CN101613230A - Preparation method of special fertilizer for increasing yield of apocynum venetum Chinese herbal medicine - Google Patents

Preparation method of special fertilizer for increasing yield of apocynum venetum Chinese herbal medicine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101613230A
CN101613230A CN200810022079A CN200810022079A CN101613230A CN 101613230 A CN101613230 A CN 101613230A CN 200810022079 A CN200810022079 A CN 200810022079A CN 200810022079 A CN200810022079 A CN 200810022079A CN 101613230 A CN101613230 A CN 101613230A
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fertilizer
mixture
powder
stirred
turning
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CN200810022079A
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高太召
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Abstract

A preparation method of a special fertilizer for increasing yield of apocynum venetum Chinese herbal medicines comprises the following steps: 10-14% of bean cake, 8-10% of cotton seed cake, 4-6% of bone meal, 10-12% of compound fertilizer, 6-8% of phosphate fertilizer, 18-20% of dry chicken manure, 11-15% of dry rabbit manure, 2-4% of corn stalk, 4-6% of beanstalk, 4-6% of monopotassium phosphate, 3-5% of glucose powder, 1-3% of carbendazim, 1-3% of edible gum powder and 2-4% of epoxy resin powder. All the powder agents are taken according to the proportion and are combined together, the mixture is put into a stirrer to be stirred for 70 minutes, the mixture is taken out and then is put into a crusher to be crushed into particles with about 60 meshes, then the particles are put into the stirrer to be stirred for 160 minutes, the mixture is taken out and then is poured into a fermentation tank, human excrement water with the proportion of 1: 1.5 is added, the mixture is stirred up and down uniformly and piled up, and the mixture is compacted and fermented for 26 hours by a plastic cloth cover.

