CN101623694A - Electromagnetic sorting shutter - Google Patents
Electromagnetic sorting shutter Download PDFInfo
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- CN101623694A CN101623694A CN200910115786A CN200910115786A CN101623694A CN 101623694 A CN101623694 A CN 101623694A CN 200910115786 A CN200910115786 A CN 200910115786A CN 200910115786 A CN200910115786 A CN 200910115786A CN 101623694 A CN101623694 A CN 101623694A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an electromagnetic sorting shutter which belongs to the field of material sorting and comprises a sorting cavity (3) with a left channel and a right channel, a pair of electromagnets, an armature (11) and a vane (7). The pair of electromagnets is fixed to the just external lower part of a turnout track of the sorting cavity (3); the armature (11) is arranged between the two electromagnets; the vane (7) is arranged on the inner turnout track of the sorting cavity (3) through a vane shaft (8)and connected with a claw-pulling shaft(9) through a small hole at the center of the turnout track; and the claw-pulling shaft (9) is arranged on the armature (11). The invention has simple and reliable structure, wide application range and high sorting efficiency after object signals are processed into electrical signals, two objects having the same category but different physical properties can be sorted through signal process in the way that the shape and the size of the channel in the cavity are properly changed, and electromagnetic sorting shutters in the same shape can be connected in parallel to achieve the aim of increasing the sorting efficiency doubly.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to material sorting field, particularly the sorting of kind same physical properties different materials, especially fruits and vegetables, cereal quality.
Background technology
The sorting of the two articles that physical property is different to kind is identical at present mainly contains three major types: shortcomings such as a class is by manually finishing, and is efficient low, dangerous, unhealthy; Another kind of is to finish by nozzle after object is handled through signal, and low to hardness, the object that quality is big is inoperative, narrow application range; The 3rd class is to move by mechanical arm after object is handled through signal, complex structure, and the specification requirement height costs an arm and a leg.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new electromagnetic sorting shutter.
The present invention is made up of the sorting cavity [3] of two passages about comprising, a pair of electromagnet, armature [11], blade [7], and a pair of electromagnet relative fixed is under the bifurcated road junction of sorting cavity [3] outer, and armature [11] places the centre of two electromagnet; Blade [7] is placed on the interior bifurcated road junction of sorting cavity [3] by sharf [8], and is connected with pusher dog axle [9] by the Centromedian aperture in bifurcated road junction, and pusher dog axle [9] is placed on the armature [11].
When identical and two objects that physical property is different of the kind of wanting sorting enter on the electromagnetic sorting shutter end entrance, object is after signal is handled, according to the rule of drafting make in two electromagnet one charged, electromagnet produces magneticaction, the stressed deflection of armature [11], stir blade by pusher dog axle [9], make blade [7] or deflection to the right left, passage in blade [7] and the sorting cavity [3] is sticked together on one side, stop an outlet in two outlets in sort channel lower end, object is come out from another channel outlet under the effect of center of gravity, enter in the storage bin of appointment, thereby finish the identical and sorting purposes of the two articles that physical property is different of kind.
Electromagnet of the present invention is made up of frame iron [4], [5] unshakable in one's determination, wire frame [6], and its center iron [4], [5] material therefor unshakable in one's determination be soft iron preferably, and the wire frame material adopts nylon 1010.
The present invention is simple and reliable for structure, finishes the efficient height of sorting behind object signal process signal processing the becoming signal of telecommunication; Two articles applied widely, that physical property is different to kind is identical, after handling through signal, the shape of passage, size in the appropriate change cavity all can be finished the purpose of sorting; Identical shaped electromagnetic sorting shutter device in parallel can reach and significantly improves sorting production efficiency purpose.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is a structural representation of the present invention.Wherein 1,10 is screw, 2 fixed heads, and 3 sorting cavitys, 4 is frame iron, and 5 is unshakable in one's determination, and 6 is wire frame, and 7 is blade, and 8 is sharf, and 9 is the pusher dog axle, and 11 is armature, 12 is connecting plate.
The specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described by following examples.
Embodiment 1.
Referring to accompanying drawing, present embodiment is made up of sorting cavity 3, a pair of electromagnet (each electromagnet is by frame iron 4, iron core 5, wire frame 6), armature 11, blade 7, a pair of electromagnet is by connecting plate 12, screw 1 and fixed head 2, relative fixed is under the bifurcated road junction of sorting cavity 3, and armature 11 places the centre of two electromagnet; Blade 7 is placed on the bifurcated road junction of sorting cavity 3 by sharf 8.
