The medicated liquid pressuring and injecting equipment that is used for Wooden modifying
Technical field
The present invention be directed to the bigger timber of humidity, chemical reagent is impregnated in the termination from round log under certain pressure, and timber is carried out the technical equipment that chemical modification processing improves its multinomial performance and value, belongs to timber process unit field.
Background technology
Type in the mode main three of timber pickling at present: open normal pressure impregnates, and the closed high pressure impregnates and vacuum is impregnated, and its corresponding apparatus is normal pressure immersion can, high pressure immersion can and vacuum immersion can.These several classes are impregnated the top layer that equipment and the mode of impregnating can immerse modified solution timber preferably, but owing to be subjected to the inhibitory action of timber internal liquid and air, even under very high pressure or vacuum degree condition, modified solution also is difficult to be immersed in equably in the lumen and cell membrane of timber deep layer, therefore cause and impregnate overlong time, the soup consumption is excessive and produce waste, and soup permeates inhomogeneous in timber.
At present, some patent reports in this respect that CN1490136 has reported as patent, timber is placed high-pressure bottle, be evacuated down to vacuum and be-0.3~-0.85MPa, kept 15~60 minutes, suck resin then, treat to remove vacuum after resin is full of container, slowly be pressurized to 0.1~0.2MPa, kept 6~24 hours, then resin is discharged, being evacuated down to vacuum once more is-0.65MPa to keep 3~15 minutes.Patent CN200984766Y has reported the multi-functional timber pressure impregnation of a kind of automatic control jar, the vacuum port of impregnating autoclave is connected with vacuum valve, vavuum pump etc., the pressurization mouth of impregnating autoclave is connected with check-valves, pressurizing valve, force (forcing) pump, controls by automatic controller and vacuumizes, removes vacuum, pressurization, conversion between the process such as vacuumizes again.Patent CN2521010 has reported a kind of high pressure impregnating machine that is used for timber, promptly the end at the trough of a upper shed is equipped with fastening baffle plate, the other end is equipped with high-pressure pump, fluid storage tank is equipped with on the top of trough, fluid storage tank presses mouth to link to each other by liquid discharging tube and taper shape, during use timber is put into open slot, opens valve liquid is put into the conical mouth of pressing, open high-pressure pump, under the high pressure effect, liquid is pressed in the timber.
Summary of the invention
The present invention uses trees in growth course, this principle of each position that nutrient in the soil and moisture fiber duct or test-tube baby and the capillary etc. by trees are transported to trees continuously, under the bigger situation of timber humidity, the nutrient of timber and moisture induction system remain intact, the termination thick at round log applies certain pressure, chemical modification reagent is injected, and the resin in the log is cemented out.This characteristics of impregnating mode: impregnate pressure little (pressure is no more than 0.8MPa), the infiltration of soup in timber is even, good absorbing, and speed is fast, and the soup consumption is little.Present device can be impregnated various polymer such as coloring agent, anticorrisive agent, fire retardant, modifier to wet round log, round log that can the impregnation process full range of sizes.
By accompanying drawing description the present invention in further detail.
Fig. 1 has showed the cross-sectional structure figure of equipment.
Present device comprises frame, adds locking oil cylinder, fluid injection band tooth seal disc, discharge opeing band tooth seal disc, collecting tank, log lifting support, seal disc lowering or hoisting gear and topping-up pump;
1, add locking oil cylinder row, 2, the discharge opeing seal disc, 3 collecting tanks, 4, the log lifting support, 5, log, 6, the fluid injection seal disc, 7, seal disc lifting handwheel
Present device is worked in the following manner.The round log that will wet is placed on the liftable support, adjust log to the appropriate location, adjust fluid injection band tooth seal disc and discharge opeing band tooth seal disc and round log justify align by the handwheel lowering or hoisting gear, startup adds locking oil cylinder fluid injection band tooth seal disc and discharge opeing band tooth seal disc is snapped in the round log two ends, priming pump then, under the pressure effect of pump, the fluid injection seal disc that enters round log one end by flexible pipe enters log from the soup of medical solution pool.The resin that is extruded from the other end of round log enters the resin collecting pit by flexible pipe.When the other end of round log no longer flows out resin, open pneumatic unloader and pressurization conversion valve, the valve closing that will lead to resin collecting pit pipe simultaneously, from the soup of medical solution pool under the effect of force (forcing) pump pressure, the discharge opeing seal disc that enters the round log other end by flexible pipe is injected into log, from the soup backflow medical solution pool that the round log other end flows out, soup has just been finished the process of impregnating of log like this.Impregnate by forward and reverse twice, medicine also is penetrated into each position of log very uniformly.