personal information of main process equipment (personal computer).More particularly, information area 612 ' comprise contact person's part 614 ', calendar part 615 ', web browser part 616 and email account part 633a.Contact person's part 614 ' in, user can carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of contact person.Particularly, check box can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) contact person.Calendar part 615 ' in, user can carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of calendar.Particularly, check box can be used for asking the synchronous of calendar.In web browser part 616, user can carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of web browser attribute.Particularly, check box can be used for request from the synchronous bookmark of web browser.

In email account part 633a, user can carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of electronic mail account.Particularly, check box 633b can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) email account.If email account is synchronously requested, can asks all email account by synchronous with selector switch 633c, and can ask selected email account by synchronous with selector switch 633d.Selector switch 633d, when selected, allows user to select one or more available email account from the list 633e showing.

Fig. 6 C is the synchronous preferences screen 634 of bell sound according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 634 indicating bell phonetic symbol label 638 of bell sound are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 634 of bell sound comprises source region 635 and preference setting area 636, wherein source region 635 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 636 helps user to carry out one or more selections to affect synchronous with respect to selected source of media of bell sound.Here, select particular device from source region 635, as indicated in visual indicator 637.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area 636 can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (mobile phone) and the synchronous bell sound of main process equipment (personal computer).More particularly, information area 636 comprise bell line divide 639 and assign (assignment) part 640.The synchronous preferences screen 634 of bell sound also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

In bell line divides 639, user can carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of bell sound.Bell line divides 639 to comprise selector switch 641 and selector switch 642, and selector switch 641 can be used for asking all bell sounds by synchronous, and selector switch 642 can be used for asking selected bell sound by synchronous.Selector switch 642, when selected, allows user to select one or more available bell sounds from the list 643 showing.Although do not illustrate in Fig. 6 C, bell line divides 639 also can comprise for allowing user to enable or forbidding the synchronous check box of bell sound.

In appointment part 640, user can carry out one or more selections to affect the appointment of bell sound.Then these appointments can be by synchronous or send to particular device.Assign part 640 to comprise choice box 644, it allows user to select to give tacit consent to bell sound.Assign part 640 also to comprise interactive bell sound appointment table 645.The bell sound (if any) that interactive bell sound appointment table 645 shows contacts list and is associated with each contact person.User can, with interactive bell sound appointment table 645 alternately to specify specific contact person 646, then utilize choice box 647 to select an available bell sound to be associated with this specific contact person.Although do not illustrate in Fig. 6 C, assign part 640 also can comprise for allowing user to enable or forbidding bell sound and assign synchronous check box.

Fig. 6 D is synchronous music preferences screen 650 according to an embodiment of the invention.Synchronous music preferences screen 650 indicates music label 654 selected.Synchronous music preferences screen 650 allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of music.Synchronous music preferences screen 650 comprises source region 651 and preference setting area 652, wherein source region 651 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 652 helps user to carry out one or more selections to affect synchronous with respect to selected source of media of music.Here, select particular device from source region 651, as indicated in visual indicator 653.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area 652 can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (media player) and the synchronous music of main process equipment (personal computer).More particularly, synchronous music preferences screen 650 comprises check box 655, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) music.If music is synchronously requested, can asks all songs and playlist by synchronous with selector switch 656, and can ask selected playlist by synchronous with selector switch 657.Selector switch 657, when selected, allows user to select one or more available playlists from the list 658 showing.Once synchronous, the preference of synchronizeing being associated with synchronous music preferences screen 650 just can be used for music.Preference setting area 652 also can comprise check box 659, and it can be used for request and in the time of synchronous music, comprises music video.For example, from the synchronous song of main process equipment to particular device, not only can copy the audio file of this song, and can copy the video file of the music video being associated.Synchronous music preferences screen 650 also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Fig. 6 E is the synchronous preferences screen 660 of film according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 660 of film indicates film label 664 selected.The synchronous preferences screen 660 of film allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of film.The synchronous preferences screen 660 of film comprises source region 661 and preference setting area 662, wherein source region 661 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 662 helps user to carry out one or more selections to affect synchronous with respect to selected source of media of film.Here, select particular device from source region 661, as indicated in visual indicator 663.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area 662 can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (media player) and main process equipment (personal computer) cinesync.More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 660 of film comprises check box 665, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) film.In the time of film synchronous requested, selector switch 666 can be used for asking all films all by synchronously.Alternatively, selector switch 667a and 668a can ask the synchronous of some film.Selector switch 667a can be used for specifying will some synchronous film of not watching.The film that choice box 667b can be used for which specifies do not watch will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 667b can help user to select the following option: all do not watch or x up-to-date (x are integers) of not watching.Selector switch 668a can be used for asking synchronous selected film (or playlist).Choice box 668b can be used for selecting medium type, such as film or playlist.Selector switch 668a, when selected, allows user to select one or more available films (or playlist) from the list 669 showing.Then user can be chosen in one or more in the film (or playlist) showing in the list 669 of demonstration.Once synchronous, the synchronous preference that the preferences screen 660 of synchronizeing with film is associated just can be used for film.The synchronous preferences screen 660 of film also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

In an alternative embodiment of the synchronous preferences screen 650 of film, as an alternative, selector switch 667a can be used to specify and want synchronous some films that seen or that do not watch, and choice box 667b can be used for specifying which film (seen or do not watch) will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 667b can help user to select the following option: all not watching, x up-to-date, or x up-to-date (x be integer) of not watching.

Fig. 6 F is the synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV (TV) program according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV programme indicates TV program label 674 selected.The synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV program allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of TV program.The synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV program comprises source region 671 and preference setting area 672, wherein source region 671 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 672 helps user to carry out one or more selections to affect synchronous with respect to selected source of media of TV program.Here, select particular device from source region 671, as indicated in visual indicator 673.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area 672 can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (media player) and the synchronous TV program of main process equipment (personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV program comprises check box 675a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) TV program, and some collection of drama of TV program is synchronous.In the time of TV program synchronous requested, choice box 675b can be used for specifying which collection of drama of TV program will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 675b can help user to select the following option: all, x up-to-date, all not watching, or x up-to-date (x be integer) of not watching.Selector switch 676 can be used for asking some collection of drama in synchronous all TV programs.Alternatively, can ask synchronous only some collection of drama of some TV program by selector switch 677a.Selector switch 677a can be used for specifying will some synchronous selecteed TV program (or playlist).Choice box 677b can be used for selecting medium type, such as TV program or playlist.Selector switch 677a, when selected, allows user to select one or more available TV programs (or playlist) from the list 678 showing.Then user can be chosen in one or more in the TV program (or playlist) showing in the list 678 of demonstration.Once synchronous, the synchronous preference that the preferences screen 670 of synchronizeing with TV program is associated just can be used for TV program.The synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV program also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Fig. 6 G is the synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog indicates blog label 684 selected.The synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of blog.The synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog comprises source region 681 and preference setting area 682, wherein source region 681 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 682 helps user to carry out one or more selections to affect synchronous with respect to selected source of media of blog.Here, select particular device from source region 681, as indicated in visual indicator 683.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area 682 can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (media player) and the synchronous blog of main process equipment (personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog comprises check box 685a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) blog, and some fragment of blog is synchronous.In the time of blog synchronous requested, choice box 685b can be used for specifying which fragment of blog will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 685b can help user to select the following option: all, x is up-to-date, all not broadcastings, or x up-to-date (x be integer) of not playing.Selector switch 686 can be used for asking some fragment quilt in all blogs synchronous.Alternatively, can ask synchronous only some fragment of some blog by selector switch 687.Selector switch 687 can be used for specifying will some synchronous selecteed blog.Selector switch 687, when selected, allows user to select one or more available blogs from the list 688 showing.Then user can be chosen in one or more in the blog showing in the list 688 of demonstration.Once synchronous, the synchronous preference that the preferences screen 680 of synchronizeing with blog is associated just can be used for blog.The synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Fig. 6 H is the synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo indicates photo tag 694 selected.The synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of photo.The synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo comprises source region 691 and preference setting area 692, wherein source region 691 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 692 helps user to carry out one or more selections to affect synchronous with respect to selected source of media of photo.Here, select particular device from source region 691, as indicated in visual indicator 693.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area 692 can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (media player) and the synchronous photo of main process equipment (personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo comprises check box 695a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) photo.In the time of photo synchronous requested, choice box 695b can be used for specifying the source (for example source folder or application) of the photo of wanting synchronous.Selector switch 696 can be used for asking synchronous all photos and photograph album (being photo album).Alternatively, can ask synchronous some photograph album (being photo album) by selector switch 698.Selector switch 698 can be used for specifying will some synchronous selecteed photograph album.Selector switch 698, when selected, allows user to select one or more available photograph albums from the list 699 showing.Then user can be chosen in one or more in the photograph album showing in the list 699 of demonstration.Once synchronous, the synchronous preference that the preferences screen 690 of synchronizeing with photo is associated just can be used for photo.The synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

In addition it should be noted that the priority order that can also have for dissimilar media asset.If the memory capacity at the equipment place of receiving media assets is inadequate, priority order can affect synchronously.In one embodiment, priority order can be the order (from left to right) of medium type label in the synchronous preferences screen shown in Fig. 6 B-6H, thereby is individual, bell sound, music, film, TV program, blog and photo from being up to minimum priority arrangement.The existence of different media types label can be depended on the type of the equipment that its synchronous preference is just being set up.For example,, because film and TV program need video playback, so if mobile device is not supported video playback, these media asset types needn't be presented in synchronous preferences screen.

Fig. 7 A and 7B are the additional exemplary screen shots that is suitable for arranging additional preference.Fig. 7 A is the preference that will be applied to game (for example game application) about arranging.Fig. 7 B is the preference connecting for network about arranging.Game is considered to the media asset of a type.These exemplary screen shots are used to specific mobile device that preference is set.But, can preference be set for multiple mobile devices by multiple independent group of such exemplary screen shots.Multiple mobile devices can be identical or different mobile devices.These exemplary screen shots are present on the main process equipment that can move media management application, on personal computer.But, alternatively, can on mobile device, use similarly or the Snipping Tool of simplifying.

Fig. 7 A is game synchronization preferences screen 700 according to an embodiment of the invention.Game synchronization preferences screen 700 indication game labels 702 are selected.Game synchronization preferences screen 700 allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of game.In one embodiment, synchronous (data of for example playing games etc.) that synchronously comprise game data of game.But game synchronous also can comprise the synchronous of the application of the game such as Games Software, game module, game level.Although do not illustrate, game synchronization preferences screen 700 also can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.But game synchronization preferences screen 700 comprises provides the preference of graphic user interface setting area 703, this graphic user interface helps user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of game.Preference setting area 703 comprises check box 704, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) game.If game is synchronously requested, can asks all game by synchronous with selector switch 706, and can ask selected game by synchronous with selector switch 708.Selector switch 708, when selected, allows user to select one or more available game from the list 710 showing.Once synchronous, the preference of synchronizeing being associated with game synchronization preferences screen 700 just can be used for game.Game synchronization preferences screen 700 also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Fig. 7 B is network configuration preferences screen 720 according to an embodiment of the invention.Network configuration preferences screen 720 indication network labels 722 are selected.Network configuration preferences screen 720 allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the network configuration for mobile device.Although do not illustrate, network configuration preferences screen 720 can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.But network configuration preferences screen 720 comprises provides the preference of graphic user interface setting area 723, this graphic user interface helps user to carry out one or more selections to affect network configuration.Preference setting area 723 comprises the Part I 724 about blueteeth network (i.e. local (local) wireless network).In Part I 724, text entry boxes 726 allows user to key in the device name of the mobile device for being associated.In addition, check box 728 can be used for enabling or forbidding the Bluetooth operation to this mobile device being associated.In the time being activated, check box 730 can be used for enabling or forbidding the ability of discovery of the mobile device being associated on blueteeth network.In addition, preference setting area 723 comprises the Part II 732 about airport network (being Local wireless network).In Part II 732, check box 734 allows user to enable or forbids the Airport operation of the mobile device to being associated, and other check box is used for enabling or forbids some feature.Network configuration preferences screen 720 also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Data as mentioned above, synchronous related data can comprise widget or be associated with widget.The widget creating on mobile device or main process equipment can exchange.More generally, widget similarly is minicomputer routine.For example, widget is special application, and it combines very simple pre-configured user interface with the dynamic data obtaining from other sources.Widget has become very welcome in Mac OSX operating system, and is sometimes represented as small routine (Applets).For example, widget is for stock market, weather, picture library (picture gallery), game and many other data types.Widget author can create elemental user interface, and the code that allows user to select parameter and carry out other configuration selection is provided.Select once carry out these, automatically updated its of widget shows the real-time or dynamic data that obtain from widget self source in addition.The most at large, data are positioned on the wide area network such as World Wide Web (WWW).This application model is extendible, and has caused the surge of extensive available widget on WWW at present.Because widget is with little and simple user interface provides the access to dynamic data, therefore they are suitable for mobile phone, media player, PDA and other and can access the teledata being positioned on network but may have limited user interface and limited screen real estate (screen realestate) shows the portable set of data in complicated mode.Arrange by synchronous preference or other user, program as described herein (for example supervisory routine) allows user to select interested one or more widget for synchronously, on the contrary such as from main process equipment to mobile device or synchronous.Arbitrary equipment in the two also can move the program that makes user can configure or create this widget before widget is synchronized to this equipment.For example, user can key in interested stock symbol with allocation window widget on main process equipment, this is for example, because main process equipment (personal computer) provides larger display, keyboard and the possible access to other instrument and data (such as user's banker's record or document), compared with in the time configuring this widget separately on mobile device, can become simpler task.

Another aspect of the present invention is about the data backup for mobile device.Be provided for main process equipment (for example principal computer) and be stored on main process equipment from the Backup Data of mobile device.Can set up preference setting at main process equipment or media device place, and utilize preference setting to control or affect backup procedure.

Fig. 7 C is the process flow diagram of backup procedure 750 according to an embodiment of the invention.Backup procedure 750 is for example carried out by main process equipment, the shown principal computer 102 of described main process equipment such as Figure 1A or the shown principal computer 152 of Figure 1B.Backup procedure 750 is for for example, from mobile device (media device) Backup Data to principal computer.

Backup procedure 750 is from determining in the of 752.Determine that 752 determine whether that backup is activated.If determine that 752 determine that backup is not also activated, the pending backup such as backup procedure 750.In one embodiment, backup can be started by main process equipment or mobile device (for example, based on periods of events ground, based on order or periodically carry out).In another embodiment, once mobile device is connected to main process equipment, backup automatically starting.On the other hand, if determine 752 determine started backup, backup procedure 750 continues.

Once determine 752 determine started backup, determine that 754 determine whether to have enabled data backup.Here can utilize user preference, or arrange to allow the user of main process equipment or mobile device to enable or disable data backup.These users arrange or preference can be associated with specific mobile device.Therefore,, in the time determining that 754 specified data backups are activated, obtain 756 backup preferences.Can obtain 756 backup preferences from main process equipment.Backup preference can for example be specified type or the classification of one or more data that will back up.

Next, can ask 758 data that will back up from mobile device.For example, main process equipment can be asked the data that will back up from mobile device.Requested 758 data can be based on backup preference.Backup preference can be specified type or the classification of one or more data that will back up.

After request 758 data that will back up, determine that 760 determine whether to receive asked data.If determine 760 determine do not receive asked data, backup procedure 750 can be waited for and receive asked data.On the other hand, once determine that 760 determine and received asked data, the data that receive can store 762 in main process equipment.Here, the data of reception are the Backup Datas from mobile device.Therefore,, when Backup Data is for backup purpose during by main process equipment storage, this Backup Data is stored as it is associated with this mobile device.Store 762 receive data after, backup procedure 750 can finish.Here, backup procedure 750 has successfully been stored the data that some will be this mobile device backup.In one embodiment, the data that are being backed up are not only stored in the storage of Backup Data, and the information of storage memory location on mobile device about this corresponding data.This information, i.e. stored position information, can after use when data are recovered back to mobile device, thereby the data of recovering are stored in the tram in mobile device.

Fig. 8 A and 8B are the process flow diagrams that recovers according to an embodiment of the invention (restore) process 800.Rejuvenation 800 is for example to be carried out by the main process equipment such as principal computer.Rejuvenation 800 had previously backed up the data on main process equipment for recovering for specific mobile device.Typically, mobile device is by the data that are backed up described in not needing.But, in some cases, Backup Data need to be returned to mobile device.For example, if mobile device is out of order or wiped for a certain reason its data, the data of previous backup need to be returned to this mobile device.As another example, if having obtained new mobile device, the user of mobile device replaces former mobile device, for this user, on new mobile device, may be favourable by previously residing in that data on former mobile device return to.Equally, if user has lost their mobile device and obtained the mobile device of replacing, for this user, the data that can recover previously to have resided on former mobile device may be favourable.

Rejuvenation 800 is from determining in the of 802.Determine whether 802 specified datas will return to mobile device.If determine 802 definite data of not recovering, rejuvenation 800 is waited for the needs to recovering data.In other words, in the time will recovering data, rejuvenation 800 is called effectively.

If determine 802 determine to recover data, determine 804 determine mobile devices whether be connected to main process equipment.This connection can be wired or wireless.In one embodiment, provide connection by USB (universal serial bus) (USB) cable that mobile device is connected to main process equipment.In another embodiment, for example, on short-distance radio network (blueteeth network), provide this connection.If determine that 804 determine that mobile device is not connected, can ask 806 to be connected with mobile device.Then, determine that 808 can determine whether rejuvenation 800 should finish.If determine that 808 determine that rejuvenation 800 should finish, rejuvenation 800 finishes.Whether alternatively, if determine that 808 determine that rejuvenations 800 should not finish, rejuvenation 800 returns to repeat to determine 804 and piece subsequently, be connected with definite mobile device again.

Once determine that 802 determine that mobile device is connected to main process equipment, can obtain 810 Mobile Equipment Identifier.Then, determine 812 determine whether there is any Backup Data being associated for this specific mobile device.If determine that 812 determine there is no the available Backup Data being associated, can show 814 message, this message indication not can be used for the Backup Data of this mobile device.After showing 814 message, rejuvenation 800 can ends without performing data be recovered.

On the other hand, if determine that 812 define the available Backup Data being associated, can show that any Backup Data being associated is returned to the proposal (offer) of mobile device by 816.Next, determine 818 determine whether to receive one or more users recover select.If determine that 818 determine that not receiving user recovers to select, rejuvenation 800 can be waited for such selection.Once determine that 818 determine that having received one or more users recovers to select, and can retrieve 820 selected Backup Datas.Then, selected Backup Data can be transmitted 822 to mobile device.Then, selected Backup Data can be stored 824 appropriate locations on mobile device.For example, if Backup Data obtains from this mobile device at the beginning, this appropriate location of data (being stored position information) goes on record, thereby if by 824 times these mobile devices of selected backup data store, these data can be stored in identical position.After piece 824, rejuvenation 800 finishes.

