CN101614933B - Stop-motion animation shooting device - Google Patents
Stop-motion animation shooting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101614933B CN101614933B CN2009100417184A CN200910041718A CN101614933B CN 101614933 B CN101614933 B CN 101614933B CN 2009100417184 A CN2009100417184 A CN 2009100417184A CN 200910041718 A CN200910041718 A CN 200910041718A CN 101614933 B CN101614933 B CN 101614933B
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- vertical
- slip pipe
- horizontal
- sliding sleeve
- stop
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Abstract
The invention discloses a stop-motion animation shooting device, comprising a dolly, a vertical travel mechanism, a horizontal travel mechanism and a rail; wherein the vertical travel mechanism is arranged on the pedestal of the dolly, the vertical travel mechanism comprises a vertical sliding sleeve and a vertical sliding pipe, the vertical sliding pipe is opened with a vertical sliding groove or a vertical sliding key, the vertical sliding sleeve is provided with a vertical sliding key or a vertical sliding groove, the pedestal is provided with a 360 degrees rotary step controller, and the vertical sliding pipe is provided with a vertical step control mechanism; the horizontal travel mechanism comprises a horizontal sliding sleeve and a horizontal sliding pipe, the horizontal sliding pipe is provided with a horizontal sliding groove or a horizontal sliding key, the horizontal sliding sleeve is provided with a horizontal sliding key or a horizontal sliding groove, the horizontal sliding pipe is provided with a shooting machine support and a horizontal step control machine; the horizontal sliding sleeve is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve by a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is provided with a 180 degrees rotary step controller; and the rail is provided with a locating rule. The invention can cause the lens of the stop-motion animation shooting device to move smoothly and naturally, stability is better, and precise is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical design field, specifically a kind of filming apparatus that is used for stop-motion animation.
Background technology
(stop-motion Animation) is described as its title for stop-motion animation, is to make it continuous projection then by reference object single-frame, thereby produces any unusual role that the general personage that lived seemingly maybe can imagine.Stop-motion animation is to adopt digital camera as capture apparatus, and be to adopt individual picture shooting, therefore just require the motion that camera can not be continuous, push away, draw, shake, move or elevating movement all to require be step motion, and the distance of each motion all be the millimeter level other, therefore to the accuracy requirement height very of equipment; Simultaneously when carrying out step motion, also require digital camera stable, can not have slightly to rock to make digital camera depart from running orbit, will take again if depart from, therefore also very high to the stability of camera.The shooting frame that is used for stop-motion animation shooting in the prior art is difficult to satisfy above-mentioned requirements, has hindered the development of stop-motion animation.
Summary of the invention
Be to solve the problem that prior art exists, the invention provides and a kind ofly can make the smooth nature of camera motion, good stability, the filming apparatus that is used for stop-motion animation that precision is high.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of stop-motion animation shooting device, comprise locomotive, vertical travel mechanism and transverse moving mechanism, described vertical travel mechanism is fixedly installed on the base of locomotive, vertical travel mechanism comprises vertical sliding sleeve, the vertical slip pipe that is slidingly matched with vertical sliding sleeve, vertical sliding sleeve vertically slides along vertical slip pipe, have axial vertical chute or vertical feather key on the vertical slip pipe, be provided with vertical feather key or vertical chute on the vertical sliding sleeve accordingly, the base of locomotive is provided with the 360 degree rotation step-by-step controllers that are used to control vertical slip pipe horizontal direction 360 degree rotations, and the top of vertical slip pipe is provided with and is used to control the vertical stepping control gear that vertical slip pipe stepping is slided; The horizontal slip pipe that described transverse moving mechanism comprises horizontal sliding sleeve, is slidingly matched with horizontal sliding sleeve, laterally slip pipe is laterally laterally sliding in the sliding sleeve, laterally have axial horizontal concrete chute or horizontal feather key on the slip pipe, laterally be provided with horizontal feather key or horizontal concrete chute accordingly on the sliding sleeve, laterally an end of slip pipe is provided with the shooting machine rack of taking machine that is used for fixing of the universal rotation of energy, and the other end is provided with and is used to control the horizontal stepping control gear that horizontal slip pipe stepping is slided; Described horizontal sliding sleeve is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve by fixed head, and fixed head is provided with the 180 degree rotation step-by-step controllers that are used to control horizontal sliding sleeve vertical direction 180 degree rotations; Described stop-motion animation shooting device comprises also and is used for the track that locomotive moves that described track is provided with the positioning rule bar.
