CN101627382A - Data synchronization with host device in accordance with synchronization preferences - Google Patents

Abstract

Improved techniques and apparatus for managing data between a host device (e.g., host computer) and a media device are disclosed. The data being managed can, for example, pertain to media data for media assets. The managing of the media data thus can involve transfer of media assets between the host device and the media device. In one embodiment, the transfer of media assets between a host device and a media device can be referred to as synchronization.

Description

Data sync according to synchronous preference and main process equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to media device, relate in particular to medium on media device synchronously, backup or other management.

Background technology

Between portable set such as PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) and principal computer, carried out synchronous operation routinely with synchronous e-file or other assets.For example, these files or other assets can belong to text, data file, schedule (calendarappointment), Email, wait to do item tabulation (to-do list), electronic notebook (Rolodex), or the like.But such synchronization scenario is tending towards using filename and revises the date and determine whether file need duplicate between equipment.

At media player--such as music player--situation in, usually by using drag-and-drop operation move between principal computer and media player, just as usually floppy disk does for data file is copied to from the Windows desktop computer.So, the user of media player manually start at each single medium assets synchronously.Thereby such manual synchronization is tending towards dull and consuming time for the user.Be tending towards synchronously slowly is because data are to transmit between equipment by slow speed link.Recently, music player is connected to principal computer, just can have started the synchronous of music player and principal computer automatically in case the bus on peripheral (peripheral) cable connects.As the example of such system, referring to U.S. Patent Publication No.2003/0167318 A1.Yet, do not fully take into account multiple different device type and the various data type that may store these equipment into usually.The improvement technology of improving one's methods that therefore, need be used for synchrodata between media device.

Summary of the invention

The present invention relates to be used for the improved technology and the device of management data between main process equipment (for example principal computer) and media device.By the data of being managed can be the media data of media asset for example.Therefore, the management to media data can relate to the transmission of media asset between main process equipment and media device.

The present invention can implement with number of ways, comprises as method, system, unit (comprising graphic user interface) or computer-readable medium.Several embodiments of the present invention are discussed below.

As a kind of method that is used for synchrodata between principal computer and client device, one embodiment of the present of invention can for example comprise following operation at least: discern described client device; The synchronous preference that retrieval is associated with the client device of being discerned; Determine one or more data in synchronization types of wanting based on described synchronous preference; Determine to reside in the data assets that will be copied to determined one or more data types of the described client device of discerning on the described main process equipment based on described synchronous preference; And determined data assets copied to described client device from described main process equipment.

As a kind of computer-readable medium that is used for the computer program code of synchrodata between main process equipment and client device that comprises, one embodiment of the present of invention can for example comprise at least: the computer program code that is used to discern described client device; Be used to retrieve the computer program code of the synchronous preference that is associated with the client device of being discerned; Be used for determining one or more computer program codes of wanting the data in synchronization type based on described synchronous preference; Be used for determining to reside in the computer program code of the data assets of the determined one or more data types that will be copied to the described client device of discerning on the described main process equipment based on described synchronous preference; And the computer program code that is used for determined data assets is copied to from described main process equipment described client device.

As a kind of graphic user interface that is used to be provided with the user preference that main process equipment uses when determining to send to the data of client device, one embodiment of the present of invention can for example comprise at least: a series of user's selecting data type control, wherein click one specific in the described data type control of selection; The choice criteria control, for the data item of described data type, described choice criteria control provides a plurality of options of selecting at the choice criteria that will use; And the tabulation of the selecting data item of described data type, described selecting data item is stored on the described main process equipment.

As a kind of method that is used to be provided with the user preference that main process equipment uses when determining to send to the data of client device, one embodiment of the present of invention can for example comprise at least: show the graphic user interface with a plurality of user's selecting data type control; Reception is selected first user of one of described user's selecting data type control; And at selecting corresponding data type with first user to one of described user's selecting data type control, show the tabulation of choice criteria control and selecting data item, wherein for the data item of described data type, described choice criteria control provides a plurality of options of selecting at the choice criteria that will use.

Others of the present invention and embodiment will be from below in conjunction with becoming the detailed description of accompanying drawing obviously, and wherein accompanying drawing illustrates principle of the present invention by way of example.

Description of drawings

By the following detailed description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, will easily understand the present invention, wherein similar reference marker is represented similar structural detail, and wherein:

Figure 1A is the block diagram of many device systems according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 1B is the block diagram of many device systems according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of data transfer procedure according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of synchronizing process in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 A-4C is the process flow diagram of detailed synchronization process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 5 A and 5B are the process flow diagrams of the synchronizing process of a plurality of medium according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 A-1 is provided with screen according to an embodiment of the invention synchronously.

Fig. 6 A-2 is summary (summary) subsequent screen according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 B-1 is individual according to an embodiment of the invention preferences screen synchronously.

Fig. 6 B-2 is individual in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention preferences screen synchronously.

Fig. 6 C is the synchronous preferences screen of bell sound according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 D is the synchronous preferences screen of music according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 E is the synchronous preferences screen of film according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 F is the synchronous preferences screen of TV (TV) program according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 G is the synchronous preferences screen of blog (podcast) according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 6 H is the synchronous preferences screen of photo according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 7 A and 7B are additional (additional) exemplary screen shots of preference that is suitable for being provided with the media asset of number of different types.

Fig. 7 C is the process flow diagram of backup procedure according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 8 A and 8B are the process flow diagrams that recovers (restore) process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Fig. 9 is exemplary according to an embodiment of the invention recovery availability screen.

Figure 10 is exemplary according to an embodiment of the invention backup preferences screen.

Figure 11 A and 11B are the process flow diagrams of synchronizing process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 A is the process flow diagram of media asset deterministic process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 B is the process flow diagram of media asset priority (prioritization) process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 C and 12D illustrate first category synchronizing process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 E and 12F explanation be the process flow diagram of the second classification synchronizing process according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 13 A is the block diagram of media system according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 13 B is the process flow diagram of media asset playback procedure according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 14 A-14F is the exemplary screen shots that is suitable for being provided with for the number of different types media asset preference in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 15 is the process flow diagram of the process of matching according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 16 is the exemplary screen shots of password (passcode) the dialog box page according to an embodiment of the invention.

Figure 17 is the block diagram of mobile multifunctional device according to an embodiment of the invention.

Embodiment

The present invention relates to be used for the improved technology and the device of management data between main process equipment (for example principal computer) and media device.By the data of being managed can be the media data of media asset for example.Therefore, the management to media data can relate to transfer medium assets between main process equipment and media device.In one embodiment, the transmission of media asset between main process equipment and media device can be called as synchronously.In another embodiment, the transmission of media asset between main process equipment and media device can be called as data backup.

Various aspects of the present invention, embodiment, embodiment or feature can be used separately or combination in any is used.An aspect of of the present present invention relates to for media device synchronized media data (for example media asset).In one embodiment, can carry out synchronously according to different priorities at different types of data.In another embodiment, can carry out synchronously according to one or more synchronous preferences.Another aspect of the present invention relates to media data and is transmitting (for example duplicating) from main process equipment to media device priority before.Another aspect of the present invention relates to the data backup at mobile device, and described mobile device typically is media device.According to another aspect of the invention, can present graphic user interface is arranged on synchronously or the one or more preferences that will use during the data backup to help the user.Pairing media device and the main process equipment (for example principal computer) of relating in one aspect to again of the present invention.In case matched, just can between media device and main process equipment, be transmitted data (for example being used for synchronously) with wireless mode.

What usually, media device can be corresponding in following is one or more: music player, game machine, video player, camera, mobile phone (for example cell phone) and/or PDA(Personal Digital Assistant) or the like.When media device was supported two or more such function, media device can be called as multifunctional equipment.An example of multifunctional equipment is can be as the equipment of mobile phone and music player work.Another example of multifunctional equipment is can be as the equipment of mobile phone, music player and video player work.

The embodiment of various aspects of the present invention is discussed below with reference to Figure 1A-17.But the person skilled in the art will easily understand, be for illustrative purpose for these accompanying drawings detailed description given here, because the present invention extends beyond these limited embodiment.

Figure 1A is the block diagram of many according to an embodiment of the invention device systems 100.Described many device systems 100 comprise principal computer 102.Principal computer 102 comprises data-management application (DMA) 104.Data-management application 104 is application programs of operation on principal computer 102.Data-management application 104 can be managed on the principal computer 102 and the data on the miscellaneous equipment that can be connected to principal computer 102.More particularly, many device systems 100 also can be supported one or more media devices.Shown in Figure 1A, principal computer 102 can be couple to one or more in media device (MD-A) 106, media device (MD-B) 108 and the media device (MD-C) 110.Media device can be represented dissimilar media devices.The example of media device comprises media playback (comprising portable electronic device, portable digital-assistant, mobile phone), set-top box, or the like.In some cases, media device is movably or portable.Data-management application 104 in operation on the principal computer 102 can be managed the data that reside on described one or more media device.More particularly, the data management that is provided by data-management application 104 is used in and transmits (for example synchronous) data such as media data between principal computer 102 and the one or more described media device.In addition, data-management application 104 also can provide data backup to some data that described one or more media devices obtain.

Figure 1B is the block diagram of many according to an embodiment of the invention device systems 150.Many device systems 150 comprise principal computer 152, described principal computer 152 have various functional parts in case support for one or more media devices synchronously and/or backup operation.Principal computer 152 for example is suitable for realizing the principal computer 102 shown in Figure 1A.Principal computer 152 can comprise media manager 154.Media manager 154 operation with managed storage on principal computer 152 media asset 156 and be stored in the media information that is associated in the media database 158.Management of media assets and media information relate to and such media asset and the corresponding media information of miscellaneous equipment (being media device) transmission (for example synchronous) at least a portion.Synchronizing process can be carried out or influence to the one or more synchronous preference 160 that is stored on the principal computer 152.In one embodiment, the user of principal computer 154 can be provided with or revise one or more synchronous preferences 160.As what below will further go through,, can differently be provided with or revise synchronous preference 160 for different media devices and/or for different media asset types.And the priority (or order) that media asset or media asset type are transmitted (for example, between sync period) can pre-determine or be determined by the user.

Principal computer 152 also can comprise backup manager 162.Backup manager 162 is such as the functional module that is provided by data-management application, moves on principal computer 152.Backup manager 162 operation is with one or more some data that is associated in backup and the media device that principal computer 152 is supported.In this respect, backup manager 162 can use one or more backup preferences 164.The user of principal computer 152 can be provided with or revise one or more backup preferences 164.As following will be discussed in detail, backup preference 164 can be at different media devices and differently be provided with.Backup manager 162 also can be stored the Backup Data that is used for one or more mobile devices.As describing among Figure 1B, backup manager 162 has been stored the Backup Data (MD-1) 166 that is used for first mobile device, and has stored the Backup Data (MD-2) 168 that is used for second media device.

Though media manager 154 and backup manager 162 are illustrated as functional module separately, media manager 154 and backup manager 162 can be the parts of common manager (commonmanager).Common manager can be provided by data-management application.

Many device systems 150 also comprise media device 170.A kind of media device that is couple to principal computer 152 of media device 170 expressions.But, should be appreciated that many device systems 150 can allow one or more such media devices that will be connected to principal computer 152.Media device 170 can comprise media database 172 and media asset 174.Media device 170 also can comprise one or more backup preferences 176 and one or more synchronous preference 178.Media asset 174 expressions are stored in the media asset on the media device 170.For example, these media assets 174 store media device 170 into by the media manager 154 of principal computer 152 during synchronous operation.And media device 170 also can directly obtain media asset and be stored to media asset 174.Similarly, the media information that is associated with media asset can store media database 172 into.

On media device 170, can provide one or more backup preferences 176 and one or more synchronous preference 178 alternatively.In other words, the user of media device 170 can be arranged on the one or more backup preferences 176 that will use during from media device 170 some data of backup to principal computer 152 according to the guidance of backup manager 162 alternatively.One or more synchronous preferences 178 can also be alternatively provided by the user of media device 170.If this locality provides one or more synchronous preferences 178 on media device 170, then media manager 154 can use one or more synchronous preferences 178 when media device 170 is carried out synchronous operation.In one embodiment, the one or more synchronous preferences 160 of principal computer 152 storages, media device 170 is also stored one or more synchronous preferences 178.Therefore, in one embodiment, preference itself can be changed at principal computer 152 or media device 170 places synchronously.If between the preference conflict is arranged synchronously, can use some predetermined rule to solve such conflict.Similarly, can one or more backup preferences be set from principal computer 152 and/or media device 170.

Fig. 2 is the process flow diagram of data transfer procedure 200 according to an embodiment of the invention.Data transfer procedure 200 is for example to be carried out by main process equipment, described main process equipment shown in Figure 1A principal computer 102 or the principal computer 152 shown in Figure 1B.

