CN101613873B - Plating device for plating cylinder body and method - Google Patents
Plating device for plating cylinder body and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101613873B CN101613873B CN2009101516168A CN200910151616A CN101613873B CN 101613873 B CN101613873 B CN 101613873B CN 2009101516168 A CN2009101516168 A CN 2009101516168A CN 200910151616 A CN200910151616 A CN 200910151616A CN 101613873 B CN101613873 B CN 101613873B
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Abstract
A plating device for plating cylinder body comprises a cylindrical electrode arranged in the cylinder hole of the cylinder body combined with the cylinder cover; in the plating device, the internal peripheral surface is pre-plated or plated by leading the treatment fluid to the gas between the internal peripheral surface of the cylinder and the external peripheral surface of the cylindrical electrode and inside of the cylindrical electrode, and conducting the cylindrical electrode and the cylinder body. The cylinder cover is formed with a combustion chamber communicated with the cylinder, and a seal member for sealing the combustion chamber is arranged on the cylindrical electrode, thereby being arranged in the combustion chamber.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electroplanting device and method that is used to electroplate with cylinder head bonded cylinder body, be used in particular for the combustion chamber of blanket gas cylinder cap better, wherein the interior perimeter surface of cylinder body is electroplated in advance or is electroplated in this electroplanting device.
Background technology
Usually, disclosed a kind of electroplanting device, this electroplanting device is implemented electroplating process by treatment solution being flow on the cylinder inner peripheral surface with cylinder head bonded cylinder body, and discloses a kind of method that is used to be sealed into the combustion chamber of the cylinder head that does not need the surface of handling.
For example, Japanese Patent Application discloses 2006-2204 number (patent gazette 1) and discloses a kind of electroplanting device that utilizes the combustion chamber of shielding slab coating gas cylinder cap, this shielding slab is attached to the upper end of the cylinder-bore that is limited by cylinder inner peripheral surface, and the gap that is used to introduce treatment solution is formed on shielding slab and near the space between the cylinder inner peripheral surface of shielding slab, thereby implements pre-the plating or electroplating processes.
In addition, Japanese Patent Application discloses HEI 9-112339 number (patent gazette 2) and discloses a kind of electroplanting device that utilizes the combustion chamber of containment member (O type wear ring) coating gas cylinder cap, the sealing member is attached to the upper end of electrode, and on cylinder body and electrode, apply voltage simultaneously at the treatment solution mobile, thereby implement pre-the plating or electroplating processes.
Further, Japanese Patent Application discloses HEI 3-47909 number (patent gazette 3) and disclose a kind of cleaning course of implementing after pre-plating or electroplating processes.That is, for get rid of and be collected in cylinder-bore, produce during the pre-electroplating processes such as NO
xAdverse reaction gas, the cleaning ejection head unit is fitted to spark plug mounting hole and water is sprayed from here, thereby reacts with obnoxious flavour, obnoxious flavour is collected as processed liquid, for example Xi Shi nitric acid then.
In the electroplanting device that is disclosed in patent gazette 1, the gap is formed between the interior perimeter surface of shielding slab and the contiguous cylinder that is provided with, and introduces treatment solution by this gap, thereby implements pre-the plating or electroplating processes.In this case, because shielding slab (with reference to " X " among the figure 3) is the incomplete sealing that is formed with the gap of the combustion chamber that is used for cylinder head, treatment solution outwards flows to the valve base surface of the air-breathing/vent valve of cylinder head by the gap.Therefore, in valve seat for example was pressed into wherein cylinder head, valve seat itself may processed corrosion, and the interface between cylinder body (aluminum) and the valve seat (iron material) also may be corroded.Therefore, valve seat may be easy to come off, and some defectives such as the heat conductivity deterioration may take place.
Under the situation of the combustion chamber of containment member (Fig. 3 " Y ") the coating gas cylinder cap of the electroplanting device that discloses in the patent gazette 2 on utilization is attached to electrode, implement pre-the plating or electroplating processes.In this case, the combustion chamber of the complete coating gas cylinder cap of containment member, therefore, even in valve seat is pressed into wherein cylinder head, also can prevent to cause the corrosion of valve seat.