Fig. 9 is exemplary according to an embodiment of the invention recovery availability screen 900.Recovering availability screen 900 is for example suitable for being shown by the piece 816 of rejuvenation 800.Recovering availability screen 900 allows user to select the type (or classification) of one or more data that will return to mobile device.In one embodiment, can be used for the option that data recover is those data item that previously backed up.In the example shown in Fig. 9, give user with such option: this option is for selecting to back up all available Backup Datas, or select particularly the data of one or more types (or classification), such as call history, exercise data, game data and equipment setting.

Figure 10 is exemplary according to an embodiment of the invention backup preferences screen 1000.Backup preferences screen 1000 is for example suitable for being presented on main process equipment to help user that backup preference is set.As an example, backup preference can be used at the piece of backup procedure 750 756 places.Backup preferences screen 1000 allows user to select the data type (or classification) that will back up.Backup preferences screen 1000 can be used before backup procedure, and stored preference file into for follow-up use.In either case, backup preferences screen 1000 shown in Figure 10 allows user to select to back up all available data, or the data of selection particular type, such as call history, voice mail, exercise data, game data, browser setting/history and equipment setting.

Another aspect of the present invention relates to synchronous for media device of media data (for example media asset).For example, media data from main process equipment (principal computer) can be provided for and store into media device, and vice versa.Can set up preference setting at main process equipment or media device place, and utilize preference setting to control or affect synchronizing process.

Figure 11 A and 11B are the process flow diagrams of synchronizing process 1100 according to an embodiment of the invention.This synchronizing process is for example carried out by media device.Media device (in wired or wireless mode) is connected to the main process equipment such as principal computer.Synchronizing process 1100 is mainly used in copying media item and the media information that is associated to media device from main process equipment.

Synchronizing process 1100 is from determining in the of 1102.Determine that 1102 determine whether to receive synchronic command.In this embodiment, synchronizing process 1100 offers media device by main process equipment---such as order---synchronic command starts.If determine 1102 determine do not receive synchronic command, synchronizing process 1100 is waited for such instruction.In other words, in the time receiving synchronic command, synchronizing process 1100 starts.Once determine 1102 determine received synchronic command, also can ask 1104 user accounts of having authorized.In addition, can ask 1106 about the information that resides in the host media database on principal computer.

Then, determine that 1108 determine whether to receive asked database and account information.If determine 1108 determine also do not receive asked database and account information, synchronizing process 1100 is waited for such information.On the other hand, if determine 1108 determine received database and account information, retrieve 1110 synchronous preferences.Typically, synchronous preference be for this media device or for the device type concrete configuration corresponding to this media device those preferences.In one embodiment, synchronous preference was previously configured at principal computer place.In another embodiment, synchronous preference was previously configured at media device place.In another embodiment, synchronous preference was previously configured at media device and principal computer place.Can take the circumstances into consideration (asappropriate) and upgrade 1112 application datas, such as the data of the application based on media about at least moving on media device.Application data can be corresponding to the parameter, the value that are used by application program or monitor, etc.The example of the application data of applying for media-playback is play count or the scoring corresponding with media asset.Application data can be kept at media device and principal computer on the two.Therefore, the renewal 1112 of application data can be associated with the application data on media device or on principal computer.Under these circumstances, can provide the application data that is updated 1112 to the either direction of another equipment from an equipment.Under any circumstance, after synchronous preference has been arrived in retrieval 1110, synchronizing process 1100 determines that 1114 what media asset are synchronous.

Determine 1112 want synchronous media asset after, can the priority order based on predetermined prepare the ordered list of 1116 media assets that will copy.In addition, for the media asset of expecting creates 1118 media database entries.That is, for each media asset that will copy in the ordered list of media device, revise the media database residing in media device, to create 1118 data base entries for each expectation media asset that will copy to media device.These media database entries can comprise metadata information and the network address to corresponding media asset file at first.

Next, determine that 1120 determine that whether media device is busy.If determine that 1120 determine that media devices are busy, can suspend 1122 synchronous.For example, equipment may be carried out other task that will carry out immediately.Under these circumstances, can Lag synchronization.Next, determine 1124 determine synchronously whether will continue (resume) again.If determine 1124 definite synchronously continuation again, synchronizing process 1100 is waited for and being continued.Once determine 1124 determine synchronously to continue again, synchronizing process 1100 continues.Similarly, if determine that 1120 determine that media device is not in a hurry, synchronizing process 1100 continues.

If synchronizing process 1100 continues, from ordered list, select 1,126 first media assets.Then, from the selected media asset of principal computer request 1128.Next, determine that 1130 determine whether to receive requested selected media asset.If determine 1130 determine also do not receive selected media asset, synchronizing process 1100 can be waited for its reception.Alternatively, once determine that 1130 determine and received selected media asset, selected media asset is stored 1132 to media device.In one embodiment, be stored 1132 selected media asset and comprise metadata, and storage 1132 selected media assets are also for upgrading or storing such metadata.In addition, renewable 1134 media databases are to specify the local file path for selected media asset.Local file path is the file path being associated with the file system in media device.In other words, selected media asset is stored in the local in media device now, and media database comprises the pointer that is pointed to local memory location.

Next, determine that 1136 have determined whether that more media asset will process.If determine that 1136 define more media asset and will process, synchronizing process 1100 returns to repeat to determine 1120 and piece subsequently.At piece 1126, from ordered list, select next media asset, and it is similarly processed.Alternatively, if determine that 1136 determine do not have more media asset to process, synchronizing process 1100 can finish.

Figure 12 A is the process flow diagram of media asset deterministic process 1200 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media asset deterministic process 1200 be for example with shown 1114 processing being associated of Figure 11 A.

Media asset deterministic process 1200 can determine that 1202 are present in all possible media asset on principal computer at the beginning.Next, can reduce by 1204 determined media assets based on synchronous preference.For example, determined media asset can comprise the media asset of number of different types.Synchronous preference can for example be got rid of some media asset type, classification or group and be included in synchronizing process.Thereby, under many circumstances, can reduce by 1204 determined media assets based on synchronous preference.Next those media assets that, cannot play on media device in removable 1206 determined media assets.Conventionally, media device is only supported a limited number of media formats for resetting.Therefore, in determined media asset the play capability of some media asset and media device incompatible, can from determined media asset, remove such media asset.

And, in one embodiment, can reduce 1208 media asset lists due to the memory limitations of media device.Therefore,, if the needed total memory capacity of determined media asset obtaining is greater than the available storage of media device, can reduce by the 1208 determined media assets that obtain that are retained in media asset list.In one embodiment, the mode that reduces 1208 media assets can be according to the priority order based on media asset type.Priority order can be preset and/or be determined by user.In one embodiment, film is endowed the highest priority, is then TV program, is then music, is then broadcast, is then photo.

The determined media asset obtaining can compare 1210 to produce the media asset list that will copy with the media asset being present on media device.Alternatively, media asset deterministic process 1200 can be deleted 1212 extra media assets from media device.For example, before the determined media asset obtaining is copied to media device, media device can be deleted those from the media asset on media device no longer needs or is no longer present in the media asset on principal computer on media device.The advantage of deleting some previously stored media asset from media device is for the determined media asset obtaining is stored into media device and discharges additional memory capacity.

Another embodiment of the present invention relates to the priority of media asset before copying to another electronic equipment from an electronic equipment and distributes.Take over party's electronic equipment conventionally possesses and has the data storage device of determining restriction.Thereby, if xcopy to the second electronic equipment, the media data amount being replicated can not exceed the memory capacity of the second electronic equipment.Therefore, the priority of media asset before being replicated divide be used in priority order arrange media asset.Then,, once carry out media asset to the copying of the second electronic equipment, they can be replicated with the priority order of being set up.If the media data amount copying exceedes the memory capacity of the second electronic equipment, the media asset of remaining lower priority is not copied to the second electronic equipment, and wherein at this moment the second electronic equipment does not have enough available storage for these media assets.

In one embodiment, media asset can first distribute priority according to classification.Exemplary classification comprises film, TV program, music (comprising music video), blog and photo.In one embodiment, priority is distributed the order that can be listed according to classification.This sequence can be called as priority order acquiescence or preset.In another embodiment, the order that allows user to reset classification distributes to insert different priority.As an example, the priority order that classification can its acquiescence is present on display, and then user can for example handle one or more user interface controls and changes classification priority order.For example, user interface controls can be with reference to the label (tab) in an example.In addition, in each classification, can there is the priority of media asset to distribute.For film, the film of being selected by graphic user interface concrete (specifically) by user can be replicated with higher priority, and can be replicated by ordering (order of for example listing on display device).For example, also can be replicated by other film that loosely grouping (film of having seen recently) is selected, but be replicated with lower priority.For TV program, can come to distribute priority to media asset by its ordering (, by the order of listing on display).Collection of drama about specific T V program can distribute priority to collection of drama farthest successively from nearest collection of drama.For music, media asset (especially song) can distribute priority by the order of the playlist that comprises described song, and playlist for example, distributes priority by their ordering (being presented at the ordering on display).Will copy if all songs are all selected, those songs that are included in one or more playlists are endowed higher priority than the song being only included in storehouse.Blog distributes priority by its ordering (, by the order of listing on display).The fragment (being RSS source) that belongs to single blog can be from nearest fragment to fragment farthest and is assigned with priority.For photo, photograph album can distribute priority according to its shown order.In one embodiment, only copy complete photograph album.Therefore, be not enough to copy complete photograph album in data storage capacity, do not copy any photo that belongs to this photograph album according to a kind of embodiment.

Figure 12 B is the process flow diagram of media asset priority assigning process 1220 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media asset priority assigning process 2220 is the processing that are for example associated with the piece 1116 shown in Figure 11 B.

