CN101610096B - Simple ultra-broadband receiver circuit - Google Patents
Simple ultra-broadband receiver circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN101610096B CN101610096B CN200910181246A CN200910181246A CN101610096B CN 101610096 B CN101610096 B CN 101610096B CN 200910181246 A CN200910181246 A CN 200910181246A CN 200910181246 A CN200910181246 A CN 200910181246A CN 101610096 B CN101610096 B CN 101610096B
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Abstract
The invention relates to an ultra-broadband receiver circuit, in particular to an ultra-broadband receiver circuit with a simple structure. The ultra-broadband receiver circuit comprises a sample accumulating circuit, a filtering circuit, an amplifying circuit and a secondary amplifying circuit, which are sequentially connected. The ultra-broadband receiver circuit has the advantages that only one-way input is needed and only one antenna can be used so that the complexity of the system, the size of the whole system and simultaneously the production cost are all reduced; and an extra-low-pass filter is added in a single-ended receiver and can provide extra-low cut-off frequency and sharp stopband attenuation to filter off unneeded noise signals, thereby greatly improving the signal-to-noise ratio of a receiver.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ultra-broadband receiver circuit, especially a kind of ultra-broadband receiver circuit simple in structure.
Background technology
The ultra broadband receiving system has very big absolute bandwidth; There are some new technical problems in it at aspects such as target echo model, target detection, clutter suppression method, signal processing, system's formations, conventional processing procedure is successively the ultra broadband echo-signal to be carried out amplification filtering, sampling, analog-to-digital conversion, Digital Signal Processing, terminal processes.Such ultra wideband receiver design difficulty is big, system complex, cost are higher.In some simple and easy hand-held detecting devicess, rationally control cost and whether practical volume be system's key 2 points.As shown in Figure 1, be the ultra-broadband receiver circuit structure of differential configuration, positive and negative input is connected respectively to antenna separately, like this makes the structure of system become complicated more with regard to the quantity that has increased reception antenna.Though partial noise that the external devices filtering has been passed through in the differential amplification of rear end, noise still exists, and still can cause the information of output error.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that exists in the prior art, a kind of simple ultra-broadband receiver circuit is provided, can realize moving-target measuring ability the ultra broadband echo-signal, simple, efficient, cheap.
According to technical scheme provided by the invention, said simple ultra-broadband receiver circuit comprises sampling summation circuit, filter circuit, amplifying circuit and the second amplifying circuit that connects successively; Characteristic is: said sampling summation circuit comprises first electric capacity and first resistance that is in series, and said first electric capacity connects input signal, and the node between first electric capacity and the input signal is through the first build-out resistor ground connection; Node between first electric capacity and first resistance connects the anode of diode, and the negative electrode of diode is through the second build-out resistor ground connection; Node between first resistance and the said filter circuit connects bias voltage through second resistance;
Said first resistance is kept apart the ultra wide band frequency and first amplifier, and the value of first resistance must be greater than first build-out resistor, but neither be too high;
Said filter circuit comprises first amplifier, and the positive input terminal of first amplifier is connected with said sampling summation circuit; The 3rd electric capacity of the output process parallel connection of first amplifier and the negative input end that the 3rd resistance is connected to first amplifier; The negative input end of first amplifier is through the 4th resistance and the 4th capacity earth of series connection; The output of first amplifier is the output of said filter circuit;
The positive input terminal that said second electric capacity is placed on first amplifier increases isolation to ground, and prevents that the radio frequency in the ultra broadband input from appearing at amplifier input terminal, otherwise, can cause circuit unstable, the baseband voltage of a detecting amplifier input; The positive input terminal of said first amplifier is through second capacity earth;
Said amplifying circuit comprises that the input of low pass filter connects the output of filter circuit, and the clock pin of low pass filter is through the 5th capacity earth; The output of low pass filter is the output of said amplifying circuit;
Said second amplifying circuit comprises the positive input terminal ground connection of second amplifier, and the negative input end of second amplifier is connected the output of said amplifying circuit successively with the 6th electric capacity through the 6th resistance; The output of second amplifier is connected the negative input end of second amplifier with the 7th resistance through the 7th electric capacity of parallel connection; The output of second amplifier is the output of said second amplifying circuit.
