CN101625166B - 太阳能热空气加热装置 - Google Patents

太阳能热空气加热装置 Download PDF

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CN101625166B
CN101625166B CN2009100673937A CN200910067393A CN101625166B CN 101625166 B CN101625166 B CN 101625166B CN 2009100673937 A CN2009100673937 A CN 2009100673937A CN 200910067393 A CN200910067393 A CN 200910067393A CN 101625166 B CN101625166 B CN 101625166B
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CN101625166A (zh
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崔长海
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    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
    • Y02P80/20—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications using renewable energy

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Abstract

太阳能热空气加热装置。其特征在于半球形采集罩上固定有菲涅尔透镜，采集罩盖在一个圆柱形加热室的上沿上，加热室内安装一个球形加热釜，采集罩底部圆周上有齿环，一个动力装置的输出轮与齿环啮合带动采集罩在加热室上沿上转动，加热室有进气口和热气输出口。菲涅尔透镜将太阳光线聚集在加热釜上将加热室内的温度升高，加热室内聚集的高热量空气通过流动由输出管输出。输出的热空气可用于加热工业原料，也可用于给沼气池、农业生产的大棚、温室、畜舍加热。本发明结构简单，成本低，制造安装方便，使用范围广泛，具有较好的经济效益的社会效益。

Description

太阳能热空气加热装置
技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能加热装置。
背景技术
太阳能的利用具有广阔的发展前景。目前太阳能利用主要有两种形式较为成功，一是太阳能热水器；二是太阳能电池。前者主要用于民居，在城市受到安装场地的限制；后者由于成本较高，主要用于一些特殊行业，难以大范围使用。而一种成本低，适用广泛的太阳能利用装置尚未见报道。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种太阳能热空气加热装置，其产生的热空气可广泛用于工业和农业。本发明的技术方案如附图所示，包括一个半球形的可转动的太阳能跟踪采集罩，其特征在于半球形采集罩上固定有菲涅尔透镜，采集罩盖在一个圆柱形的加热室的上沿上，加热室内安装一个球形加热釜，采集罩底部圆周上有齿环，一个动力装置的输出轮与齿环啮合带动采集罩在加热室上沿上转动，加热室有进气口和热气输出口。通过控制动力装置的转速，可使本发明的太阳能跟踪采集罩随太阳转动，保证菲涅尔透镜始终对准太阳光，菲涅尔透镜具有优良的聚焦效果，可以将其焦距做得很短，使得阳光斜照时能量也能相对集中。菲涅尔透镜将太阳光线聚集在加热釜上，加热釜将加热室内的温度升高，加热室内聚集的高热量空气通过流动由输出管输出。输出的热空气可用于加热工业原料，如矿石，从而节约能源；也可用于给沼气池加热，提高产气量；也可用于给农业的大棚、温室、畜舍加热。本发明结构简单，成本低，制造安装方便，使用范围广泛，可为使用者节约大量能源，带来较好的经济效益。
附图说明
附图1为本发明结构示意图；
附图2为本发明俯视示意图。
图例：1、进气管，2、动力装置，3、动力装置输出轮，4、齿环，5、空腔金属箱体，6、菲涅尔透镜，7、球形金属加热釜，8、太阳能跟踪采集罩，9，原料加热室，10、热空气输出管。
具体实施方式
加热室为砖和水泥砌成圆周形墙体，墙体的上沿上安装有滑槽，半球形太阳能跟踪采集罩由轻体钢性材料制成，采集罩上有透空的骨架，菲涅尔透镜的外形呈矩形和半圆形板状，由塑料或玻璃制成，边长可在300毫米以上，多个矩形菲涅尔透镜固定在透空的骨架上组成透镜阵列，菲涅尔透镜由采集罩底部向上排布并越过采集罩顶部中心，透镜所占面积为采集罩面积的三分之一。采集罩底部圆周上有齿环，动力装置由调速电机和减速齿轮箱组成，齿轮箱的输出轮与采集罩上的齿环啮合带动采集罩转动。加热室内的球形金属加热釜固定在一个空腔金属箱体上，加热室有一个与大气连通的进气管，热空气输出管由加热室内引出，附图1将热空气输出管接入矿石加热室。

Claims (3)

1.太阳能热空气加热装置，包括一个半球形的可转动的太阳能跟踪采集罩，其特征在于半球形采集罩上固定有菲涅尔透镜，采集罩盖在一个圆柱形的加热室的上沿上，加热室内安装一个球形金属加热釜，采集罩底部圆周上有齿环，一个动力装置的输出轮与齿环啮合带动采集罩在加热室上沿上转动，加热室有进气口和热气输出口，加热室为砖和水泥砌成圆周形墙体，墙体的上沿上安装有滑槽，半球形太阳能跟踪采集罩由轻体钢性材料制成，采集罩上有透空的骨架。
2.根据权利要求1所述的太阳能热空气加热装置，其特征在于多个矩形菲涅尔透镜固定在采集罩透空的骨架上组成透镜阵列，菲涅尔透镜由采集罩底部向上排布并越过采集罩顶部中心。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的太阳能热空气加热装置，其特征在于球形金属加热釜固定在一个空腔金属箱体上。
CN2009100673937A 2009-08-13 2009-08-13 太阳能热空气加热装置 Expired - Fee Related CN101625166B (zh)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103335419A (zh) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-02 梁劲捷 太阳能热水器集热装置

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102109228B (zh) * 2011-01-17 2012-12-12 崔长海 太阳能聚焦超高温加热空气装置
CN103234998B (zh) * 2013-04-25 2014-06-18 哈尔滨工业大学 高热流密度太阳能全谱辐射加热装置
CN105861286B (zh) * 2016-06-12 2018-03-30 黑龙江毅祥环保科技有限公司 太阳能加热式沼气池

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4056093A (en) * 1975-12-05 1977-11-01 Barger Harold E Solar heater
US4276122A (en) * 1978-03-16 1981-06-30 Snyder Wesley L Solar distillation apparatus
US4325788A (en) * 1978-03-16 1982-04-20 Snyder Wesley L Distillation apparatus with solar tracker
CN201007566Y (zh) * 2007-02-02 2008-01-16 康树人 跟踪储能型太阳灶
CN101475903A (zh) * 2009-01-15 2009-07-08 曾繁武 一种防爆太阳能沼气池
CN201463346U (zh) * 2009-08-13 2010-05-12 崔长海 太阳能热空气加热装置

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4056093A (en) * 1975-12-05 1977-11-01 Barger Harold E Solar heater
US4276122A (en) * 1978-03-16 1981-06-30 Snyder Wesley L Solar distillation apparatus
US4325788A (en) * 1978-03-16 1982-04-20 Snyder Wesley L Distillation apparatus with solar tracker
CN201007566Y (zh) * 2007-02-02 2008-01-16 康树人 跟踪储能型太阳灶
CN101475903A (zh) * 2009-01-15 2009-07-08 曾繁武 一种防爆太阳能沼气池
CN201463346U (zh) * 2009-08-13 2010-05-12 崔长海 太阳能热空气加热装置

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103335419A (zh) * 2013-07-23 2013-10-02 梁劲捷 太阳能热水器集热装置
CN103335419B (zh) * 2013-07-23 2015-09-09 梁劲捷 太阳能热水器集热装置

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