During use, the shooting machine is fixed in to be taken on the machine rack, and laterally slip pipe horizontal slip in horizontal sliding sleeve can drive the shooting machine and finish horizontal stepwise operation, satisfies the required push pull maneuver of stop-motion animation; The vertical slip in vertical sliding sleeve of vertical slip pipe can drive horizontal sliding sleeve and take machine and finish vertical stepwise operation, satisfies the required lifting stepwise operation of stop-motion animation; 180 degree rotation step-by-step controllers can drive horizontal sliding sleeve and take machine and finish vertical direction 180 degree rotation stepping rotations, 360 degree rotation step-by-step controllers can drive vertical sliding sleeve and take machine and finish horizontal direction 360 degree rotation stepping rotations, satisfy the required stepwise operation that shakes of stop-motion animation; Locomotive and the track that has a positioning rule bar can drive vertical slide mechanism and take the machine stepping and move to desired location, satisfy the required stepwise operation that moves of stop-motion animation; In addition, the mode that is slidingly matched of chute and feather key can guarantee the stability of push pull maneuver.
According to a kind of preferred construction, in vertical slip pipe, be provided with vertical screw mandrel, the two ends of vertical slip pipe are respectively equipped with the bearing that is used for fixing vertical screw mandrel, and vertical stepping control gear comprises index dial and vertical rotary handle, and vertical rotary handle is connected with vertical screw mandrel; Laterally be provided with cross lead screw in the slip pipe, laterally the two ends of slip pipe are respectively equipped with the bearing that is used for fixing cross lead screw, and laterally the stepping control gear comprises index dial and horizontal rotary handle, and laterally rotary handle is connected with cross lead screw.The rotation of rotary handle control screw mandrel further promotes slip pipe and slides, and index dial can further limit the stepwise operation that slip pipe slides.
According to a kind of preferred improvement structure, locomotive adopts rail mounted stepping car, also be provided with stepping control operational system on the rail mounted stepping car, track comprises rectilinear orbit and 90 degree arc tracks, the stepping in orbit of stepping control operational system control rail mounted stepping car is moved, and rectilinear orbit and 90 degree arc tracks guarantee that the moving range of stepping car meets the requirement of stop-motion animation shooting.
As further improvement, fixed head adopts half gear, 180 degree stepping Rotation Controllers comprise 180 degree rotary handles and the stepper motor that is arranged on half gear, and stepper motor and 180 degree rotary handles are connected and control its rotation, can further control horizontal slip pipe and do 180 degree stepping rotations; 360 degree rotation step-by-step controllers are 360 degree rotary handles, and 360 degree rotary handles are connected in vertical slip pipe by rotary teeth wheels and the bearing that is arranged on the locomotive base, and control vertical slip pipe and do 360 degree stepping rotations; The base of locomotive is provided with vertical slip pipe seat, and vertical slip pipe is fixed on the base of locomotive by vertical slip pipe seat; Laterally slip pipe is provided with and is used to lock the shooting machine rack set lever of taking machine rack, and laterally sliding sleeve is provided with the horizontal sliding sleeve set lever that is used to lock horizontal sliding sleeve, and vertical slip pipe seat is provided with the vertical slip pipe set lever that is used to lock vertical slip pipe.
Therefore compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
The present invention adopts being slidingly matched and rotating step-by-step controller and realize taking pushing away, draw, shake, move and elevating movement of machine between slip pipe and the sliding sleeve, slip pipe can improve shock resistance and stability, the stepping control gear can be realized the step motion that accuracy requirement is higher in addition, therefore the present invention can guarantee the smooth nature of camera motion, meets the various photographing requests of stop-motion animation.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, does not constitute to improper qualification of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as a limitation of the invention.
