CN101617282B - Power supply control device - Google Patents
Power supply control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN101617282B CN101617282B CN2007800504849A CN200780050484A CN101617282B CN 101617282 B CN101617282 B CN 101617282B CN 2007800504849 A CN2007800504849 A CN 2007800504849A CN 200780050484 A CN200780050484 A CN 200780050484A CN 101617282 B CN101617282 B CN 101617282B
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- power
- electric
- equipment
- power supply
- electric equipment
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
- G06F1/3203—Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F1/00—Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
- G06F1/26—Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
- G06F1/32—Means for saving power
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/005—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting using a power saving mode
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/005—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting using a power saving mode
- H02J9/007—Detection of the absence of a load
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
Abstract
The present invention discloses a power supply control device to which can be attached a number of electrical device(s), such as a computer or AV equipment. The power supply device is able to determine and monitor standby power usage levels of the device(s) so that when the control device detects that the connected electrical device(s) are not being used power supply is removed from the device(s).
Description
Technical field
The application relates to the control that the electric power of plug-in type electromagnetic equipment is supplied with, and is specifically related to the control to the electric power supply of this type of electric equipment group, and wherein the power requirement of these groups is relevant with the duty of the master unit of electric equipment.
Background technology
Desktop computing device is associated with a plurality of peripherals and other electric equipment that is associated usually, and wherein each is powered individually.Peripherals can comprise the thing such as printer, scanner and modulator-demodular unit, maybe may have the associate device such as desk lamp or indoor heater.
When computing machine was not worked, these peripherals generally were not used with related electric equipment yet.But, because they are separately power supplies, so the user also must close each peripherals and associate device when shutting down computer.This is a process of losing time, and if power switch be placed on many these type of electric equipment, then really can be extremely inconvenient.
Widely used computer operating system will be shut down computer power supply and needs the considerable time carry out some " internal affairs processings " task when not causing the situation of computer system problem being received between shutdown command and actual the shutting down computer or be in, and this also is the fact.At this moment, computer system may not allow peripherals is cut off the power supply yet.
Therefore many users allow optional equipment to continue energising simply after computing machine cuts out.
This is undesirable for a plurality of reasons.First reason is that equipment continues power consumption, this not only costliness but also expensive source.This especially is a problem, because many modern comforts provide their low-work voltages that needs with little plug-in transformer.When these plug-in transformers were connected to primary power, even the power switch on their institute's power-supply units cuts off, they still continued power consumption.Newer power supply uses solid switchgear, but still can consume approximately 0.5W.
All electric equipment have limited mission life, and if equipment when not using, be cut off, then its life-span can be extended to the longer time, this also is true.
Also be favourable when not required equipment being disconnected reducing the possibility that is exposed to the primary power harmful surge from primary power.
Prior art equipment has been attempted by providing relay to solve this problem, and relay cuts off the power supply of peripherals when no current flows to main equipment, and this main equipment is desk-top computer itself.
Yet most modern desk-top computers have by entering one or more power consumption state, are commonly referred to the ability that holding state is controlled its electricity consumption.The user can allow equipment to spend the extended period in such holding state, thereby makes the advantage of prior art equipment invalid.
Disclosure of the invention
Term as used herein " main equipment " refers at least one electric equipment, because it can be single electric equipment or a plurality of electric equipment that needs separately power supply.Term " main equipment " is intended to contain the combination of the equipment such as computing machine, audio frequency apparatus, visual device etc., and wherein each equipment is attached to power-supply unit.
Term as used herein " true RMS power " refers in the situation that do not consider the average measurement value of the power of waveform on scheduled time slot.
Therefore, proposed a kind of electric controller in a kind of form of the present invention, its permission, is characterized in that: a plurality of controlled electric delivery outlets are provided a plurality of electric power devices from single main linely connected power sup ply delivery outlet; Single electrical input is suitable for being connected to main linely connected power sup ply output; Power sensor is suitable for detecting the electricity consumption of main electric equipment and produces and uses electric signal, and by described with electrical signal detection to the power swing in the power supply of the electric equipment of described master; Computer processor is suitable for processing the described electric signal of using, to determine at least two kinds of power ratings of main electric equipment; Switchgear, it is controlled by computer processor, is suitable in the future that the confession of self-powered delivery outlet is electrically connected to each controlled electric delivery outlet, and controlled electric output terminal is controlled so as to and is connected to according to the definite power supply of the definite power rating of institute.
' power sensor ' measures true RMS power, and can be embodied to the form of mimic channel, it multiply by instantaneous voltage and current signal mutually and derives true RMS power signal, or utilize microcontroller then to multiply each other voltage and current is signal digitalized, with the sampled value summation and on average to calculate true RMS performance number.
