CN101614373A - A kind of multi-blade wing type LED street lamp heat-dissipation lamp housing - Google Patents
A kind of multi-blade wing type LED street lamp heat-dissipation lamp housing Download PDFInfo
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- CN101614373A CN101614373A CN200910108028A CN200910108028A CN101614373A CN 101614373 A CN101614373 A CN 101614373A CN 200910108028 A CN200910108028 A CN 200910108028A CN 200910108028 A CN200910108028 A CN 200910108028A CN 101614373 A CN101614373 A CN 101614373A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/72—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps in street lighting
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- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of LED streetlamp housing.LED has the trend of popularizing gradually because of plurality of advantages such as its efficient energy-saving safety longevities aspect street lamp application.The used lamp housing of present common LED street lamp, the structure and the moulding of many employings and conventional road lamp compatibility.Some custom-designed heat dissipation metal lamp housings are also arranged, and the conventional road lamp influence is not broken away from its moulding.These lamp housing ubiquity volumes are big, Heavy Weight, the not good shortcoming of radiating effect, and some has taked the heat pipe heat radiation technical measures, but promotes cost height, current stage poor practicability.The present invention is superior, and part is: the multi-blade wing modeling structure, at material usages such as minimizing aluminium alloys simultaneously, obviously improve aluminium alloy lamp housing efficiently radiates heat area, and be beneficial to and improve radiating effect.Because size length is any, adapt to the different model light fixture, modern design, weight saving is installed simple and easyly, easy to use, and integrated cost is cheap.To promoting the LED street lamp, improve economic results in society, positive effect is arranged.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of lamp housing, be specifically related to a kind of multi-blade wing type LED heat-dissipation lamp housing.
Because the LED street lamp has surmounted the conventional road lamp light source with excellent characteristics such as its high-efficiency long-life safety environmental protection, therefore be the extensively approval of institute of society gradually.But led light source has its specific physical characteristics, therefore in the illumination application facet, requires its lamp housing design must consider various unconventional key elements.Can the height of LED lamp housing heat dissipation design level be directly connected to led light source and raise its long its weak point of keeping away, and should give full play to the superiority of its semiconductor solid lighting, the weakness that can avoid its non-refractory again effectively.In addition, the structural design of lamp housing is for the making full use of of led light source emitted light, rationally luminous intensity distribution is also most important.
[background technology]
Present street lamp of generally being on active service, its light source mainly adopts high-pressure mercury lamp, and some also adopts other light sources such as Metal halogen lamp, high-pressure sodium lamp, electrodeless florescent lamp, CFL.The big temperature of caloric value was higher when these light source devices used, Metal halogen lamp particularly, be ' have a heat send out a light ', be luminous under the high heat condition of high temperature, its light source device must wrap up as shell with high temperature resistant, uvioresistant transparent inorganic thing such as quartz glass, only guaranteeing under the sufficiently high condition of its operating temperature that its luminous efficiency is just enough high, device is just enough durable.
Conventional light source is applied to street lamp, the heat dissipation problem to light source device need not be too much considered in its shell design, particularly need not painstakingly manage to light source device ' cooling ', but it is moulded mainly concentrating on its optical arrangement and lamp housing, pay attention to aspects such as external styling novelty attractive in appearance especially, the core reasons that these 1,100 kinds of moulding of street lamp at present just change ten thousand times without leaving the original aim or stand.In the course of time, masses also naturally and understandably get used to this type of moulding, and once you form a habit, it comes natural to you, and ground thinks that street lamp styling just should shape such as this type of.When the LED of semiconductor solid lighting new science and technology lighting source occurs, however many engineers nearly all Zi habitually with conventional road lamp moulding ' transplanting ' to not being in the LED street lamp application of same types of light sources fully, just not at all surprising.