Be the embodiment of a kind of stop-motion animation shooting device of the present invention as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise locomotive 1, vertical travel mechanism and transverse moving mechanism, vertical travel mechanism is fixedly installed on the base of locomotive, vertical travel mechanism comprises vertical sliding sleeve 2, the vertical slip pipe 3 that is slidingly matched with vertical sliding sleeve 2, vertical sliding sleeve 2 vertically slides along vertical slip pipe 3, have axial vertical chute 33 on the vertical slip pipe 3, be provided with vertical feather key accordingly (when reality is used on the vertical sliding sleeve 2, also can be that axial vertical chute is set on the vertical sliding sleeve 2, offer vertical feather key accordingly on the vertical slip pipe 3), the base 11 of locomotive 1 is provided with the 360 degree rotation step-by-step controllers 31 that are used to control the 360 degree rotations of vertical slip pipe 3 horizontal directions, and the top of vertical slip pipe 3 is provided with and is used to control the vertical stepping control gear that vertical slip pipe 3 steppings are slided; Transverse moving mechanism comprises horizontal sliding sleeve 4, the horizontal slip pipe 5 that is slidingly matched with horizontal sliding sleeve 4, laterally slip pipe 5 is laterally sliding in the sliding sleeve 4, laterally have axial horizontal feather key 52 on the slip pipe 5, laterally be provided with horizontal concrete chute accordingly (when reality is used on the sliding sleeve 4, also can be that axial horizontal feather key is set on the horizontal sliding sleeve 4, laterally offer horizontal concrete chute accordingly on the slip pipe 5), laterally an end of slip pipe 5 is provided with the shooting machine rack 51 of taking machine that is used for fixing of the universal rotation of energy, and the other end is provided with and is used to control the horizontal stepping control gear that horizontal slip pipe 5 steppings are slided; Laterally sliding sleeve 4 is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve 2 by fixed head 6, and fixed head 6 is provided with the 180 degree rotation step-by-step controllers that are used to control the 180 degree rotations of horizontal sliding sleeve 4 vertical directions; Present embodiment comprises also and is used for the track 7 that locomotive 1 moves that track 7 is provided with the positioning rule bar.
When reality was used, the user can be fixed in the shooting machine and be taken on the machine rack 51, and laterally slip pipe 5 horizontal slip in horizontal sliding sleeve 4 can drive the shooting machine and finish horizontal stepwise operation, satisfies the required push pull maneuver of stop-motion animation; The vertical slip in vertical sliding sleeve 2 of vertical slip pipe 3 can drive horizontal sliding sleeve 4 and take machine and finish vertical stepwise operation, satisfies the required lifting stepwise operation of stop-motion animation; 180 degree rotation step-by-step controllers can drive horizontal sliding sleeve 4 and take machine and finish vertical direction 180 degree rotation stepping rotations, 360 degree rotation step-by-step controllers can drive vertical sliding sleeve 3 and take machine and finish horizontal direction 360 degree rotation stepping rotations, satisfy the required stepwise operation that shakes of stop-motion animation; Locomotive 1 and the track 7 that has a positioning rule bar can drive vertical slide mechanism and take the machine stepping and move to desired location, satisfy the required stepwise operation that moves of stop-motion animation; The stability of push pull maneuver when in addition, the mode that is slidingly matched of chute and feather key can guarantee to take.
In order to improve the accuracy of step motion, be provided with vertical screw mandrel in the vertical slip pipe 3, the two ends of vertical slip pipe 3 are respectively equipped with the bearing that is used for fixing vertical screw mandrel, and vertical stepping control gear comprises index dial and vertical rotary handle 32, and vertical rotary handle 32 is connected with vertical screw mandrel.Laterally be provided with cross lead screw 53 in the slip pipe 5, laterally the two ends of slip pipe 5 are respectively equipped with the bearing that is used for fixing cross lead screw 53, laterally the stepping control gear comprises index dial and horizontal rotary handle 54, laterally rotary handle 54 is connected with cross lead screw 53, the rotation of rotary handle control screw mandrel further promotes slip pipe and slides, index dial can further limit the stepwise operation that slip pipe slides, and the bearing at slip pipe two ends can guarantee that screw mandrel can rotate flexibly in slip pipe.