Preferably at least two of main equipment kinds of functional statuses comprise standby and fully unlatching.
Preferably main equipment comprises that the 3rd functional status closes.
Preferably computer processor is suitable for receiving the numerical information that shows its reality or expectation function state of autonomous device.
Preferably computer processor is suitable for monitoring the state of any port of main equipment, to determine the state of main equipment.
Preferably this port is serial port.
Preferably this port is parallel port.
Preferably this port is USB port.
One or more states that can be used to detect main equipment in a plurality of may the device.These can comprise the direct reception to the numerical information that shows its reality or expectation function state of coming autonomous device.
It also can comprise to any of main equipment or the connection of a plurality of output ports, and these output ports can comprise serial or parallel communication port, USB port or any other port.
Modern desk-top computer generally has complexity and relative " energising program " consuming time, should " energising program " be a series of actions that computing machine is carried out after connecting for the first time immediately.This program can comprise finds out that what peripherals has been connected to computing machine and has set up the action of communicating by letter with these peripherals.One of advantage of standby mode is, computing machine needn't pass through this energising program when entering complete powered-on mode from standby.
Yet the problem of existence is like this, and the peripherals of some type can not be cut off when computing machine is in standby mode, and perhaps computing machine will lose the therewith ability of kind equipment communication, until execute fully energized program.
Therefore, in check electric delivery outlet is controlled so as to when the main electric equipment of state sensor indication is in holding state, makes at least one controlled electric delivery outlet continue to provide power supply.
Preferably, when main electric equipment was in closed condition, at least one controlled electric delivery outlet continued to provide power supply.
Preferably, when main electric equipment was in holding state, at least one controlled electric delivery outlet continued to provide power supply.
Preferably, at least one controlled electric delivery outlet is controlled, so that it does not provide power supply when main electric equipment is in holding state, and provides power supply when main equipment is in opening.
Preferably, have the second switch device that is subjected to computer processor control, it is suitable for main linely connected power sup ply is disconnected from electric controller; And energy storage device, it is enough to allow when user or external unit requirement Circuits System is powered to recover power supply to electric controller.
For example, modulator-demodular unit or external disk drive can be connected according to a mode, wherein are in the standby mode disconnection of will not powering when computing machine, and printer or desk lamp can be connected with their received powers when computing machine is in complete open mode only.
Depend on each computing machine and particular hardware configuration thereof, the electric current that computing machine consumes when standby mode or power can be different.
The accompanying drawing summary
With reference to accompanying drawing the present invention is described, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the diagram of one embodiment of the invention,
Fig. 2 is the block diagram that the main functional blocks of one embodiment of the invention is shown,
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram that one embodiment of the invention is shown, and
Fig. 4 illustrates the circuit diagram of another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 illustrates the block diagram of another embodiment, and wherein equipment of the present invention is comprised in the shell of personal computer.
Fig. 6 is the curve map of the electricity consumption of computing machine, and equipment of the present invention can be applicable to this computing machine.
When Fig. 7 is illustrated in " shut " mode" without the details of the embodiments of the invention of main line electricity consumption.
Fig. 8 illustrates the process flow diagram about the embodiments of the invention that use with audio-visual equipment.
Fig. 9 illustrates the process flow diagram about the embodiments of the invention that use with computer equipment.
Realize optimal mode of the present invention
Forward now Fig. 1 to, show the according to an embodiment of the invention skeleton view of electric controller.Square frame 100 has comprised the operating circuit of this equipment.Electric wire 101 is connected to general electric delivery outlet.Electricity delivery outlet 102 is connected with the main linely connected power sup ply permanent electric of equipment.The main equipment of powering, namely in the case personal computer 111 is connected so far delivery outlet.Main equipment can be that its state is determined any other electric equipment that the electric power of other associated device requires.
Also have an electric delivery outlet 103 to can be used for connecting the load that when computing machine is in fully operation or standby mode, requires electric power but when principal computer cuts off, do not require electric power.Another panel or switchboard 108 connect so far delivery outlet to allow in this manner to a plurality of power devices.Exemplary such equipment is modulator-demodular unit 109.
Consider Fig. 2, can find out the main functional modules of this equipment of block diagram form.Have main linely connected power sup ply inlead 201, it is to low-tension supply 202 power supplies.This power supply is to the electronic unit power supply of equipment.Main supply also is provided for PC supply module 203, and this module provides the output 204 that does not add switch to be used for main electric power devices, and this main electric equipment is desk-top computer normally.Surgesuppressor 202 these circuit of protection exempt from the main supply surge.