Media asset priority assigning process 1220 can be from sorting in the of 1222 to media asset based on classification.Conventionally, media asset is associated with different classes of.Classification can have priority order preset or that determined by user.For example, in one embodiment, can change synchronous preference to adjust the priority order of classification by user.Generally speaking, a classification can relate to a kind of data type.The example of classification (or data type) comprises film, music, TV (TV) program, blog, photo, contact person, Email, contact person, calendar and web browser bookmark.

Be sorted after 1222 at media asset, selected 1224 first category to be processed.Next, the media asset take orderly fashion as selected classification distributes 1226 memory capacity (being associated with take over party's electronic equipment).For example, if selected classification comprises ten different media assets that arrange with priority order, can give these ten different media asset memory allocated capacity by this priority order.If it is total size of these ten media assets combinations that all these ten media assets all in the scope of take over party's electronic equipment, distribute 1226 memory capacity.If the needed memory capacity of the media asset of selected classification exceedes available storage, in these media assets, those media assets that can store take over party's electronic equipment into can be assigned with memory capacity, and one or more being considered in these media assets can not copy to take over party's electronic equipment.

Next, determine that 1228 have determined whether that more classification will process.If determine that 1228 define more classification and will process, media asset priority assigning process 1220 can return with repeatable block 1224, thereby can select next classification then to distribute 1226 memory capacity.Alternatively, if the memory capacity of take over party's electronic equipment is distributed 1226 completely, determine that 1228 can determine and no longer process other classification.In either case, if determine that 1228 determine do not have more classification to process, media asset priority assigning process 1220 can finish.Now, take the circumstances into consideration the media asset that can be used for copying to take over party's electronic equipment to be restricted to the memory limitations of take over party's electronic equipment.

There are various different embodiments or the embodiment that can be used for the media asset memory allocated capacity for copying.The media asset of dissimilar (or classification) can differently be processed, if wished like this.Also can utilize rule or strategy to determine media asset how to process dissimilar (or classification).

Figure 12 C and 12D illustrate first category synchronizing process 1230 according to an embodiment of the invention.First category synchronizing process 1230 is the processing that are for example associated with the piece 1226 shown in Figure 12 B.

First category synchronizing process 1230 is from determining in the of 1231.Determine 1231 determine synchronously whether be activated.Here, first category synchronizing process 1230 is synchronous about those media assets in particular category.Determining that 1231 can determine for synchronously whether the enabling of this particular category, is synchronously wherein a kind of replication form.If determine that 1231 determine for not synchronously also being activated of this particular category (that is, disabled), first category synchronizing process 1230 is skipped for such other all synchronous processing and end.On the other hand, if determine that 1231 determine for being synchronously activated of this selected classification, can obtain 1232 synchronization criterion.Synchronization criterion can relate to the selection of user to the one or more standards for distinguishing the media asset in selected classification.

Then determine that 1234 determine whether to want all media assets for the treatment of of selected classification.In this embodiment, first category synchronizing process 1230 allows user to stipulate that they are all media assets of wanting treatment of selected classification, still alternatively only want those media assets of specifically being identified in treatment of selected classification.If determine that 1234 determine all media assets of wanting treatment of selected classification, all candidate's media assets of this selected classification can be identified 1236.On the other hand, if determine 1234 determine not to be that all media assets of selected classification all will be processed, and those candidate's media assets of specifically having been selected in this selected classification can be identified 1238.Candidate's media asset that now, copy (or synchronous) has been identified and has been arranged in ordered list.Then can process as follows the ordered list of media asset.

Select 1,240 first candidate's media assets.Then, can determine the memory capacity that 1242 selected candidate's media assets need.In one embodiment, selected candidate's media asset is one or more fragments of a group or a series of selected candidate's media assets.In this case, previously obtained 1232 synchronization criterion and can be used for specifying those fragments that will copy, this has limited the quantity of the fragment that will copy in some cases.Then determine that 1244 determine whether media device has enough available storage.If determine that 1244 determine that media device does not have enough available storage for selected candidate's media asset, can present 1246 notices.For example, this notice can be visual notice or the audible notification of presenting to the user of the first electronic equipment.This notice can for example notify the media asset of this particular category that user processing can not store the second electronic equipment completely into.This notice also can indicate synchronizing process in where to finish to user.

On the other hand, if determine that 1244 determine that media device has enough available storage, distribute 1248 memory capacity for selected candidate's media asset.Be one group or a series of such as the media asset fragment at selected candidate's media asset, also according to priority order is processed these fragments.For example, if specify all fragments that will copy to be replicated, be all fragment allocation 1248 memory capacity.If memory capacity can not be stored all specified segment,, according to an embodiment, according to priority order copies the fragment that appointment will copy, until memory capacity is distributed completely.

After piece 1246 and 1248, determine that 1249 determine whether to process more candidate's media asset.If determine that 1249 determine have more candidate's media asset to process in this particular category, first category synchronizing process 1230 returns to repeat to determine 1240 and piece subsequently, thereby can select next candidate's media asset and similarly process.Once determine that 1249 determine do not have more media candidate assets will process (if or the memory capacity of the second electronic equipment distributed completely), first category synchronizing process 1230 can finish.

Figure 12 E and the 12F explanation process flow diagram of the second classification synchronizing process 1250 according to an embodiment of the invention.The second classification synchronizing process 1250 is the processing that are for example associated with the piece 1226 shown in Figure 12 B.In this embodiment, for given classification, synchronous media asset can identify by concrete identification (specifically identify) or loosely (generally identify).Conventionally, user can arrange, changes or revise synchronous preference, and described synchronous preference can be determined those media assets of specifically being identified and those media assets of loosely being identified.In this embodiment, in given classification, treat with the higher priority of the media asset than loosely being identified the media asset of specifically being identified.

The second classification synchronizing process 1250 can be selected the first media asset of specifically being identified in 1252 selected classifications.Determine that 1254 determine whether media device (for example take over party's electronic equipment) has enough available storage for selected media asset.If determine that 1254 determine that media device has enough available storage, distribute 1256 memory capacity for selected media asset.Alternatively, if determine that 1254 determine that media device does not have enough available storage, walk around piece 1256, and be not selected media asset memory allocated capacity.After piece 1256, or after it is bypassed, determine that 1258 determine whether that the media asset that more quilts are specifically identified will process.If determine that 1258 define the media asset that more quilts specifically identify and will process, the second classification synchronizing process 1250 can be returned with repeatable block 1252, thereby can select in 1252 selected classifications next media asset of specifically being identified and similarly process.

On the other hand, once determine that 1258 determine do not have the media asset that more quilts are specifically identified to process, can select the first media asset of loosely being identified in 1260 these selected classifications.Determine that 1262 determine whether media device has enough available storage for selected media asset.If determine that 1262 determine that media device has enough available storage for selected media asset, distribute 1264 memory capacity for selected media asset.Alternatively, if determine that 1262 determine that media device does not have enough available storage, walk around piece 1264, and be not selected media asset memory allocated capacity.After certainly 1264, or after it is bypassed, determine that 1266 determine whether that more media assets of loosely being identified will process.If determine that 1266 define more media assets of loosely being identified and will process, the second classification synchronizing process 1250 can be returned with repeatable block 1260, thereby can select in 1260 selected classifications next media asset of loosely being identified and similarly process.Once determine that 1266 determine do not have more media assets of loosely being identified to process, the second classification synchronizing process 1250 can finish.

Synchronous media asset large e-file often between principal computer and client device, it copies and will spend the some time between equipment.Thereby, in one embodiment, copy and can carry out with the lower priority of other function of carrying out than client device for synchronous media asset.For example, client device (for example media device) can play its most of capital expense of processing media asset or obtain media asset from online Media shop.Therefore, can manage synchronous to do not hinder the prior task of other possibility of client device.

Figure 13 A is the block diagram of media system 1300 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media system 1300 comprises principal computer 1302, client device 1304 and media server 1306.Principal computer 1302 comprises media management application (MMA) 1308, its operation with management of media assets on principal computer 1302, to principal computer 1302 or from the storage of principal computer 1302, search for, browse, retrieve, reset, download or transmit.Principal computer 1302 also comprises host data memory device 1310 and media database 1312.Media data (numerical data) is stored in the e-file for being stored in the media asset on principal computer 1302 by host data memory device 1310.Media database 1312 is stored about the metadata that is stored in the media asset on principal computer 1302.

Client device 1304 comprises media management application (MMA) 1314, its help media asset for the storage of client device 1304, search for, browse, retrieve, reset, download or transmit.Client device 1304 also comprises client data memory device 1316 and media database 1318.Client data memory device 1316 will be stored in the e-file for being stored in the media asset on client device 1304 about the media data of media data (numerical data).Media database 1318 is stored about the metadata that is stored in the media asset on client device 1304.

In media system 1300, principal computer 1302 and client device 1304 can allow user to select and reset to be stored in the media asset on these equipment.In one embodiment, principal computer 1302 can be by data network 1320 from media server 1306 receiving media assets.Media server 1306 can trustship (host) online Media shop, its provide media asset search, browse, buy and download.When principal computer 1302 and media server 1306 are alternately when downloading media asset, can carry out management of media assets by media management application 1308, comprise and store media asset into host data memory device 1310, and by the metadata store being associated in media database 1312.The media asset being stored on principal computer 1302 also can be replicated (or transmission) to client device 1304.Copying like this can be a part for the synchronizing process between two equipment.The data of the media asset being replicated in one embodiment, can be transferred to client device 1304 from principal computer 1302 by data network 1320.The data of the media asset being replicated in another embodiment, can be transmitted by the link 1322 of setting up between principal computer 1302 and client device 1304.As an example, principal computer 1302 and client device 1304 can comprise wireless interface circuit, and it allows principal computer 1302 on link 1322, to communicate by letter with wireless mode with client device 1304.As an example, wireless link 1322 can be the mininet (piconet) such as blueteeth network or other short range network.The user of principal computer 1302 is by using media management application 1308 can select and reset to be stored in the media asset in host data memory device 1310.Conventionally, principal computer 1302 will comprise or be couple to display device, thereby the playback of media asset can provide visual media output (for example display device) and/or audio frequency media output (for example loudspeaker).Display device also can be supported graphic user interface, and it provides menu, user interface (UI) control etc., its help user select and play when media asset and principal computer 1302 mutual.Similarly, the playback of the media asset on client device 1304 can be from the data of client data memory device 1316 these media assets of retrieval output audio and/or video media output.