But, on the other hand, implement seal operation by containment member in the upper end of cylinder-bore, thereby the gas that produces is easy to rest on the upper end of cylinder-bore in processing, and fills treatment solution deficiently, therefore, reaction or energising deficiency may appear.Thereby the defective that descends such as the tack that does not form between electroplating film or electroplating film and the raw material may take place during engine operation for example in the upper end of the interior perimeter surface of cylinder-bore, therefore, because coming off of cylinder or electroplating film may take place to embrace from the reciprocatingly sliding operation of defect part in piston.Particularly, in pre-electroplating processes, can produce a large amount of reactant gasess, therefore aforesaid defective may take place significantly more than common electrolytic etching by means of the anode electrolysis etch.
In the cleaning course that patent gazette 3 is disclosed, for oil duct therein for cylinder body that cylinder-bore is communicated with, be difficult to cleaning water (cleaning water) is fed to the oil duct that is communicated with cylinder-bore, therefore, being used for pre-galvanized treatment solution may stay oil duct and electroplate tack and may reduce, perhaps treatment solution may be stayed in the oil duct after pre-plating or electroplating processes, thereby may corrode oil duct.In addition, cleaning is only applicable to the cylinder body with the preprocessing sparking plug that limits treated state.
Summary of the invention
In view of the situation that above-mentioned prior art runs into, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of electroplanting device electroplating film, that be used for plating cylinder body and method of can be better in the entire cylinder of cylinder-bore, forming on the perimeter surface.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of can preventing such as the corrosive defective in being installed to the valve seat of cylinder head, the electroplanting device that is used for plating cylinder body and method.
On the one hand; Can be by a kind of electroplanting device for plating cylinder body be provided according to the present invention; Obtain the advantage of these and other; This electroplanting device comprises the cylindrical electrode in the cylinder-bore that is arranged on the cylinder block of being combined with cylinder head; In electroplanting device; Inside by the gap between the outer surface that treatment fluid is directed into cylinder inner peripheral surface and cylindrical electrode and introducing cylindrical electrode; And by being cylindrical electrode and cylinder block energising; The cylinder inner peripheral surface of cylinder-bore stands pre-the plating or electroplating processes
Wherein, cylinder head is formed with the combustion chamber that is communicated with cylinder-bore, thereby and the containment member that is used for sealed combustion chamber be installed in and be set at the combustion chamber on the cylindrical electrode.
In aspect this, may obtain following preferred embodiment.
Can be preferably, be used for the blanket gas cylinder cap the combustion chamber the containment member sealing to the valve seat that is installed to cylinder head, the valve seat relative with the combustion chamber seal.
Can be preferably, be used for the containment member whole surface of the internal surface of sealed combustion chamber basically of the combustion chamber of blanket gas cylinder cap, this whole surface comprises valve seat valve seat, relative with the combustion chamber that is installed to cylinder head.
It is desirable to, cylindrical electrode has the end at cylinder head side, this end is positioned at cylinder inner peripheral surface with cylinder body in identical position, the end of cylinder head side, perhaps is positioned at than the cylinder inner peripheral surface of the cylinder body position at the more close cylinder head side in the end of cylinder head side.
Cylinder body can be formed with oil duct, and this oil duct has an end of opening to the interior perimeter surface of cylinder, the hollow transom by the close property of liquid be connected to the other end of oil duct, and cleaning water is supplied to cylinder inner peripheral surface by transom and oil duct.
In another aspect of this invention, also provide a kind of method of plating cylinder body, comprise step:
In the cylinder-bore of crankcase side with cylindrical electrode insertion and cylinder head bonded cylinder body of cylinder body, make cylindrical electrode be set in the cylinder body;
Treatment solution is guided and flowed in the gap between the outer surface of the cylinder inner peripheral surface of cylinder-bore and cylindrical electrode, and flow in the cylindrical electrode;
Be cylindrical electrode and cylinder body energising, thereby implement the pre-plating or the electroplating processes of cylinder inner peripheral surface; With
Utilization is arranged on the combustion chamber that containment member in the combustion chamber seals the cylinder head that is communicated with cylinder-bore.