Main supply also offers controlled output 205 and 206 by switchgear 207 and 208.By the power supply of state sensor 209 monitoring to the delivery outlet 204 that do not add switch.The input 210 and 211 that state sensor will offer microcontroller 212 to electric current and the proportional signal of voltage of desk-top computer consumption.
Therefore this microcontroller can be identified the electricity consumption level of computing machine, thereby determines its duty.
Wherein electricity consumption be zero or low-down closed condition show that computing machine cut out or be in the inoperative power down mode.This state means that this equipment shuts down fully, shut down on the function, but still by its power supply with a small amount of electricity, or be in " dormancy " pattern.
Computing machine in the holding state is used significantly more electric than off-mode, but significantly lacks than its complete mode of operation.This may be that wherein some functional module (for example hard disk) is disabled because computing machine has entered standby mode, so it is with still less electric, but can respond fast user's input.This also may be such a case, and the user does not use computing machine for a long time, but this computing machine is because standby time delay arrange or do not enter standby mode because of the standby not enabled simply.
In another embodiment, the holding state that is caused by user's inertia can enter holding state that standby mode causes with computing machine to be separated and is identified.This will be called as user's inertia holding state.
Also can identify other duty of different electricity consumption levels.
In opening, the computing machine executable operations.
Microcontroller identifies these three kinds or multimode more by the electricity consumption of monitoring computer continuously.Refer now to Fig. 6, it illustrates electricity consumption and the curve map of time 601 that is recorded by this equipment.
During the period 610, computing machine in use.Microcontroller monitoring electricity consumption is with dynamically definite baseline electricity consumption (being plotted as line 602 in Fig. 6), and this baseline electricity consumption frequently is offset to larger value.Being powered controller with this baseline value that is offset is identified as corresponding to opening.
Dynamically the value of definite baseline electricity consumption is, same energy-efficient equipment can use together from different parts of appliance, and need not to understand in advance the accurate electricity consumption corresponding to opening.This also means the parts of change system, and the more hard disk drive of power-efficient for example is installed, and can not make energy-conservation device Errors ground think that computing machine has entered standby mode.
During the period 611, computing machine is held open, but does not use.It does not enter standby mode, may be because this function of user's not enabled.Can find out that the baseline electricity consumption does not change, but become seldom from the skew of baseline.When being offset when long enough fully lacked in the time, microcontroller is corresponding to holding state with this pattern-recognition.In another embodiment, it will be identified as user's inertia holding state individually.
During the period 612, computing machine enters standby mode.Power consumption significantly reduces.Microcontroller is identified as it indication holding state at once.
During the period 613, computing machine is closed or enters park mode.Power consumption significantly reduces again, to very low or zero level.Energy-efficient equipment is identified as off-mode with this.
Microcontroller 212 is processed these signals, and only produces output signal 213 to connect the first controlled switch 207 when opening is effective.When holding state or user's inertia holding state were effective, microcontroller produced signal to connect the second controlled switch 208 at output 214 places.
Therefore only the first controlled switch 207 connections when computing machine is worked fully, and the second controlled switch 208 is connected when computing machine is in unlatching or holding state.
Also be provided with communication module 215, it allows the direct data communication between desk-top computer and the electric controller.This can be used to upgrade the microcontroller firmware with setting or changes any variable of preserving in the microcontroller, or so that calculates function and the direct gauge tap 207 and 208 that function is directly born voltage and current detecting device 209 and 210.
With among another embodiment shown in the block diagram form, the function element of energy-efficient equipment is comprised in the case of computer 501 in Fig. 5.
In the case, main linely connected power sup ply delivery outlet 502 is connected to energy-efficient equipment circuit 503.Controlled power supply output 504,505 is positioned at the outside of shell.Directly or by microprocessor controls switch 507 power to PC power source 506 from energy-efficient equipment.
Energy-efficient equipment and PC power source can be arranged in the same removable subshell of counter body physically, so that all high potential assemblies are kept together.
In the case, computing machine main circuit or motherboard can be equipped with data output 508, and data output 508 enables the direct communication with the energy-efficient equipment circuit.
Wake/revise switch 509 up and be positioned at the outside or long-range of counter body.This switch can be infrared sensor, and it is suitable for sensing from the signal of infrared remote-control device.
Fig. 3 illustrates the circuit diagram of one embodiment of the invention.Main linely connected power sup ply plug 1 is powered to power-supply unit, and is power supply source, and this is powered by peripherals and the associated device switch of equipment to the computing machine laying apparatu.
Low-tension supply is illustrated as frame 7.It is comprised of fuse 2, transformer 3, and wherein transformer has rail voltage primary coil and two 9 volts of secondary coils.The direct current rectification is provided by bridge rectifier 4 and linear voltage regulator 6.This provides 5 volts of stable direct supply V
CC90, and+12V power supply 91 and-12V power supply 92.