Data transfer procedure 200 is from determining 202.Determine 202 to determine whether mobile device is connected.In this embodiment, principal computer can determine whether mobile device is connected.As an example, mobile device can be the media device that can be connected to main process equipment.If determine 202 to determine that mobile device also is not connected, then data transfer procedure 200 waits for that such mobile device connects.On the other hand, if determine 202 to determine that mobile device is connected, then data transfer procedure 200 is called effectively.In other words, in one embodiment, mobile device is to the connection of principal computer trigger data transport process 200 automatically.

In case determine 202 to determine that mobile devices are connected, then can be between mobile device and main process equipment synchronous 204 data.Typically, comprised media data by synchronous 204 data.Described data also can comprise other data, such as exercise data, game play data, dispose or be provided with data, or the like.And described data also can comprise other data such as widget (widget) and related data thereof.Synchronous 204 data that relate between mobile device and the main process equipment transmit.Discuss synchronously in more detail below.

Next, determine whether 206 specified datas will be backed up.Here, determine whether 206 data of determining to reside on the mobile device should be located to be backed up at main process equipment (for example principal computer).If determine 206 to determine that the data on the mobile device should be backed up at the main process equipment place, then receive 208 Backup Datas from mobile device.Backup Data is stored 210 at the main process equipment place then.On the other hand, if determine 206 to determine not backup data store then to walk around piece 208 and 210 at the main process equipment place.After piece 210, perhaps after it was bypassed, data transfer procedure 200 finished.

Media device used according to the invention can be stored the broad medium assets.These media assets can be same type or dissimilar media assets.For example, one type media asset is an audio file, such as music (song), talking book or blog.The media asset of another type is an image, such as photo.The media asset of a type is a video file again, such as film or music video.Media device comprises data storage device (for example storer), and it can store the media asset that has copied to this media device.But the media store to data storage device in media device is limited.Therefore, in the data storage device stored all will (for example from main process equipment) to copy to the media asset of media device always not possible.Thereby, in one embodiment of the invention, can use different priority levels to distinguish the priority ranking which media asset should store media bank into.

An aspect of of the present present invention relate to media data (for example media asset) for media device synchronously.Can between main process equipment (for example principal computer) and media device, carry out synchronously.Can set up the preference setting at main process equipment or media device place, and utilize preference setting to control or influence synchronizing process.

Fig. 3 is the process flow diagram of synchronizing process 300 according to an embodiment of the invention.Synchronizing process 300 is for example to be carried out by principal computer, described principal computer shown in Figure 1A principal computer 102 or the principal computer 152 shown in Figure 1B.

Synchronizing process 300 is discerned 302 media assets that will copy to media device at the beginning.Be identified 302 media asset and can depend on one or more synchronous preferences.Determine 304 to determine whether media device has enough available storage and store the media asset that all have been discerned then.In one embodiment, the available storage of media device can be determined by the media device capacity that this media device provides.For example, media device may indicate it to have the free space of 10GB and the previously stored media asset of 5GB.Available storage then can be considered to 10GB or 15GB, and this depends on user preference or depends on whether present stored media assets necessarily need be retained.

In either case, if determine 304 to determine that media devices do not have enough available storage, then determine 306 to determine whether to want to carry out the memory capacity that additional treatments attempts reducing needs.If determine 306 to determine not want such additional treatments, then synchronizing process 300 finish and ends without performing synchronous.Replacedly, if determine 306 to determine to carry out this additional treatments, then determine the priority of 308 media assets of having discerned.Each media asset of having discerned all can have a priority or can be associated with a priority.Then, based on the priority of the media asset of having discerned, can reduce the quantity of 310 media assets of having discerned.Priority can be depending on various standard, such as medium type, user mode (pay close attention to/not paying close attention to), scoring, time (buying recently), device type, or the like.After operation 310, synchronizing process 300 is returned to repeat to determine 304 and subsequently operation, so that determine 304 can estimate once more whether media device has enough available storage now.

In case determine 304 to determine that media device has enough available storage, the media asset of then having discerned is replicated 312 to media device.Typically, if the media asset of having discerned is replicated 312, then the media information about the media asset discerned also can copy to media device from principal computer.Typically, this media information will be stored in the media database (for example media database 172) that provides in media device.Then, synchronizing process 300 is finished and is finished, and has wherein carried out synchronously, reaches the degree of available storage at least.

Fig. 4 A-4C is the process flow diagram of detailed synchronization process 400 according to an embodiment of the invention.Detailed synchronization process 400 is for example to be carried out by principal computer, described principal computer shown in Figure 1A principal computer 102 or the principal computer 152 shown in Figure 1B.

Synchronizing process 400 determines 402 to determine whether to have had been found that media device from determining 402.For example, in case media device is connected to principal computer, then principal computer can detect or find the existence of this media device.In this case, principal computer automatically starting synchronizing process.So if determine 402 to determine to have had been found that media device, then synchronizing process 400 continues.In other words, in case had been found that media device, can think that then synchronizing process 400 is called.

If synchronizing process 400 continues, then obtain the identifying information of 404 media devices.This identifying information relates to the identifier that is stored on the media device, and it can be read by principal computer.The identifier of media device is used for discerning at least the type of media device, but also can discern this particular media device uniquely.Next, can obtain the 406 synchronous preferences that are associated with media device.Here, preference can be associated with media device synchronously.In one embodiment, synchronous preference is sent to the principal computer of carrying out synchronizing process 400 from the media device of storing them.In another embodiment, obtain synchronous preference based on the identifier that is used for media device from principal computer self.Because principal computer can be supported multiple media device, so identifier is used to make principal computer can locate and retrieve suitable synchronous preference.Typically, select by the user or, set in advance synchronous preference at the principal computer place according to the setting of media management application.Media device can also or replacedly allow the user that synchronous preference is set.Preference can provide according to various various criterions synchronously, described standard such as medium type, user mode (pay close attention to/not paying close attention to), device type etc., and what media asset it influences will be by synchronously.

Then, request 408 is about being stored in the media information of the media asset on the media device.Typically, each media asset is associated with a kind of medium type.The example of medium type can comprise music, film, TV programme, blog and photo.Determine 410 to determine whether to have received media information from media device.In case received media information, then will compare 412 from the media information of media device and the media information on the principal computer from media device.In one embodiment, media information comprises the medium property of media asset, and it can be compared to determine which media asset will be transmitted.In an example, for the media asset as audio file, medium property comprises title and artist name at least.In another example, for the media asset as image file, medium property comprises identifier, revises date and size.U.S. Patent application No.10/118 provides the additional information about the comparison of medium property in 069.Based on the comparison 412, can discern 414 at the media asset on media device on the principal computer and not.

Next, determine the needed amount of memory of 416 media assets of having discerned.In one embodiment, known or pre-determined the size of media asset, thereby can calculate the needed amount of memory of having discerned of media asset at the principal computer place.In addition, determine amount of available storage space on 418 media devices.The media device capacity that obtains from media device can help this to determine.For example, this media device capacity can be indicated the idle memory space on the media device.

In either case, determine 420 to determine that then whether the needed amount of memory of media asset that storages have discerned is less than the amount of available storage space on the media device.If needed amount of memory less than amount of available storage space, then can be carried out immediately synchronously.That is, can delete 422 any unwanted media assets, and the media asset of having discerned can be duplicated 424 to media device from media device.It is unnecessary deleting 422 unwanted media assets, if particularly memory device has enough free memory capacity and stores the media asset of having discerned and need not to remove any previously stored media asset.Be replicated after 424 at the media asset of having discerned, synchronizing process 400 is finished and is finished, and has wherein carried out synchronously.

On the other hand, if determine 420 to determine that needed amount of memory is not less than amount of available storage space, then determine 426 priority of discerning media asset that will duplicate.In one embodiment, suppose that the media asset of having discerned can be grouped into media asset type (that is, medium type), and different medium types can have different priorities associated therewith.The priority order of different media types can be set from principal computer 152 and/or media device 170 in one embodiment.As following explain in detail with reference to Fig. 4 C, come the synchronized multimedia assets by priority order according to different media types, proceed synchronously.As an example, the priority order of following medium type can be by following setting: film, TV programme, music, blog and photo.In such example, film will have the highest priority and photo has minimum priority.

Next, determine the needed storage space of 428 these priority medium types.Determine 430 to determine that then the needed storage spaces of the first priority medium type are whether greater than the free memory at media device place.If needed storage space surpasses free memory, then the media asset of having discerned of this priority medium type can not copy to media device.In this case, can notify 432 user storage deficiencies to stop renewal (or further upgrading).Then, if the free memory on media device is not enough, synchronizing process is finished and is finished.Should be noted that free memory on media device can think that previously stored (some medium type at least) media asset is the part of free memory.

Replacedly, if determine 430 to be defined as storing the needed storage space of the first priority medium type and to be not more than free memory on the media device, then determine 434 to determine that whether these needed storage spaces are greater than the amount of free space on the media device.If determine 434 to determine that needed storage space surpasses free space, then can delete 436 any unwanted media assets to discharge additional free memory from media device.Alternatively, before such deletion 436, can present user's warning or dialog box to the user, and allow this user to abandon synchronizing process 400.Replacedly, if needed storage space is no more than free space, but workaround 436 then, thus not necessarily need to delete 436 unwanted media assets from media device.

After operation 436, or after it was bypassed, the media asset of this priority medium type was replicated 438 to media device.Then, determine 440 to determine whether to handle more medium type similarly.If determine 440 to determine to handle more medium type, then synchronizing process 400 is returned with repetitive operation 428 and operation subsequently, thereby can handle next priority medium type similarly.Replacedly, if determine 440 to determine not have more medium type to handle, then synchronizing process 400 is finished and is finished.

Further, as discussed below, the media asset in each medium type can be replicated according to priority (or order).Therefore, in another embodiment, can be stored in those media assets on the media device in a kind of medium type can be replicated according to priority (or order).

Fig. 5 A and 5B are the process flow diagrams of the synchronizing process 500 of a plurality of medium according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronizing process 500 of a plurality of medium is for example to be carried out by the media manager of principal computer, all media managers shown in Figure 1B 154 in this way of described media manager.Here, a plurality of medium can belong to dissimilar media assets.For example, one type media asset can be an audio file, and such as song, the media asset of another type can be an image, and such as photo, and the media asset of another type can be a video, such as film.

The synchronizing process 500 of a plurality of medium determines 502 to determine whether to carry out synchronously from determining 502.Can ask synchronously by the user, perhaps can start synchronously automatically by principal computer.If determine 502 to determine not carry out synchronously, then the synchronizing process 500 of a plurality of medium is waited for synchronous needs.In other words, when carrying out when synchronous, can think the synchronizing process 500 that will activate a plurality of medium.

In case will carry out synchronously, just discern 504 first kind media assets that will copy to media device from principal computer.Determine 506 to determine whether media device has enough available storage then.At least be included in the free space of the storer in the media device in the available storage at media device place, but also can comprise the memory capacity that is associated with the previously stored media asset that can delete.In either case, if determine 506 to determine that media device does not have enough available storage, then can reduce the quantity of 508 first kind media assets of having discerned that will duplicate.Reduce after 508 at this, the synchronizing process 500 of a plurality of medium is returned to repeat to determine 506, so that rethink whether enough available storage are arranged now.In case determine 506 to determine that media device has enough available storage, the first kind media asset of then having discerned is replicated 510 to media device.In addition, principal computer and media device also can comprise media database, and when media asset was replicated, the database information that is used for these media assets that is associated (for example metadata) also can be replicated.

Next, identification 512 will copy to the second type of media assets of media device from principal computer.Determine 514 to determine whether media device has enough available storage then.Should be noted that the available storage that determines 514 media devices of considering can think all previously stored second and more the media asset of low priority type be available.So if desired storage space then can delete previously stored second and the media asset of low priority type more from the storer of media device.

In either case, if determine 514 to determine that media device does not have enough available storage, then determine the priority of the 516 second type of media assets of having discerned.Then, based on described priority, can reduce the quantity of the 518 second type of media assets of having discerned that will duplicate.The effect of this minimizing 518 can be that the quantity that will copy to the media asset of media device is reduced.Here, suppose that the media asset of the first kind has been copied to media device, then media device provides available storage still less to store the media asset of second type.Therefore, might can not store any second type of media assets of having discerned by media device.And, it should be noted that, the media asset of second type can be grouped into set (collection), and can carry out the quantity that reduces by the 518 second type of media assets of having discerned according to set, thereby should the minimizing process leave out the media asset of having discerned based on set.In either case, after operation 518, the synchronizing process 500 of a plurality of medium is returned to repeat to determine 514, determines whether media device has enough available storage thereby can reexamine.Further reduce if desired, then execution block 518 once more.

In either case, in case determine 514 to determine that media device has enough available storage, the second type of media assets of having discerned arrive media device with regard to reproducible 520.Any database information that is associated also can be copied to media device.After operation 520, the synchronizing process 500 of a plurality of medium can finish.