In aspect this, can it is desirable to, the containment member sealing that is used for sealed combustion chamber to the valve seat that is installed to cylinder head, the valve seat relative with the combustion chamber seal.
The present invention may further have the aspect of the electroplanting device that is used for plating cylinder body, and this electroplanting device comprises:
Be arranged in the cylindrical electrode in the cylinder-bore with cylinder head bonded cylinder body, this cylinder head is formed with the combustion chamber that is communicated with cylinder-bore;
Be used for treatment solution is fed to the gap between the outer surface of the cylinder inner peripheral surface of cylinder-bore and cylindrical electrode and the treatment solution delivery member of cylindrical electrode inside;
Be used to make electric current to flow to the power source means of cylindrical electrode and cylinder body; With
Thereby be installed in and be used for the containment member that sealed combustion chamber is set at the combustion chamber on the cylindrical electrode.
According to the present invention, the containment member that is used for sealing the combustion chamber that is communicated with cylinder-bore is set at the combustion chamber, and the reactant gases that produces in the pre-plating of cylinder inner peripheral surface or the electroplating process can be accumulated in the combustion chamber, thereby prevents that it from accumulating in the cylinder-bore.Therefore, can in the entire cylinder of cylinder-bore, form electroplating film on the perimeter surface with preferred properties.
With reference to the accompanying drawings will be from following explanation clearer character of the present invention and further performance characteristic.
Description of drawings
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of explanation according to first embodiment of the electroplanting device that is used for cylinder body with mounted cylinder body of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the cylinder body of explanatory view 1;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of periphery, upper end that the cylindrical electrode of Fig. 1 is described with the size of amplifying;
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the periphery of the work erecting bed in the explanatory view 1; With
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of explanation according to second embodiment of the key component of the electroplanting device that is used for cylinder body with mounted cylinder body of the present invention.
Embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.But the present invention does not limit to and these embodiment.In addition, be noted that here can with reference to the accompanying drawings or in the actual installation state of device, use term " on ", similar terms such as D score, " right side ", " left side ".
[first embodiment (Fig. 1 to 4)]
With reference to Fig. 1 and 2, electroplanting device 10 shown in Fig. 1 is used for by forcing the interior perimeter surface 106 to treatment solution (pre-electroplate liquid or electroplate liquid) guiding and inflow cylinder, be cylindrical electrode 12 and cylinder body 100 energisings then, thereby to electroplate or to electroplate the cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 of engine cylinder block 100 at a high speed in advance.
As shown in Figure 2, with cylinder head 104 bonded cylinder body 100 by aluminium alloy casting.Cylinder body 100 comprises cylinder 101, crankcase 102 and cylinder head 104, and cylinder-bore 103 is formed in the cylinder 101.Cylinder head 104 comprises the combustion chamber 105 that is formed on wherein and an end (upper end) side in shifter cylinder hole 103.Therefore, the cylinder-bore 103 of cylinder 101 is communicated with the combustion chamber 105 of cylinder head 104.By electroplanting device 10 pre-cylinder 101 interior perimeter surface 106 of electroplating or electroplating cylinder-bore 103.
Air-breathing/vent valve port one 07 is formed on the cylinder head 104 and the valve seat 108 that is used for air-breathing/vent valve is installed in air-breathing/vent valve port one 07.Valve seat 108 is made by iron material and in the castingprocesses of cylinder body 100 and cylinder head 104 combined (insertion), perhaps is pressed into after the casting of cylinder body 100 and cylinder head 104.The valve seat 109 of valve seat 108 is set to towards the combustion chamber 105.
As shown in Figure 1, cylindrical electrode 12 is formed with inter-process liquid passage 21, treatment solution is introduced into inter-process liquid passage 21 and treatment solution and flows to cylindrical electrode 12 inside by inter-process liquid passage 21, and this cylindrical electrode 12 is connected to the power subsystem that does not show.