Surge suppresses circuit 30 and is connected in parallel with this power supply.It utilizes three metal oxide varistors 29 that connect according to triangular configuration that the maximum voltage limit between any two lines is suppressed for rheostatic breakdown voltage rating provides surge.
Power supply to desk-top computer provides by electric delivery outlet 9, and this power supply provides by equipment of the present invention but can't help this facility switching.Neutrality connection to this plug comprises current-sense resistor 8.Exist current signal to regulate difference input amplifier 10.This with the benchmark of current signal therefrom sex reversal be ground connection.If so do not do, then neutral connecting line must be connected to the public terminal of power supply.Connect by any serial port, this may be connected to neutrality or the ground wire of computer-internal power supply, and this can cause the mistrip of the residual current device of holding circuit.
The value of resistor 8 is selected as very little, to reduce the power consumption in the resistor.Therefore, need current signal amplifier 11 that enough large reference signals of amplitude are provided.Can be under the control of microcontroller 24 by control simulation switch 12 with one or more resistor 13 places in circuit or disconnect changing the gain of this amplifier from circuit.
Further regulate current signal by circuit for signal conditioning 31.Any direct current offset in the output of capacitor erase amplifier, and resistor and two diodes provide current limit and voltage clamping, so that the current signal through amplifying is near the fixed range of reference voltage V aref (i.e. the voltage at 60 places).Range of signal is VAref ± 0.3V.Then current detection signal is applied to the analog to digital converter input 51 of microcontroller 24.
Active line and the neutral line of input are connected to resistive voltage divider 14, are applied to the voltage of desk-top computer with detection.Differential amplifier 15 moves to ground wire with the voltage signal benchmark from the neutral line according to the same processing mode that 10 pairs of current signals of difference input amplifier carry out.
Then this voltage signal is applied to regulating circuit 16, and it comprises current-limiting resistor and is the clamp diode of VAref ± 0.3V with signal limitations.This signal is applied to the input 52 of microcontroller 24, and this input 52 is configured to the second channel of analog to digital converter.
When voltage was positioned at zero, zero-crossing detector 17 provided signal to microcontroller 24.This makes microcontroller can guarantee that the measurement of voltage and current signal is synchronous.Effectively precise voltage benchmark 23 provides voltage reference.This reference voltage is applied to microcontroller with the upper limit of fixed die number converter.
Microcontroller automatically detects and determines as above power level at the complete mode of operation corresponding to desk-top computer described in the description of Fig. 2, standby mode and complete shutdown mode.
Startup value corresponding to the power threshold of each identified duty of computing machine is stored in the EPROM.These values are used when starting by microcontroller, but constantly calculate new value based on the computing machine electricity consumption that detects.
When the microcontroller program determines that holding state is effective, to exporting 26 power supplies; When identifying opening, to exporting 25 and 26 power supplies.
Be applied to the input 51 of microcontroller and 52 voltage signal and current signal by collection, and the corresponding sample that doubles, and carry out correlation computations and calculate the desk-top computer power consumption.This power measurement provide than simple current measurement accurate the indication to the desk-top computer power consumption of Duoing because it has also considered any phase shift between electric current and voltage and the waveform.
Fig. 4 shows another embodiment of the present invention.This circuit is worked in the mode identical with the circuit of Fig. 3, wherein has following variation.
In some cases, when computer shutdown, the user may require computing machine and peripherals outage thereof.This be because, when using the modern computing electromechanical source of software switch, even it still continues with a small amount of electricity after computing machine is instructed to shutdown.Alternatively, the certain user is in the situation that learn that computing machine can be more comfortable from the main linely connected power sup ply disconnection.
In this embodiment, the electric delivery outlet 9 that does not add switch is replaced by electric delivery outlet 511, wherein the power supply of this delivery outlet is controlled by solid-state relay 512 by microcontroller 24.This is used for when microprocessor detects computer shutdown delivery outlet 511 and delivery outlet 25 and 26 outages.
When this occured, computer booting/shut down switch was invalid, because the delivery outlet 511 that computing machine connects is not switched on.In order to open PC, press interrupt switch 33, this will cause in the short time electric delivery outlet 511 power supplies (being 10 seconds in the case).If PC opens during this period, then electric current will be obtained by delivery outlet 511, and electric controller can work, in due course to delivery outlet 511,25 and 26 power supplies.
PC start/shutdown " soft " power switch can be removed, or is interrupted switch 33 replacements or additional.This is because PC bios (basic input/output system) is as long as can be configured to apply main linely connected power sup ply PC just " startup ", and does not need to press this fact of electric power starting/closing switch.