In one embodiment, principal computer 1302 and client device 1304 alternately to copy media asset between them.For example, client device 1304 can be synchronizeed the media asset of its storage with those media assets that are stored in principal computer 1302.In one embodiment, client device 1304 has available still less than host data memory device 1310 in client data memory device 1316.Thereby---being synchronous preference---determined intelligently from which media asset of host data memory device 1310 and should be copied to client data memory device 1316 in such embodiments, can to utilize preference.

In one embodiment, when available with synchronizeing of principal computer 1302, client device 1304 may just be busy with carrying out various operations.In one embodiment, media asset copying from principal computer 1302 to client device 1304 can be carried out with lower priority than other operation such as media-playback client device 1304.Thereby, if client device 1304---is media management application 1314---while operating to reset one or more media asset, when client device 1304 is being carried out playback, any copy of media asset from principal computer 1302 to client device 1304 may be supspended (temporarilysuspend).Further, in one embodiment, client device 1304 has been known and has been determined the media asset that will copy to from principal computer 1302 client device 1304 by media database 1318.But, because the size of this media asset is very large, and client device 1304 may just be busy with carrying out other task, therefore, in the time that user wishes to reset the media asset being associated, media data may be also not received at client data memory device 1316 places.In this case, media database 1318 may have been stored the metadata about this media asset, thereby media management application 1314 can make user can select media asset to reset.Once select the media asset that will reset, client device 1304 can determine whether this media asset is stored in client data memory device 1316.If this media asset is not also stored in client data memory device 1316, media management application (MMA) 1314 can be by determining the remote location of the media data of this media asset with media database 1318.For example, media database 1318 can be stored an address location (for example address pointer), and its oriented towards client equipment 1304 is via data network 1320 or the addressable remote location of link 1322.Media management application 1314 then addressable this remote location to retrieve this media asset and to be passed to client device 1304, thereby this media asset can be play on client device 1304.In one embodiment, media management application 1314 is accessed principal computer 1302 by link 1322 and is connected to open stream, thereby can spread and be passed to the client device 1304 of this media data of will resetting from principal computer 1302 about the media data of selected media asset.

Figure 13 B is the process flow diagram of media asset playback procedure 1350 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media asset playback procedure 1350 is carried out by media device.For example, media asset playback procedure 1350 can be carried out by the client device 1304 shown in Figure 13 A.

Media asset playback procedure 1350 is from determining in the of 1352.Determine that 1352 determine whether to receive playing request.Conventionally, playing request is the request being started in order to play particular media asset by user.If determine 1352 determine also do not receive playing request, media asset playback procedure 1350 is waited for such request.In other words, media asset playback procedure 1350 is called in the time receiving playing request.

Once determine that 1352 determine and received playing request, determine that 1354 determine whether these media assets have at the local available media asset file of media device.If determine that 1354 determine there is available media asset file in this locality, can retrieve and play 1356 these media asset files.Then determine that 1358 determine whether the playback of this media asset file completes.If determine that 1358 determine that this playback does not also complete, media asset playback procedure 1350 is returned with repeatable block 1356, until reset.Once this playback completes, media asset playback procedure 1350 just can finish.

On the other hand, if determine that 1354 determine there is no available media asset file in this locality, can retrieve the network address of 1360 these media assets.In one embodiment, from being stored in media data library searching the media device network address for this media asset., behind the network address, utilize this network address to open 1362 streams for this media asset and connect in retrieval 1360.Then, determine that 1364 determine whether the flow transmission of this media asset completes.If determine that 1364 determine that the flow transmission of this media asset does not also complete, this flow transmission continues.Once determine that 1364 determine that flow transmission completes, close 1366 streams and connect, and media asset playback procedure 1350 can finish.

According to the aspect of mentioning of the present invention, can present graphic user interface to help user to be arranged on one or more preferences that will use between sync period above.In one embodiment, can differently arrange for distinct device for synchronous preference.Figure 14 A-14F is the exemplary screen shots that is suitable in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention arranging for number of different types media asset preference.These exemplary screen shots can be used for for specific media device arranges preference, i.e. synchronous preference.But, can preference be set for multiple media devices by multiple independent group of such exemplary screen shots.Described multiple media device can be identical or different media device.These exemplary screen shots are present on the main process equipment that can move media management application, on personal computer.But, alternatively, can on mobile device, use similarly or the Snipping Tool of simplifying.

In addition it should be noted that for dissimilar media asset and can also have priority order.If the memory capacity at the equipment place of receiving media assets is inadequate, priority order can affect synchronously.In one embodiment, priority order can be the order (from left to right) of medium type label in the synchronous preferences screen shown in Figure 14 B-14F, thereby is film, TV program, music blog and photo from being up to minimum priority arrangement.The existence of different media types label can be depended on the type of the equipment that its synchronous preference is being set.

Figure 14 A is summary subsequent screen 1400 according to an embodiment of the invention.Summary subsequent screen 1400 comprises source region 1401 and information area 1402, and wherein source region 1401 is specified the various source of media that can select, and information area 1402 shows the information about selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 1401, as indicated in visual indicator 1403.Here, this particular device is marked as " Steve ' s Apple TV ", and this is the media device that can be connected to TV or monitor and present media on TV or monitor.In one embodiment, media device is Set Top Box.The synchronous preferences screen 1400 of summary indicates summary label 1404 selected.When such, while having selected particular device, information area 1402 can show the facility information 1406 about this particular device.For example, facility information 1406 can comprise title, capacity, software version and/or sequence number.Information area 1402 also can comprise media sync information 1407, and it has explained the priority general or the order that for example, between the sync period of the media asset of various dissimilar (classifications), use in this example.

In addition, in one embodiment, can provide memory capacity figure 1408 at the lower part of the synchronous preferences screen 1400 of summary.The memory capacity that the synchronous preferences screen 1400 of summary can indicate the dissimilar media on the equipment of being stored in to use.Memory capacity figure 1400 also can be indicated available free memory capacity.More specifically, how the memory capacity that memory capacity figure 1408 illustrates 40 GB (40GB) distribute between video, audio frequency, photo, other and free space.By selecting " Apply " button 1409, can apply the user preference setting having arranged according to the synchronous preferences screen 1400 of summary.As an example, application of synchronized preference can start synchronous operation, or can only synchronous preference be stored into storer and use for synchronous operation subsequently.

Figure 14 B is the synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film indicates film label 1414 just selected.The synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of film.The synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film comprises source region 1411 and preference setting area 1412, wherein source region 1411 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 1412 helps user to carry out one or more selections to affect synchronous with respect to selected source of media of film.Here, select particular device from source region 1411, as indicated in visual indicator 1413.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area 1412 can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (media player) and main process equipment (personal computer) cinesync.More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film comprises check box 1415a and 1416a, and it can be used for synchronous some film of request.Selector switch 1415a can be used for loosely specifying will synchronous some films that seen or that do not watch.Choice box 1415b can be used for specifying the film which has been seen or that do not watch will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 1415b can help user to select the following option: all, x up-to-date, all not watching, or x up-to-date (x be integer) of not watching.Selector switch 1416a can be used for asking the synchronous film (or playlist) of specifically selecting.Choice box 1416b can be used for selecting medium type, such as film or playlist.Selector switch 1416a, when selected, allows user to select one or more available films (or playlist) from the list 1417 showing.Then user can be chosen in one or more in the film (or playlist) showing in the list 1417 of demonstration.Once synchronous, the synchronous preference that the preferences screen 1410 of synchronizeing with film is associated just can be used for film.The synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film also can comprise lower part 1408 discussed above.

Figure 14 C is the synchronous preferences screen 1420 of TV (TV) program according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 1420 of TV program indicates TV program label 1422 selected.The synchronous preferences screen 1420 of TV program allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of TV program.Although do not illustrate, the synchronous preferences screen 1400 of TV program can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.Here, to follow selected in the source region 1413 shown in Figure 14 B be identical particular device to selected source of media.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (media player) and the synchronous TV program of main process equipment (personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 1420 of TV program comprises check box 1423a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) TV program, and some collection of drama of TV program is synchronous.In the time of TV program synchronous requested, choice box 1423b can be used for specifying which collection of drama of TV program will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 1423b can help user to select the following option: all, x up-to-date, all not watching, or x up-to-date (x be integer) of not watching.Selector switch 1424 can be used for request and when synchronous, considers the fragment in all TV programs.Alternatively, can ask the synchronous of some TV program by selector switch 1425a.Selector switch 1425a can be used for specifying in the collection of drama of some the selecteed TV program (or playlist) that will consider when synchronous.Choice box 1425b can be used for selecting medium type, such as TV program or playlist.Selector switch 1425a, when selected, allows user to select one or more available TV programs (or playlist) from the list 1426 showing.Then user can be chosen in one or more in the TV program (or playlist) showing in the list 1426 of demonstration.Once synchronous, the synchronous preference that the preferences screen 1420 of synchronizeing with TV program is associated just can be used for TV program.The synchronous preferences screen 1420 of TV program also can comprise lower part 1408 discussed above.