When cylinder body 100 was positioned on the work erecting bed 17, cylindrical electrode 12 was inserted in the cylinder-bore 103 of cylinder body 100 from the crankcase face side.In addition, external treatment liquid passage 22 also is formed between the cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 of the outer surface 23 of cylindrical electrode 12 and cylinder body 100.Inter-process liquid passage 21 and external treatment liquid passage 22 communicate with each other in upper end (24) side as the cylindrical electrode 12 of the end of cylinder head (104) side, and inter-process liquid passage 21 and external treatment liquid passage 22 are connected to treatment solution case (not shown) by the pump (not shown) that does not show, thereby effectively circulate and guide treatment solution.
As shown in Figure 3, under cylindrical electrode 12 is set at state in the cylinder-bore 103 of cylinder body 100, the upper end 24 of electrode 12 is positioned on the position identical with upper end 116, perhaps be positioned on the position of 105 internal ratios upper end, combustion chamber, 116 more close cylinder head (104), this upper end 116 is the ends in cylinder head (104) side of cylinder inner peripheral surface 106.In the present embodiment, the upper end 24 of cylindrical electrode 12 is positioned at the combustion chamber 105 of cylinder head 104.
Countersink region (counter bore portion) (spot face portion) 26 is formed on the top of cylindrical electrode 12.First containment member 11 is attached on the top of cylindrical electrode 12 by means of the mounting screw 27 that is screwed in the countersink region 26.When cylindrical electrode 12 was inserted into the cylinder-bore 103 of cylinder body 100, first containment member 11 was set in the combustion chamber 105 of cylinder head 104, thereby sealing is fitted to the valve seat 109 of the valve seat 108 of cylinder head 104.
In addition, when cylindrical electrode 12 was inserted into the cylinder-bore 103 of cylinder body 100, the head 28 of mounting screw 27 was arranged in the air-breathing/vent valve port one 07 of cylinder head 104.
As shown in Figure 4, the crankcase surface 110 of work erecting bed 17 contact cylinder body 100, thus cylinder body 100 is mounted thereto.At this moment, the steady brace 14 of insertion work erecting bed 17 engages with the dowel hole 115 in the crankcase surface 110 that is formed on cylinder body 100, thereby cylinder body 100 is positioned on the work erecting bed 17.At this moment, for example, be installed in cylindrical second containment member 16 that is formed from a resin on the work erecting bed 17 against the bottom of the cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 of cylinder body 100, thereby seal this bottom.
In addition, when cylinder body 100 is installed on the work erecting bed 17, fitted within the end in crankcase surface (110) side of the oil duct 112 in the cylinder body 100 for the latch 15 of work erecting bed 17 settings.Have on its periphery adaptive have such as the latch 15 of the hollow structure of the containment member of O type wear ring by the close property of liquid fit within the end of oil duct 112.In addition, latch 15 is connected to the tube unit that does not show, cleaning water is supplied by this tube unit, thereby cleaning water or air are supplied in oil duct 112, external treatment liquid passage 22 and the inter-process liquid passage 21.
As shown in Figure 1, by operating the air cylinder that does not show, work keeps anchor clamps 18 to move up and down, and the top surface 113 of cylinder head 104 is pressed into work erecting bed 17 sides, thus will and cylinder head 104 bonded cylinder body 100 are clipped in work erecting bed 17 and work keeps between the anchor clamps 18.Be equipped with the closed cell 20 of the 3rd containment member 19 to be slidably disposed on work at its front end and keep on the anchor clamps 18, and be used for the outer peristome 111 of the oil duct 112 of the closed cylinder body 100 that combines with the cylinder head 104 that is clipped between work erecting bed 17 and the work maintenance anchor clamps 18.
The operation of the electroplanting device of present embodiment below will be described.
Be installed on the work erecting bed 17 on the crankcase surface 110 that has under the vertical sensing with cylinder head 104 bonded cylinder body 100.At this moment, the steady brace 14 of work erecting bed 17 is fitted to the dowel hole 115 of cylinder body 100, therefore, cylinder body 100 is positioned, and the latch 15 of work erecting bed 17 by the close property of liquid fit within oil duct 112 in the cylinder body 100, in the end of crankcase side.In this state, crankcase surface 110 contact work erecting beds 17.