What the user may not wish to occur powering closes fully.Therefore, provide firmware to allow two kinds of mode of operations.In one mode, switch 512 is worked as described above.Under the second pattern, switch 512 is connected always, and equipment turns round according to the mode the same with the circuit of Fig. 3.The firmware of microprocessor 24 allows to pass on to adopt which pattern with interrupt switch 33.Provide interrupt expansion groove 517, to allow interrupt switch from the long-range placement of main supply electrical control equipment.
In the situation that main equipment be not computing machine but for example audio-video device or cassette video recorder, maybe may be micro-wave oven, may have the equipment of very a small amount of power supply that the needs such as real-time clock, time showing or infrared remote control detecting device carry out always.
This very small amount of power generally can obtain from main linely connected power sup ply.This need to be to the device power supply (DPS) continued power.About 0.5W to the minimum power consumption of the power supply of these load supplyings only.This may be to keep 50 times of the required real power of these functions that can not cut off the power supply.
In embodiments of the invention as shown in Figure 4, so a small amount of standby power demands can provide from the energy storage device such as rechargeable battery or storage capacitor.This energy storage device recovers the power supply to main equipment also to the trigger power supply to inform energy-efficient equipment.This allows energy-efficient equipment with aforesaid work pattern, wherein when detecting shutdown mode main equipment is cut off the power supply, and wherein also energy-efficient equipment self is cut off the power supply from main linely connected power sup ply.Device powers down is realized by main linely connected power sup ply control 700.This can be simple hand switch, and perhaps it can be the control circuit that is subjected to microcontroller 24 controls, as shown in Figure 7.
This also can be the relay of the main equipment control that is powered, or belongs to independently control circuit.
The details of the adjunct circuit of main linely connected power sup ply control 700 is shown in Figure 7.Battery activated functional block 710 detects main linely connected power sup ply and can use.But when its time spent, functional block 710 makes some the cell voltage at 709 places use, otherwise battery is disconnected.It is unavailable that this guarantees to work as main linely connected power sup ply, thereby in the time of can not using main equipment, battery electric power can not be wasted yet.
The existence of main linely connected power sup ply provides enough electric current with turn-on transistor 703 by capacitor 702, and this again can conducting p-type MOSFET 704.Electric power from battery 705 is now available at point 709 places.
When operation circuit 781 current potential step-down, transistor 708 is with conducting.This can use to Vcc 90 cell voltage, and the energy-efficient equipment circuit is activated.
The existence of Vcc keeps transistor 712 conductings, and this guard relay 718 is connected, and continues energy-efficient equipment is powered.
For energy-efficient equipment is activated, control line 781 must become electronegative potential.This is by usually being realized by the Client-initiated external action.
The simplest method is the hand switch shown in 752.The temporary transient activation of this switch will start described program and make energy-conservation power on circuitry.
This switch can be the independent switch on the energy-efficient equipment, perhaps can be incorporated in the off/on switches of controlled plant.
Alternatively, can provide temporary transient low-potential signal on the control line 781 by receiver of remote-control sytem 753.Power supply---no matter whether main linely connected power sup ply is available by battery 705 for this remote control equipment.Receiver of remote-control sytem 753 detects by the use of Client-initiated to infrared or wireless remote control, and provides temporary transient electronegative potential at control line 781.
When main controlled plant was audio-video device such as televisor, this was particularly useful.This kind equipment is opened by remote control usually.The remote control detecting device does not need the source codec from remote-controlled transmitter.The remote-controlled transmitter unit is enough to show that the user might require main equipment is powered.This has solved the subject matter that is subjected to remote control equipment that has standby power to require such as televisor.The user generally be unwilling before using, manually to open equipment and use after closing device manually.In the case, this device shutdown and do not have the standby electricity consumption, but when using remote control, open immediately, need not any additional user action.The regular event of the energy-efficient equipment of outage is carried out be unwilling the equally step of closing carried out of user when main equipment does not use.
When main equipment is the equipment of the power supply with it such as laptop computer and external cell, then can adopt the circuit of functional block 754.The positive supply of laptop computer is connected to terminal 755, i.e. the public power of terminal 757.What be connected to terminal 756 is the control line of being controlled by laptop computer, its activity when laptop computer is opened.When this control line is movable, transistor 760 conductings, thus make control line 781 current potentials low and activate energy-efficient equipment.
As shown in the circuit of Fig. 4, current sensing resistor 8 can be replaced by current transformer 510.Its benefit is, current sensing signal and the isolation of rail voltage electricity.This has eliminated the needs to the current signal resonance-amplifier.