Figure 14 D is synchronous music preferences screen 1430 according to an embodiment of the invention.Synchronous music preferences screen 1430 indicates music label 1432 selected.Synchronous music preferences screen 1430 allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of music.Although do not illustrate, synchronous music preferences screen 1430 can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.Here, to follow selected in the source region 1413 shown in Figure 14 B be identical particular device to selected source of media.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (media player) and the synchronous music of main process equipment (personal computer).More particularly, synchronous music preferences screen 1430 comprises check box 1433, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) music.In the time of music synchronous requested, selector switch 1434 can be used for asking all songs and playlist all by synchronously.Alternatively, selector switch 1435 can be used for asking some selected playlist by synchronous.Selector switch 1435, when selected, allows user to select one or more available playlists from the list 1436 showing.Once synchronous, the preference of synchronizeing being associated with synchronous music preferences screen 1430 just can be used for music.Preference setting area also can comprise check box 1437, and it can be used for request and in the time of synchronous music, comprises music video.For example, from the synchronous song of main process equipment to particular device, not only can copy the audio file of this song, and can copy the video file of the music video being associated.Synchronous music preferences screen 1430 also can comprise lower part 1408 discussed above.

Figure 14 E is the synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog indicates blog label 1442 selected.The synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of blog.Although do not illustrate, the synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.Here, to follow selected in the source region 1413 shown in Figure 14 B be identical particular device to selected source of media.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (media player) and the synchronous blog of main process equipment (personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog comprises check box 1443a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) blog, and some fragment (episode) of blog is synchronous.In the time of blog synchronous requested, choice box 1443b can be used for specifying which fragment of blog will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 1443b can help user to select the following option: all, x is up-to-date, all not broadcastings, or x up-to-date (x be integer) of not playing.Selector switch 1444 can be used for request and when synchronous, considers the fragment in all blogs.Alternatively, can ask the synchronous of some blog by selector switch 1445a.Selector switch 1445a can be used for specifying in the fragment of some the selecteed blog that will consider when synchronous.Choice box 1445b can be used for selecting medium type, such as blog or playlist.Selector switch 1445a, when selected, allows user to select one or more available blogs (or playlist) from the list 1446 showing.Then user can be chosen in one or more in the blog (or playlist) showing in the list 1446 of demonstration.Once synchronous, the synchronous preference that the preferences screen 1440 of synchronizeing with blog is associated just can be used for blog.The synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog also can comprise lower part 1408 discussed above.

Figure 14 F is the synchronous preferences screen 1450 of photo according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 1450 of photo indicates photo tag 1452 selected.The synchronous preferences screen 1452 of photo allows user to carry out one or more selections to affect the synchronous of photo.Although do not illustrate, the synchronous preferences screen 1450 of photo can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.Here, to follow selected in the source region 1413 shown in Figure 14 B be identical particular device to selected source of media.When such while having selected particular device, preference setting area can display graphics user interface, the synchronous preference that it will use while contributing to user to be for example arranged on, for example, to this particular device (media player) and the synchronous photo of main process equipment (personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 1450 of photo comprises check box 1453a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) photo.In the time of photo synchronous requested, choice box 1453b can be used for specifying the source (for example source folder or application) of the photo of wanting synchronous.Selector switch 1454 can be used for loosely asking all photos and photograph album (being photo album) all by synchronously.Alternatively, can ask synchronous some photograph album (being photo album) by selector switch 1456.In the time wanting synchronous some selecteed photograph album, can use selector switch 1456.Selector switch 1456, when selected, allows user to select one or more available photograph albums from the list 1458 showing.Then user can be chosen in one or more in the photograph album showing in the list 1458 of demonstration.In one embodiment, list 1458 can show the title of photograph album, and the indication about number of pictures in photograph album (for example " Firework (48) ") is provided.Once synchronous, the synchronous preference that the preferences screen 1450 of synchronizeing with photo is associated just can be used for photo.The synchronous preferences screen 1450 of photo also can comprise lower part 1408 discussed above.

Another aspect of the present invention relates to pairing media device and main process equipment (principal computer).Once be paired, just can transmit data between media device and principal computer with wireless mode.

Figure 15 is the process flow diagram of the process of matching according to an embodiment of the invention 1500.Utilize wireless protocols media device can be wirelessly connected to principal computer.Conventionally, short-range wireless protocols, such as bluetooth, needs matching operation.Although wireless network is normally local, can change wireless network scope.Pairing process 1500 relates to principal computer for himself and media device are matched and the operation of execution.

Pairing process 1500 can operate to find 1502 media devices.Then, can in the list of source, show 1504 media devices.Then determine that 1506 can determine that whether media device is selected.Here, can be by manually carrying out with the user interactions of principal computer to the selection of media device, or can automatically be carried out by principal computer self.Under any circumstance, if determine that 1506 determine and also do not select media device, the process 1500 of matching is returned with repeatable block 1502, is suitable for the existence of selecteed media device thereby main process equipment can continue monitoring.

On the other hand, if determine 1506 determine selected media device, determine 1508 determine these media devices whether match with principal computer.If determine that 1508 determine that this media device matches with principal computer, if this media device matches with main process equipment, pairing process 1500 can finish.On the other hand, if determine that 1508 determine that media device does not also match with main process equipment, can show 1510 password dialog frames.Here, password dialog frame is presented on the display device being associated with principal computer.Password dialog frame allows the user of principal computer to key in password (or PIN code), and this password (or PIN code) will be used for principal computer and media device pairing.Showing after 1510 password dialog frames, determine that 1512 determine whether to key in password.If determine 1512 determine also do not key in password, the process 1500 of matching is waited for the key entry of password.For example, the user of principal computer can key in password.In one embodiment, media device presents (for example showing) its password, and then the user of main process equipment keys in this identical password in password dialog frame.Once determine 1512 determine keyed in password, principal computer just can match 1514 with media device.Match after 1514 with media device at principal computer, pairing process 1500 finishes, and pairing is successfully executed.

Figure 16 is the exemplary screen shots of the password dialog frame page 1600 according to an embodiment of the invention.The password dialog frame page 1600 comprises source part 1602, and the particular media device that is wherein called as " AppleTV " is selected and highlights (visualhighlighting) 1604 by vision and represents.The password dialog frame page 1600 also comprises message part 1606.Message part 1606 presents graphic user interface, and it helps user to key in password.Here, message part 1606 comprises password key entry assembly 1608, device name assembly 1610 and media sync explanation region 1612.For example, media sync explanation region 1612 can comprise the explanation for the priority order general using during for example, media asset in synchronous various dissimilar (classifications).

Embodiments of the invention can be very suitable for having the electronic equipment of audio playback capability, for example, for example, such as portable media device (digital media player or MP3 player) or other portable multifunction device (mobile phone or personal digital assistant).For example, portable set (comprising mobile device) usually can be stored and playing digital medium assets (media item), for example, for example, such as music (song), video (film), talking book, blog, minutes and/or other multimedia recording.Portable set such as portable electronic device or other portable multifunction device can also be little and highly portable, and has limited processing assets.Portable set is portable equipment often, and such as hand-held media player or hand-held type multifunctional equipment, it can be easily hold by one hand and be placed in one hand by user.Portable set can also be pocket size, microminiaturization or wearable.

Figure 17 is the block diagram of mobile multifunctional device 1700 according to an embodiment of the invention.Mobile multifunctional device 1700 can for example comprise the one or more circuit in the media device 170 shown in the media device shown in Figure 1A or Figure 1B.The hardware and software parts that mobile multifunctional device 1700 comprises at least two kinds of functions are provided---being media-playback function and wireless voice communication function---.In the time that media-playback is provided, mobile multifunctional device 1700 can be used as can be play the media player of (comprising demonstration) media item and operate.Media item can for example comprise audio items (for example audio file or song), video (for example film) or image (for example photo).In the time that wireless voice communication is provided, mobile multifunctional device 1700 can be used as mobile phone (for example cell phone) and operates.

Mobile multifunctional device 1700 comprises processor 1702, and it is microprocessor or controller for controlling mobile multifunctional device 1700 integrated operations.Mobile multifunctional device 1700 is stored the media data about media item in file system 1704 and high-speed cache 1706.In one embodiment, file system 1704 is realized by memory disc or multiple dish.In another embodiment, file system 1704 is realized by EEPROM or sonos type memory.File system 1704 is generally mobile multifunctional device 1700 large capacity storage capability is provided.But because relatively slow to the access time of file system 1704, mobile multifunctional device 1700 also can comprise high-speed cache 1706.High-speed cache 1706 is the random access memory (RAM) that for example realized by semiconductor memory.The relative access time to high-speed cache 1706 is significantly shorter than the access time to file system 1704.But high-speed cache 1706 does not have the large storage capacity of file system 1704.And file system 1704 consumes more power than high-speed cache 1706 in the time of activity.In the time that mobile multifunctional device 1700 is the Portable movable multifunctional equipment of being powered by battery (not shown), power consumption is often more crucial.Mobile multifunctional device 1700 also comprises RAM 1720 and ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 1722.ROM 1722 can store program, utility routine or the process that will carry out with non-volatile manner.ROM 1722 can be realized by EEPROM or sonos type memory, so that the non-volatile data storage that can write to be provided.RAM 1720 provides volatile data storage, such as the data storage for high-speed cache 1706.

