[embodiment]
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
See also Fig. 1, the cavity medium filter of the first embodiment of the present invention distributes according to the electrical structure of Fig. 1, wherein the coupling of signal order is in 11 to 16 effects of some resonant cavitys, resonant cavity 11 and resonant cavity 15 are as link, radiofrequency signal self-resonance chamber 11 is inputted and self-resonance chamber 15 outputs, otherwise perhaps inputs and self-resonance chamber 11 outputs from resonant cavity 15.Take the former as example, after signal self-resonance chamber 11 was coupled to resonant cavity 12 and then is coupled to resonant cavity 13, resonant cavity 13,14 formed the cross-couplings relation between 15, carried out output just now after cross-couplings.In addition, resonant cavity 16 reflects with resonant cavity 11 as zero chamber 16, be used for producing transmission zero on frequency band (also claiming passband) left side or the right side of radiofrequency signal, resonant cavity 16 not with resonant cavity 11 outside other resonant cavity 12,13, direct effect in 14,15 generations electrically.
see also Fig. 2, in the physical structure of cavity medium filter of the present invention, formed by a metallic cavity on the whole, this cavity comprises the cell body 22 of bottom and covers the cover plate 21 of locking with this cell body 22, in Fig. 2, a joint 31 is respectively established in cell body 22 both sides, 32, be used for connecting signal cable, its inside is provided with six by electrical structure shown in Figure 1 and substantially is the resonant cavity 11 to 16 that matrix is arranged, be equipped with resonator in each resonant cavity (as by 160 and 168, 130 and 138, 140 and 148 form, other resonant cavity is analogized, lower same), each resonator includes the resonant column (110 that is erected at cell body 22 bottoms, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160, lower with) and be placed in tuning dish above this resonant column (as 168, 138, 148, other does not represent, lower same).Each tuning dish top is provided with threaded shank (as 1680), the corresponding position of described cover plate 21 is provided with the through hole (210 for tuning plate screw section screw lock, 220,230,240,250,260, lower same), tuning dish by with the through hole phase screw lock of cover plate 21, make itself and cover plate 21 fix the top that is suspended at corresponding resonant column, and make its threaded shank stretch out cover plate 21 lateral surfaces, thereby, can be in the cavity outside realize tuning to each resonant cavity by the threaded shank (as 1680) of rotary tuning dish.
Resonant cavity of the present invention, main mould are TE
01Mould, electric field around cylindrical cavity axially, magnetic field passes from medium inside vertically, and is vertical with electric field.
In conjunction with Fig. 3, be connected with by one the coupling that realizes signal at the arc silver line 41 of joint 31 inside between resonant cavity 11 and joint 31, in like manner, on Fig. 2 and right side shown in Figure 3, be connected with by one the coupling that arc silver line 42 on joint 32 is realized signal between resonant cavity 15 and joint 32.Arc silver line 41 and the concentric setting of the resonant column 110 of resonant cavity 11,42, the silver-colored line of arc and the concentric setting of resonant column 150.Arc silver line 41 and 42 shared radians are larger, and its coupling effect is more weak, and shared radian is less, and coupling effect is stronger.Thereby the size of its radian should be determined by actual measurement.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, a plurality of resonant cavitys 11 of cavity medium filter ... 16, be that chamber wall by a plurality of settings are set in cell body 22 inside is divided into a plurality of subregions with the cavity of cell body 22 and forms, namely become described resonant cavity 11 by for every sub regions, described resonator being set ... 16.Thus, just there is a chamber wall 20 between adjacent two resonant cavitys, if with the local removal of this chamber wall 20, just form the coupling window 51,52,53 between associated adjacent two resonant cavitys of this chamber wall, 54,55, every adjacent two resonant cavitys just can pass through relative corresponding coupling window 51 ... 55 carry out the coupling of signal, realize electric connection each other.electrical principle according to Fig. 1, in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, resonant cavity 11 is coupled by coupling window 51 and resonant cavity 12, resonant cavity 12 is by coupling window 52 and resonant cavity 13 couplings, resonant cavity 13 is coupled by coupling window 53 and resonant cavity 14, resonant cavity 14 is coupled by coupling window 54 and resonant cavity 15, resonant cavity 13 is coupled by cross coupling device 6 and resonant cavity 15, thereby make resonant cavity 13, 14, 15 form the cross-couplings relation, as seen, the common radiofrequency signal that forms of resonant cavity 11 to 15 is processed stream, have neither part nor lot in wherein as for resonant cavity 16, reason is that resonant cavity 16 only reflects by coupling window 55 and resonant cavity 11, to reach the effect that produces the signal transmission zero.The transmission zero that resonant cavity 16 produces both can produce in the left side of radiofrequency signal frequency band, also can produce on the right side of radiofrequency signal frequency band, specifically can realize that transmission zero occupies left or occupies right by regulating its tuning dish.