As mentioned previously, be a kind of form of media management synchronously.The previous synchronous ability of automatic startup of also having discussed.But can be limited synchronously between the equipment is so that stop automatically synchronously each other the time in principal computer and media device nonrecognition.Therefore, in one embodiment, when media device is connected to principal computer for the first time (or more generally, when not having the matching identification symbol), can inquire the user of media device: whether this user wishes to make this media device to add, specify or principal computer is arrived in locking (lock).If the user of media device selects to make media device to add, specify or lock onto principal computer, then can obtain pseudo-random identifier and it is stored in the two the media database or file of principal computer and media device.In one embodiment, this identifier (for example know or generate) identifier that is associated with principal computer or its administration module by it, and such identifier is sent to media device and is stored in the media device.In another embodiment, this identifier is associated with media device (for example known by it or generate), and is sent to the file or the media database of principal computer and is stored in the file or media database of principal computer.

According to an aspect of the present invention, can present graphic user interface and be arranged on the one or more preferences that to use between sync period to help the user.In one embodiment, being used for synchronous preference can differently be provided with at different media devices.Fig. 6 A-1 and 6A-2 are adapted at disposing mobile device so that the exemplary screen shots of using automatically synchronously the time.Fig. 6 B-6H is the exemplary screen shots that is suitable for being provided for the preference of number of different types media asset.These exemplary screen shots are used to specific mobile device that preference is set, promptly synchronous preference.But, can use a plurality of independent group of such exemplary screen shots to come preference to be set for a plurality of mobile devices.A plurality of mobile devices can be identical or different mobile devices.These exemplary screen shots are present on the main process equipment that can move media management application, on personal computer.But, replacedly, can on mobile device, use similarly or the Snipping Tool of simplifying.

Fig. 6 A-1 is provided with screen 600 according to an embodiment of the invention synchronously.Screen 600 is set synchronously comprises source region 601 and information area 602, wherein source region 601 is specified the various source of media that can select, the information that information area 602 shows about selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 601, indicated as visual indicator 603.When having selected particular device, information area 602 can show and help the autosynchronous configuration information of user's configuration about this particular device when such.More specifically, information area 602 provides device name text box 604 and the optional control 605 of a plurality of user, wherein the user can provide the title of particular device in device name text box 604, and the optional control 605 of a plurality of user is used to this particular device configuration synchronization operation.In the specific examples shown in Fig. 6 A-1, the optional control 605 of user permits a user to the data of different types assets and enables respectively or forbid automatically synchronously, all contact persons in this way of described data of different types assets, song and photo.Synchronous automatism refers to, in case equipment is connected to personal computer, then automatically performs such user that need not synchronously and participates in.

Fig. 6 A-2 is summary (summary) subsequent screen 606 according to an embodiment of the invention.Summary subsequent screen 606 comprises source region 607a and information area 607b, and wherein source region 607a specifies the various source of media that can select, and information area 607b shows the information about selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 607a, 607c is indicated as visual indicator.Here, this particular device is marked as " Tim ' s P2 ", this be can be connected to main process equipment (for example principal computer) and with the mobile device of main process equipment swap data (for example media data, Backup Data etc.).In one embodiment, this mobile device can be the multifunctional equipment of support media playback at least and wireless voice communication.Synchronous preferences screen 606 indication summary label (tab) 608 are selected for summary.If selected particular device like this in source region 607a, then information area 607b can show the facility information 609a about this particular device, the version information 609b (software version) that is used for this particular device and option setting (a plurality of option setting) 609c.

Fig. 6 B-1 is individual according to an embodiment of the invention preferences screen 610 synchronously.The individual label of individual's preferences screen 610 indications synchronously 617 is selected.Individual's preferences screen 610 synchronously comprises source region 611 and preference setting area 612, wherein source region 611 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 612 helps users to carry out one or more selections influence personal information synchronous with respect to selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 611, indicated as visual indicator 613.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area 612 display graphics user interfaces, its help the user be arranged on to this particular device and main process equipment (for example personal computer) synchronous the synchronous preference that will use during personal information.More particularly, information area 612 comprises contact person's part 614, calendar part 615 and web browser part 616.

In contact person's part 614, the user can carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of contact person.Particularly, check box (check box) 618 can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) contact person.If the contact person is requested synchronously, then can uses selector switch 619 to ask the All Contacts, and can use selector switch 620 to come the requesting selected contact person by synchronously by synchronously.Selector switch 620 allows the user to select one or more available groups when selected from the tabulation 621 that shows.Contact person's part 614 also can comprise check box 622, and it can be used for asking any new contact person creating on this particular device to put into the specified contact person group.

In calendar part 615, the user can carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of calendar.Particularly, check box 623 can be used for asking the synchronous of calendar.If calendar synchronization is requested, then can uses selector switch 624 to ask all calendars, and can use selector switch 625 to come the requesting selected calendar by synchronously by synchronously.Selector switch 625 allows the user to select one or more available calendars from the tabulation 626 that shows when selected.Calendar part 615 also can comprise check box 727 and check box 628, and check box 727 is used to get rid of the synchronous event older than predetermined number of days, and check box 628 can be used for asking any new events creating on this mobile device to put into the calendar of appointment.Further, calendar part 615 also can comprise check box 629, and it can be used for asking the synchronous note (note) that is associated with calendar.

In web browser part 616, the user can carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of web browser attribute.Particularly, check box 630 can be used for request from the synchronous bookmark of web browser.

In addition, in one embodiment, can provide memory capacity figure 631 at the lower part of the synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual.The synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual can be indicated the employed memory capacity of dissimilar medium on the equipment of being stored in.Memory capacity figure 631 also can be indicated available free memory capacity.More specifically, how memory capacity figure 631 memory capacity that eight GB (8GB) are shown distribute between audio frequency, video, photo, mail, other and free space.By selecting " Apply " button 632, can use the user preference setting that has been provided with according to the synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual.As an example, the application of synchronized preference can start synchronous operation, perhaps can only synchronous preference be stored into storer and use for synchronous operation subsequently.

Fig. 6 B-2 be in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention the individual synchronously preferences screen 610 '.The synchronous preferences screen 610 of individual ' be similar to the preferences screen 610 synchronously of the individual shown in Fig. 6 B-1 usually, except 612 differences of preference setting area.Preference setting area 612 ' help user carry out one or more selections with influence personal information with respect to selected source of media synchronously.But preference setting area 612 ' display graphics user interface, it helps the user to be arranged on the synchronous preference that will use during personal information synchronously this particular device and main process equipment (for example personal computer).More particularly, information area 612 ' comprise contact person's part 614 ', calendar part 615 ', web browser part 616 and email account part 633a.Contact person's part 614 ' in, the user can carry out one or more selections with influence the contact person synchronously.Particularly, check box can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) contact person.Calendar part 615 ' in, the user can carry out one or more selections with influence calendar synchronously.Particularly, check box can be used for asking the synchronous of calendar.In web browser part 616, the user can carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of web browser attribute.Particularly, check box can be used for request from the synchronous bookmark of web browser.

In email account part 633a, the user can carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of electronic mail account.Particularly, check box 633b can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) email account.If being requested synchronously of email account then can use selector switch 633c to ask all email account by synchronously, and can use selector switch 633d to come the requesting selected email account by synchronously.Selector switch 633d allows the user to select one or more available email account from the tabulation 633e that shows when selected.

Fig. 6 C is the synchronous preferences screen 634 of bell sound according to an embodiment of the invention.It is 638 selected that the synchronous preferences screen 634 indicating bell phonetic symbols of bell sound are signed.The synchronous preferences screen 634 of bell sound comprises source region 635 and preference setting area 636, wherein source region 635 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 636 helps users to carry out one or more selections influence bell sound synchronous with respect to selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 635, indicated as visual indicator 637.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area 636 display graphics user interfaces, and it helps the user to be arranged on the synchronous preference that will use during the bell sound synchronously this particular device (for example mobile phone) and main process equipment (for example personal computer).More particularly, information area 636 comprises that bell line divides 639 and assign (assignment) part 640.The synchronous preferences screen 634 of bell sound also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Divide in 639 in bell line, the user can carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of bell sound.Bell line divides 639 to comprise selector switch 641 and selector switch 642, and selector switch 641 can be used for asking all bell sounds by synchronously, and selector switch 642 can be used for requesting selected bell sound by synchronously.Selector switch 642 allows the user to select one or more available bell sounds from the tabulation 643 that shows when selected.Though do not illustrate among Fig. 6 C, bell line divides 639 also can comprise and be used to allow the user to enable or forbid the synchronous check box of bell sound.

In assigning part 640, the user can carry out one or more selections to influence the appointment of bell sound.These appointments can be by synchronously or send to particular device then.Assign part 640 to comprise choice box 644, it allows the user to select to give tacit consent to the bell sound.Assign part 640 also to comprise interactive bell sound appointment table 645.Interactive bell sound appointment table 645 shows contacts list and the bell sound (if any) that is associated with each contact person.The user can be mutual to specify specific contact person 646 with interactive bell sound appointment table 645, utilizes choice box 647 to select an available bell sound to be associated with this specific contact person then.Though do not illustrate among Fig. 6 C, assign part 640 also can comprise and be used to allow the user to enable or forbid the bell sound assign synchronous check box.

Fig. 6 D is the synchronous preferences screen 650 of music according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 650 indication music labels 654 of music are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 650 of music allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of music.The synchronous preferences screen 650 of music comprises source region 651 and preference setting area 652, wherein source region 651 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 652 helps users to carry out one or more selections influence music synchronous with respect to selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 651, indicated as visual indicator 653.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area 652 display graphics user interfaces, it helps the user to be arranged on the synchronous preference that will use during music synchronously this particular device (for example media player) and main process equipment (for example personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 650 of music comprises check box 655, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) music.If being requested synchronously of music then can be used selector switch 656 to ask all songs and playlist by synchronously, and can be used selector switch 657 to come the requesting selected playlist by synchronously.Selector switch 657 allows the user to select one or more available playlists from the tabulation 658 that shows when selected.In case the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 650 of music just can be used for music synchronously.Preference setting area 652 also can comprise check box 659, and it can be used for request and comprise music video when synchronous music.For example, to particular device, not only can duplicate the audio file of this song from the synchronous song of main process equipment, and can duplicate the video file of the music video that is associated.The synchronous preferences screen 650 of music also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Fig. 6 E is the synchronous preferences screen 660 of film according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 660 indication film labels 664 of film are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 660 of film allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of film.The synchronous preferences screen 660 of film comprises source region 661 and preference setting area 662, wherein source region 661 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 662 helps users to carry out one or more selections influence film synchronous with respect to selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 661, indicated as visual indicator 663.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area 662 display graphics user interfaces, the synchronous preference that it will use when helping the user to be arranged on this particular device (for example media player) and main process equipment (for example personal computer) cinesync.More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 660 of film comprises check box 665, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) film.When being requested synchronously of film, selector switch 666 can be used for asking all films all by synchronously.Replacedly, selector switch 667a and 668a can ask the synchronous of some film.Selector switch 667a can be used for specifying will some synchronous film of not watching.The film that choice box 667b can be used for which specifies do not watch will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 667b can help the user to select the following option: all are not watched or x up-to-date (x be an integer) of not watching.Selector switch 668a can be used for asking synchronous selected film (or playlist).Choice box 668b can be used for selecting medium type, such as film or playlist.Selector switch 668a allows the user to select one or more available films (or playlist) from the tabulation 669 that shows when selected.The user can be chosen in one or more in the film (or playlist) that shows in the tabulation 669 of demonstration then.In case the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 660 of film just can be used for film synchronously.The synchronous preferences screen 660 of film also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

In an alternative embodiment of the synchronous preferences screen 650 of film, as an alternative, selector switch 667a can be used to specify and want synchronous some films that seen or that do not watch, and choice box 667b can be used for specifying which film (seen or do not watch) will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 667b can help the user to select the following option: all are not watched, and x up-to-date, or x up-to-date (x be an integer) of not watching.