Description

A kind of compound method of kendir herbal medicine production promoting fertilizer
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer for increasing production of kendir herbal medicine, particularly a kind of compound method of kendir herbal medicine production promoting fertilizer.
Background technology
Kendir, another name Zhe fiber crops, Semen astragali sinici, wild tea, bluish dogbane, bluish dogbane, wild tealeaves, red building.Belong to upright undershrub, be apocynaceae plant, generally up to 1.5-3 rice.The full milk of complete stool tool; The branch round shape, smooth no hair, red-purple or incarnadine.Have flat liver and calm the nerves, the effect of clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, being used as medicine is used for diseases such as dizziness due to hyperactivity of liver-YANG, palpitation and insomnia, edema oliguria, hypertension, ephritis bladder be swollen.
At present, people are when cultivating and growing kendir herbal medicine, generally all adopting composite fertilizer, urea is main fertilizer, effect is fine, but the nutrition in the fertilizer does not satisfy the nutritional needs of kendir at all, understand less because of great majority plantations family to the growth rhythm of kendir and nutritional needs etc. again, institute's fertilise lacks certain nutrition again in addition, very easily cause kendir to yield poorly, blade is withered, comes off, is bloomed less, the result is few, root is tiny undeveloped, and growth is slow, the various disease and pests of easier initiation.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to provide a kind of: the cost expense is cheap, is particularly suitable for the kendir compound method of a kind of kendir herbal medicine fertilizer for increasing production of growth fast.
The technical scheme that solves its technical problem employing is: soya-bean cake 10%-14%, cotton seed cake 8%-10%, bone meal 4%-6%, composite fertilizer 10%-12%, phosphate fertilizer 6%-8%, dried poultrymanure 18%-20%, dried rabbit excrement 11%-15%, corn stalk 2%-4%, beanstalk 4%-6%, potassium primary phosphate 4%-6%, glucose powder 3%-5%, derosal 1%-3%, edible gum cosmetics 1%-3%, epoxy resin powder 2%-4%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Getting above-mentioned pulvis in proportion is all grouped together, putting into stirrer stirred 70 minutes, put into pulverizer after the taking-up and be ground into particle about 60 orders, and then put into stirrer and stirred 160 minutes, all pour in the fermentation vat after the taking-up, adding 1: 1.5 human excrement in proportion mixes thoroughly under waterborne and piles heap, make real with plastic cloth be tightly compacted the fermentation 26 hours, carry out the turning first time, should translate into lower floor from the upper strata when turning over, internal layer is translated into skin, and the inside is to turning up, the outside is to turning in, add 1: 1.5 human excrement after the turning in proportion again and mix thoroughly under waterborne and pile heap, make real, carry out the turning second time after 48 hours with the plastic cloth fermentation that is tightly compacted, the method of turning is with above-mentioned consistent, piles heap and ferments and got final product in 72 hours.With the volume increase fertilizer that ferments put into one high 30 centimeters, wide 25 centimeters, long 40 centimeters mould close break into the fertilizer for increasing production piece qualified fertilizer for increasing production.
Beneficial effect: owing to adopted such scheme, the kendir herbal medicine fertilizer for increasing production that makes is pollution-free, no acarid class, various nutrient contgs are abundant in the fertilizer for increasing production, the fast growth of fertilising back kendir, the blade plumpness, bloom close, the result is big, the root prosperity, resistance against diseases is good, the preventing disease and pest performance is strong, has reached purpose of the present invention.This fertilizer for increasing production cost expense is cheap, and material is easily got, and prescription and preparation method are simple, and a large amount of fertilizers that produced in the fertilizer for increasing production all can satisfy the quick growth requirement of kendir.Owing to increased the Resins, epoxy composition in the batching, the diffluent dissolving earlier of the fertilizer for increasing production of being used, the dissolving of insoluble back, thereby prolonged the fertilizer efficiency period of fertilizer for increasing production, all dissolvings after 100 days, noresidue, soil does not harden, can impel soil to form crumb structure, effectively increase ventilation property, water-permeable and the water-retentivity of soil.Make the kendir fast growth, the blade face plumpness, the fruit weight foot of bearing, blade face content of dispersion height had both increased output, solved the repeatedly difficult problem of fertilising again, both improved resistance against diseases, and solved simultaneously again that the untimely kendir blade that causes was withered, comes off, bloomed less because of applying fertilizer, the result is few, root is tiny undeveloped, growth is slow, easily causes the difficult problem of various disease and pests.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: soya-bean cake 10%, cotton seed cake 8%, bone meal 6%, composite fertilizer 10%, phosphate fertilizer 8%, dried poultrymanure 18%, dried rabbit excrement 15%, corn stalk 4%, beanstalk 6%, potassium primary phosphate 4%, glucose powder 5%, derosal 1%, edible gum cosmetics 3%, epoxy resin powder 2%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Compound method: get above-mentioned pulvis in proportion and be all grouped together, putting into stirrer stirred 70 minutes, put into pulverizer after the taking-up and be ground into particle about 60 orders, and then put into stirrer and stirred 160 minutes, all pour in the fermentation vat after the taking-up, adding 1: 1.5 human excrement in proportion mixes thoroughly under waterborne and piles heap, make real with plastic cloth be tightly compacted the fermentation 26 hours, carry out the turning first time, should translate into lower floor from the upper strata when turning over, internal layer is translated into skin, and the inside is to turning up, the outside is to turning in, add 1: 1.5 human excrement after the turning in proportion again and mix thoroughly under waterborne and pile heap, make real, carry out the turning second time after 48 hours with the plastic cloth fermentation that is tightly compacted, the method of turning is with above-mentioned consistent, piles heap and ferments and got final product in 72 hours.With the volume increase fertilizer that ferments put into one high 30 centimeters, wide 25 centimeters, long 40 centimeters mould close break into the fertilizer for increasing production piece qualified fertilizer for increasing production.