Advantage of the present invention is: only need one tunnel input, can only use an antenna, greatly reduce the complexity of system, reduced the size of whole system, reduced cost of manufacture simultaneously; In single-ended receiver, add a utmost point low pass filter, this utmost point low pass filter can provide the cut-off frequency of extremely low frequency, and very sharp keen stopband attenuation can filter out unwanted noise signal, has improved the signal to noise ratio of receiver greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the ultra-broadband receiver circuit structure chart of differential configuration.
Fig. 2 is a circuit structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is circuit theory diagrams of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further.
The present invention is single-ended receiver circuit, only needs one tunnel input, and is as shown in Figure 2, comprises the sampling summation circuit, filter circuit, amplifying circuit and the second amplifying circuit that connect successively.
As shown in Figure 3, the input of ultra bandwidth receiver connects the positive input terminal of first capacitor C 1 and first resistance R, 1 to first amplifier A1 successively through coaxial wire; Node between first capacitor C 1 and the input signal is through the first build-out resistor RT1 ground connection; First capacitor C 1 forms the signal integration device, the electric current decision that provided by second resistance R 2 discharge time of first capacitor C 1; Second resistance R 2 connects positive input terminal and the bias voltage of the first amplifier A1.The representative value of second resistance R 2 is M Ω orders of magnitude, and the representative value of first capacitor C 1 is 0.01 μ F.
First resistance R 1 is kept apart the ultra wide band frequency and the first amplifier A1, and the value of first resistance R 1 must be greater than the first build-out resistor RT1, but neither be too high, makes noise reduce.Its representative value is 10K Ω.
The positive input terminal that second capacitor C 2 is placed on the first amplifier A1 increases isolation to ground, and prevents that the radio frequency in the ultra broadband input from appearing at amplifier input terminal, otherwise, can cause circuit unstable.The baseband voltage of detecting amplifier input.
The input of low pass filter F1 is linked in the output of the first amplifier A1; Here adopt the MAX291 low pass filter; The CLK pin of low pass filter F1 is through the 5th capacitor C 5 ground connection, and by the cut-off frequency of the 5th capacitor C 5 control low pass filter F1, its representative value is 30nF.The GND pin ground connection of low pass filter F1, the OP IN pin of low pass filter F1 links to each other with OP OUT pin.
The output of low pass filter F1 is through the 6th capacitor C 6 of series connection and the negative input end of the 6th resistance R 6 to second amplifier A2, the positive input terminal ground connection of the second amplifier A2.The 7th capacitor C 7 of the output process parallel connection of the second amplifier A2 and the negative input end that the 7th resistance R 7 turns back to it.The 3rd capacitor C 3 of the output process parallel connection of the first amplifier A1 and the negative input end that the 3rd resistance R 3 turns back to it.The negative input end of the first amplifier A1 arrives ground through the 4th capacitor C 4 and the 4th resistance R 4 of series connection.The first amplifier A1 and the second amplifier A2 are operational amplifiers.The 6th capacitor C 6-the 6th resistance R 6 and the 7th capacitor C 7-the 7th resistance R 7 are separately as differentiator and integrator, and perhaps combining becomes a base band band pass filter.
The anode of diode D1 is connected on the node between first capacitor C 1 and first resistance R 1, and negative electrode connects the second build-out resistor RT2, the second build-out resistor RT2 other end ground connection.
Circuit according to the invention can be realized two-sided deposited copper, components and parts marshalling by double-deck FR4 circuit board; Rationally arrange the position of filter capacitor, power line adopts star connection, live width 0.4mm; Holding wire is by minimum range wiring, live width 0.254mm, the good earth of attention circuit board and shell.
Realize that needed chip of foregoing circuit and device all are devices commonly used, design debug is not difficult, and cost is lower, is fit to produce in batches.
Receiver according to the invention can provide high sensitivity and high-gain, and its high sensitivity is obtained by high-caliber signal integration and high detection efficient, shows that the uncorrelated noise source is removed through pulse integration and filtering.Sampling summation circuit integration of the present invention or average, last 10000 pulses that add up reach the inhibition of high sensitivity and irrelevant signal.