Fig. 6 F is the synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV (TV) program according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 670 indication TV program labels 674 of TV programme are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV program allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of TV program.The synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV program comprises source region 671 and preference setting area 672, wherein source region 671 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 672 helps users to carry out one or more selections influence TV program synchronous with respect to selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 671, indicated as visual indicator 673.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area 672 display graphics user interfaces, it helps the user to be arranged on the synchronous preference that will use during the TV program synchronously this particular device (for example media player) and main process equipment (for example personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV program comprises check box 675a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) TV program, and promptly some collection of drama of TV program is synchronous.When being requested synchronously of TV program, choice box 675b can be used for specifying which collection of drama of TV program will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 675b can help the user to select the following option: all, x is up-to-date, and all are not watched, or x up-to-date (x be an integer) of not watching.Selector switch 676 can be used for asking some collection of drama in all TV programs synchronously.Replacedly, can ask synchronously only some collection of drama of some TV program by selector switch 677a.Selector switch 677a can be used for specifying will some synchronous selecteed TV program (or playlist).Choice box 677b can be used for selecting medium type, such as TV program or playlist.Selector switch 677a allows the user to select one or more available TV programs (or playlist) from the tabulation 678 that shows when selected.The user can be chosen in one or more in the TV program (or playlist) that shows in the tabulation 678 of demonstration then.In case the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV program just can be used for the TV program synchronously.The synchronous preferences screen 670 of TV program also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Fig. 6 G is the synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 680 indication blog labels 684 of blog are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of blog.The synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog comprises source region 681 and preference setting area 682, wherein source region 681 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 682 helps users to carry out one or more selections influence blog synchronous with respect to selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 681, indicated as visual indicator 683.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area 682 display graphics user interfaces, it helps the user to be arranged on the synchronous preference that will use during blog synchronously this particular device (for example media player) and main process equipment (for example personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog comprises check box 685a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) blog, and promptly some fragment of blog is synchronous.When being requested synchronously of blog, choice box 685b can be used for specifying which fragment of blog will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 685b can help the user to select the following option: all, x is up-to-date, and all are not play, or x up-to-date (x be an integer) of not playing.Selector switch 686 can be used for asking some fragment quilt in all blogs synchronous.Replacedly, can ask synchronously only some fragment of some blog by selector switch 687.Selector switch 687 can be used for specifying will some synchronous selecteed blog.Selector switch 687 allows the user to select one or more available blogs from the tabulation 688 that shows when selected.The user can be chosen in one or more in the blog that shows in the tabulation 688 of demonstration then.In case the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog just can be used for blog synchronously.The synchronous preferences screen 680 of blog also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Fig. 6 H is the synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 690 indication photo tags 694 of photo are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of photo.The synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo comprises source region 691 and preference setting area 692, wherein source region 691 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 692 helps users to carry out one or more selections influence photo synchronous with respect to selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 691, indicated as visual indicator 693.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area 692 display graphics user interfaces, it helps the user to be arranged on the synchronous preference that will use during photo synchronously this particular device (for example media player) and main process equipment (for example personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo comprises check box 695a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) photo.When being requested synchronously of photo, choice box 695b can be used for specifying the source (for example source folder or application) of the photo of wanting synchronous.Selector switch 696 can be used for request all photos and photograph album (being photo album) synchronously.Replacedly, can ask some photograph album (being photo album) synchronously by selector switch 698.Selector switch 698 can be used for specifying will some synchronous selecteed photograph album.Selector switch 698 allows the user to select one or more available photograph albums from the tabulation 699 that shows when selected.The user can be chosen in one or more in the photograph album that shows in the tabulation 699 of demonstration then.In case the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo just can be used for photo synchronously.The synchronous preferences screen 690 of photo also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Should be noted that the priority order that can also have in addition for dissimilar media assets.If the memory capacity at the equipment place of receiving media assets is not enough, priority order can influence synchronously.In one embodiment, priority order can be the order (from left to right) of medium type label in the synchronous preferences screen shown in Fig. 6 B-6H, thereby is individual, bell sound, music, film, TV program, blog and photo from being up to minimum priority arrangement.The existence of different media types label can be depended on the type of the equipment that its synchronous preference just is being set up.For example, because film and TV program need video playback, so if mobile device is not supported video playback, then these media asset types needn't be presented in the synchronous preferences screen.

Fig. 7 A and 7B are the additional exemplary screen shots that is suitable for being provided with additional preference.Fig. 7 A is the preference that will be applied to recreation (for example recreation is used) about being provided with.Fig. 7 B is the preference that connects for network about being provided with.Recreation is considered to one type media asset.These exemplary screen shots are used to specific mobile device that preference is set.But, can use a plurality of independent group of such exemplary screen shots to come preference to be set for a plurality of mobile devices.A plurality of mobile devices can be identical or different mobile devices.These exemplary screen shots are present on the main process equipment that can move media management application, on personal computer.But, replacedly, can on mobile device, use similarly or the Snipping Tool of simplifying.

Fig. 7 A is the synchronous preferences screen 700 of playing according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 700 indication recreation labels 702 of playing are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 700 of playing allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of recreation.In one embodiment, synchronous (data of for example playing games etc.) that comprise game data synchronously of recreation.But, recreation can comprise also synchronously that recreation such as Games Software, game module, game level uses synchronously.Though do not illustrate, the synchronous preferences screen 700 of playing also can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.But the synchronous preferences screen 700 of playing comprises provides the preference of graphic user interface setting area 703, and this graphic user interface helps the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of recreation.Preference setting area 703 comprises check box 704, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) recreation.If being requested synchronously of recreation then can use selector switch 706 to ask all recreation by synchronously, and can use selector switch 708 to come the requesting selected recreation by synchronously.Selector switch 708 allows the user to select one or more available recreation from the tabulation 710 that shows when selected.In case synchronously, the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 700 of recreation just can be used for recreation.The synchronous preferences screen 700 of playing also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

Fig. 7 B is a network configuration preferences screen 720 according to an embodiment of the invention.Network configuration preferences screen 720 indication network labels 722 are selected.Network configuration preferences screen 720 allows the user to carry out one or more selections with the network configuration of influence for mobile device.Though do not illustrate, network configuration preferences screen 720 can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.But network configuration preferences screen 720 comprises provides the preference of graphic user interface setting area 723, and this graphic user interface helps the user to carry out one or more selections to influence network configuration.Preference setting area 723 comprises the first 724 about blueteeth network (promptly local (local) wireless network).In first 724, text entry boxes 726 allows the user to key in the device name of the mobile device that is used to be associated.In addition, check box 728 can be used for enabling or forbid the Bluetooth operation to this mobile device that is associated.When being activated, check box 730 can be used for enabling or forbidding the ability of discovery of the mobile device that is associated on blueteeth network.In addition, preference setting area 723 comprises the second portion 732 about airport network (being Local wireless network).In second portion 732, check box 734 allows users to enable or forbid Airport operation to the mobile device that is associated, and other check box is used to enable or forbids some feature.Network configuration preferences screen 720 also can comprise lower part 631 discussed above.

As mentioned above, related data can comprise widget or the data that are associated with widget synchronously.The widget of creating on mobile device or main process equipment can exchange.More generally, widget similarly is a minicomputer routine.For example, widget is special-purpose application, and it combines very simple pre-configured user interface with the dynamic data that obtains from other sources.Widget has become very welcome on Mac OSX operating system, and is represented as small routine (Applets) sometimes.For example, widget has been used for stock market, weather, picture library (picture gallery), recreation and many other data types.The widget author can create the elemental user interface, and the code that allows the user to select parameter and carry out other selection of configuration is provided.Select in case carried out these, automatically updated its of widget shows the real-time or dynamic data that obtain from widget self source in addition to show.The most at large, data are positioned on the wide area network such as World Wide Web (WWW).This application model is extendible, and has caused the surge of extensive available widget on WWW at present.Because widget is with little and the simple user interface provides the visit to dynamic data, so they are suitable for mobile phone, media player, PDA and other and can visit the teledata that is positioned on the network but may have limited user interface and limited screen real estate (screen realestate) comes portable set with the mode video data of complexity.Be provided with by synchronous preference or other user, program as described herein (for example supervisory routine) allows the user to select interested one or more widget to be used for synchronously, on the contrary such as from the main process equipment to the mobile device or synchronous.Arbitrary equipment in the two also can move the program that makes the user can dispose or create this widget before widget is synchronized to this equipment.For example, the user can key in interested stock symbol with the allocation window widget on main process equipment, this is because main process equipment (for example personal computer) provides bigger display, keyboard and the possible visit to other instrument and data (such as user's banker's record or document), with separately on mobile device configuration compare during this widget, can make it become more simple task.

Another aspect of the present invention is about the data backup at mobile device.Be provided for main process equipment (for example principal computer) and be stored on the main process equipment from the Backup Data of mobile device.Can set up the preference setting at main process equipment or media device place, and utilize preference setting to control or influence backup procedure.

Fig. 7 C is the process flow diagram of backup procedure 750 according to an embodiment of the invention.Backup procedure 750 is for example to be carried out shown principal computer 102 of described main process equipment such as Figure 1A or the shown principal computer 152 of Figure 1B by main process equipment.Backup procedure 750 is used for from mobile device (for example media device) Backup Data to principal computer.

Backup procedure 750 is from determining 752.Determine 752 to determine whether that backup is activated.If determine 752 to determine that backup also is not activated, then pending backup such as backup procedure 750.In one embodiment, backup can start by main process equipment or mobile device (for example, based on periods of events ground, based on order or periodically carry out).In another embodiment, in case mobile device is connected to main process equipment, the backup automatically starting.On the other hand, if determine 752 to determine to have started backup, then backup procedure 750 continues.

In case determine 752 to determine to have started backup, then determine 754 to determine whether to have enabled data backup.Here, can utilize user preference or be provided with that the user who allows main process equipment or mobile device enables or the disable data backup.These users are provided with or preference can be associated with specific mobile device.Therefore, when determining that the backup of 754 specified datas is activated, obtain 756 backup preferences.Can obtain 756 backup preferences from main process equipment.The backup preference can for example be specified one or more type or classifications of wanting backed up data.

Next, can ask 758 will be from the mobile device backed up data.For example, can ask will be from the mobile device backed up data for main process equipment.Be requested 758 data and can be based on the backup preference.The backup preference can be specified one or more type or classifications of wanting backed up data.

After backed up data is wanted in request 758, determine 760 to determine whether to receive the data of being asked.If determine 760 to determine not receive the data of being asked, then backup procedure 750 can be waited for and receive the data of being asked.On the other hand, in case determine 760 to determine to have received the data of being asked, then the data of Jie Shouing can store 762 in main process equipment.Here, the data of reception are the Backup Datas from mobile device.Therefore, when Backup Data is when being stored by main process equipment for backup purpose, this Backup Data is stored as it is associated with this mobile device.Store 762 after the data that receive, backup procedure 750 can finish.Here, backup procedure 750 has successfully been stored some and will be this mobile device backed up data.In one embodiment, the storage of Backup Data is not only stored by backed up data, and storage is about the information of the memory location of this corresponding data on mobile device.This information, i.e. stored position information, can after use when data are recovered the moving equipment of travelling backwards, thereby data recovered is stored in the tram in the mobile device.

Fig. 8 A and 8B are the process flow diagrams that recovers (restore) process 800 according to an embodiment of the invention.Rejuvenation 800 is for example to be carried out by the main process equipment such as principal computer.Rejuvenation 800 is used to recover the previous data that backed up on main process equipment for specific mobile device.Typically, mobile device will not need described by backed up data.But, in some cases, will need Backup Data is returned to mobile device.For example, if mobile device is out of order or wiped its data for a certain reason, then will need previous backed up data is returned to this mobile device.As another example, if having obtained new mobile device, the user of mobile device replaces former mobile device, then for this user, may be favourable on the new mobile device with residing in before that data on the former mobile device return to.Equally, if the user has lost their mobile device and obtained the mobile device of replacing, for this user, the data that can recover before to have resided on the former mobile device may be favourable.

Rejuvenation 800 is from determining 802.Determine whether 802 specified datas will return to mobile device.If determine 802 to determine not restore data, then rejuvenation 800 waits are to the needs of restore data.In other words, when wanting restore data, rejuvenation 800 is called effectively.

If determine 802 to determine to want restore data, then determine 804 to determine whether mobile device is connected to main process equipment.This connection can be wired or wireless.In one embodiment, provide connection by USB (universal serial bus) (USB) cable that mobile device is connected to main process equipment.In another embodiment, on short-distance radio network (for example blueteeth network), provide this connection.If determine 804 to determine that mobile devices are not connected, then can ask 806 to be connected with mobile device.Then, determine 808 can determine whether rejuvenation 800 should finish.If determine 808 to determine that rejuvenation 800 should finish, then rejuvenation 800 finishes.Whether replacedly, if determine 808 to determine that rejuvenations 800 should not finish, then rejuvenation 800 is returned repeating to determine 804 and subsequently piece, be connected with definite mobile device once more.

In case determine 802 to determine that mobile device is connected to main process equipment, then can obtain 810 Mobile Equipment Identifier.Then, determine 812 to determine whether any Backup Data that is associated is arranged for this specific mobile device.If determine 812 to determine there is not the available Backup Data that is associated, then can show 814 message, this message indication not can be used for the Backup Data of this mobile device.After showing 814 message, but rejuvenation 800 ends without performing data are recovered.

On the other hand, if determine 812 to define the available Backup Data that is associated, can show that then 816 return to the proposal (offer) of mobile device with any Backup Data that is associated.Next, determine 818 to determine whether to receive one or more users and recover to select.If determine 818 to determine not receive the user and recover to select, then rejuvenation 800 can be waited for such selection.In case determine 818 to determine to have received one or more users and recover to select, then can retrieve 820 selected Backup Datas.Then, selected Backup Data can be transmitted 822 to mobile device.Then, selected Backup Data can be stored 824 appropriate locations on mobile device.For example, if Backup Data obtains from this mobile device at the beginning, then this appropriate location of data (being stored position information) goes on record, thereby if with 824 times these mobile devices of selected backup data store, these data can be stored in identical position.After piece 824, rejuvenation 800 finishes.