LED is English ' light emitting diode ' word prefix abbreviation, and the LED lighting source is a semi-conductor solid-state light source.The key technical indexes level of present commercialization LED, the any artificial electric light source that surpasses before this comprises high-pressure mercury lamp, and learn from theory analysis: the space that its index rises also has more than 50% at least, and cost will decline to a great extent, and scape will be known no measure before the visible LED Lighting Industry.
The LED street lamp is the extensively approval of institute of society with the excellent characteristics of its high-efficiency long-life safety environmental protection gradually.Yet be subjected to the influence of conventional road lamp moulding, its lamp design design does not have breakthrough so far, mostly the moulding light maintenance round existing street lamp changes for a short time, cause the superiority performance of led light source not enough, and its weakness of fearing high temperature is because of the bad serious threat that is subjected to of dispelling the heat.Change person is arranged, or increase the ventilation and heat passage, in addition configuration air blast cooling equipment, or adopt heat-pipe apparatus, but all in all, seem mostly and very do not coordinate that resultant effect is not good enough.
The industry of LED illumination has at present been found out many ways aspect the solution heat dissipation problem, radiating effect also has clear improvement.For example, adopt the hot pipe technique scheme, utilize the phase-change energy conversion and the transmission principle of heat-conduction medium, heat exchange is carried out in wide relatively space a large amount of heats that led light source is sent are transferred to lamp housing fast from the luminous site beyond, realizes the effective purpose of cooling of led light source device.Though scheme is good, use cost is higher at present, in addition has leaked phase change medium in case seal failure occurs, and catastrophic effect will be inevitable.And for example, liquid inner-tube structure annular seal space design, cavity is set and injects water base anti-icing fluid being close to the led light source Board position, both can make full use of the characteristics that the aqueous solution has maximum specific heat, and make the light source device temperature gradient greatly alleviate, make full use of liquid fluidity again, the led light source evolution of heat is carried via liquid, spread all over annular seal space any corner in one's power rapidly, fully effectively and at low cost enlarged the efficiently radiates heat area of LED lamp housing, obviously improve radiating effect.Yet blemish in an otherwise perfect thing is that sealing effectiveness is limited by material and technology, can finished product stand the years test? whether the product percent of pass that can stand severe tests up to standard? these problems all will be accepted baptism in long-term market operation.
It is good how to take into account [1] heat dispersion; [2] product safety is reliable; [3] use is easy to maintenance; [4] modern design is attractive in appearance; [5] be easy to recycle; Do [6] cheap relatively these six important aspects of cost search out a combination property and relatively are easy to the technical scheme promoted better, again? this problem to be solved by this invention just.
[summary of the invention]
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of reasonable in design, manufacturing process is simple and easy, use cost is cheap, the special-purpose lamp housing of the LED of excellent combination property, particularly can be widely used in the LED lamp lamp housing of application scenarios such as outdoor LED street lamp, Square Lamp, garden lamp, Tunnel Lamp.
For addressing the above problem, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: a kind of multi-blade wing type LED heat-dissipation lamp housing.
Multi-blade wing type LED heat-dissipation lamp housing of the present invention, in the selection of making the lamp housing material, the aluminium alloy of optional price ratio optimum, for example selecting label is 6063 almag, this material fine structure densification, have good thermal conductivity and mechanical strength, be convenient to machining again, also possess beautiful surface and low price simultaneously.In case light fixture lost efficacy, its aluminum alloy casing very easily separates and is convenient to recovery, and it is recycling to make that the aluminium alloy resource is able to.On making, lamp housing adopts the compression moulding fabrication technique, manufacturing cost is cheap relatively, the outstanding of this technology is also advantageous in that: can be according to the difference heat radiation requirement of product, cut out the length of actual use lamp housing arbitrarily, can be applicable to the LED street lamp application that the different capacity of a series requires once secondary mould.