Then, cylindrical electrode 12 is inserted in the cylinder-bore 103 of cylinder body 100, and first containment member 11 contacts with the valve seat 109 of the valve seat 108 that is attached to cylinder head 104, and the following end in contact of second containment member 16 and cylinder inner peripheral surface 106.
Make work keep anchor clamps 18 to descend and push top surface 113 with cylinder head 104 bonded cylinder body 100 by the operation air cylinder, thereby cylinder body 100 work that is clipped in is kept between anchor clamps 18 and the work erecting bed 17.At this moment, first containment member 11 that is attached to the upper end 24 of cylindrical electrode 12 contacts with valve seat 109 pressure of the valve seat 108 that is attached to cylinder head 104, thus seal valve seat surface 109.Simultaneously, second containment member 16 that is installed on the work erecting bed 17 contacts with the following terminal pressure of cylinder inner peripheral surface 106, thereby seals this lower end.
Afterwards, closed cell 20 keeps anchor clamps 18 to slide with respect to work, and is installed in the peristome 111 in the oil duct 112 of the 3rd containment member 19 closed cylinder body 100 on the closed cell 20.According to above-mentioned successive operation, be installed on the electroplanting device 10 with cylinder head 104 bonded cylinder body 100.
Being installed in cylinder body 100 under the state of electroplanting device 10, is that the cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 of cylinder body 100 is implemented pre-electroplating processes and clean continuously.On the other hand, be installed in cylinder body 100 under the state of another electroplanting device 10, carry out electroplating processes and clean for the cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 of cylinder body 100 equally continuously.
In pre-electroplating process, implement Japanese Patent Application and disclose 2005-206948 number described anode electrolysis etch processing (anodic electrolytic etching treatment).In the anode electrolysis etch was handled, the electrolytic solution of use such as phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid and thionamic acid was as treatment solution.By suction operation, treatment solution flows to inter-process liquid passage 21 from external treatment liquid passage 22.In this state, the power subsystem that electric energy is never shown is fed to cylindrical electrode 12 and cylinder body 100, makes cylindrical electrode 12 become negative pole and cylinder body 100 becomes positive pole.Therefore, handle by etch (corrosion), the cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 of cylinder body 100 stands the surface roughening operation, and the set effect of uneven surface (anchor effect) can increase the tack of electroplating film to cylinder inner peripheral surface 106.
On the other hand, in electroplating process, by using and the pre-similar electroplanting device 10 of electroplating process, by treatment solution and the power on condition of selecting to be scheduled to, electroplating film is formed on the cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 of cylinder body 100, still, and in this electroplating processes, the flow direction of treatment solution in the treatment solution passage is inverted, and positive and negative electrode also becomes opposite with positive and negative electrode in the above-mentioned pre-electroplating process.Particularly, in electroplating process, treatment solution treatment solution passage 21 internally flows to external treatment liquid passage 22 and switches on, and cylinder body 100 becomes negative pole thereby cylindrical electrode 12 becomes positive pole.
The reason that the treatment solution passage of pre-electroplating process (anode electrolysis etch processing) and electroplating process differs from one another is, pre-electroplating process needs alap treatment solution flow velocity, thereby the temperature of reaction of the cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 by improving cylinder body 100 promotes etch to handle.Therefore, as a kind of method that treatment solution is contacted with cylinder inner peripheral surface 106, treatment solution flows to inter-process liquid passage 21 from external treatment liquid passage 22.On the other hand, the treatment solution flow velocity that electroplating process is need be on cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 high as far as possible, thus the film that improves electroplating film forms speed.Therefore, treatment solution internally treatment solution passage 21 flow to external treatment liquid passage 22.
Finish after each of pre-plating and electroplating process, stop supplies treatment solution and electric energy, and to being installed in the cylinder body enforcement cleaning course on the electroplanting device 10.Do not have in cylinder body 100 in the configuration of oil duct 112, by the water pump that operation does not show, cleaning water is fed to inter-process liquid passage 21 and external treatment liquid passage 22 by the water tank that directly never shows, thus the cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 of cleaning cylinder body 100.In cylinder body 100, be formed with in the configuration of oil duct 112, by oil duct 112 supply cleaning water.