Fig. 9 is exemplary according to an embodiment of the invention recovery availability screen 900.Recovering availability screen 900 for example is suitable for being shown by the piece 816 of rejuvenation 800.Recovering availability screen 900 allows the user to select one or more types (or classification) that will return to the data of mobile device.In one embodiment, can be used for option that data recover is those data item that before backed up.In the example shown in Fig. 9, give the user with such option: this option is used to select to back up all available Backup Datas, or select the data of one or more types (or classification) particularly, such as call history, exercise data, game data and equipment setting.

Figure 10 is exemplary according to an embodiment of the invention backup preferences screen 1000.Backup preferences screen 1000 for example is suitable for being presented on the main process equipment to help the user that the backup preference is set.As an example, the backup preference can be used at piece 756 places of backup procedure 750.Backup preferences screen 1000 allows the user to select to want backed up data type (or classification).Backup preferences screen 1000 can be used before backup procedure, and stored preference file into for follow-up use.In either case, backup preferences screen 1000 shown in Figure 10 allows the user to select to back up all available data, or the data of selection particular type, such as call history, voice mail, exercise data, game data, browser setting/history and equipment setting.

Another aspect of the present invention relate to media data (for example media asset) for media device synchronously.Media data from main process equipment (for example principal computer) can be provided for and store into media device, and vice versa.Can set up the preference setting at main process equipment or media device place, and utilize preference setting to control or influence synchronizing process.

Figure 11 A and 11B are the process flow diagrams of synchronizing process 1100 according to an embodiment of the invention.This synchronizing process is for example to be carried out by media device.Media device (in wired or wireless mode) is connected to the main process equipment such as principal computer.Synchronizing process 1100 is mainly used in from main process equipment and duplicates media item and the media information that is associated to media device.

Synchronizing process 1100 is from determining 1102.Determine 1102 to determine whether to receive synchronic command.In this embodiment, synchronizing process 1100 offers media device by main process equipment---such as order---synchronic command starts.If determine 1102 to determine not receive synchronic command, then synchronizing process 1100 is waited for such instruction.In other words, when receiving synchronic command, synchronizing process 1100 beginnings.In case determine 1102 to determine to have received synchronic command, then also can ask 1104 user accounts of having authorized.In addition, can ask 1106 about residing in the information of the host media database on the principal computer.

Then, determine 1108 to determine whether to receive the database and the account information of being asked.If determine 1108 to determine also not receive the database and the account information of being asked, then synchronizing process 1100 is waited for such information.On the other hand, if determine 1108 to determine to have received database and account information, then retrieve 1110 synchronous preferences.Typically, synchronously preference be for this media device or for corresponding to the device type concrete configuration of this media device those preferences.In one embodiment, preference before was configured at the principal computer place synchronously.In another embodiment, preference before was configured at the media device place synchronously.In another embodiment, preference before was configured at media device and principal computer place synchronously.Can take the circumstances into consideration (asappropriate) and upgrade 1112 application datas, such as data based on the application of medium about on media device, moving at least.Application data can be corresponding to being used by application program or parameter, the value of monitoring, or the like.The example that is used for the application data of media-playback application is and corresponding play count of media asset or scoring.Application data can be kept at media device and principal computer on the two.Therefore, the renewal 1112 of application data can be associated in the application data on the media device or on principal computer.Under these circumstances, can provide in either direction and be updated 1112 application data from an equipment to another equipment.Under any circumstance, after synchronous preference had been arrived in retrieval 1110, synchronizing process 1100 determined that 1114 what media asset will be synchronously.

Determine 1112 want synchronous media asset after, can prepare the ordered list of 1116 media assets that will duplicate based on the preset priority order.In addition, create 1118 media database clauses and subclauses for the media asset of expectation.That is,, revise the media database that resides in the media device, so that be that each expectation media asset that will copy to media device is created 1118 data base entries for each media asset in the ordered list that will copy to media device.The network address that these media database clauses and subclauses can comprise metadata information at first and arrive corresponding media asset file.

Next, determine 1120 to determine whether media device is busy.If determine 1120 to determine that media devices are busy, then can suspend 1122 synchronous.For example, equipment may be carried out other task that will carry out immediately.Under these circumstances, can postpone synchronously.Next, determine 1124 to determine whether will continue (resume) more synchronously.If determine 1124 to determine not continue synchronously, then synchronizing process 1100 is waited for and being continued again.In case determine 1124 to determine will continue synchronously, then synchronizing process 1100 continues again.Similarly, if determine 1120 to determine that media device is not in a hurry, then synchronizing process 1100 continues.

If synchronizing process 1100 continues, then from ordered list, select 1,126 first media assets.Then, from principal computer request 1128 selected media assets.Next, determine 1130 to determine whether to receive requested selected media asset.If determine 1130 to determine also not receive selected media asset, then synchronizing process 1100 can be waited for its reception.Replacedly, in case determine 1130 to determine to have received selected media asset, then selected media asset is stored 1132 to media device.In one embodiment, be stored 1132 selected media asset and comprise metadata, and store 1132 selected media assets and also be used to upgrade or store such metadata.In addition, renewable 1134 media databases are used for the local file path of selected media asset with appointment.The local file path is the file path that is associated with file system in the media device.In other words, selected media asset is stored in the media device now locally, and media database comprises the pointer that it is pointed to local memory location.

Next, determine 1136 to determine whether that more media asset will handle.If determine 1136 to define more media asset and will handle, then synchronizing process 1100 is returned to repeat to determine 1120 and subsequently piece.At piece 1126, from ordered list, select next media asset, and it is similarly handled.Replacedly, if determine 1136 to determine not have more media asset to handle, then synchronizing process 1100 can finish.

Figure 12 A is the process flow diagram of media asset deterministic process 1200 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media asset deterministic process 1200 be for example with shown 1114 processing that is associated of Figure 11 A.

Media asset deterministic process 1200 can determine that at the beginning 1202 are present in all possible media asset on the principal computer.Next, can reduce by 1204 determined media assets based on synchronous preference.For example, determined media asset can comprise the media asset of number of different types.Synchronous preference can for example be got rid of some media asset type, classification or group and be included in the synchronizing process.Thereby, under many circumstances, can reduce by 1204 determined media assets based on synchronous preference.Next, those media assets that can't on media device, play in the removable 1206 determined media assets.Usually, media device is only supported a limited number of for the media formats of resetting.Therefore, in determined media asset, under the incompatible situation of the play capability of some media asset and media device, can from determined media asset, remove such media asset.

And, in one embodiment, can reduce the tabulation of 1208 media assets owing to the memory limitations of media device.Therefore, if the needed total memory capacity of determined media asset that obtains, then can reduce by the 1208 determined media assets that obtain that are retained in the media asset tabulation greater than the available storage of media device.In one embodiment, the mode that reduces 1208 media assets can be according to the priority order based on the media asset type.Priority order can be preset and/or determine by the user.In one embodiment, film is endowed the highest priority, is the TV program then, is music then, is broadcasting then, is photo then.

The determined media asset that obtains can compare 1210 to produce the media asset tabulation that will duplicate with the media asset that is present on the media device.Alternatively, media asset deterministic process 1200 can be deleted 1212 extra media assets from media device.For example, before the determined media asset that will obtain copied to media device, media device can be from deleting those at the media asset that no longer needs on the media device or no longer be present on the principal computer the media asset on media device.The advantage of deleting some previously stored media asset from media device is to store media device into and discharge additional memory capacity for the determined media asset that will obtain.

Another embodiment of the present invention relates to the priority of media asset before copying to another electronic equipment from an electronic equipment.Take over party's electronic equipment possesses usually and has the data storage device of determining restriction.Thereby, if the media data amount that xcopy to second electronic equipment, then is replicated can not surpass the memory capacity of second electronic equipment.Therefore, the priority of media asset before being replicated is used for arranging media asset with priority order.Then, in case carry out media asset to the duplicating of second electronic equipment, they can be replicated with the priority order of being set up.If the media data amount of duplicating surpasses the memory capacity of second electronic equipment, then the media asset of remaining lower priority is not copied to second electronic equipment, and wherein at this moment second electronic equipment does not have enough available storage that is used for these media assets.

In one embodiment, media asset can distribute priority according to classification earlier.Exemplary classification comprises film, TV program, music (comprising music video), blog and photo.In one embodiment, the priority order that can be listed according to classification.This ordering can be called as priority order acquiescence or that preset.In another embodiment, allow the user to reset the order of classification to insert different priority.As an example, the priority order that classification can its acquiescence is present on the display, and the user can for example handle one or more user interface controls and changes the classification priority order then.For example, user interface controls can be with reference to the label (tab) in the example.The priority that media asset can be arranged in each classification in addition.For film, the film of being selected by graphic user interface concrete (specifically) by the user can be replicated with higher priority, and can be replicated (for example order of listing on the display device) by ordering.Other film of selecting by loosely divide into groups (film of for example having seen recently) also can be replicated, but is replicated with lower priority.For the TV program, can come to distribute priority by its ordering (that is, by the order of listing on the display) to media asset.Can distribute priority successively from nearest collection of drama to farthest collection of drama about the collection of drama of specific T V program.For music, media asset (especially song) can distribute priority by the order of the playlist that comprises described song, and playlist distributes priority by their ordering (for example being presented at the ordering on the display).Will duplicate if all songs are all selected, those songs that then are included in one or more playlists are endowed higher priority than the song that only is included in the storehouse.Blog distributes priority by its ordering (that is, by the order of listing on the display).The fragment (being the RSS source) that belongs to single blog can be from nearest fragment to farthest fragment and is assigned with priority.For photo, photograph album can distribute priority according to its order that is shown.In one embodiment, only duplicate complete photograph album.Therefore, be not enough to duplicate under the situation of complete photograph album, then do not duplicate any photo that belongs to this photograph album according to a kind of embodiment in data storage capacity.

Figure 12 B is the process flow diagram of media asset priority process 1220 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media asset priority process 2220 is the processing that for example are associated with the piece 1116 shown in Figure 11 B.

Media asset priority process 1220 can be from sorting 1222 based on classification to media asset.Usually, media asset is associated with different classes of.Classification can have the priority order that presets or determined by the user.For example, in one embodiment, can change synchronous preference to adjust the priority order of classification by the user.Generally speaking, a classification can relate to a kind of data type.The example of classification (or data type) comprises film, music, TV (TV) program, blog, photo, contact person, Email, contact person, calendar and web browser bookmark.

Be sorted after 1222 at media asset, selected 1224 first category to be processed.Next, be that the media asset of selected classification distributes 1226 memory capacity (being associated with take over party's electronic equipment) with orderly fashion.For example, if selected classification comprises ten different media assets arranging with priority order, then can give these ten different media asset memory allocated capacity by this priority order.If it is total size of these ten media assets combinations that all these ten media assets all in the scope of take over party's electronic equipment, then distribute 1226 memory capacity.If the needed memory capacity of the media asset of selected classification surpasses available storage, then those media assets that can store take over party's electronic equipment into can be assigned with memory capacity in these media assets, and one or more being considered in these media assets can not copy to take over party's electronic equipment.

Next, determine 1228 to determine whether that more classification will handle.If determine 1228 to define more classification and will handle, then media asset priority process 1220 can be returned with repeatable block 1224, thereby can select next classification to distribute 1226 memory capacity then.Alternatively, if the memory capacity of take over party's electronic equipment is distributed 1226 fully, then determine 1228 can determine no longer to handle other classification.In either case, if determine 1228 to determine not have more classification to handle, then media asset priority process 1220 can finish.At this moment, the media asset that will can be used for copying to take over party's electronic equipment as one sees fit is restricted to the memory limitations of take over party's electronic equipment.

There are various different embodiments or the embodiment that can be used for for the media asset memory allocated capacity that will duplicate.The media asset of dissimilar (or classifications) can differently be handled, if wish like this.Also can utilize rule or strategy to determine how to handle the media asset of dissimilar (or classifications).

Figure 12 C and 12D illustrate first category synchronizing process 1230 according to an embodiment of the invention.First category synchronizing process 1230 is the processing that for example are associated with the piece 1226 shown in Figure 12 B.

First category synchronizing process 1230 is from determining 1231.Determine 1231 to determine whether be activated synchronously.Here, first category synchronizing process 1230 be about those media assets in particular category synchronously.Determine 1231 can determine wherein to be a kind of replication form synchronously at whether the enabling synchronously of this particular category.If determine 1231 to determine that then first category synchronizing process 1230 is skipped at such other all synchronous processing and end at also not being activated synchronously of this particular category (that is, disabled).On the other hand, if determine 1231 to determine then can to obtain 1232 synchronization criterion at being activated synchronously of this selected classification.Synchronization criterion can relate to the selection of user to one or more standards of being used to distinguish the media asset in the selected classification.