The core concept of a kind of multi-blade wing type LED heat-dissipation lamp housing of the present invention design, based on following fundamental:
[1] simple for structure, adaptability is strong, makes, uses, safeguards all simple and convenient;
[2] the efficiently radiates heat area is big, and result of ventilating heat dissipation is better out of doors;
[3] modern design is attractive in appearance, and the feature distinctness conforms to no conventional pattern;
[4] cost is not high, and price is kind and approachable, is easy to marketing;
[5] parts recycling rate height, environmental protection and energy saving.
Characteristics of the present invention are:
1 adopts the extruding aluminium alloy mold manufacturing, and material property is good, the manufacturing process maturation:
A) the aluminum alloy materials source is wide, and storage is abundant, and is cheap;
B) be used for the aluminum alloy materials of extrusion process, fine structure densification, thermal conductivity factor height, perfect heat-dissipating;
C) a model type, the many usefulness of length are convenient to seriation, standardization;
D) be convenient to accomplish scale production, can effectively reduce the large-scale production risk;
E) help scrap products and reclaim, the realization resources circulation is utilized again;
F) help advancing led light source part standard process, allow the led light source parts that account for the cost maximum realize to be shared, mounting structure is convergent, with the integrated cost of effective reduction LED street lamp product operation and maintenance.
2 based on the sunykatuib analysis to heat dissipation channel, and the appearance and modeling of optimal design has plurality of advantages:
A) handsome in appearance.From the longitudinal cross-section, the multilayer span by outwards stretch at the center as special spacecraft, as the refreshing bird that lifts The Wings, allows the people associate the Thousands Hands Guanyin again.The span of multilayer has enlarged the efficiently radiates heat area of lamp housing, and span surface and space each other thereof provide the passage of heated air convection current, and Kuan Chang spacing makes heated air smooth and easy mobile relatively, and natural air cooled radiating effect is better; The area of dissipation that sandwich construction increases has not only improved the effect of cross-ventilation heat radiation, has also improved the effect of lamp housing surface heat heat loss through radiation effectively.
B) shape-designing of lamp housing longitudinal section, can give full play to designer's imagination space, under the prerequisite of deferring to principles such as aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, calorifics, the design of any beautiful moulding is not at all: shape such as flying bird, shape such as airborne vehicle, shape such as Thousands Hands Guanyin, extraordinary-looking even, all may become booming moulding;
C) shape-designing can be merged factors such as the folkways and customs of there and then, local conditions and customs, popular legend, fairy tale wherein, for example: the another name in Shenzhen is ' Pengcheng ', therefore the formula that the LED lamp housing is designed to that a great hawk spreads its wings, both highlighted Shenzhen characteristic, meet physical principle again, be to achieve many things at one stroke, simply fantastic.
The design of 3 light-emitting areas is simplified the road lamp light distribution design freely:
A) street lighting is to illuminate road and adjacent domain.Weighing one of index of street lighting quality good or not, is the uniformity consistency of road hot spot illumination.Because street lamp post is to be provided with at interval, road-light light-source is differing apart from distance everywhere to the road surface, and gap is bigger, causes the power of the road surface vertical illumination of street lamp hot spot overlay area that 5 times poor arranged, and its performance is exactly so-called ' zebra-stripe '.For eliminating the serious inconsistent zebra effect of illumination, must adjust just so-called ' luminous intensity distribution ' to the optical output waveform of road-light light-source.
B) utilize born ' directive property ' characteristics of led light source, with some groups of led light source optimum organizations, be combined into the overall broom type light wave of road-light light-source, its hot spot on road is banded hot spot, thereby can realize fundamentally eliminating the even zebra effect of uneven illumination.Adopt the technical program, luminous intensity distribution will be simple relatively, as shown in Figure 5: Zhao She led light source plate is installed in 5 position vertically downward, the mounting plane normal of position 4 and position 6 and the normal of position 5 have an angle, the led light source plate that is installed in position 4 and position 6 like this forms banded hot spot naturally respectively along the normal direction irradiation of position.This example has only been enumerated three sheet laser plates, according to actual needs, in-line arrangement multi-disc successively also, its principle and effect thereof have similar description and concrete analysis in the patent documentation in inventor's past, can refer to Patent Document " ZL200520035269.X area source and street lamp ", " 200510021528.8 area sources and street lamp ".