By the rail voltage sensor 516 that is connected to supply transformer 3 is provided, also can get rid of differential amplifier 15.This rail voltage sensor provides rail voltage signal to regulating circuit 16, and this regulating circuit 16 is described as the embodiment of Fig. 3.
The output of microprocessor 24 is used for driving light emitting diode 502 to show the duty of equipment.Status message the hummer 504 that is subjected to microprocessor 24 controls also is set, so that can be communicated to the operator.
Signal from current transformer 510 is applied to current signal amplifier 513.The gain of this amplifier is controlled by utilizing control line 514 selected resistor 515 to be connected in the grounding path of amplifier by microprocessor 24.
The electric controller continuous monitoring is through the rail voltage of rectification, and the result is offered microcontroller.Microcontroller is programmed, if so that main linely connected power sup ply skew preset range reaches default duration, then switch 26 and 27 is worked according to so a kind of mode: all controlled delivery outlets are de-energized, and reach default duration in the preset range until voltage is stabilized in again.This provides the overvoltage of main linely connected power sup ply and low-voltage variation.Electric controller is sampled to rail voltage, then calculates real RMS voltage.How this means no matter the supply waveform distortion all can correctly measure this value.The method also can correctly work for non-sinusoidal voltage, such as the voltage that is produced by some solid-state inverter.
The present invention can use in conjunction with the equipment of only observing and measure two kinds of power ratings, such as opening and closing or unlatching and holding state.Typical this type of electric equipment is that TV is listened equipment.In other words, at least two functional statuses that the needs by observation and measuring equipment or equipment group become, the present invention can be worked.
For example, audiovisual (AV) equipment can comprise a plurality of individual components, and such as TV screen, amplifier and DVD player, wherein each requires to open so that this equipment normal operation.The present invention is by the real RMS power of monitoring, and can be suitable for determining the various states of equipment and their power demand, thus when different means of attachment during to electric controller dynamically in response to the power requirement of variation.
In this manner, electric controller can be adapted to the variation demand of attached electric equipment.For example, the user may be at first be attached to electric controller with the power lead of televisor, and then electric controller determines two kinds of functional statuses of televisor.Determining with described the same about computer equipment of the state of single television equipment, but, the user may add additional electrical equipment after a while again, such as the amplifier that will be connected to TV.
When amplifier at first was opened, it presented standby mode.When applying main linely connected power sup ply, with " soon " speed measurement power consumption, and the standby power of extracting data equipment or cluster tool from then on.Employed Algorithm Analysis absolute power measurement and power swing are to have determined whether any equipment in work and to have broken away from standby mode in the electric controller.Be not stored as total standby power of TV and amplifier with the lowest power measured value in the electro-mechanical wave situation.Then this variable is increased specified quantitative, shows that TV and amplifier all are in standby mode so that be lower than any power reading of this value.
This new value is called as " modified standby power level ".Any " noise " in this permission measured value or inaccurate.Reach certain hour when the power measurement values of equipment or cluster tool drops down onto modified stand-by level, for example 30 seconds the time, electric controller will make main linely connected power sup ply disconnect from the AV system.
When electric controller was powered again to all devices that places the turning off standby state, this standby power level was identified again, guarantees simultaneously not exist power swing.
The disappearance of power swing is connected the minimizing that the standby value of calculating gained shows the number of devices of connection with steady state power, and in the situation that the steady state power that lacks with electro-mechanical wave increases the increase that shows the electric number of devices that is connected to electric controller.
Reach for example 3 hours in the situation that television system is not cut off the power supply immediately but lack any remote control actions, with the AV system cut-off.Again switch on to calculate the standby power level of this neotectonics.Fig. 8 illustrates the process flow diagram of the method for comparing with method shown in Figure 9, and method shown in Figure 9 is used for computer electronic equipment.
Fig. 8 illustrates method of the present invention, and wherein when first step 600, electric controller is found out the turning off standby power level, and this is equipment or a plurality of equipment employed power level or the cumulative power level attached with it.Then electric controller is waited for (610) to receive the signal from remote equipment, such as IR or the radiofrequency signal from remote equipment, and in case receives just to all affixation devices power supplies.
Then by constantly electricity consumption and the detection power fluctuation (620) of the equipment of monitoring of Real-Time Monitoring, then system determines this device activity and is working, and keeps the power supply (625) to equipment.In step 630, if do not observe power swing, then electric controller determines whether power level mates with predetermined turning off standby level.