In order to support wireless voice communication, mobile multifunctional device 1700 comprises transceiver 1726.Transceiver 1726 is supported the radio communication with wireless network (such as wireless cellular network).In order to support some wireless network, such as GSM network, multifunctional equipment 1700 also can comprise SIM card 1728.SIM card 1728 comprises can be by mobile multifunctional device 1700 for example, in order to obtain access and to use this wireless network and the identifier (SIM identifier) that uses.

Mobile multifunctional device 1700 also comprises user input device 1708, and it allows user and the mobile multifunctional device 1700 of mobile multifunctional device 1700 mutual.For example, user input device 1708 can be taked various ways, such as button, keyboard, dial (of a telephone), etc.And mobile multifunctional device 1700 comprises and can control the display 1710 (display screen) to show information to user by processor 1702.Data bus 1711 can contribute at least between file system 1704, high-speed cache 1706, processor 1702 and CODEC 1712, to transmit data.

In one embodiment, mobile multifunctional device 1700 for example, for storing multiple media item (song) in file system 1704.In the time that user wishes that this mobile multifunctional device is play specific media item, the list of available media items is displayed on display 1710.Then, utilize user input device 1708, user can select in available media items.Processor 1702, after receiving the selection of certain media items, just offers coder/decoder (CODEC) 1712 by the media data of this certain media items (as audio file).Then CODEC 1712 produces analog output signal for loudspeaker 1714.Loudspeaker 1714 can be the loudspeaker of mobile multifunctional device 1700 inside or mobile multifunctional device 1700 outsides.For example, the headset or the headphone that are connected to mobile multifunctional device 1700 can be considered to external loudspeaker.

Mobile multifunctional device 1700 also comprises the bus interface 1716 that is couple to data link 1718.Data link 1718 allows mobile multifunctional device 1700 to be couple to main process equipment (for example principal computer or power supply).Data link 1718 provides power supply also can to mobile multifunctional device 1700.

Mobile multifunctional device 1700 shown in Figure 17 only represents to be suitable for an embodiment of mobile device of the present invention.Other embodiment can be obviously different.For example, other embodiment needn't provide wireless voice communication function.For example, the client device 1304 shown in Figure 13 mainly provides the media device of storage and the playback of media asset typically.Client device 1304 also can network enabled be accessed, thereby can obtain media asset from online Media shop.But client device 1304 can be realized by the equipment that is similar to the multifunctional equipment 1700 shown in Figure 17, but equipment will be supported with the local wireless data communication of transceiver 1726 and will not need SIM card 1728.Equally, display can separate and provide with client device 1304.

Various aspects of the present invention, embodiment, embodiment or feature can be used alone or combination in any is used.

Media asset can be audio frequency (for example song, talking book, blog), video (for example film, music video) or image (for example photo), as dissimilar media asset.Media asset also comprises media asset that these are dissimilar and the combination in any of other data.

The present invention is preferably realized by the combination of software, hardware or hardware and software.The present invention also can be embodied as the computer-readable code on computer-readable medium.Computer-readable medium is that can store thereafter can be by any data storage device of the data of computer system reads.The example of computer-readable medium comprises ROM (read-only memory), random access memory, CD-ROM, DVD, storage card, usb driver, tape, optical data storage equipment and carrier wave.Computer-readable medium also can be distributed in the computer system by network-coupled, can and carry out with distributed way storage so that obtain computer-readable code.

The U.S. Patent application No.10/973 of " the MULTIPLE MEDIA TYPESYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN HOST COMPUTER ANDMEDIA DEVICE " by name submitting on October 25th, 2004,925 is incorporated herein by reference.The U.S. Patent application No.11/499 of " the SYNCHRONIZATION OF WIDGETSAND DASHBOARDS " by name submitting on August 4th, 2006,887 (Att.Dkt.No.18962-056001) are incorporated herein by reference.The U.S. Patent application No.10/973 of " the IMAGE SCALING ARRANGEMENT " by name submitting on October 25th, 2004,657 is incorporated herein by reference.The U.S. Patent application No.10/987 of " the WIRELESS SYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN MEDIA PLAYERAND HOST DEVICE " by name submitting on November 12nd, 2004,649 is incorporated herein by reference.The U.S. Patent application No.10/277 of " the INTELLIGENT INTERACTIONBETWEEN MEDIA PLAYER AND HOST COMPUTER " by name submitting on October 21st, 2002,418 is incorporated herein by reference.The U.S. Patent application No.10/118 of " the INTELLIGENT SYNCHRONIZATION OF MEDIA PLAYERWITH HOST COMPUTER " by name submitting on April 5th, 2002,069 is incorporated herein by reference.

Advantage of the present invention is a lot.Different embodiment or embodiment possibility, but needn't, one or more following advantages obtained.An advantage of the invention is and can carry out digital asset (for example media asset) synchronous that covers different media types.The synchronous preference that can be utilized as different media types configuration is carried out the synchronous of described covering different media types.Can utilize for the different priorities of different media types and carry out the synchronous of described covering different media types.Another advantage of the present invention is can present graphic user interface to help user that synchronous preference is set.Another advantage of the present invention is that combine digital assets are to the copying of mobile device in back way, and wherein mobile device still can use (for example browse or play) this digital asset before digital asset is copied to mobile device.Another advantage of the present invention is to back up the data on mobile device by principal computer.Another advantage of the present invention is previously can be restored to this mobile device from the data of mobile device backup.Another advantage of the present invention is that media device and principal computer can match, and for example, transmits thereby can carry out with aptitude manner wireless data (media data) between them.

According to write instructions, many features of the present invention and advantage are apparent, thereby intention covers all these features of the present invention and advantage by appended claim.And, because those skilled in the art can make a large amount of modifications and variations, so the present invention should not be limited to illustrated and described precision architecture and operation.Thereby, can adopt all suitable modification and equivalents within the scope of the invention.

Claims (68)

1. for a method for synchrodata between main process equipment and client device, described method comprises:

From described client device reading identifier, this identifier has identified the device type of this client device;

Retrieve the preference of synchronizeing being associated with identified client device based on described identifier, wherein, the described synchronous preference of retrieval is the preference being associated with the device type of identified client device, thereby dissimilar equipment is carrying out when synchronous adopting different synchronous preferences from described main process equipment;

The described preference of synchronizeing based on being associated with identified client device is determined one or more synchronous data types of wanting;

The described preference of synchronizeing based on being associated with identified client device is determined the data assets that resides in the determined one or more data types that will be copied to described identified client device on described main process equipment;

Determine the memory limitations of the client terminal device of identifying;

If the client terminal device of identifying has memory limitations, according to the synchronous preference relevant to identified client terminal device, reduce the number of determined data assets; And

Determined data assets is copied to described client device from described main process equipment,

Wherein said synchronous preference comprises for each preference setting in the determined data type of determined data assets; And

Wherein said copy be according to depend on determined data assets determined data type priority orders carry out.

2. the method for claim 1, wherein said priority orders is that user is configurable.

3. the method for claim 1, wherein said synchronous preference arranges based on user at least in part.

4. the method for claim 1, wherein said synchronous preference comprises the different synchronization rules for different types of data.

5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said synchronization rules comprises at least one general choice criteria and at least one particular data portfolio selection.

6. the method as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said identified client device is media device, and described data type is medium type.

7. the method as described in any one in claim 1-5, once wherein described main process equipment detects and being connected of described identified client device, just automatically performs described method.

8. the method as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said method also comprises:

Before described copying, delete the unwanted data assets being previously stored on described identified client device.

9. the method as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said copying comprises:

Be released in the memory capacity of at least one previously stored data assets at described client device place; And

Determined data assets is copied to described identified client device.

10. the method as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said copying is to carry out by the wireless connections between described client device and described principal computer.

11. methods as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said copying comprises:

Determine whether that the memory capacity that need to be consumed by previously stored data assets at described identified client device place stores described determined data assets;

In the time determining the memory capacity that need to be consumed by previously stored data assets at described identified client device place, be released at least one the memory capacity in the described previously stored data assets at described identified client device place; And

Described identified data assets is copied to described identified client device.

12. methods as claimed in claim 11, wherein said synchronous preference comprises the preference setting for multiple dissimilar data assets.

13. methods as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said method comprises:

On display device, show that synchronous preference arranges screen, described synchronous preference arranges screen for the synchronous preference for described identified client device is set.

14. methods as described in any one in claim 1-5, the synchronous preference of the many groups of wherein said main process equipment storage, and the retrieval of described searching step is that described many groups of being associated with described identified client device are synchronizeed one of preference.

15. methods as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said identified client device is by device identifier or device type identifier identification.

16. methods as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said data assets at least comprises media data.

17. methods as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said data assets comprises the one or more data that belong in the following: contact data, bell sound data, voice data, video data, game data and widget data.

18. methods as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said identified client device is the mobile device of supporting wireless voice communication and media-playback.

19. methods as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said identified client device is multifunctional equipment or Set Top Box.

20. methods as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said identified client device is media device.

21. methods as described in any one in claim 1-5, wherein said main process equipment is principal computer.

22. 1 kinds for arranging main process equipment at the graph user interface system of determining the user preference using will send the data of client device to time, and described graph user interface system comprises:

A series of user's selecting data type control, wherein click and select in described data type control specific one, and data type is selected as making it possible to, for different data types, user preference is differently set;

Choice criteria control, for the data item of described data type, described choice criteria control provides the multiple options of selecting for the choice criteria that will use; And

The list of the selecting data item of described data type, described selecting data item is stored on described main process equipment,

Wherein said graph user interface system makes it possible to differently utilize the respective user preference being associated with described data type, and the data item of different types of data is sent to described client device,

It is to carry out according to the priority orders of the determined data type that depends on data assets that the wherein said data item by different types of data is sent to described client device;

Wherein, according to the memory limitations of described client device, reduce the number of the data item that will be transmitted based on described priority orders; And

Wherein that user is configurable for the described priority orders that the data item of different types of data is sent to described client device.