When identical and two objects that physical property is different of the kind of wanting sorting enter on the electromagnetic sorting shutter end entrance, object is after signal is handled, according to the rule of drafting make in two electromagnet one charged, electromagnet produces magneticaction, armature 11 stressed deflections, pass through machine driving, drive blade 7 or deflection to the right left, passage in blade 7 and the sorting cavity 3 is sticked together on one side, stop an outlet in two outlets in sort channel lower end, object is come out from another channel outlet under the effect of center of gravity, enter in the storage bin of appointment, thereby finish the identical and sorting purposes of the two articles that physical property is different of kind.
The frame iron 4 of present embodiment, iron core 5, armature 11 material therefors are soft iron 10
#, the wire frame material adopts nylon 1010.
The sorting cavity 3 of present embodiment bends cross section quadrate shape by four edge strip H62 copper products.Fixed head 2 and sorting cavity 3 weld together, and connecting plate 12 is linked to be an integral body to electromagnet and fixed head by screw 1,10.In order to prevent the apparatus surface corrosion, can be to frame iron, armature carries out zinc-plated processing.
The sorting of object, present embodiment is an example with the raisins colour sorting.
Raisins are " good merchantable brand " with green raisin, and other color raisins mixed in together are " substandard products ".When raisins queuings at the uniform velocity enter on the electromagnetic sorting shutter cavity lane end entrance time, raisins are handled through signal, good merchantable brand and substandard products produce a unlike signal respectively.Now draft good merchantable brand and discharge from the right of cavity lane, substandard products are discharged from the left side of cavity lane.The signal of drafting the good merchantable brand generation makes the electromagnet on the right charged, electromagnetism produces magneticaction, armature 11 stressed deflections, pass through machine driving, drive blade 7 deflection left, and the left side passage in blade and the sorting cavity 3 is sticked together, stop the outlet of the left side, sort channel lower end, making is that good merchantable brand is discharged from the outlet of the right, cavity lane lower end, enters in the good merchantable brand storage bin of appointment; If instead be that substandard products are then discharged from the outlet of the left side, cavity lane lower end, enter in the substandard products storage bin of appointment, thereby finish raisins colour sorting purpose.In order to enhance productivity, can production efficiency be doubled and redoubled.
The sorting of other fruits and vegetables, cereal and mineral products can be with reference to the example of raisins sorting, only is noted that the shape, size of passage in the appropriate change sorting cavity etc.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of electromagnetic sorting shutter, it is characterized in that forming by the sorting cavity [3] of two passages about comprising, a pair of electromagnet, armature [11], blade [7], a pair of electromagnet relative fixed is under the bifurcated road junction of sorting cavity [3] outer, and armature [11] places the centre of two electromagnet; Blade [7] is placed on the interior bifurcated road junction of sorting cavity [3] by sharf [8], and is connected with pusher dog axle [9] by the Centromedian aperture in bifurcated road junction, and pusher dog axle [9] is placed on the armature [11].
2, electromagnetic sorting shutter according to claim 1 is characterized in that the frame iron [4] of described electromagnet, [5] material unshakable in one's determination are soft iron.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910115786A CN101623694A (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Electromagnetic sorting shutter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910115786A CN101623694A (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Electromagnetic sorting shutter |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101623694A true CN101623694A (en) | 2010-01-13 |
Family
ID=41519772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910115786A Pending CN101623694A (en) | 2009-07-30 | 2009-07-30 | Electromagnetic sorting shutter |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN101623694A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104142340A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-12 | 重庆颖泉标准件有限公司 | Mechanism using machine vision for detecting standard fasteners |
| CN104181166A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-12-03 | 重庆颖泉标准件有限公司 | Mechanism for detecting standard fastener |
| CN109013389A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-18 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of automatically controlled poke-rod type bastard coal automatic sorting device based on intelligent recognition |
| CN111389768A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏理工学院 | Rubber seal divides material recovery unit |
-
2009
- 2009-07-30 CN CN200910115786A patent/CN101623694A/en active Pending
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 谢锋云: "葡萄干颜色分选机的研究", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库-工程科技I辑》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104142340A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-11-12 | 重庆颖泉标准件有限公司 | Mechanism using machine vision for detecting standard fasteners |
| CN104181166A (en) * | 2014-07-21 | 2014-12-03 | 重庆颖泉标准件有限公司 | Mechanism for detecting standard fastener |
| CN109013389A (en) * | 2018-09-29 | 2018-12-18 | 太原理工大学 | A kind of automatically controlled poke-rod type bastard coal automatic sorting device based on intelligent recognition |
| CN111389768A (en) * | 2020-03-04 | 2020-07-10 | 江苏理工学院 | Rubber seal divides material recovery unit |
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Application publication date: 20100113 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |