CN101615716A - A kind of optical fiber integration antenna and method for transmitting signals - Google Patents

A kind of optical fiber integration antenna and method for transmitting signals Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101615716A
CN101615716A CN200910090049A CN200910090049A CN101615716A CN 101615716 A CN101615716 A CN 101615716A CN 200910090049 A CN200910090049 A CN 200910090049A CN 200910090049 A CN200910090049 A CN 200910090049A CN 101615716 A CN101615716 A CN 101615716A
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antenna
fiber optic
radio frequency
remote processor
optic stretch
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俞元明
李振坤
董平
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of optical fiber integration antenna and method for transmitting signals, is a kind of antenna equipment and method for transmitting signals of radio communication base station use of wireless communication networks.The present invention includes and be installed in outdoor antenna module, antenna module is connected with fiber optic stretch remote processor unit by microspur radio frequency coupling assembling, fiber optic stretch remote processor unit connects long apart from optical cable, longly connects with fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit and source device in the machine room apart from optical cable.The present invention is installed together antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, the middle microspur radio frequency coupling assembling that uses connects, saved coaxial cable, it is minimum that declining between antenna module and the fiber optic stretch remote processor unit decreased, and the antenna package Unit Installation is also very convenient.Owing to all adopt optical signal transmission between source device and antenna, it is of high quality, and has therefore also improved communication quality to a certain extent, and this is very favourable for 3G communication.

Description

A kind of optical fiber integration antenna and method for transmitting signals
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of optical fiber integration antenna and method for transmitting signals, is a kind of electronic equipment, is a kind of antenna equipment and method for transmitting signals of radio communication base station use of wireless communication networks.
Background technology
The antenna assembly of radio communication base station comprises fiber optic stretch remote processor unit and antenna module.Fiber optic stretch remote processor unit is that communication base station is handled by the light signal that optical cable sends, and reaches the requirement of inlet radio-frequency power, launches by antenna module again.The fiber optic stretch remote processor unit of 2G generally includes optical-electrical converter and amplifier, and the fiber optic stretch remote processor unit of 3G also comprises baseband processing module except optical-electrical converter and amplifier, along with the progress of radio communication and the raising of electronic circuit integration density, fiber optic stretch remote processor unit also may comprise more contents.Described antenna module comprises that shell, one or more antenna plate are connected with some and fixing part.Traditional fiber optic stretch remote processor unit separates with antenna module, fiber optic stretch remote processor unit normally is built up near the ground of antenna module, antenna module then is installed in eminence, fiber optic stretch remote processor unit by several meters even tens meters long coaxial cables with electrical signal conduction to antenna module.The shortcoming of coaxial cable is that diameter is thicker, and the damage that declines is bigger, long-distance transmissions cost height.Often the antenna module of many sectors of using needs a plurality of amplifiers to be connected with fiber optic stretch remote processor unit by many coaxial cables, and volume and installation complexity are bigger.At first, the problem of decreasing that declines strengthens the emitted power loss, has wasted many energy, and expensive copper cable also makes cost increase.In addition, the density of antenna is increasing in the city, though fiber optic stretch remote processor unit only occupies the soil of several square meters at zero point, this zero point, soil problem in very nervous city, current soil of several square meters also seemed very outstanding.And along with the propelling of 3G wireless communication networks, the density of antenna further strengthens, and the problems referred to above can be more obvious.
Summary of the invention
For solving the prior art problem, the present invention proposes a kind of optical fiber integration antenna and method for transmitting signals.Described integral antenna closely couples together antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, gets rid of coaxial cable, the transmission of interactive signal is between the two declined decreases reduce as far as possible, safety and reliability.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of optical fiber integration antenna, comprise and be installed in outdoor antenna module, described antenna module is connected with fiber optic stretch remote processor unit by microspur radio frequency coupling assembling, described fiber optic stretch remote processor unit connects long apart from optical cable, described length is connected with fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit in the machine room apart from optical cable, and described fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit is connected with source device.
A kind of antenna signal transmission method that uses above-mentioned optical fiber integration antenna, its step is as follows:
The step of electric light conversion: the rf signal of source device output is converted to light signal and outputs to optical cable by fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit electric light;
The step of long Distance Transmission: by the long Distance Transmission light signal of optical cable;
Opto-electronic conversion and the step of amplifying: the light signal of fiber optic stretch remote processor unit input optical cable transmission carries out opto-electronic conversion, and the conversion back signal of telecommunication carries out signal strength signal intensity through amplifier and amplifies, and reaches the requirement of antenna inlet radio-frequency power;
The step of short-distance transmission: the signal of telecommunication that reaches antenna inlet radio-frequency power is by microspur radio frequency coupling assembling, short-range being sent on the antenna module;
The step of emission: radiofrequency signal is transmitted in the overlay area by antenna module.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: optical fiber integration antenna of the present invention, antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit are installed together, the middle microspur radio frequency coupling assembling that uses connects, be equivalent to a kind of active antenna device, use optical cable directly to transfer signals to the eminence position that exterior aerial is erect, saved coaxial cable.Because the diameter of optical fiber is very little, light signal declines within 10 kilometers and decreases very for a short time, makes declining between antenna module and the fiber optic stretch remote processor unit decrease minimum, and the antenna package Unit Installation is also very convenient.The use of using optical fiber integration antenna of the present invention to have omitted the soil fully in the very high city of sky line density is for the setting of wireless base station provides advantageous conditions.Owing to all adopt optical signal transmission between source device and antenna, it is of high quality, and has therefore also improved communication quality to a certain extent, and this is very favourable for 3G communication.Owing to used optical fiber integration antenna, though some increase of antenna volume, but the tying down of ground rack that has not had fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, the entire antenna system can simply be installed in lamp stand, electric pole, the top of building, only using a very thin optical cable and power line has been installation.Need not any civil engineering, need not any complex apparatus and install, the saving on the slave unit installing engineering amount is just considerable.
Description of drawings
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the invention one a described optical fiber integration antenna schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the invention three described optical fiber integration antenna schematic diagrames;
Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the invention five described optical fiber integration antenna schematic diagrames.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Present embodiment is a kind of optical fiber integration antenna, as shown in Figure 1.Present embodiment comprises and is installed in outdoor antenna module 1, described antenna module is connected with fiber optic stretch remote processor unit 3 by microspur radio frequency coupling assembling 2, described fiber optic stretch remote processor unit connects long apart from optical cable 4, described length is connected with fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit 5 in the radio communication base station machine room 7 apart from optical cable, and described fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit is connected with source device 6.
Present embodiment combines common passive antenna assembly and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, perhaps be installed in the housing, perhaps in order antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit to be installed in for the purpose of shielding two respectively independently in the housing, two independently housing be rigidly connected, form a complete active antenna device.With respect to traditional antenna assembly, the key of present embodiment has been to get rid of the coaxial cable that uses between primary antenna assembly and the fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, dwindle fiber optic stretch remote processor unit volume, and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit and antenna module merged be installed in outdoor eminence, be a complete antenna assembly from the appearance.
The described antenna module of present embodiment comprises the retaining element of one or more antenna plate, antenna plate, the protection housing of antenna plate.Described fiber optic stretch remote processor unit comprises that the antenna that antenna emission or the interactive signal that receives are amplified directly puts device, i.e. antenna amplifier antennafire, and the optical-electrical converter that interactive signal is carried out photoelectricity or electric light conversion.This is the fiber optic stretch remote processor unit of a typical 2G antenna.Fiber optic stretch remote processor unit for 3G also comprises baseband processing module.Fiber optic stretch remote processor unit comprises more treatment system possibly in future advanced more wireless communication system.
Fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit is a module relative with fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, its effect is the module that signal that antenna will be launched or receive is handled before by the optical cable transmission, is directly installed on usually on the source device in the machine room of radio communication base station.