Each resonant cavity 11 ... in 16, the magnetic line of force direction that its resonant column 110 produces is to pass from its axis one end, aloft around entering from its axis other end after half cycle, thereby the signal coupling of two adjacent resonators is actually the interactional result of the magnetic line of force.Tuner 71,72,73,74,75 of the present invention has utilized this characteristic.
Please in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, each coupling window 51 ... be provided with respectively tuner 71 of the present invention in 55 ... 75, every tuner 71 ... 75 comprise horizontal tuning rod 702 tuning plug 704 vertical with, tuner 71 ... 75 installation has disclosed dual mode in an embodiment of the present invention.
Tuner 71,73, one of mounting means of 74,75 are please further combined with Fig. 4, and it is applicable to be arranged near on the coupling window 51,53,54,55 of cavity wall 229.for more clearly describing, as an example of tuner 75 example in the same way, by Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 as seen, on the sidewall 229 of the described cell body 22 that belongs to cavity, corresponding coupling window 55 places are provided with screw, described horizontal tuning rod 702 is made into screw shaped (mainly be arranged on one side part fix for screw lock), the outside from cell body 22 screws in screw and gos deep into coupling window 55, reserve an adjusting portion 7020 outside cavity, unsettled cover plate 21 formation with cavity be arranged in parallel in cavity, perpendicular to the plane that the axis of the resonator of two resonant cavitys 11 of (relevant) under it and 16 is linked to be.Horizontal tuning rod 702 is responded at coupling window 55 places and two resonators under it, generation is around the magnetic line of force of horizontal tuning rod 702 circumference, the direction of the magnetic line of force of the direction of this induced magnetism line of force and this two adjacent resonators 11 and 16 is tangent, thereby two resonant cavitys 11 adjusting that this horizontal tuning rod 702 will affect it and 16 s' coupling volume production is given birth to relatively large impact.
But, rely on merely 702 pairs of coupling amounts of horizontal tuning rod to regulate still and can't satisfy needs of the present invention, thereby described vertical tuning plug 704 need to further be set.
By Fig. 2 and Fig. 4 as seen, on the cover plate 21 of cavity, some coupling windows 51 in respective chamber ... 55 places are provided with some screws 510,520,530,540,550, and such screw is used for installing described vertical tuning plug (as 704).Equally take tuner 75 as example, described vertical tuning plug 704 is made into screw shaped in one side local (top) at least, by screwing in the corresponding screw 550 of cover plate 21, with with the perpendicular mode of cavity diapire deeply to corresponding coupling window 55, naturally, vertical tuning plug 704 just to its under the plane one-tenth parallel (can overlap) that is linked to be of the axis of resonator of two resonant cavitys 11,16 of (relevant) relation is set.In like manner, vertical tuning plug 704 in the outer outstanding adjusting portion 7040 of cover plate 22 for adjusting.Vertical tuning plug 704 is due to the magnetic line of force of electromagnetic induction generation around its circumference, the direction of two resonant cavitys 11 under the direction of this magnetic line of force and its and 16 the magnetic line of force is perpendicular, thereby, the adjusting portion 7040 of adjusting vertical tuning plug 704 stretches to length in cavity with adjusting, can play by the interaction between the magnetic line of force effect of the coupling amount of these two resonant cavitys 11 of fine setting and 16.For the adjusting of coupling amount, the regulating effect of vertical tuning plug 704 obviously will weaken than the regulating effect of horizontal tuning rod, but more accurate.Therefore, by that analogy, tuner 71,73,74,75 when needed, can carry out the adjusting of coupling amount between every pair of resonant cavity with cooperatively interacting of vertical tuning plug 704 by its horizontal tuning rod 702.
Many tuner as shown in mode one (Fig. 4) is installed in cavity medium filter of the present invention, due to each tuner 71,73,74,75 horizontal tuning rod 702 all exposes to cavity lateral wall 229 with vertical tuning plug 704 and can realize adjusting at any time in the cavity outside, and personnel provide a great convenience for installation and maintenance.
But, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, for the installation of the tuner 72 of the coupling window 52 between resonant cavity 12 and 13, and be not suitable for adopting structure as shown in mode one, then use the structure of mode two as shown in Figure 5.In tuner 72 shown in Figure 5, the structure of its vertical tuning plug 704 ' and mounting means are consistent with the vertical tuning plug 704 that mode one discloses, horizontal tuning rod 702 ' different.its horizontal tuning rod 702 ' do not have the lateral wall 229 of cavity can supply fixing, and use its residing two resonant cavitys 12 and 13 chamber wall 20 ' conducts that basic point is installed, the chamber wall 20 of these two resonant cavitys 12 and 13 ' on a screw is set, by determining (or the riveted joint of the horizontal tuning rod 702 of length ' use screw 777 ' screw lock through prior detection, the known mechanical connection manners such as welding) this chamber wall 20 ' on and realize fixing, therefore, unless take apart filter replace the horizontal tuning rod 702 of different length ', otherwise horizontal tuning rod 702 herein ' be uncontrollable once installation, but the proposition of mode two solved undoubtedly inside cavity chamber wall 20 ' arrange horizontal tuning rod 702 ' a difficult problem.
By the concrete structure according to cavity, at a plurality of coupling windows 51,52, aforesaid two kinds of tuners 71 are installed in 53,54,55 flexibly, 72,73,74,75, make each coupling window 51,52 of filter, 53, the adjusting of the coupling amount in 54,55 becomes possibility, and then completes tuning to overall filter.Thereby cavity medium filter of the present invention utilizes its tuner to carry out tuning method, follows following steps:
1, before overall filter is fixedly mounted with, occuping non-near in the coupling window 52 of cavity lateral wall 229, in advance by detections determine the horizontal tuning rod 702 of the tuner 72 at this place ' length also installation fix;
2, after overall filter is fixedly mounted with, there is the tuner 71,73,74,75 of installation relation for each and cavity wall, carry out following substep:
2.1, the length of going deep into cavity by 7020 pairs of these horizontal tuning rod 702 of adjusting portion of its horizontal tuning rod 702 regulates, until this tuner 71, till coupling amount between adjacent two resonant cavitys under in the of 73,74,75 reaches and approaches with default desired quantity;
2.2, the length of going deep into cavity of 7040 pairs of these the vertical tuning plugs 704 of adjusting portion by its vertical tuning plug 704 regulates, until this tuner 71,73, till coupling amount between adjacent two resonant cavitys under in the of 74,75 reaches infinite tendency (being equivalent to get limiting value) or equals this desired quantity;
3, after overall filter is fixedly mounted with, be 72 for the tuner except step 2, regulate its vertical tuning plug 704 ' adjusting portion regulating this vertical tuning plug 704 ' go deep into length of cavity, until the coupling amount between adjacent two resonant cavitys 12 and 13 under this tuner 72 reaches infinite tendency (being equivalent to get limiting value) or the desired quantity that equals to preset till.
By above-mentioned to tuner 71 ... 75 carry out tuning method, and each that can make cavity medium filter of the present invention measures adjusting to the coupling between adjacent resonators, for the machine repair personnel provides a kind of maintenance service more flexibly.
Consult Fig. 2, cavity medium filter of the present invention is in order to reach more perfect design effect, and except improving for tuning manner, also the processing for the radiofrequency signal by wherein improves.Notice the setting of aforementioned resonant cavity 16, only the side (left side or right side) at signal band produces a transmission zero, thereby, can only improve the Out-of-band rejection ability of frequency band one side, need to realize by cross coupling device 6 of the present invention as for the Out-of-band rejection of an other side.
as shown in Figure 3, cross coupling device 6 of the present invention is arranged on chamber wall 20 between resonant cavity 13 and resonant cavity 15 in the mode that flies bar " on, the curved portions 62 that it has a stem 61 and folds in stem 61 two ends, 64, stem 61 and two curved portions 62, 64 are formed by same metal material bending, stem 61 is installed in this two resonant cavitys 13, chamber wall 20 between 15 " on, thereby its two ends stretch to respectively in resonant cavity 13 and 15, curved portions 62, 64 respectively with the resonant cavity 13 at its place, 15 resonant column 130, 150 concentric (take the axis point as the center of circle) arranges.The setting of cross coupling device 6 between resonant cavity 13 and 15 except realizing the cross-couplings relation, can also be played the effect that produces the transmission zero of frequency band on left side or the right side of frequency band.in cross coupling device 6 as shown in Figure 3, two curved portions 62, 64 is symmetrical about the perpendicular bisector of stem 61, two curved portions 62, 64 each other homonymy be arranged outward, the magnetic signature that produces in cavity according to resonator, curved portions 62, the cross coupling device 6 of 64 homonymy external-opens is-90 ° on phase place, can produce transmission zero on the right side of frequency band, improve right side Out-of-band rejection ability, in filter shown in Figure 3, because cross coupling device 6 produces zero point on the right side of frequency band, therefore needing to regulate its tuning dish 168, zero chamber 16 can produce transmission zero in the left side of frequency band.Thus, by zero chamber 16 and cross coupling device 6 actings in conjunction, can produce two transmission zeros in the left and right sides of frequency band, thereby improve whole Out-of-band rejection ability.