Fertilizing method: the kendir knot of just having bloomed is that the best is topdressed the phase during flower mushroom, digs out one dark 50 centimeters, wide 30 centimeters, long 50 centimeters hole from 25 centimeters places of root of Apocynum venetum L. with spades, and it is good that production promoting fertilizer is put into earth mulch, pours into 30 jin and get final product.
Bone meal in this prescription, composite fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potassium primary phosphate, glucose powder, derosal, edible gum cosmetics, epoxy resin powder are all buied from market.
Use the fertilizer for increasing production example of the present invention's preparation, as: the Cao Junqi on Tongshan County farm along the lake, Jiangsu Province, the fertilizer for increasing production that utilizes the present invention to prepare is given the fertilising of 1200 strain kendirs, compare when not using fertilizer for increasing production in the past, every strain kendir fecund leaf, stem, fruit are more than 45%.
For another example: the Japanese plum of field, Guan Di orchard, gun carriage town, Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province is refined, the kendir herbal medicine production promoting fertilizer that utilizes the present invention to prepare is given the fertilising of 861 strain kendirs, compare when not using the kendir fertilizer for increasing production in the past, every mu of kendir fecund leaf, stem, fruit reach more than 48%.
Embodiment 2: soya-bean cake 14%, cotton seed cake 10%, bone meal 4%, composite fertilizer 12%, phosphate fertilizer 6%, dried poultrymanure 20%, dried rabbit excrement 11%, corn stalk 2%, beanstalk 4%, potassium primary phosphate 6%, glucose powder 3%, derosal 3%, edible gum cosmetics 1%, epoxy resin powder 4%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Compound method: get above-mentioned pulvis in proportion and be all grouped together, putting into stirrer stirred 70 minutes, put into pulverizer after the taking-up and be ground into particle about 60 orders, and then put into stirrer and stirred 160 minutes, all pour in the fermentation vat after the taking-up, adding 1: 1.5 human excrement in proportion mixes thoroughly under waterborne and piles heap, make real with plastic cloth be tightly compacted the fermentation 26 hours, carry out the turning first time, should translate into lower floor from the upper strata when turning over, internal layer is translated into skin, and the inside is to turning up, the outside is to turning in, add 1: 1.5 human excrement after the turning in proportion again and mix thoroughly under waterborne and pile heap, make real, carry out the turning second time after 48 hours with the plastic cloth fermentation that is tightly compacted, the method of turning is with above-mentioned consistent, piles heap and ferments and got final product in 72 hours.With the volume increase fertilizer that ferments put into one high 30 centimeters, wide 25 centimeters, long 40 centimeters mould close break into the fertilizer for increasing production piece qualified fertilizer for increasing production.
Fertilizing method: the kendir knot of just having bloomed is that the best is topdressed the phase during flower mushroom, digs out one dark 50 centimeters, wide 30 centimeters, long 50 centimeters hole from 25 centimeters places of root of Apocynum venetum L. with spades, and it is good that production promoting fertilizer is put into earth mulch, pours into 30 jin and get final product.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.
Embodiment 3: soya-bean cake 12%, cotton seed cake 9%, bone meal 5%, composite fertilizer 11%, phosphate fertilizer 7%, dried poultrymanure 19%, dried rabbit excrement 13%, corn stalk 3%, beanstalk 5%, potassium primary phosphate 5%, glucose powder 4%, derosal 2%, edible gum cosmetics 2%, epoxy resin powder 3%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
Compound method: get above-mentioned pulvis in proportion and be all grouped together, putting into stirrer stirred 70 minutes, put into pulverizer after the taking-up and be ground into particle about 60 orders, and then put into stirrer and stirred 160 minutes, all pour in the fermentation vat after the taking-up, adding 1: 1.5 human excrement in proportion mixes thoroughly under waterborne and piles heap, make real with plastic cloth be tightly compacted the fermentation 26 hours, carry out the turning first time, should translate into lower floor from the upper strata when turning over, internal layer is translated into skin, and the inside is to turning up, the outside is to turning in, add 1: 1.5 human excrement after the turning in proportion again and mix thoroughly under waterborne and pile heap, make real, carry out the turning second time after 48 hours with the plastic cloth fermentation that is tightly compacted, the method of turning is with above-mentioned consistent, piles heap and ferments and got final product in 72 hours.With the volume increase fertilizer that ferments put into one high 30 centimeters, wide 25 centimeters, long 40 centimeters mould close break into the fertilizer for increasing production piece qualified fertilizer for increasing production.
Fertilizing method: the kendir knot of just having bloomed is that the best is topdressed the phase during flower mushroom, digs out one dark 50 centimeters, wide 30 centimeters, long 50 centimeters hole from 25 centimeters places of root of Apocynum venetum L. with spades, and it is good that production promoting fertilizer is put into earth mulch, pours into 30 jin and get final product.
Other and embodiment 1 omit together.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of compound method of kendir herbal medicine production promoting fertilizer, it is characterized in that: soya-bean cake 10%-14%, cotton seed cake 8%-10%, bone meal 4%-6%, composite fertilizer 10%-12%, phosphate fertilizer 6%-8%, dried poultrymanure 18%-20%, dried rabbit excrement 11%-15%, corn stalk 2%-4%, beanstalk 4%-6%, potassium primary phosphate 4%-6%, glucose powder 3%-5%, derosal 1%-3%, edible gum cosmetics 1%-3%, epoxy resin powder 2%-4%, described per-cent is weight percentage.
CN200810022079A 2008-06-23 2008-06-23 Preparation method of special fertilizer for increasing yield of apocynum venetum Chinese herbal medicine Pending CN101613230A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200810022079A CN101613230A (en) 2008-06-23 2008-06-23 Preparation method of special fertilizer for increasing yield of apocynum venetum Chinese herbal medicine

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103553780A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-05 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Special micro-fertilizer for apocynum venetum and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103553780A (en) * 2013-10-28 2014-02-05 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Special micro-fertilizer for apocynum venetum and preparation method thereof
CN103553780B (en) * 2013-10-28 2015-01-21 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 Special micro-fertilizer for apocynum venetum and preparation method thereof

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Open date: 20091230