Microspur radio frequency coupling assembling is a kind of facility that radiofrequency signal is carried out short-distance transmission.Described microspur radio frequency coupling assembling is the general name of several short-range radio frequency connectors.Microspur radio frequency coupling assembling comprises the radio frequency tie jumper, and this is the cable that a kind of half steel half softens, and length is no more than 50 centimetres, and the long damage that then declines is excessive, owing to there is not special shielding outer surface, therefore needs the protection of good shield facility on every side when installing.Another kind of microspur radio frequency coupling assembling is a radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector, and this is the facility of a kind of high-frequency transmission signal by the stiff case connection, is convenient to dismounting and connection.More than several microspur radio frequency coupling assemblings all emphasize is that short-range radio frequency connects.
Embodiment two:
Present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment one, is the refinement of embodiment one about microspur radio frequency coupling assembling.The described microspur radio frequency of present embodiment coupling assembling is a kind of or combination in radio frequency tie jumper or the radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector.
A kind of in the described microspur radio frequency of the present embodiment coupling assembling is the radio frequency tie jumper, is a kind of half steel semi-flexible cable, as model cables such as SFT-50-3-1, SFF.Another kind of microspur radio frequency coupling assembling is a radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector, as the product of models such as L29-J-K.More situation is being used in combination of two kinds of interface units.Because the radio frequency tie jumper is suitable for connecting two very approaching radio-frequency modules in a shield shell, and radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector is suitable for passing two radio-frequency modules of rigid housing connection, and also needs to use the radio frequency tie jumper to connect radio-frequency module and radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector before passing stiff case.
Embodiment three:
Present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment two, is the refinement of embodiment two about microspur radio frequency coupling assembling.Described antenna module of present embodiment and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit are installed in the same housing 8, and the microspur radio frequency coupling assembling that is connected between described antenna module and the fiber optic stretch remote processor unit is a radio frequency tie jumper 201, as shown in Figure 2.
The described optical fiber integration antenna of present embodiment is arranged on antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit in the housing, and what both connections were used is the radio frequency tie jumper, and the distance of connection is very short.
Embodiment four:
Present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment three, is the refinement of embodiment three about microspur radio frequency coupling assembling.The length of the described radio frequency tie jumper of present embodiment is less than 30 centimetres.
If generally antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit are installed in the housing, both distances can be greater than 30 centimetres, even shorter, distance sometimes only 1---2 centimetres.
Embodiment five:
Present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment two, is the refinement of embodiment two about microspur radio frequency coupling assembling.Described antenna module of present embodiment and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit are installed in separately the housing 9,10 respectively, antenna module is connected with radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector by radio frequency tie jumper 202, described radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector is connected with radio frequency tie jumper 205, described radio frequency tie jumper is connected with fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, as shown in Figure 3.
For the ease of shielding, antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit are installed in respectively in separately the housing, use radio frequency tie jumper and radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector between the two.Radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector generally includes plug 203 and socket 204 two parts, and plug still is that socket all will be got in touch by the connecting line and the radio-frequency module of this flexibility of radio frequency tie jumper.Should be specifically: antenna module be connected with the plug (socket) of radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector by the radio frequency tie jumper, the plug of radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector (socket) is inserted on the socket (plug) of radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector, and the socket of radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector is connected with fiber optic stretch remote processor unit by the radio frequency tie jumper.
The plug and socket of radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector is installed in respectively on the shell of the shell of antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, can link together by pegging graft.The shell of antenna module is connected by flange component 11 with the shell of fiber optic stretch remote processor unit.
Embodiment six:
Present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment five, is the refinement of embodiment five about microspur radio frequency coupling assembling.The length of the described radio frequency tie jumper of present embodiment is less than 5 centimetres.
Because antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit are in different housings, they all need with housing in the tie point of radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector flexibly connect, the distance of its connection is all very short, therefore can not surpass 5 centimetres, general 1---and 3 centimetres are enough.
Embodiment seven:
Present embodiment is the improvement of the foregoing description, is the refinement of the foregoing description in fiber optic stretch remote processor unit.Comprise in the described fiber optic stretch remote processor of the present embodiment unit that antenna directly puts device, optical-electrical converter.