Promptly, after finishing pre-plating or electroplating, water pump begins by tube unit cleaning water to be fed to latch 15 and oil duct 112 from water tank, continue to make cleaning water to flow to external treatment liquid passage 22 and inter-process liquid passage 21 then, thereby clean oil duct 112 and cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 simultaneously from oil duct 112.The exhausted cleaning water is guided the treatment solution case that does not show by external treatment liquid passage 22 and inter-process liquid passage 21.It is identical with the water-content of the treatment solution evaporation that causes by heating that the amount of the cleaning water that will be supplied this moment is adjusted to.Therefore, the strength of fluid of treatment solution case remains unchanged.After finishing cleaning course, switch the valve that does not show, and air is supplied to oil duct 112, thereby discharges the cleaning water that accumulates in the oil duct 112.
Pre-electroplate or electroplating processes in, cleaning water is full of from tube unit to latch 15 zone.Therefore, although treatment solution enters oil duct 112, owing to the pressure of cleaning water for latch 15, treatment solution can not enter in latch 15 and the tube unit yet.
Structure and operation according to the embodiment of the invention described above can obtain following useful function and effect (1) to (4).
(1) first containment member 11 that is used to seal the combustion chamber 105 that is communicated with the cylinder-bore 103 of cylinder body 100 is attached to the top of cylindrical electrode 12, thereby is set in the combustion chamber 105.Therefore, the reactant gases that produces in the process of pre-plating or plating cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 can be stayed in the combustion chamber 105, thereby prevents to stay in the upper area 117 of cylinder-bore 103.Therefore, cylinder-bore 103 is full of treatment solution fully, and can form good electroplating film in the entire cylinder of cylinder-bore 103 on the perimeter surface 106.
Especially, under the situation of the pre-electroplating process of handling by the anode electrolysis etch that wherein produces very a large amount of reactant gasess, reactant gases can be accumulated in the combustion chamber 105, thereby can form good electroplating film near the entire cylinder the upper end 116 that comprises cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 on the perimeter surface 106.
In addition, because slip on the internal surface 114 of combustion chamber 105 of piston, so there is no need to electroplate internal surface 114.Therefore, even because problem can not take place in reactant gases gathering and do not form electroplating film on internal surface 114 in combustion chamber 105 yet.
(2) first containment member 11 that is used for the combustion chamber 105 of blanket gas cylinder cap 104 contacts with valve seat 109 pressure of the valve seat 108 that is installed to cylinder head 104, thus direct seal valve seat surface 109.Therefore, pre-electroplate or electroplating process in, can prevent that treatment solution from contacting with valve seat 109, thereby prevent the corrosion at interface between the corrosion of valve seat 108 and cylinder head 104 (aluminum) and the valve seat 108 (iron material).Therefore, can prevent to cause coming off or fault that heat conductivity descends effectively such as valve seat 108.
(3) upper end 24 of cylindrical electrode 12 is positioned as with the upper end 116 of the cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 of cylinder body 100 and aligns, perhaps 105 internal ratios upper end, the 116 more close cylinder head (104) in the combustion chamber.Therefore, in pre-electroplating process, may strengthen the galvanized tack on the perimeter surface 106 near the entire cylinder the upper end 116 that comprises cylinder inner peripheral surface 106.In addition, in electroplating process, can near the entire cylinder the upper end 116 that comprises cylinder inner peripheral surface 106, form good electroplating film on the perimeter surface 106.
(4) because the cleaning water in the treating processes is fed to external treatment liquid passage 22 and inter-process liquid passage 21 by the latch 15 of oil duct 112 from be positioned at work erecting bed 17 by cylinder body 100, so may clean oil duct 112 and cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 reliably.Therefore, can prevent because the tack that remains in after the pre-electroplating process in the caused electroplating process of treatment solution in the oil duct 112 descends, and also can prevent since pre-electroplate or electroplating process after remain in caused oil duct 112 corrosion of treatment solution in the oil duct 112.