The set-up mode of the curved portions 62,64 of cross coupling device 6 is not subjected to the limitation of this embodiment, sees also Fig. 6, in another embodiment of cavity medium filter of the present invention, has the design that some places are different from last embodiment, is specially:
At first, because of resonant cavity 81 ', 82 ', 83 ', 84 ' number be confined to 4, thereby, resonant cavity 82 ' both and resonant cavity 83 ' and 84 ' carry out cross-couplings, and simultaneously as zero chamber 82 ' use;
Secondly, owing to there not being the coupling window that keeps clear of the cavity lateral wall, thereby, do not adopt the tuner that aforementioned manner two discloses and the tuner 700 that employing mode one is explained ', as seen, the tuner that mode two discloses is option, is subjected to the concrete structure of cavity and selects flexibly;
Moreover, its cross coupling device 6 ' curved portions 62 ', 64 ' have a setting that is different from last embodiment, two curved portions 62 ', 64 ' relation is centrosymmetric, be that both receive in heteropleural centered by stem 61 ' mid point each other, this structure make cross coupling device 6 ' phase place be+90 °, can produce in frequency band left side transmission zero to improve the Out-of-band rejection ability in frequency band left side.
In the present invention, need flexible setting party to coordinate between cross coupling device 6 (6 ') and zero chamber 16 (82 ') and realize whole Out-of-band rejection, therefore, in design during filter of the present invention, generally need follow following steps and this cross coupling device 6 (6 ') and zero chamber 16 (82 ') are set in order to realize its Out-of-band rejection method:
At first, provide one as required cross-linked resonant cavity 13,14,15 (82 ', 83 ', 84 ') between the coupling amount formulate metal, rod-shaped of length; Secondly, should metal, rod-shaped divide into three sections, the section length at place, both sides is equal; Then, two sections of the outside wherein are bent into curved portions 62 (62 '), 64 (64 '), the interlude that keeps shaft-like bonding jumper is stem 61 (61 '); Afterwards, " top is to realize signal coupling and to produce transmission zero in frequency band one side the stem 61 (61 ') of cross coupling device 6 (6 ') to be fixed on chamber wall 20 between corresponding former two resonant cavitys 13,15 (82 ', 84 '); At last, after overall filter is fixedly mounted with, by rotating the threaded shank (1680) of the zero tuning dish in chamber 16 (82 ') (as 168), makes the frequency band opposite side produce another transmission zero, thereby complete the setting of two transmission zeros.
See also Fig. 7, cavity medium filter of the present invention reaches in sum in conjunction with actual measurement, and the application by tuner, zero chamber, cross coupling device obtains following effect:
1, the coupling screw rod is set respectively on cavity lateral wall and cover plate, has increased regulating measure, tuning process is convenient flexibly, accurately and reliably;
2, in cavity medium filter, zero chamber is set, increase a transmission zero in passband one side, can realize the inhibition to the outer frequency band of passband; Utilize special curved metal to fly bar, realize the cross-couplings of filter, and introduce a transmission zero with zero chamber is corresponding at the passband opposite side.The acting in conjunction of the transmission zero of introducing by cross coupling device and zero chamber, guarantee effective pass band insertion loss-0.8dB with interior condition under, outside passband right side 2MHz, inhibiting value can reach-38dB, realizes filter filter with low insertion loss, the high requirement that suppresses;
3, the coaxial dielectric resonator of cavity medium filter is made by ceramic dielectric, it is little that the curved metal that adds flies the impact of bar and coupling tuning pole pair passive intermodulation and temperature drift, the intermodulation index of device can reach-160dBc, resonator is when variations in temperature, temperature characterisitic is better, and performance index are unaffected;
4, resonator is not easy the sparking burnout phenomenon to occur with the Metal Contact face, and device can bear powerful radiofrequency signal to be passed through, and the average power of bearing is up to more than 100 watts.
Although the present invention only provides above embodiment, but, those skilled in the art are after reading over this specification, in conjunction with known mechanical general knowledge, should be able to associate more embodiment, but such embodiment is the spirit of unconventional claim of the present invention not, and any type of being equal to replaces or embodiment that simple modification all should be considered as being included by the present invention.