The described fiber optic stretch remote processor of present embodiment unit is that the 2G wireless communication networks uses, and certainly, also needs power supply and other auxiliary facilities for supplying the whole optical fiber integration antenna of the normal work of these modules.
Embodiment eight:
Present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment seven, is the refinement of embodiment seven in fiber optic stretch remote processor unit.The described fiber optic stretch remote processor of present embodiment also comprises baseband processing unit in the unit.
The described fiber optic stretch remote processor of present embodiment unit uses for the 3G wireless communication networks.Because the specific (special) requirements of 3G wireless communication networks and electronic circuit integrated density strengthen, the physical size of various application modules also obviously diminishes, and more equipment can be installed in narrow space.In the fiber optic stretch remote processor unit of 4G, the 5G etc. in future, the more applications module can be set as required, to adapt to following needs.
Embodiment nine:
Present embodiment is a kind of antenna signal transmission method that uses the described optical fiber integration antenna of the foregoing description.The employed hardware system of present embodiment comprises the optical fiber integration antenna that is installed in outdoor eminence, wherein comprise antenna module, microspur radio frequency coupling assembling, fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, long Distance Transmission light signal optical cable, be located at source device and fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit in the radio communication machine room.The step of described method is as follows:
The step of electric light conversion: the rf signal of source device output is converted to light signal and outputs to optical cable by fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit electric light;
The step of long Distance Transmission: by the long Distance Transmission light signal of optical cable;
Opto-electronic conversion and the step of amplifying: the light signal of fiber optic stretch remote processor unit input optical cable transmission carries out opto-electronic conversion, and the conversion back signal of telecommunication carries out signal strength signal intensity through amplifier and amplifies, and reaches the requirement of antenna inlet radio-frequency power;
The step of short-distance transmission: the signal of telecommunication that reaches antenna inlet radio-frequency power is by microspur radio frequency coupling assembling, short-range being sent on the antenna module;
The step of emission: radiofrequency signal is transmitted in the overlay area by antenna module.
What above-mentioned steps was described is the descending process of wireless communication signals, and wireless communication signals is mutual in the practical application, also has a upward signal.Up transmission signals can be described as:
The step that receives: antenna module is received the wireless signal in the area of coverage;
The step of short-distance transmission: wireless signal is by microspur radio frequency coupling assembling, and short-distance transmission is in fiber optic stretch remote processor unit;
Amplify and the step of electric light conversion: the wireless communication signals that fiber optic stretch remote processor unit input aerial assembly receives, carrying out signal through amplifier is light signal with electrical signal conversion after amplifying;
The step of long Distance Transmission: by the long Distance Transmission light signal of optical cable;
The step of opto-electronic conversion: optical cable output light signal is converted to the signal of telecommunication by fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit light electricity and outputs in the source device.
Present embodiment can in short be described with simple: the direct upper boom of light signal.The meaning is the top that optical cable directly is transported to light signal electric pole that transmitting antenna is installed, lamp stand, building.Traditional to the method for antenna be: be transferred on lamp stand, the ground, electric pole bottom with optical cable after the opto-electronic conversion or in the rack of underground fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, light signal be converted to the signal of telecommunication and amplify on the back is transported to lamp stand, electric pole top by coaxial cable the antenna module and launch in ground or underground fiber optic stretch remote processor unit with the optical cable transmitting optical signal.Present embodiment directly is combined as a whole fiber optic stretch remote processor unit and antenna module, finish original work in ground or underground fiber optic stretch remote processor unit cabinet on lamp stand, electric pole top, promptly saved the installation of rack and the soil that takies, declining of coaxial cable decreased reduce to minimum.The result who decreases reduction that declines can use the amplifying device of smaller power, has finally saved the energy and resource.
It should be noted that at last, below only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the preferred arrangement scheme, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention (such as the type of the arrangement of antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit, microspur radio frequency coupling assembling and connected mode etc.), and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. optical fiber integration antenna, comprise and be installed in outdoor antenna module, it is characterized in that, described antenna module is connected with fiber optic stretch remote processor unit by microspur radio frequency coupling assembling, described fiber optic stretch remote processor unit connects long apart from optical cable, described length is connected with fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit in the radio communication base station machine room apart from optical cable, and described fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit is connected with source device.