If supplying measure value and predetermined turning off standby level coupling then are cut off the power supply of equipment, system returns step 610 monitoring IR or radio frequency.If determine that equipment is not in the turning off standby level, such as the steady state power level that observes the inactivity fluctuation, then in step 640, system looks may be indicated any remote I R or the radiofrequency signal of use.If observe this type of signal, then keep the power supply of equipment is connected in step 625, if do not reach scheduled duration but observe signal in step 650 system, for example 4 hours, and do not detect in the meantime action, then system determines that the electricity consumption that observes may be new standby power level, and all equipment is closed.Then system is again to these power devices and monitor the electricity consumption of these equipment.If observe the steady state (SS) of inactivity fluctuation, then system determines that this is new standby power level.Then system is device powers down, and continues in the step 610 monitoring to IR and radiofrequency signal.
In this manner, might add additional electronic devices to electric controller, or remove electronic equipment from electric controller, and system can constantly monitor the cumulative power demand of these equipment, and set up when needed the required new turning off standby power level of these equipment.This can become dynamically and the system of self-teaching system, arranges and monitor any electricity consumption thereby needing to avoid the user constantly to change.
Therefore this electric controller can adapt to the variation of electricity consumption, because:
1. the power consumption of equipment in standby mode has very small power level fluctuation or not fluctuation.
2. the power consumption of equipment when work has significant power level fluctuation.
3. true EMS power can be sampled and measure to power supply control apparatus within the very short time, therefore allows its monitoring power swing, and this power swing indicating equipment is worked but not is in standby mode.
Real RMS power monitoring needs electric controller can determine the duty of attached one or more electronic equipments.RMS power is the average measurement value that limits the power in the duration.In mains electricity is measured, be half (0.5) cycle, i.e. 10ms on the 50Hz of main linely connected power sup ply frequency to the minimum interval of determining the power measurement that power consumption is useful.Therefore, in this application, the transient measurement value of RMS power can be 10 milliseconds to the 5 seconds mean values on (usually less than 0.5 second).
Although illustrate and described the present invention with the content that is considered to the most practical and preferred embodiment in this article, but will be appreciated that and to make within the scope of the invention change, scope of the present invention is not subject to details described herein, but consistent with the full breadth of claims, to comprise any He all equivalent device and device.
Claims (20)
1. an electric controller is characterized in that, is provided with:
One or more controlled electric delivery outlets;
Single electrical input is suitable for being connected to the main linely connected power sup ply delivery outlet;
Power sensor is suitable for detecting the electricity consumption of main electric equipment and produces and uses electric signal, the electricity consumption of described signal indication master electricity equipment;
Computer processor is suitable for processing the described electric signal of using, determining at least two kinds of functional statuses of the electric equipment of described master, and by described with electrical signal detection to the power swing in the power supply of the electric equipment of described master;
Switchgear, it is controlled by described computer processor, being suitable for controlling from described main linely connected power sup ply delivery outlet to one or more controlled electric delivery outlets each for being electrically connected, determine that according to determined functional status in described one or more controlled electric delivery outlet which is connected to power supply from described main linely connected power sup ply delivery outlet by control.
2. electric controller as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, at least two functional statuses of the electric equipment of described master comprise standby and open fully.
3. electric controller as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, the functional status of the electric equipment of described master comprises that the 3rd functional status closes.
4. such as each the described electric controller in the claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, the functional status of the electric equipment of described master from close, standby, the standby of user's inertia and open fully or in use functional status select.
5. electric controller as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise the second switch device by described computer processor control, it is suitable for main linely connected power sup ply is disconnected from described electric controller, also comprise energy storage device, it is enough to allow the power supply of when user or external unit requirement Circuits System being powered to recover described electric controller.
6. electric controller as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described computer processor is suitable for receiving from its reality of indication of the electric equipment of described master or the numerical information of expectation function state.
7. electric controller as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described computer processor is suitable for monitoring the state of arbitrary port of the electric equipment of described master, to determine the state of the electric equipment of described master.
8. electric controller as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described port is serial port.
9. electric controller as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described port is parallel port.
10. electric controller as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that, described port is USB port.
11. electric controller as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, when the electric equipment of described master was in closed condition, at least one controlled electric delivery outlet continued to provide power supply.
12. electric controller as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, when the electric equipment of described master was in holding state, at least one controlled electric delivery outlet continued to provide power supply.
13. electric controller as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, at least one controlled electric delivery outlet is controlled so as to and makes it not provide power supply when the electric equipment of described master is in holding state, and power supply is provided when the electric equipment of described master is in opening.
14. electric controller as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, described is power measurement values on the schedule time with electric signal.
15. electric controller as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, the described schedule time is the time interval between 5 milliseconds to 5 seconds.
16. electric controller as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, the described schedule time is the time interval between 10 milliseconds to 1 second.
17. electric controller as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that, the described schedule time is 10 milliseconds the time interval.