In order to enlarge moving range, locomotive 1 adopts rail mounted stepping car in the present embodiment, rail mounted stepping car is provided with stepping control operational system, track 7 comprises rectilinear orbit and 90 degree arc tracks, the stepping on track 7 of stepping control operational system may command rail mounted stepping car 1 is moved like this, rectilinear orbit and 90 degree arc tracks can guarantee the step run of stepping car various distances of various angles when taking, and can guarantee the accuracy requirement of stepwise operation simultaneously by the positioning rule bar.
For more convenient control, in the present embodiment, fixed head 6 adopts half gear, 180 degree rotation step-by-step controllers comprise 180 degree rotary handles 61 and the stepper motor that is arranged on half gear, stepper motor is connected with 180 degree rotary handles 61 and controls its rotation, can further control horizontal slip pipe 4 and carry out 180 degree stepping rotations at vertical direction.360 degree rotation step-by-step controllers 31 are 360 degree rotary handles, 360 degree rotary handles are connected in vertical slip pipe 3 by rotary teeth wheels 12 and the bearing that is arranged on the base 11, can carry out 360 degree stepping rotations in the horizontal direction by the vertical slip pipe 3 of 360 rotary handles, 31 controls like this.
In order further to improve the stability of whole filming apparatus, in the present embodiment, base 11 is provided with vertical slip pipe seat 13, and vertical slip pipe 3 is fixed on the base 11 by vertical slip pipe seat 13.Laterally slip pipe 5 is provided with and is used to lock the shooting machine rack set lever 511 of taking machine rack 51, laterally sliding sleeve 4 is provided with the horizontal sliding sleeve set lever 42 that is used to lock horizontal sliding sleeve 4, and vertical slip pipe seat 13 is provided with the vertical slip pipe set lever 131 that is used to lock vertical slip pipe 3; Fixed head 6 is provided with and is used for horizontal sliding sleeve 4 is fixed on horizontal sliding sleeve bolt 62 on the fixed head 6, and vertical slip pipe seat 13 is provided with the vertical slip pipe bolt 132 and the vertical slip pipe seat bolt 133 that is used to be connected vertical slip pipe seat 13 and base 11 that is used for vertical slip pipe 3 is fixed on vertical slip pipe seat 13; Vertical sliding sleeve 2 is provided with the vertical feather key set bolt 21 that is used for fixing vertical feather key, and vertical slip pipe seat 13 is provided with the lock sleeve 134 of the vertical slip pipe 3 of locking.Laterally sliding sleeve 4 is provided with the horizontal feather key set bolt 43 that is used for fixing horizontal feather key 52, laterally also is provided with the horizontal sliding sleeve lock sleeve 43 that is used to lock horizontal sliding sleeve 4 between sliding sleeve 4 and the horizontal sliding sleeve set lever 42.