2. optical fiber integration antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described microspur radio frequency coupling assembling is a kind of or combination in radio frequency tie jumper or the radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector.
3. optical fiber integration antenna according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit are installed in the same housing, and the microspur radio frequency coupling assembling that is connected between described antenna module and the fiber optic stretch remote processor unit is the radio frequency tie jumper.
4. optical fiber integration antenna according to claim 3 is characterized in that the length of described radio frequency tie jumper is less than 30 centimetres.
5. optical fiber integration antenna according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described antenna module and fiber optic stretch remote processor unit are installed in respectively in separately the housing, antenna module is connected with radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector by the radio frequency tie jumper, described radio frequency (RF) coaxial connector is connected with the radio frequency tie jumper, and described radio frequency tie jumper is connected with fiber optic stretch remote processor unit.
6. optical fiber integration antenna according to claim 5 is characterized in that the length of described radio frequency tie jumper is less than 5 centimetres.
7. according to the described optical fiber integration antenna of one of claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, comprise in the described fiber optic stretch remote processor unit that antenna directly puts device, optical-electrical converter.
8. optical fiber integration antenna according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described fiber optic stretch remote processor also comprises baseband processing unit in the unit.
9. antenna signal transmission method that uses the described optical fiber integration antenna of claim 1 is characterized in that the step of described method:
The step of electric light conversion: the rf signal of source device output is converted to light signal and outputs to optical cable by fiber optic stretch near-end processing unit electric light;
The step of long Distance Transmission: by the long Distance Transmission light signal of optical cable;
Opto-electronic conversion and the step of amplifying: the light signal of fiber optic stretch remote processor unit input optical cable transmission carries out opto-electronic conversion, and the conversion back signal of telecommunication carries out signal strength signal intensity through amplifier and amplifies, and reaches the requirement of antenna inlet radio-frequency power;
The step of short-distance transmission: the signal of telecommunication that reaches antenna inlet radio-frequency power is by microspur radio frequency coupling assembling, short-range being sent on the antenna module;
The step of emission: radiofrequency signal is transmitted in the overlay area by antenna module.
CN200910090049A 2009-07-30 2009-07-30 A kind of optical fiber integration antenna and method for transmitting signals Pending CN101615716A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102055528A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-05-11 夏邑县供电局 Serial-port communication optical transceiver and wireless spread spectrum joint communication system
CN102324980A (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-01-18 浙江大学 Novel coaxial radio-frequency microwave transmission line based on fiber Bragg grating
CN102709710A (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-10-03 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 Active coverage unit and active coverage array formed by same
CN103036036A (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-04-10 深圳光启高等理工研究院 Outdoor antenna device
CN103036035A (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-04-10 深圳光启高等理工研究院 Outdoor antenna device
CN105743551A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Large scale MIMO integrated base station

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102055528A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-05-11 夏邑县供电局 Serial-port communication optical transceiver and wireless spread spectrum joint communication system
CN103036036A (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-04-10 深圳光启高等理工研究院 Outdoor antenna device
CN103036035A (en) * 2011-07-14 2013-04-10 深圳光启高等理工研究院 Outdoor antenna device
CN103036036B (en) * 2011-07-14 2016-05-04 深圳光启高等理工研究院 Exterior aerial device
CN103036035B (en) * 2011-07-14 2016-09-28 深圳光启高等理工研究院 Outdoor antenna device
CN102324980A (en) * 2011-09-13 2012-01-18 浙江大学 Novel coaxial radio-frequency microwave transmission line based on fiber Bragg grating
CN102709710A (en) * 2012-05-18 2012-10-03 京信通信系统(中国)有限公司 Active coverage unit and active coverage array formed by same
CN105743551A (en) * 2014-12-10 2016-07-06 中兴通讯股份有限公司 Large scale MIMO integrated base station

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Application publication date: 20091230