Determine 1234 to determine whether to want all media assets of treatment of selected classification then.In this embodiment, first category synchronizing process 1230 allows the user to stipulate that they are all media assets of wanting the treatment of selected classification, still replacedly only want those media assets of specifically being discerned in the treatment of selected classification.If determine 1234 to determine to want all media assets of treatment of selected classification, then all candidate's media assets of this selected classification can be identified 1236.On the other hand, if determine 1234 to determine not to be that all media assets of selected classification all will be handled, then those candidate's media assets of specifically having been selected in this selected classification can be identified 1238.Candidate's media asset that duplicate at this moment, (or synchronously) has been identified and has been arranged in ordered list.Ordered list that then can following processing media asset.

Select 1,240 first candidate's media assets.Then, can determine the memory capacity that 1242 selected candidate's media assets need.In one embodiment, selected candidate's media asset is one or more fragments of a group or a series of selected candidate's media assets.In this case, before obtained 1232 synchronization criterion and can be used for specifying those fragments that to duplicate, in that this has limited the number of fragments that will duplicate in some cases.Determine 1244 to determine whether media device has enough available storage then.If determine 1244 to determine that media device does not have enough available storage that is used for selected candidate's media asset, then can present 1246 notices.For example, this notice can be the visual notice or the audible notification of presenting to the user of first electronic equipment.This notice can for example notify the media asset of this particular category that the user handling can not store second electronic equipment fully into.This notice also can indicate synchronizing process in where to finish to the user.

On the other hand, if determine 1244 to determine that media device has enough available storage, then distribute 1248 memory capacity for selected candidate's media asset.At selected candidate's media asset is that also according to priority order is handled these fragments under the situation of a group or a series of media assets such as fragment.For example, if specify all fragments that to duplicate to be replicated, then be all fragment allocation 1248 memory capacity.If memory capacity can not be stored all specified segment, then according to an embodiment, according to priority order duplicates the fragment that appointment will be duplicated, till memory capacity is distributed fully.

After piece 1246 and 1248, determine 1249 to determine whether to handle more candidate's media asset.If determine 1249 to determine to have in this particular category more candidate's media asset to handle, then first category synchronizing process 1230 is returned repeating to determine 1240 and subsequently piece, thereby can select next candidate's media asset and similarly handle.In case determine 1249 to determine not have more medium candidate assets will handle (if perhaps the memory capacity of second electronic equipment is distributed fully), then first category synchronizing process 1230 can finish.

Figure 12 E and 12F explanation be the process flow diagram of the second classification synchronizing process 1250 according to an embodiment of the invention.The second classification synchronizing process 1250 is the processing that for example are associated with the piece 1226 shown in Figure 12 B.In this embodiment, for given classification, synchronous media asset to be discerned (specifically identify) or loosely to discern (generally identify) by concrete.Usually, the user can be provided with, changes or revise synchronous preference, and described synchronous preference can be determined those media assets specifically discerned and those media assets of loosely being discerned.In this embodiment, in given classification, treat the media asset of specifically being discerned with the priority higher than the media asset of loosely being discerned.

The second classification synchronizing process 1250 can be selected first media asset of specifically being discerned in the 1252 selected classifications.Determine 1254 to determine whether media device (for example take over party's electronic equipment) has enough available storage that is used for selected media asset.If determine 1254 to determine that media device has enough available storage, then distribute 1256 memory capacity for selected media asset.Replacedly, if determine 1254 to determine that media device does not have enough available storage, then walk around piece 1256, and be not selected media asset memory allocated capacity.After piece 1256, perhaps after it is bypassed, determine 1258 to determine whether that the media asset that more quilts are specifically discerned will handle.If determine 1258 to define the media asset that more quilts specifically discern and to handle, then the second classification synchronizing process 1250 can be returned with repeatable block 1252, thereby can select in the 1252 selected classifications next media asset of specifically being discerned and similarly handle.

On the other hand, in case determine 1258 definite media assets that do not have more quilts specifically to discern to handle, then can select first media asset of loosely being discerned in 1260 these selected classifications.Determine 1262 to determine whether media device has enough available storage that is used for selected media asset.If determine 1262 to determine that media device has enough available storage that is used for selected media asset, then distribute 1264 memory capacity for selected media asset.Replacedly, if determine 1262 to determine that media device does not have enough available storage, then walk around piece 1264, and be not selected media asset memory allocated capacity.Determining after 1264, perhaps after it is bypassed, determining 1266 to determine whether that the media asset that more quilts are loosely discerned will handle.If determine 1266 to define the media asset that more quilts loosely discern and to handle, then the second classification synchronizing process 1250 can be returned with repeatable block 1260, thereby can select in the 1260 selected classifications next media asset of loosely being discerned and similarly handle.In case determine 1266 definite media assets that do not have more quilts loosely to discern to handle, then the second classification synchronizing process 1250 can finish.

The synchronous big often e-file of media asset between principal computer and client device, it duplicates between equipment and will spend the some time.Thereby, in one embodiment, be used for synchronous media asset and duplicate and can carry out with the lower priority of carrying out than client device of other function.For example, client device (for example media device) can expend its most of processing assets in the playing media assets or from the online Media shop and obtain on the media asset.Therefore, can manage synchronously so that do not hinder the prior task of other possibility of client device.

Figure 13 A is the block diagram of media system 1300 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media system 1300 comprises principal computer 1302, client device 1304 and media server 1306.Principal computer 1302 comprises media management application (MMA) 1308, its operation with the management of media assets on principal computer 1302, to principal computer 1302 or from the storage of principal computer 1302, search for, browse, retrieve, reset, download or transmit.Principal computer 1302 also comprises host data memory device 1310 and media database 1312.Host data memory device 1310 is stored in the e-file that is used for being stored in the media asset on the principal computer 1302 with media data (numerical data).Media database 1312 storages are about being stored in the metadata of the media asset on the principal computer 1302.

Client device 1304 comprises media management application (MMA) 1314, its help media asset for the storage of client device 1304, search for, browse, retrieve, reset, download or transmit.Client device 1304 also comprises client data memory device 1316 and media database 1318.Client data memory device 1316 will be stored in the e-file that is used for being stored in the media asset on the client device 1304 about the media data of media data (numerical data).Media database 1318 storages are about being stored in the metadata of the media asset on the client device 1304.

In media system 1300, principal computer 1302 and client device 1304 can allow the user to select and reset to be stored in media asset on these equipment.In one embodiment, principal computer 1302 can be by data network 1320 from media server 1306 receiving media assets.But media server 1306 trustships (host) online Media shop, its provide media asset search, browse, buy and download.When principal computer 1302 and media server 1306 alternately when downloading media asset, can come the management of media assets by media management application 1308, comprise store media asset into host data memory device 1310 and with the metadata store that is associated in media database 1312.The media asset that is stored on the principal computer 1302 also can be replicated (or transmission) to client device 1304.Duplicating like this can be the part of the synchronizing process between two equipment.The data of the media asset that is replicated in one embodiment, can be transferred to client device 1304 from principal computer 1302 by data network 1320.The data of the media asset that is replicated in another embodiment, can be transmitted by the link of setting up between principal computer 1302 and client device 1,304 1322.As an example, principal computer 1302 and client device 1304 can comprise wireless interface circuit, and it allows principal computer 1302 to communicate by letter on link 1322 with wireless mode with client device 1304.As an example, Radio Link 1322 can be the mininet (piconet) such as blueteeth network or other short range network.The user of principal computer 1302 is stored in media asset in the host data memory device 1310 by using media management application 1308 and can select and resetting.Usually, principal computer 1302 will comprise or be couple to display device, thereby the playback of media asset can provide visual media output (for example display device) and/or audio frequency media output (for example loudspeaker).Display device also can be supported graphic user interface, and it provides menu, user interface (UI) control etc., its help user select and during the playing media assets and principal computer 1302 mutual.Similarly, the playback of the media asset on client device 1304 can be from data and the output audio and/or the video media output of client data memory device 1316 these media assets of retrieval.

In one embodiment, principal computer 1302 and client device 1304 are alternately to duplicate media asset between them.For example, client device 1304 can carry out its stored media assets and those media assets that are stored in the principal computer 1302 synchronously.In one embodiment, client device 1304 has still less available than host data memory device 1310 in client data memory device 1316.Thereby---being synchronous preference---comes to determine should be copied to client data memory device 1316 from which media asset of host data memory device 1310 intelligently in such embodiments, can to utilize preference.

In one embodiment, but when with synchronous time spent of principal computer 1302, client device 1304 may just be busy with carrying out various operations.In one embodiment, media asset from principal computer 1302 to client device 1304 duplicate and can carry out with lower priority than other operation such as media-playback on the client device 1304.Thereby, if---to be media management application 1314---operating client device 1304 when resetting one or more media asset, when client device 1304 is being carried out playback, media asset from principal computer 1302 to client device any duplicating of 1304 may be supspended (temporarilysuspend).Further, in one embodiment, client device 1304 has been known by media database 1318 and has been determined the media asset that will copy to client device 1304 from principal computer 1302.But, because the size of this media asset is very big, and client device 1304 may just be busy with carrying out other task, therefore, when the user wished to reset the media asset that is associated, media data may also not be received at client data memory device 1316 places.In this case, media database 1318 may have been stored the metadata about this media asset, thereby media management application 1314 can make the user can select media asset to reset.In case selected the media asset that will reset, client device 1304 can determine whether this media asset is stored in the client data memory device 1316.If this media asset also is not stored in client data memory device 1316, then media management application (MMA) 1314 can be determined the remote location of the media data of this media asset by using media database 1318.For example, media database 1318 can be stored an address location (for example address pointer), and its oriented towards client equipment 1304 is via data network 1320 or link 1322 addressable remote locations.Addressable then this remote location of media management application 1314 is retrieving this media asset and it is passed to client device 1304, thereby this media asset can be play on client device 1304.In one embodiment, media management application 1314 connects to open stream by link 1322 visit principal computers 1302, thereby can spread the client device 1304 that is passed to this media data of will resetting from principal computer 1302 about the media data of selected media asset.

Figure 13 B is the process flow diagram of media asset playback procedure 1350 according to an embodiment of the invention.Media asset playback procedure 1350 is carried out by media device.For example, media asset playback procedure 1350 can be carried out by the client device shown in Figure 13 A 1304.

Media asset playback procedure 1350 is from determining 1352.Determine 1352 to determine whether to receive playing request.Usually, playing request is the request that is started in order to play particular media asset by the user.If determine 1352 to determine also not receive playing request, media asset playback procedure 1350 is waited for such request.In other words, media asset playback procedure 1350 is called when receiving playing request.

In case determine 1352 to determine to have received playing request, then determine 1354 to determine whether this media asset has at the local available media asset file of media device.If determine 1354 to determine available media asset file is arranged, then can retrieve and play 1356 these media asset files in this locality.Determine 1358 to determine whether the playback of this media asset file is finished then.If determine 1358 definite these playbacks also not finish, then media asset playback procedure 1350 is returned with repeatable block 1356, till playback is finished.In case this playback is finished, media asset playback procedure 1350 just can finish.

On the other hand, if determine 1354 to determine do not have available media asset file, then can retrieve the network address of 1360 these media assets in this locality.In one embodiment, the media data library searching from be stored in media device is used for the network address of this media asset., behind the network address, utilize this network address to open 1362 streams that are used for this media asset and connect in retrieval 1360.Then, determine 1364 to determine whether the flow transmission of this media asset is finished.If determine the flow transmission of 1364 definite these media assets also not finish, then this flow transmission continues.In case determine 1364 definite flow transmission to finish, then close 1366 streams and connect, and media asset playback procedure 1350 can finish.

According to the aspect of mentioning above of the present invention, can present graphic user interface and be arranged on the one or more preferences that to use between sync period to help the user.In one embodiment, being used for synchronous preference can differently be provided with at distinct device.Figure 14 A-14F is the exemplary screen shots that is suitable for being provided with for the number of different types media asset preference in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.These exemplary screen shots can be used for for specific media device is provided with preference, promptly synchronous preference.But, can use a plurality of independent group of such exemplary screen shots to come preference to be set for a plurality of media devices.Described a plurality of media device can be identical or different media device.These exemplary screen shots are present on the main process equipment that can move media management application, on personal computer.But, replacedly, can on mobile device, use similarly or the Snipping Tool of simplifying.

Should be noted that in addition for dissimilar media assets priority order can also be arranged.If the memory capacity at the equipment place of receiving media assets is not enough, priority order can influence synchronously.In one embodiment, priority order can be the order (from left to right) of medium type label in the synchronous preferences screen shown in Figure 14 B-14F, thereby is film, TV program, music blog and photo from being up to minimum priority arrangement.The existence of different media types label can be depended on the type of the equipment that its synchronous preference is being set.

Figure 14 A is a summary subsequent screen 1400 according to an embodiment of the invention.Summary subsequent screen 1400 comprises source region 1401 and information area 1402, and wherein source region 1401 is specified the various source of media that can select, and the information that information area 1402 shows about selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 1401, indicated as visual indicator 1403.Here, this particular device is marked as " Steve ' s Apple TV ", and this is the media device that can be connected to TV or monitor and present medium on TV or monitor.In one embodiment, media device is a set-top box.The synchronous preferences screen 1400 indication summary labels 1404 of summary are selected.When having selected particular device, information area 1402 can show the facility information 1406 about this particular device when such.For example, facility information 1406 can comprise title, capacity, software version and/or sequence number.Information area 1402 also can comprise media sync information 1407, and it has explained employed priority or order general between the sync period of the media asset of various dissimilar (for example classifications) in this example.