More than the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provided is described in detail, used specific case herein the principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment only is applicable to the principle that helps to understand the embodiment of the invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the invention, the part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a stop-motion animation shooting device comprises locomotive, vertical travel mechanism and transverse moving mechanism, it is characterized in that:
Described vertical travel mechanism is fixedly installed on the base of locomotive, vertical travel mechanism comprises vertical sliding sleeve, the vertical slip pipe that is slidingly matched with vertical sliding sleeve, vertical sliding sleeve vertically slides along vertical slip pipe, have axial vertical chute or vertical feather key on the described vertical slip pipe, be provided with vertical feather key or vertical chute on the described vertical sliding sleeve accordingly, the base of locomotive is provided with the 360 degree rotation step-by-step controllers that are used to control vertical slip pipe horizontal direction 360 degree rotations, and the top of vertical slip pipe is provided with and is used to control the vertical stepping control gear that vertical slip pipe stepping is slided;
The horizontal slip pipe that described transverse moving mechanism comprises horizontal sliding sleeve, is slidingly matched with horizontal sliding sleeve, laterally slip pipe is laterally laterally sliding in the sliding sleeve, have axial horizontal concrete chute or horizontal feather key on the described horizontal slip pipe, be provided with horizontal feather key or horizontal concrete chute accordingly on the described horizontal sliding sleeve, laterally an end of slip pipe is provided with the shooting machine rack of taking machine that is used for fixing of the universal rotation of energy, and the other end is provided with and is used to control the horizontal stepping control gear that horizontal slip pipe stepping is slided;
Described horizontal sliding sleeve is fixed on the vertical sliding sleeve by fixed head, and fixed head is provided with the 180 degree rotation step-by-step controllers that are used to control horizontal sliding sleeve vertical direction 180 degree rotations;
Described stop-motion animation shooting device comprises also and is used for the track that locomotive moves that described track is provided with the positioning rule bar.
2. a kind of stop-motion animation shooting device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with vertical screw mandrel in the described vertical slip pipe, the two ends of vertical slip pipe are respectively equipped with the bearing that is used for fixing vertical screw mandrel, described vertical stepping control gear comprises index dial and vertical rotary handle, and described vertical rotary handle is connected with vertical screw mandrel.
3. a kind of stop-motion animation shooting device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: be provided with cross lead screw in the described horizontal slip pipe, laterally the two ends of slip pipe are respectively equipped with the bearing that is used for fixing cross lead screw, described horizontal stepping control gear comprises index dial and horizontal rotary handle, and described horizontal rotary handle is connected with cross lead screw.
4. a kind of stop-motion animation shooting device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described track comprises rectilinear orbit and 90 degree arc tracks; Described locomotive is a rail mounted stepping car, and described rail mounted stepping car is provided with stepping control operational system.
5. a kind of stop-motion animation shooting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described fixed head is half gear, and described 180 degree rotation step-by-step controllers are 180 degree rotary handles; Described 360 degree rotation step-by-step controllers are 360 degree rotary handles, and described 360 degree rotary handles are connected in vertical slip pipe by rotary teeth wheels and the bearing that is arranged on the locomotive base.
6. a kind of stop-motion animation shooting device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described half gear is provided with stepper motor, and described stepper motor is connected with 180 degree rotary handles and controls its rotation.
7. a kind of stop-motion animation shooting device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: the base of described locomotive is provided with vertical slip pipe seat, and described vertical slip pipe is fixed on the base of locomotive by vertical slip pipe seat.
8. a kind of stop-motion animation shooting device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described horizontal slip pipe is provided with and is used to lock the shooting machine rack set lever of taking machine rack, described horizontal sliding sleeve is provided with the horizontal sliding sleeve set lever that is used to lock horizontal sliding sleeve, and described vertical slip pipe seat is provided with the vertical slip pipe set lever that is used to lock vertical slip pipe.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100417184A CN101614933B (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Stop-motion animation shooting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100417184A CN101614933B (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Stop-motion animation shooting device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101614933A CN101614933A (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| CN101614933B true CN101614933B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100417184A Expired - Fee Related CN101614933B (en) | 2009-08-07 | 2009-08-07 | Stop-motion animation shooting device |
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| CN (1) | CN101614933B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102768543B (en) * | 2012-06-25 | 2014-11-12 | 韩晖 | Control method of stop-motion animation shooting control device |
| CN104159017B (en) * | 2013-05-15 | 2020-01-10 | 天津市灵感创然动画制作有限公司 | Stop motion animation-based wireless control system for repeatable movement precision track camera |
| CN108180354B (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2019-08-13 | 西安科技大学 | A kind of stop-motion animation video camera rack |
| CN113253541B (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-03-18 | 邯郸学院 | Stop-motion animation shooting device |
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2009
- 2009-08-07 CN CN2009100417184A patent/CN101614933B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN101614933A (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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Granted publication date: 20110330 Termination date: 20170807 |
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