[second embodiment (Fig. 5)]
Below, will be with reference to figure 5 explanations according to second embodiment that is used for the electroplanting device that cylinder body is installed of cylinder body of the present invention.
In a second embodiment, be denoted by like references member similar or part, and simplify here or omit explanation it to first embodiment.
The difference of the electroplanting device 30 of second embodiment and the electroplanting device 10 of first embodiment is, be used for the whole surface of internal surface 114 that first containment member 31 that sealed junction is incorporated into the combustion chamber 105 of the cylinder head 104 in the cylinder body 100 is constructed to seal basically the combustion chamber 105 of the valve seat 109 that comprises the valve seat 108 that is installed to cylinder head 104, first containment member 31 is comply with in the shape of internal surface 114.The seal holder 32 that is fitted to the top of cylindrical electrode 12 in Fig. 5 keeps first containment member 31.
According to this second embodiment, can obtain advantage (1) to (4) and following useful effect and function (5) and (6) that first embodiment is obtained.
(5) first containment members are the whole surface of the internal surface 114 of the combustion chamber 105 in the blanket gas cylinder cap 104 basically, thereby suppress the volume change in the combustion chamber 105, this volume change handle by the etch of the internal surface 114 of combustion chamber 105 in pre-electroplating process or the internal surface 114 in combustion chamber 105 on form electroplating film and caused.
(6) first containment members are the whole surface of the internal surface 114 of the combustion chamber 105 in the blanket gas cylinder cap 104 basically, thereby, can pre-electroplate or electroplating process in suppress the internal surface 114 of current direction combustion chamber 105.The result, in pre-plating or electroplating processes, near the electric current upper end 116 of cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 reduce can suppress particularly to flow through, thereby suppress near the minimizing of etch amount the upper end 116 of cylinder inner peripheral surface 106 that causes by pre-electroplating process, can suppress reducing of the electroplating film film thickness that causes by electroplating process equally.
Be noted that further the present invention is not limited to described embodiment, and can adopt multiple other change and modification and do not deviate from the scope of claims.
Claims (8)
1. electroplanting device that is used for plating cylinder body; It is characterized in that; Comprise: be arranged on the cylindrical electrode in the cylinder-bore of the cylinder block of being combined with cylinder head; In described electroplanting device; Gap between cylinder inner peripheral surface by treatment fluid being guided into described cylinder-bore and the outer surface of described cylindrical electrode; And introduce the inside of described cylindrical electrode; And by being described cylindrical electrode and the energising of described cylinder block; The cylinder inner peripheral surface of described cylinder-bore stands pre-the plating or electroplating processes
Wherein, described cylinder head is formed with the combustion chamber that is communicated with described cylinder-bore, thereby and the containment member that is used for sealing described combustion chamber be installed in and be set at described combustion chamber on the described cylindrical electrode.
2. electroplanting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the described containment member that is used to seal the described combustion chamber of described cylinder head seals valve seat valve seat, relative with described combustion chamber that is installed to described cylinder head.
3. electroplanting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, the described containment member that is used to seal the described combustion chamber of described cylinder head seals the whole surface of the internal surface of described combustion chamber basically, and described whole surface comprises the valve seat described valve seat, relative with described combustion chamber that is installed to described cylinder head.
4. electroplanting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, described cylindrical electrode has the end at described cylinder head side, this end is positioned at described cylinder inner peripheral surface with described cylinder body in identical position, the end of described cylinder head side, perhaps is positioned at than the described cylinder inner peripheral surface of the described cylinder body position at the more close described cylinder head side in the end of described cylinder head side.
5. electroplanting device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, wherein, described cylinder body is formed with oil duct, this oil duct has an end of opening to the interior perimeter surface of described cylinder, the hollow transom by the close property of liquid be connected to the other end of described oil duct, and cleaning water is supplied to described cylinder inner peripheral surface by described transom and described oil duct.