In addition, in one embodiment, can provide memory capacity figure 1408 at the lower part of the synchronous preferences screen 1400 of summary.The synchronous preferences screen 1400 of summary can be indicated the employed memory capacity of dissimilar medium on the equipment of being stored in.Memory capacity figure 1400 also can be indicated available free memory capacity.More specifically, how memory capacity figure 1408 memory capacity that 40 GB (40GB) are shown distribute between video, audio frequency, photo, other and free space.By selecting " Apply " button 1409, can use the user preference setting that has been provided with according to the synchronous preferences screen 1400 of summary.As an example, the application of synchronized preference can start synchronous operation, perhaps can only synchronous preference be stored into storer and use for synchronous operation subsequently.

Figure 14 B is the synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 1410 indication film labels 1414 of film are just selected.The synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of film.The synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film comprises source region 1411 and preference setting area 1412, wherein source region 1411 is specified selectable various source of media, and preference setting area 1412 helps users to carry out one or more selections influence film synchronous with respect to selected source of media.Here, select particular device from source region 1411, indicated as visual indicator 1413.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area 1412 display graphics user interfaces, the synchronous preference that it will use when helping the user to be arranged on this particular device (for example media player) and main process equipment (for example personal computer) cinesync.More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film comprises check box 1415a and 1416a, and it can be used for request some film synchronously.Selector switch 1415a can be used for loosely specifying will synchronous some films that seen or that do not watch.Choice box 1415b can be used for specifying the film which has been seen or that do not watch will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 1415b can help the user to select the following option: all, x is up-to-date, and all are not watched, or x up-to-date (x be an integer) of not watching.Selector switch 1416a can be used for asking the film (or playlist) of the concrete selection of institute synchronously.Choice box 1416b can be used for selecting medium type, such as film or playlist.Selector switch 1416a allows the user to select one or more available films (or playlist) from the tabulation 1417 that shows when selected.The user can be chosen in one or more in the film (or playlist) that shows in the tabulation 1417 of demonstration then.In case the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film just can be used for film synchronously.The synchronous preferences screen 1410 of film also can comprise lower part 1408 discussed above.

Figure 14 C is the synchronous preferences screen 1420 of TV (TV) program according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 1420 indication TV program labels 1422 of TV program are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 1420 of TV program allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of TV program.Though do not illustrate, the synchronous preferences screen 1400 of TV program can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.Here, to follow selected in the source region shown in Figure 14 B 1413 be identical particular device to selected source of media.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area display graphics user interface, it helps the user to be arranged on the synchronous preference that will use during the TV program synchronously this particular device (for example media player) and main process equipment (for example personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 1420 of TV program comprises check box 1423a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) TV program, and promptly some collection of drama of TV program is synchronous.When being requested synchronously of TV program, choice box 1423b can be used for specifying which collection of drama of TV program will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 1423b can help the user to select the following option: all, x is up-to-date, and all are not watched, or x up-to-date (x be an integer) of not watching.Selector switch 1424 can be used for asking considering the fragment in all TV programs synchronously the time.Replacedly, can ask the synchronous of some TV program by selector switch 1425a.Selector switch 1425a can be used for specifying in the collection of drama of some the selecteed TV program (or playlist) that will consider when synchronous.Choice box 1425b can be used for selecting medium type, such as TV program or playlist.Selector switch 1425a allows the user to select one or more available TV programs (or playlist) from the tabulation 1426 that shows when selected.The user can be chosen in one or more in the TV program (or playlist) that is showing in the tabulation 1426 of demonstration then.In case the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 1420 of TV program just can be used for the TV program synchronously.The synchronous preferences screen 1420 of TV program also can comprise lower part 1408 discussed above.

Figure 14 D is the synchronous preferences screen 1430 of music according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 1430 indication music labels 1432 of music are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 1430 of music allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of music.Though do not illustrate, the synchronous preferences screen 1430 of music can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.Here, to follow selected in the source region shown in Figure 14 B 1413 be identical particular device to selected source of media.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area display graphics user interface, and it helps the user to be arranged on the synchronous preference that will use during music synchronously this particular device (for example media player) and main process equipment (for example personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 1430 of music comprises check box 1433, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) music.When being requested synchronously of music, selector switch 1434 can be used for asking all songs and playlist all by synchronously.Replacedly, selector switch 1435 can be used for asking some selected playlist by synchronously.Selector switch 1435 allows the user to select one or more available playlists from the tabulation 1436 that shows when selected.In case the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 1430 of music just can be used for music synchronously.The preference setting area also can comprise check box 1437, and it can be used for request and comprise music video when synchronous music.For example, to particular device, not only can duplicate the audio file of this song from the synchronous song of main process equipment, and can duplicate the video file of the music video that is associated.The synchronous preferences screen 1430 of music also can comprise lower part 1408 discussed above.

Figure 14 E is the synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 1440 indication blog labels 1442 of blog are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of blog.Though do not illustrate, the synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.Here, to follow selected in the source region shown in Figure 14 B 1413 be identical particular device to selected source of media.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area display graphics user interface, and it helps the user to be arranged on the synchronous preference that will use during blog synchronously this particular device (for example media player) and main process equipment (for example personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog comprises check box 1443a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) blog, and promptly some fragment (episode) of blog is synchronous.When being requested synchronously of blog, choice box 1443b can be used for specifying which fragment of blog will be by synchronously.For example, choice box 1443b can help the user to select the following option: all, x is up-to-date, and all are not play, or x up-to-date (x be an integer) of not playing.Selector switch 1444 can be used for asking considering the fragment in all blogs synchronously the time.Replacedly, can ask the synchronous of some blog by selector switch 1445a.Selector switch 1445a can be used for specifying in the fragment of some the selecteed blog that will consider when synchronous.Choice box 1445b can be used for selecting medium type, such as blog or playlist.Selector switch 1445a allows the user to select one or more available blogs (or playlist) from the tabulation 1446 that shows when selected.The user can be chosen in one or more in the blog (or playlist) that shows in the tabulation 1446 of demonstration then.In case the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog just can be used for blog synchronously.The synchronous preferences screen 1440 of blog also can comprise lower part 1408 discussed above.

Figure 14 F is the synchronous preferences screen 1450 of photo according to an embodiment of the invention.The synchronous preferences screen 1450 indication photo tags 1452 of photo are selected.The synchronous preferences screen 1452 of photo allows the user to carry out one or more selections to influence the synchronous of photo.Though do not illustrate, the synchronous preferences screen 1450 of photo can comprise the source region of specifying selectable various source of media.Here, to follow selected in the source region shown in Figure 14 B 1413 be identical particular device to selected source of media.When such when having selected particular device, but preference setting area display graphics user interface, and it helps the user to be arranged on the synchronous preference that will use during photo synchronously this particular device (for example media player) and main process equipment (for example personal computer).More particularly, the synchronous preferences screen 1450 of photo comprises check box 1453a, and it can be used for the synchronous of request (for example enable or forbid) photo.When being requested synchronously of photo, choice box 1453b can be used for specifying the source (for example source folder or application) of the photo of wanting synchronous.Selector switch 1454 can be used for loosely asking all photos and photograph album (being photo album) all by synchronously.Replacedly, can ask some photograph album (being photo album) synchronously by selector switch 1456.When wanting synchronously some selecteed photograph album, can use selector switch 1456.Selector switch 1456 allows the user to select one or more available photograph albums from the tabulation 1458 that shows when selected.The user can be chosen in one or more in the photograph album that shows in the tabulation 1458 of demonstration then.In one embodiment, tabulation 1458 can show the title of photograph album, and the indication about number of pictures in the photograph album (for example " Firework (48) ") is provided.In case the synchronous preference that is associated with the synchronous preferences screen 1450 of photo just can be used for photo synchronously.The synchronous preferences screen 1450 of photo also can comprise lower part 1408 discussed above.

Another aspect of the present invention relates to pairing media device and main process equipment (principal computer).In case matched, just can between media device and principal computer, be transmitted data with wireless mode.

Figure 15 is the process flow diagram of the process of matching according to an embodiment of the invention 1500.Utilize wireless protocols media device can be wirelessly connected to principal computer.Usually, short-range wireless protocols such as bluetooth, needs matching operation.Though wireless network is normally local, can change the wireless network scope.Pairing process 1500 relates to principal computer for himself and media device are matched and the operation of execution.

Pairing process 1500 can be operated to find 1502 media devices.Then, can in the tabulation of source, show 1504 media devices.Determine 1506 can determine whether media device is selected then.Here, can perhaps can carry out automatically by manually carrying out the selection of media device with the user interactions of principal computer by principal computer self.Under any circumstance, if determine 1506 to determine also not select media device, the process 1500 of then matching is returned with repeatable block 1502, thereby main process equipment can continue to monitor the existence that is suitable for selecteed media device.

On the other hand, if determine 1506 to determine to have selected media device, then determine 1508 to determine whether this media device matches with principal computer.If determine 1508 to determine that this media device matches with principal computer, if then this media device matches with main process equipment, pairing process 1500 can finish.On the other hand, if determine 1508 to determine that media device does not also match with main process equipment, then can show 1510 password dialog frames.Here, on the display device that the password dialog frame is presented at principal computer is associated.The password dialog frame allows the user of principal computer to key in password (or PIN code), and this password (or PIN code) will be used for principal computer and media device pairing.After showing 1510 password dialog frames, determine 1512 to determine whether to key in password.If determine 1512 to determine also not key in password, the process 1500 of then matching is waited for the key entry of password.For example, the user of principal computer can key in password.In one embodiment, media device presents (for example showing) its password, and the user of main process equipment keys in this identical password in the password dialog frame then.In case determine 1512 to determine to have keyed in password, principal computer just can match 1514 with media device.Match after 1514 with media device at principal computer, pairing process 1500 finishes, and pairing is by successful execution.

Figure 16 is the exemplary screen shots of the password dialog frame page 1600 according to an embodiment of the invention.The password dialog frame page 1600 comprises source part 1602, and it is selected and highlight (visualhighlighting) 1604 expressions by vision wherein to be called as the particular media device of " AppleTV ".The password dialog frame page 1600 also comprises message part 1606.Message part 1606 presents graphic user interface, and it helps the user to key in password.Here, message part 1606 comprises password key entry assembly 1608, device name assembly 1610 and media sync explanation region 1612.For example, media sync explanation region 1612 can comprise the explanation for the priority order general that uses during the media asset of synchronous various dissimilar (for example classifications).

Embodiments of the invention can be very suitable for having the electronic equipment of audio playback capability, such as portable media device (for example digital media player or MP3 player) or other portable multifunction device (for example mobile phone or personal digital assistant).For example, portable set (comprising mobile device) usually can be stored and playing digital medium assets (media item), such as music (for example song), video (for example film), talking book, blog, minutes and/or other multimedia recording.Portable set such as portable electronic device or other portable multifunction device can also be little and highly portable, and has limited processing assets.Portable set is portable equipment often, and such as hand-held media player or hand-held type multifunctional equipment, it can easily be hold by one hand and be placed in the one hand by the user.Portable set can also be the pocket size, microminiaturization or wearable.

Figure 17 is the block diagram of mobile multifunctional device 1700 according to an embodiment of the invention.Mobile multifunctional device 1700 can for example comprise the one or more circuit in the media device 170 shown in the media device shown in Figure 1A or Figure 1B.Mobile multifunctional device 1700 comprises be used to provide at least two kinds of functions hardware and software parts of---being media-playback function and wireless voice communication function---.When media-playback was provided, mobile multifunctional device 1700 can be used as the media player that can play (comprising demonstration) media item and operates.Media item can for example comprise audio items (for example audio file or song), video (for example film) or image (for example photo).When wireless voice communication was provided, mobile multifunctional device 1700 can be used as mobile phone (for example cell phone) and operates.

Mobile multifunctional device 1700 comprises processor 1702, and it is microprocessor or the controller that is used to control mobile multifunctional device 1700 integrated operations.Mobile multifunctional device 1700 is stored the media data about media item in file system 1704 and high-speed cache 1706.In one embodiment, file system 1704 is realized by memory disc or a plurality of dish.In another embodiment, file system 1704 is realized by EEPROM or sonos type memory.File system 1704 is generally mobile multifunctional device 1700 the high capacity storage capacity is provided.But because relatively slow to the access time of file system 1704, mobile multifunctional device 1700 also can comprise high-speed cache 1706.High-speed cache 1706 is random-access memory (ram)s of for example being realized by semiconductor memory.Relative access time of high-speed cache 1706 significantly is shorter than access time to file system 1704.But high-speed cache 1706 does not have the large storage capacity of file system 1704.And file system 1704 more manys power than high-speed cache 1706 consumption when activity.When mobile multifunctional device 1700 was portable mobile multifunctional device by battery (not shown) power supply, power consumption was often relatively more crucial.Mobile multifunctional device 1700 also comprises RAM 1720 and ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 1722.ROM 1722 can store will be with program, utility routine or the process of non-volatile manner execution.ROM 1722 can be realized by EEPROM or sonos type memory, so that the non-volatile data storage that can write to be provided.RAM 1720 provides volatile data storage, such as the data storage that is used for high-speed cache 1706.