4 in order further to improve the radiating effect of lamp housing, and notch is left in cutting in the span, is convenient to ventilate between the levels span, can further improve the effect that ventilation and heat is cooled off naturally, can also alleviate lamp housing weight, economical with materials simultaneously.
5 pairs of ventilation notches of leaving in the span are modified, and can greatly beautify total figure modelling of lamp housing.For example, the span of isolating partly is modified into leaf shape, just can produces effect as the palm leaf; And for example, the span of isolating partly is modified into feather shape, just makes us remembering a peacock flaunting its tail, graceful.All this kind all is to meet physical principle, simultaneously again under the prerequisite of economical environment-protective, gives full play to designer's imagination, reaches the society that promotes the well-being of mankind, the paramount boundary of the life of beautifying the environment.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is two-layer heat-radiator plate ' double-vane spread the wings a formula LED streetlamp housing ' schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is individual layer heat-radiator plate ' a great hawk spreads its wings a formula LED streetlamp housing ' schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is three layers of heat-radiator plate ' three wings that have the ventilation notch in the span spread the wings formula LED lamp housing ' schematic diagrames.
Fig. 4 is a multi-blade wing type LED street lamp lamp component scheme of installation, and 1 is the slide bolt mounting groove among the figure, the 2nd, and the led light source plate is installed slot, and the 3rd, safety glass is installed slot.
Fig. 5 is three unit LEDs light source board scheme of installations, and the led light source plate under the irradiation is installed in position 5 among the figure, the led light source plate that install to the lower right irradiation position 4, and the led light source plate that quadrature is to left down penetrated is installed in position 6.
Fig. 6 is a double-vane of actual die sinking production and the application formula LED streetlamp housing longitudinal section design drawing example of spreading the wings.
[specific embodiment]
Embodiment one, AC220V/50Hz city electrical network direct power supply 80W single head LED street lamp
Present embodiment ' AC220V/50Hz city electrical network direct power supply 80W single head LED street lamp ', its circuit of light sources part is made of the Power LED (power-type LED) of 80 rated disspation 1W, illumination angle 90 degree, the integrated light source circuit is installed on the aluminium alloy transition substrate, spread the wings formula aluminium alloy lamp housing coupling of this transition substrate width and thickness and double-vane, installation method is as shown in Figure 4: the aluminium alloy transition substrate that is loaded with the led light source circuit inserts from slot 2, and installs the bolted location additional; The integral LED road lamp adopts the ultrawhite safety glass of 3mm thickness as light penetrating panel, inserts slot 3, seals along periphery with glass cement after integral body is in place again; Driving power is built-in, is directly installed on the position near plug; Plug adopts the thick aluminium alloy plate forging and pressing of 2mm to form, and is porose on it, and being used to install provides the water-tight of power cable passage socket; Be equipped with the water-proof silica-gel packing ring between aluminium alloy plug and the lamp housing, sealing again after the usefulness screw is fastening.This road lamp integral body reaches the IP68 degree of protection, and compact conformation only needs that circumscripted power line is connected to city's electrical network and just can realize illumination.
The banded hot spot LED of embodiment two, AC220V/50Hz city electrical network direct power supply 250W street lamp
Present embodiment ' the banded hot spot LED of AC220V/50Hz city electrical network direct power supply 250W street lamp ', principle is with embodiment one.As shown in Figure 5, the led light source plate of three 80W is installed in 4,5,6 position respectively.Need to prove: the led light source plate under the irradiation, the installation site is 5, its irradiating angle is 60 degree, though all the other two blocks of led light source plates also are the 80W power consumptions, irradiating angle is 40 degree.This street lamp does not have the zebra effect substantially, and illuminating effect is better.