6. the method for a plating cylinder body may further comprise the steps:
In the cylinder-bore of crankcase side with cylindrical electrode insertion and cylinder head bonded cylinder body of cylinder body, make described cylindrical electrode be set in the described cylinder body;
Treatment solution is guided and flowed in the gap between the outer surface of the cylinder inner peripheral surface of cylinder-bore and described cylindrical electrode, and flow in the described cylindrical electrode;
Be described cylindrical electrode and the energising of described cylinder body, thereby implement pre-plating or electroplating processes described cylinder inner peripheral surface; With
Utilization is arranged on the combustion chamber that containment member in the combustion chamber seals the described cylinder head that is communicated with described cylinder-bore.
7. the method for plating cylinder body as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that, wherein, the described containment member that is used to seal described combustion chamber seals valve seat valve seat, relative with described combustion chamber that is installed to described cylinder head.
8. an electroplanting device that is used for plating cylinder body is characterized in that, comprising:
Be arranged in the cylindrical electrode in the cylinder-bore with cylinder head bonded cylinder body, described cylinder head is formed with the combustion chamber that is communicated with described cylinder-bore;
Be used for treatment solution is fed to the gap between the outer surface of the cylinder inner peripheral surface of described cylinder-bore and described cylindrical electrode and the treatment solution delivery member of described cylindrical electrode inside;
Be used to make electric current to flow to the power source means of described cylindrical electrode and described cylinder body; With
Be used for sealing the containment member that described combustion chamber is set at described combustion chamber on the described cylindrical electrode thereby be installed in.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008165984 | 2008-06-25 | ||
| JP2008165984A JP5195072B2 (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2008-06-25 | Cylinder block plating apparatus and method |
| JP2008-165984 | 2008-06-25 |
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| CN101613873A CN101613873A (en) | 2009-12-30 |
| CN101613873B true CN101613873B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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| CN2009101516168A Expired - Fee Related CN101613873B (en) | 2008-06-25 | 2009-06-25 | Plating device for plating cylinder body and method |
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| JP (1) | JP5195072B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101613873B (en) |
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| CN102888633B (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2015-06-17 | 南通市申海工业技术科技有限公司 | Process unit for forming copper-plated nickel-plated mirror surface of vacuum valve in nuclear reactor |
| CN102912392B (en) * | 2012-08-28 | 2015-06-17 | 南通市申海工业技术科技有限公司 | Local electroplating device for buffer shaft of driving mechanism of control rod of nuclear reactor |
| CN102828220B (en) * | 2012-09-18 | 2015-02-25 | 绍兴锋龙电机有限公司 | Perfusion type electronickelling and silicon carbide device for air cylinder |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1137811A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-12-11 | 安大略水疗处 | Process and apparatus for in situ electroplating structural layer of metal bonded to internal wall of metal tube |
| EP0641875B1 (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1997-08-06 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Surface treatment device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6123785A (en) * | 1984-07-12 | 1986-02-01 | Kioritz Corp | Processing equipment using treatment liquid |
| JP3502689B2 (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 2004-03-02 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Plating cylinder block and plating method thereof |
| JP3585610B2 (en) * | 1995-10-23 | 2004-11-04 | ヤマハ発動機株式会社 | Plating device for inner surface of cylinder hole of engine and plating method for inner surface of cylinder hole of engine |
| JP3961381B2 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2007-08-22 | 株式会社共立 | Cylinder for internal combustion engine and inner peripheral surface processing method thereof |
| JP4391893B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2009-12-24 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Plating equipment |
-
2008
- 2008-06-25 JP JP2008165984A patent/JP5195072B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-06-25 CN CN2009101516168A patent/CN101613873B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0641875B1 (en) * | 1993-09-02 | 1997-08-06 | Yamaha Hatsudoki Kabushiki Kaisha | Surface treatment device |
| CN1137811A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1996-12-11 | 安大略水疗处 | Process and apparatus for in situ electroplating structural layer of metal bonded to internal wall of metal tube |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2000-192287A 2000.07.11 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2010007115A (en) | 2010-01-14 |
| JP5195072B2 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
| CN101613873A (en) | 2009-12-30 |
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