The present invention designs for receiving ultra-broadband signal specially, and is simple, compact, low-cost, also has high sensitivity.And it is operated in high repetition frequency, has outstanding noise suppressing system, is mainly used in the radio ultra wide band system of high repetition frequency, low peak power.
Claims (1)
1. a simple ultra-broadband receiver circuit comprises the sampling summation circuit, filter circuit, amplifying circuit and the second amplifying circuit that connect successively; It is characterized in that: said sampling summation circuit comprises first electric capacity (C1) and first resistance (R1) that is in series, and said first electric capacity (C1) connects input signal, and the node between first electric capacity (C1) and the input signal is through first build-out resistor (RT1) ground connection; Node between first electric capacity (C1) and first resistance (R1) connects the anode of diode (D1), and the negative electrode of diode (D1) is through second build-out resistor (RT2) ground connection; Node between first resistance (R1) and the said filter circuit connects bias voltage through second resistance (R2);
Said first resistance (R1) is kept apart ultra wide band frequency and first amplifier (A1), and the value of first resistance (R1) must be greater than first build-out resistor (RT1), but neither be too high;
Said filter circuit comprises first amplifier (A1), and the positive input terminal of first amplifier (A1) is connected with said sampling summation circuit; The 3rd electric capacity (C3) of the output process parallel connection of first amplifier (A1) and the negative input end that the 3rd resistance (R3) is connected to first amplifier (A1); The negative input end of first amplifier (A1) is through the 4th resistance (R4) and the 4th electric capacity (C4) ground connection of series connection; The output of first amplifier (A1) is the output of said filter circuit;
The positive input terminal that second electric capacity (C2) is placed on first amplifier (A1) increases isolation to ground, and prevents that the radio frequency in the ultra broadband input from appearing at amplifier input terminal, otherwise, can cause circuit unstable, the baseband voltage of a detecting amplifier input; The positive input terminal of said first amplifier (A1) is through second electric capacity (C2) ground connection;
Said amplifying circuit comprises that the input of low pass filter (F1) connects the output of filter circuit, and the clock pin of low pass filter (F1) is through the 5th electric capacity (C5) ground connection; The output of low pass filter (F1) is the output of said amplifying circuit;
Said second amplifying circuit comprises the positive input terminal ground connection of second amplifier (A2), and the negative input end of second amplifier (A2) is connected the output of said amplifying circuit successively with the 6th electric capacity (C6) through the 6th resistance (R6); The output of second amplifier (A2) is connected the negative input end of second amplifier (A2) with the 7th resistance (R7) through the 7th electric capacity (C7) of parallel connection; The output of second amplifier (A2) is the output of said second amplifying circuit.
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CN200910181246A CN101610096B (en) | 2009-07-21 | 2009-07-21 | Simple ultra-broadband receiver circuit |
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CN105758269B (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2017-10-10 | 北京宏动科技有限公司 | The wireless synchronization test emulation system of super wideband wireless electrical fuze |
CN105547951B (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2018-06-15 | 中绿环保科技股份有限公司 | Measuring concentration of granules in certain system in low concentration particulate matter In-circiut tester |
CN109188427A (en) * | 2018-08-17 | 2019-01-11 | 山东中安科技股份有限公司 | A kind of road radar vehicle inspection system and car test method |
CN113497634A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-10-12 | 苏州格诺诚智能科技有限公司 | UWB (ultra wide band) technology wireless signal receiving circuit |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1615596A (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-05-11 | 英特尔公司 | A method and apparatus for receiving differential ultra wideband signals |
CN101252564A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2008-08-27 | 张剑 | Code quadrature transmitting reference modem system in ultra-wideband communication and using method thereof |
CN201491009U (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-05-26 | 江苏北方湖光光电有限公司 | Simple ultra-wideband receiver circuit |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1615596A (en) * | 2002-08-30 | 2005-05-11 | 英特尔公司 | A method and apparatus for receiving differential ultra wideband signals |
CN101252564A (en) * | 2008-03-31 | 2008-08-27 | 张剑 | Code quadrature transmitting reference modem system in ultra-wideband communication and using method thereof |
CN201491009U (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2010-05-26 | 江苏北方湖光光电有限公司 | Simple ultra-wideband receiver circuit |
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