Embodiment three, the double-vane formula LED street lamp heat-dissipation lamp housing of spreading the wings
Extrusion die according to design drawing is as shown in Figure 6 left processes aluminium section bar on 280 tons of aluminium section bar extrusion equipments.Cutting into length is the LED streetlamp housing of 500mm, and its profile is as the double-vane shown in Figure 1 formula extruding aluminium alloy LED streetlamp housing of spreading the wings.The actual weight of this lamp housing only is 6700g, can effectively solve the LED road lamp cooling problem of 150W power consumption, outdoor when independently being erected at, calm on every side, during 28 ℃ of environment temperatures, light that light-source temperature reaches balance after one hour, this moment, the lamp housing surface temperature was about 45 ℃, about 66 ℃ of light source led paster surface temperature satisfies the heat dissipation design requirement.The installation of lamp housing is simple and easy, installs on cylindric metalized lamp rod, and metalized lamp rod also can absorb a large amount of heats, can obtain better radiating effect.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of multi-blade wing type LED street lamp heat-dissipation lamp housing is characterized in that: aluminium alloy lamp housing radiator portion is the layered distribution structure.
2, a kind of multi-blade wing type LED street lamp heat-dissipation lamp housing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the heat radiation span of aluminium alloy lamp housing partly is N shape distributed architecture layer by layer, and the span of N is 1~9 integer value.
3, a kind of multi-blade wing type LED street lamp heat-dissipation lamp housing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the distance between the upper and lower between each layer heat radiation span is not less than 5mm.
4, a kind of multi-blade wing type LED street lamp heat-dissipation lamp housing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the upper surface of each layer heat radiation span is a smooth surface, and its lower surface is distributed with radiating fin.
5, a kind of multi-blade wing type LED street lamp heat-dissipation lamp housing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have ventilation slot in the heat radiation span.
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Citations (9)
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CN2937795Y (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-22 | 西安智海电力科技有限公司 | Flame-proof mine WLED locomotive light of wide power supply uninterruption lighting |
CN101260998A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-09-10 | 孙建国 | High-power LED light source heat-conducting and radiating device |
US20090014154A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2009-01-15 | Tir Technology Lp | Passive Thermal Management System |
CN201206785Y (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-03-11 | 钏晶有限公司 | LED lamp cover structure |
CN101545621A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-09-30 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | Illumination device and radiation structure thereof |
CN201666543U (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-08 | 吕大明 | Radiating lamp shell of multi-blade flying type LED street lamp |
CN201739990U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-02-09 | 深圳市金积嘉世纪光电科技有限公司 | Side heat dissipation structure of LED streetlight |
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2009
- 2009-06-12 CN CN200910108028A patent/CN101614373A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5172975A (en) * | 1992-04-27 | 1992-12-22 | Mole-Richardson Co. | Light assembly with ventilated housing |
TW200702593A (en) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-16 | Konglin Construction & Mfg Co Ltd | A lamp set with a multi-layer heat dissipation structure |
US20090014154A1 (en) * | 2005-11-09 | 2009-01-15 | Tir Technology Lp | Passive Thermal Management System |
CN2937795Y (en) * | 2006-08-11 | 2007-08-22 | 西安智海电力科技有限公司 | Flame-proof mine WLED locomotive light of wide power supply uninterruption lighting |
CN101260998A (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-09-10 | 孙建国 | High-power LED light source heat-conducting and radiating device |
CN101545621A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-09-30 | 台达电子工业股份有限公司 | Illumination device and radiation structure thereof |
CN201206785Y (en) * | 2008-05-08 | 2009-03-11 | 钏晶有限公司 | LED lamp cover structure |
CN201666543U (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-12-08 | 吕大明 | Radiating lamp shell of multi-blade flying type LED street lamp |
CN201739990U (en) * | 2010-08-25 | 2011-02-09 | 深圳市金积嘉世纪光电科技有限公司 | Side heat dissipation structure of LED streetlight |
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Application publication date: 20091230 |