23. graph user interface systems as claimed in claim 22, wherein said client device is the mobile device that (i) supports wireless voice communication and media-playback, (ii) multifunctional equipment, or (iii) Set Top Box.

24. graph user interface systems as claimed in claim 23, wherein said main process equipment is personal computer, and described data item is media asset.

25. graph user interface systems as described in any one in claim 22-24, wherein said data type is in film, contact person, bell sound, TV show, blog, music and photo.

26. graph user interface systems as described in any one in claim 22-24, the data item that wherein will be sent to the data type of described client device from described main process equipment is based on selecting from the list of described selecting data item or meeting and describedly select selected those data item that can select the corresponding choice criteria of option in option and definite.

27. 1 kinds for arranging main process equipment in the method for determining the user preference using will send the data of client device to time, and described method comprises:

Show the graphic user interface with multiple user's selecting data type control, data type is selected as making it possible to, for different data types, user preference is differently set;

Receive the first user of one of described user's selecting data type control is selected; And

For with the first user of one of described user's selecting data type control is selected to corresponding data type, show the list of choice criteria control and selecting data item, wherein for the data item of described data type, described choice criteria control provides the multiple options of selecting for the choice criteria that will use

Wherein said graphic user interface makes it possible to differently utilize the respective user preference being associated with described data type, and the data item of different types of data is sent to described client device,

Wherein, in the time the data item of different types of data will being sent to described client device, described transmission is to carry out according to the priority orders of the determined data type that depends on data assets;

Wherein, according to the memory limitations of described client device, reduce the number of the data item that will be transmitted based on described priority orders; And

Wherein that user is configurable for the described priority orders that the data item of different types of data is sent to described client device.

28. methods as claimed in claim 27, wherein said user's selecting data type control is that a series of shown users can select label.

29. methods as claimed in claim 27, wherein said method also comprises:

Receive described the second user who selects one of option is selected from described choice criteria control.

30. methods as claimed in claim 29, wherein said method also comprises:

Receive at least one the 3rd user's selection to one or more described selecting data items from the list of described selecting data item.

31. methods as claimed in claim 30, wherein said method also comprises:

Select and described the 3rd user's selection based on described the second user, determine the data item that sends the described data type of described client device from described main process equipment to.

32. methods as claimed in claim 27, wherein said data item is media asset.

33. methods as claimed in claim 32, wherein said data type is in film, TV show, blog, music and photo.

34. methods as claimed in claim 32, wherein select at least one in option to belong to the media item of not yet viewed data type from described choice criteria control described.

35. 1 kinds of equipment for synchrodata between main process equipment and client device, described equipment comprises:

The device that is used for the identifier that reads described client device, this identifier has identified the device type of this client device;

The device of synchronizeing preference being associated with identified client device for the retrieval based on described identifier, wherein, the described synchronous preference of retrieval is the preference being associated with the device type of identified client device, thereby dissimilar equipment is carrying out adopting when synchronous different synchronous preferences from described main process equipment;

Determine one or more devices of wanting synchronous data types for the described preference of synchronizeing based on being associated with identified client device;

Determine for the described preference of synchronizeing based on being associated with identified client device the device of data assets that resides in the determined one or more data types that will be copied to described identified client device on described main process equipment;

Be used for the device of the memory limitations of determining the client terminal device of identifying;

For working as identified client terminal device while having memory limitations, reduce the device of the number of determined data assets according to the synchronous preference relevant to identified client terminal device; And

For determined data assets is copied to the device of described client device from described main process equipment,

Wherein said synchronous preference comprises for each preference setting in the determined data type of determined data assets; And

Wherein said for the device that copies according to the priority orders executable operations of determined data type that depends on determined data assets.

36. equipment as claimed in claim 35, wherein said priority orders is that user is configurable.

37. equipment as claimed in claim 35, wherein said synchronous preference arranges based on user at least in part.

38. equipment as claimed in claim 35, wherein said synchronous preference comprises the different synchronization rules for different types of data.

39. equipment as claimed in claim 38, wherein said synchronization rules comprises at least one general choice criteria and at least one particular data portfolio selection.

40. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said identified client device is media device, and described data type is medium type.

41. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, once wherein described main process equipment detects and being connected of described identified client device, described equipment just automatically performs operation.

42. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said equipment also comprises:

For deleted the device that had previously been stored in the unwanted data assets on described identified client device before described copying.

43. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein saidly comprise for the device that determined data assets is copied to described client device from described main process equipment:

Be used for the device of the memory capacity of at least one the previously stored data assets that is released in described client device place; And

For determined data assets being copied to the device of described identified client device.

44. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said for the device that determined data assets copied to described client device from described main process equipment by the wireless connections executable operations between described client device and described principal computer.

45. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein saidly comprise for the device that determined data assets is copied to described client device from described main process equipment:

Store the device of described determined data assets for determining whether the memory capacity that need to be consumed by previously stored data assets at described identified client device place;

For when definite memory capacity that need to be consumed by previously stored data assets at described identified client device place, be released at least one the device of memory capacity in the described previously stored data assets at described identified client device place; And

For described identified data assets being copied to the device of described identified client device.

46. equipment as claimed in claim 45, wherein said synchronous preference comprises the preference setting for multiple dissimilar data assets.

47. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said equipment comprises:

For showing that on display device synchronous preference arranges the device of screen, described synchronous preference arranges screen for the synchronous preference for described identified client device is set.

48. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, the synchronous preference of the many groups of wherein said main process equipment storage, and described for retrieve be associated with identified client device synchronize preference device retrieval be one of synchronous preferences of described many groups that are associated with described identified client device.

49. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said identified client device is by device identifier or device type identifier identification.

50. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said data assets at least comprises media data.

51. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said data assets comprises the one or more data that belong in the following: contact data, bell sound data, voice data, video data, game data and widget data.

52. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said identified client device is the mobile device of supporting wireless voice communication and media-playback.

53. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said identified client device is multifunctional equipment or Set Top Box.

54. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said identified client device is media device.

55. equipment as described in any one in claim 35-39, wherein said main process equipment is principal computer.

56. 1 kinds of demonstrations are for the display device of the graphic user interface of the user preference that main process equipment is set uses in the time determining the data that will send client device to, and described display device comprises:

For showing the device of a series of user's selecting data type control, wherein to click and select in described data type control specific one, data type is selected as making it possible to, for different data types, user preference is differently set;

For showing the device of choice criteria control, wherein for the data item of described data type, described choice criteria control provides the multiple options of selecting for the choice criteria that will use; And

The device that is used for the list of the selecting data item that shows described data type, described selecting data item is stored on described main process equipment,

Wherein said graphic user interface makes it possible to differently utilize the respective user preference being associated with described data type, and the data item of different types of data is sent to described client device,

Wherein, in the time the data item of different types of data will being sent to described client device, described transmission is to carry out according to the priority orders of the determined data type that depends on data assets;

Wherein, according to the memory limitations of described client device, reduce the number of the data item that will be transmitted based on described priority orders; And

Wherein that user is configurable for the described priority orders that the data item of different types of data is sent to described client device.

57. display devices as claimed in claim 56, wherein said client device is the mobile device that (i) supports wireless voice communication and media-playback, (ii) multifunctional equipment, or (iii) Set Top Box.

58. display devices as claimed in claim 57, wherein said main process equipment is personal computer, and described data item is media asset.

59. display devices as described in any one in claim 56-58, wherein said data type is in film, contact person, bell sound, TV show, blog, music and photo.

60. display devices as described in any one in claim 56-58, the data item that wherein will be sent to the data type of described client device from described main process equipment is based on selecting from the list of described selecting data item or meeting and describedly select selected those data item that can select the corresponding choice criteria of option in option and definite.

61. 1 kinds for arranging main process equipment at the equipment of determining the user preference using will send the data of client device to time, and described equipment comprises:

For showing the device of the graphic user interface with multiple user's selecting data type control, data type is selected as making it possible to, for different data types, user preference is differently set;

For receiving the device that the first user of one of described user's selecting data type control is selected; And

For for the first user of one of described user's selecting data type control is selected to corresponding data type, show the device of the list of choice criteria control and selecting data item, wherein for the data item of described data type, described choice criteria control provides the multiple options of selecting for the choice criteria that will use

Wherein said graphic user interface makes it possible to differently utilize the respective user preference being associated with described data type, and the data item of different types of data is sent to described client device,

Wherein, in the time the data item of different types of data will being sent to described client device, described transmission is to carry out according to the priority orders of the determined data type that depends on data assets;

Wherein, according to the memory limitations of described client device, reduce the number of the data item that will be transmitted based on described priority orders; And

Wherein that user is configurable for the described priority orders that the data item of different types of data is sent to described client device.

62. equipment as claimed in claim 61, wherein said user's selecting data type control is that a series of shown users can select label.

63. equipment as claimed in claim 61, wherein said equipment also comprises:

For receiving the device to described second user's selection of selecting one of option from described choice criteria control.

64. equipment as described in claim 63, wherein said equipment also comprises:

For receiving the device of selecting from least one the 3rd user to one or more described selecting data items of the list of described selecting data item.

65. equipment as described in claim 64, wherein said equipment also comprises:

For selecting based on described the second user and described the 3rd user's selection, determine the device that sends the data item of the described data type of described client device from described main process equipment to.

66. equipment as claimed in claim 61, wherein said data item is media asset.

67. equipment as described in claim 66, wherein said data type is in film, TV show, blog, music and photo.

68. equipment as described in claim 66, wherein select at least one in option to belong to the media item of not yet viewed data type from described choice criteria control described.