18. the method for a running electric controller as claimed in claim 1 said method comprising the steps of:
A. with at least one electric equipment connection to described electric controller;
B. determine that the first cumulative standby power level is the power consumption of calculating for described electric equipment when described electric equipment is in the standby power pattern;
C. the power consumption calculated of monitoring is with the power swing in the power consumption that detects at least one the electric equipment that is connected;
D. when detecting power swing, then keep the power supply at least one the electric equipment that connects;
E. when not detecting power swing, then power consumption and the described first cumulative standby power level calculated are made comparisons;
If the power consumption of f. calculating is lower than the described first cumulative standby power level, then cut off the power supply at least one the electric equipment that connects.
19. method as claimed in claim 18 is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of:
A. with the additional electrical equipment connection to described electric controller;
B. determine that by following steps the second cumulative standby power level is the combined power consumption of calculating for the electric equipment that connects when described electric equipment is in the standby power pattern:
I. the combined power consumption calculated of monitoring is to detect at least one electric equipment of being connected and the power swing of additional electrical equipment;
Ii keeps at least one electric equipment of connecting and the power supply of additional electrical equipment simultaneously detecting power swing;
Iii. when detecting power swing, do not keep, disconnect the to some extent power supply of the electric equipment of connection to institute;
Iv. over time, again power to the electric equipment that connects;
V. the sensor power consumption of again powering based on power supply calculation again, the described again power consumption of power supply is the second cumulative standby power level;
C. when detecting power swing, keep the power supply to the electric equipment that connects;
D. when not detecting power swing, then power consumption and the described second cumulative standby power level calculated are made comparisons;
If the power consumption of e. calculating is then cut off the power supply to the electric equipment that connects less than the described second cumulative standby power level.
20. each the described method as in claim 18 or 19 is characterized in that, and is further comprising the steps of:
A. after not detecting power swing, then
B. the long-range action of the remote equipment of monitoring and described electric controller efficient association wherein detects long-range action and will cause described electric equipment is continued power supply.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AU2006906617 | 2006-11-27 | ||
| AU2006906617A AU2006906617A0 (en) | 2006-11-27 | Power supply control device | |
| PCT/AU2007/001824 WO2008064410A1 (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-11-27 | Power supply control device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101617282A CN101617282A (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| CN101617282B true CN101617282B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007800504849A Expired - Fee Related CN101617282B (en) | 2006-11-27 | 2007-11-27 | Power supply control device |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP2102730A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP2010511367A (en) |
| KR (1) | KR101452007B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101617282B (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2007327557B2 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0719285A2 (en) |
| CA (1) | CA2670549A1 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2009005582A (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ577490A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2008064410A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA200904459B (en) |
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| GB2483303A (en) * | 2010-09-06 | 2012-03-07 | Sony Corp | Managing electrical energy consumption of grouped devices |
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| CN103294157A (en) * | 2012-02-27 | 2013-09-11 | 联想(北京)有限公司 | Method and system for optimizing power consumption of electronic device and electronic device |
| CN102800182B (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2015-02-25 | 纽福克斯光电科技（上海）有限公司 | Wireless transceiving module and inverter system thereof |
| WO2014141191A2 (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-09-18 | Kool Koncepts Limited | Energy management system |
| US9665073B2 (en) | 2013-11-21 | 2017-05-30 | Tricklestar Ltd | Sensor |
| WO2015162887A1 (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-10-29 | パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 | Power conversion device and power conversion system |
| WO2016040980A1 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2016-03-24 | Embertec Pty Ltd | Standby power controller for computer installation |
| US10209759B2 (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2019-02-19 | Embertec Pty Ltd | Standby power controller with external information capability |
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- 2007-11-27 AU AU2007327557A patent/AU2007327557B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2007-11-27 BR BRPI0719285-1A patent/BRPI0719285A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-11-27 WO PCT/AU2007/001824 patent/WO2008064410A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-11-27 CN CN2007800504849A patent/CN101617282B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-11-27 MX MX2009005582A patent/MX2009005582A/en active IP Right Grant
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NZ577490A (en) | 2011-02-25 |
| BRPI0719285A2 (en) | 2014-03-11 |
| AU2007327557B2 (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| CA2670549A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| AU2007327557A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| EP2102730A4 (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| KR101452007B1 (en) | 2014-10-21 |
| MX2009005582A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| EP2102730A1 (en) | 2009-09-23 |
| KR20090092820A (en) | 2009-09-01 |
| ZA200904459B (en) | 2010-07-28 |
| JP2010511367A (en) | 2010-04-08 |
| WO2008064410A1 (en) | 2008-06-05 |
| CN101617282A (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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