In order to support wireless voice communication, mobile multifunctional device 1700 comprises transceiver 1726.Transceiver 1726 is supported the radio communication with wireless network (such as wireless cellular network).In order to support some wireless network, such as the GSM network, multifunctional equipment 1700 also can comprise SIM card 1728.SIM card 1728 comprises can be by mobile multifunctional device 1700 in order to obtain to visit and to use this wireless network and the identifier (for example SIM identifier) that uses.

Mobile multifunctional device 1700 also comprises user input device 1708, and it allows the user and the mobile multifunctional device 1700 of mobile multifunctional device 1700 mutual.For example, user input device 1708 can be taked various ways, such as button, keyboard, dial (of a telephone), or the like.And mobile multifunctional device 1700 comprises can be by processor 1702 controls with the display 1710 (display screen) to user's display message.Data bus 1711 can help to transmit data at least between file system 1704, high-speed cache 1706, processor 1702 and CODEC 1712.

In one embodiment, mobile multifunctional device 1700 is used in file system 1704 storage a plurality of media item (for example song).When the user wished that this mobile multifunctional device is play specific media item, the tabulation of available media items was displayed on the display 1710.Then, utilize user input device 1708, the user can select in the available media items.Processor 1702 is after the selection that receives certain media items, and just the media data (as audio file) with this certain media items offers coder/decoder (CODEC) 1712.CODEC 1712 is that loudspeaker 1714 produces analog output signal then.Loudspeaker 1714 can be the loudspeaker of mobile multifunctional device 1700 inside or mobile multifunctional device 1700 outsides.For example, headset or the headphone that is connected to mobile multifunctional device 1700 can be considered to external loudspeaker.

Mobile multifunctional device 1700 also comprises the bus interface 1716 that is couple to data link 1718.Data link 1718 allows mobile multifunctional device 1700 to be couple to main process equipment (for example principal computer or power supply).Data link 1718 provides power supply also can for mobile multifunctional device 1700.

Mobile multifunctional device 1700 shown in Figure 17 only represents to be suitable for an embodiment of mobile device of the present invention.Other embodiment can be obviously different.For example, other embodiment needn't provide the wireless voice communication function.For example, the client device shown in Figure 13 1304 mainly provides the media device of the storage and the playback of media asset typically.But also network enabled visit of client device 1304, thereby can obtain media asset from the online Media shop.But client device 1304 can be realized by the equipment that is similar to multifunctional equipment shown in Figure 17 1700, but equipment will be supported with the local wireless data communication of transceiver 1726 and will not need SIM card 1728.Equally, display can separate with client device 1304 provides.

Various aspects of the present invention, embodiment, embodiment or feature can be used separately or combination in any is used.

Media asset can be audio frequency (for example song, talking book, blog), video (for example film, music video) or image (for example photo), as dissimilar media assets.Media asset also comprises the media asset that these are dissimilar and the combination in any of other data.

The present invention is preferably realized by the combination of software, hardware or hardware and software.The present invention also can be embodied as the computer-readable code on computer-readable medium.Computer-readable medium is that can store thereafter can be by any data storage device of the data of computer system reads.The example of computer-readable medium comprises ROM (read-only memory), random access memory, CD-ROM, DVD, storage card, usb driver, tape, light data storage device and carrier wave.Computer-readable medium also can be distributed on the computer system by network-coupled, so that computer-readable code can and be carried out with the distributed way storage.

The U.S. Patent application No.10/973 of " the MULTIPLE MEDIA TYPESYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN HOST COMPUTER ANDMEDIA DEVICE " by name that submitted on October 25th, 2004,925 is incorporated herein by reference.The U.S. Patent application No.11/499 of " the SYNCHRONIZATION OF WIDGETSAND DASHBOARDS " by name that submitted on August 4th, 2006,887 (Att.Dkt.No.18962-056001) are incorporated herein by reference.The U.S. Patent application No.10/973 of " the IMAGE SCALING ARRANGEMENT " by name that submitted on October 25th, 2004,657 is incorporated herein by reference.The U.S. Patent application No.10/987 of " the WIRELESS SYNCHRONIZATION BETWEEN MEDIA PLAYERAND HOST DEVICE " by name that submitted on November 12nd, 2004,649 is incorporated herein by reference.The U.S. Patent application No.10/277 of " the INTELLIGENT INTERACTIONBETWEEN MEDIA PLAYER AND HOST COMPUTER " by name that submitted on October 21st, 2002,418 is incorporated herein by reference.The U.S. Patent application No.10/118 of " the INTELLIGENT SYNCHRONIZATION OF MEDIA PLAYERWITH HOST COMPUTER " by name that submitted on April 5th, 2002,069 is incorporated herein by reference.

Advantage of the present invention is a lot.Different embodiment or embodiment possibility, but needn't, one or more following advantages obtained.An advantage of the invention is can carry out the digital asset (for example media asset) that covers different media types synchronously.The synchronous preference that can be utilized as the different media types configuration is carried out the synchronous of described covering different media types.Can utilize at the different priorities of different media types and carry out the synchronous of described covering different media types.Another advantage of the present invention is can present graphic user interface to help the user synchronous preference to be set.Another advantage of the present invention is that the combine digital assets are to the duplicating of mobile device in back way, and wherein mobile device still can use (for example browse or play) this digital asset before digital asset is copied to mobile device.Another advantage of the present invention is to back up data on the mobile device by principal computer.Another advantage of the present invention is before can be restored on this mobile device from the mobile device backed up data.Another advantage of the present invention is that media device and principal computer can match, and transmits thereby can carry out wireless data (for example media data) between them with aptitude manner.

According to the instructions of being write, many characteristics of the present invention and advantage are conspicuous, thereby intention covers all these characteristics of the present invention and advantage by appended claim.And, because those skilled in the art can make a large amount of modifications and variations, so the present invention should not be limited to precision architecture and operation illustrated and that describe.Thereby, can adopt all suitable modification and equivalents within the scope of the invention.

Claims (37)

1. method that is used for synchrodata between main process equipment and client device, described method comprises:

Discern described client device;

The synchronous preference that retrieval is associated with the client device of being discerned;

Determine one or more data in synchronization types of wanting based on described synchronous preference;

Determine to reside in the data assets that will be copied to determined one or more data types of the described client device of discerning on the described main process equipment based on described synchronous preference; And

Determined data assets is copied to described client device from described main process equipment.

2. the method for claim 1, wherein said duplicating is that priority orders according to the data type that depends on determined data assets is carried out.

3. the method for claim 1, wherein said synchronous preference is provided with based on the user at least in part.

4. the method for claim 1, wherein said synchronous preference comprises the different synchronization rules at different types of data.

5. method as claimed in claim 4, wherein said synchronization rules comprise at least one general choice criteria and at least one particular data portfolio selection.

6. as each described method among the claim 1-5, the wherein said client device of discerning is a media device, and described data type is a medium type.

7. as each described method among the claim 1-5, what wherein said identification step was discerned is the device type of the described client device of discerning, and

What the step of the described synchronous preference of wherein said retrieval was retrieved is the one group of synchronous preference that is associated with the device type of the described client device of discerning.

8. as each described method among the claim 1-5, wherein in a single day described main process equipment detects and being connected of the described client device of discerning, and just automatically performs described method.

9. as each described method among the claim 1-5, wherein said method also comprises:

Before described duplicating, deletion before had been stored in the unwanted data assets on the described client device of discerning.

10. as each described method among the claim 1-5, wherein said duplicating comprises:

Be released in the memory capacity of at least one previously stored data assets at described client device place; And

Determined data assets is copied to the described client device of discerning.

11. as each described method among the claim 1-5, wherein said duplicating is to carry out by the wireless connections between described client device and the described principal computer.

12. as each described method among the claim 1-5, wherein said duplicating comprises:

Determine whether and to store described determined data assets at the described client device place that discerns by the memory capacity of previously stored data assets consumption;

When determining the memory capacity that need consume by previously stored data assets, be released at least one the memory capacity in the described previously stored data assets at the described client device place that discerns at the described client device place that discerns; And

Described institute recognition data assets are copied to the described client device of discerning.

13. method as claimed in claim 12, wherein said synchronous preference comprises the preference setting at a plurality of data of different types assets.

14. as each described method among the claim 1-5, wherein said method comprises:

The display synchronization preference is provided with screen on display device, and described synchronous preference is provided with screen and is used to be provided with synchronous preference at the described client device of discerning.

15. as each described method among the claim 1-5, the synchronous preference of the many groups of wherein said main process equipment storage, and the retrieval of described searching step is one of synchronous preference of described many groups that is associated with the described client device of discerning.

16. as each described method among the claim 1-5, the wherein said client device of discerning is by device identifier or device type identifier identification.

17. as each described method among the claim 1-5, wherein said data assets comprises media data at least.

18. as each described method among the claim 1-5, wherein said data assets comprises the one or more data that belong in the following: contact data, bell sound data, voice data, video data, game data and widget data.

19. as each described method among the claim 1-5, the wherein said client device of discerning is a mobile device of supporting wireless voice communication and media-playback.

20. as each described method among the claim 1-5, the wherein said client device of discerning is multifunctional equipment or set-top box.

21. as each described method among the claim 1-5, the wherein said client device of discerning is a media device.

22. as each described method among the claim 1-5, wherein said main process equipment is a principal computer.

23. a computer-readable medium comprises the computer program code that is used for synchrodata between main process equipment and client device, described computer program code comprises:

Be used to discern the computer program code of described client device;

Be used to retrieve the computer program code of the synchronous preference that is associated with the client device of being discerned;

Be used for determining one or more computer program codes of wanting the data in synchronization type based on described synchronous preference;

Be used for determining to reside in the computer program code of the data assets of the determined one or more data types that will be copied to the described client device of discerning on the described main process equipment based on described synchronous preference; And

Be used for determined data assets is copied to from described main process equipment the computer program code of described client device.

24. computer-readable medium as claimed in claim 23, the wherein said computer program code that is used to duplicate are to carry out according to the priority orders of the data type that depends on determined data assets, and

Wherein said synchronous preference comprises at each the synchronous setting in a plurality of different types of data.

25. a graphic user interface that is used to be provided with the user preference that main process equipment uses when determining to send to the data of client device, described graphic user interface comprises:

A series of user's selecting data type control are wherein clicked one specific in the described data type control of selection;

The choice criteria control, for the data item of described data type, described choice criteria control provides a plurality of options of selecting at the choice criteria that will use; And

The tabulation of the selecting data item of described data type, described selecting data item is stored on the described main process equipment.

26. graphic user interface as claimed in claim 25, wherein said client device are (i) supports the mobile device of wireless voice communication and media-playback, (ii) multifunctional equipment, or (iii) set-top box.

27. graphic user interface as claimed in claim 26, wherein said main process equipment is a personal computer, and described data item is a media asset.

28. as each described graphic user interface among the claim 25-27, wherein said data type is in film, contact person, bell sound, TV show, blog, music and the photo.

29., wherein will be based on and from the tabulation of described selecting data item, select or satisfy and describedly select selected those data item that can select the corresponding choice criteria of option in the option and definite from the data item that described main process equipment is sent to the data type of described client device as each described graphic user interface among the claim 25-27.

30. a method that is used to be provided with the user preference that main process equipment uses when determining to send to the data of client device, described method comprises:

Show graphic user interface with a plurality of user's selecting data type control;

Reception is selected first user of one of described user's selecting data type control; And

At selecting corresponding data type with first user to one of described user's selecting data type control, show the tabulation of choice criteria control and selecting data item, wherein for the data item of described data type, described choice criteria control provides a plurality of options of selecting at the choice criteria that will use.

31. method as claimed in claim 30, wherein said user's selecting data type control are that a series of shown users can select label.

32. method as claimed in claim 30, wherein said method also comprises:

Reception selects second user of one of option to select from described choice criteria control to described.

33. method as claimed in claim 32, wherein said method also comprises:

Reception is selected from least one the 3rd user to one or more described selecting data items of the tabulation of described selecting data item.

34. method as claimed in claim 33, wherein said method also comprises:

Select and described the 3rd user selection based on described second user, determine to send to the data item of the described data type of described client device from described main process equipment.

35. method as claimed in claim 30, wherein said data item is a media asset.

36. method as claimed in claim 35, wherein said data type are one in film, TV show, blog, music and the photo.

37. method as claimed in claim 35 wherein selects in the option at least one to belong to the media item of not viewed as yet data type from described choice criteria control described.

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