CN101606922A - Glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule and its production and application - Google Patents
Glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule and its production and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN101606922A CN101606922A CNA2009100748350A CN200910074835A CN101606922A CN 101606922 A CN101606922 A CN 101606922A CN A2009100748350 A CNA2009100748350 A CN A2009100748350A CN 200910074835 A CN200910074835 A CN 200910074835A CN 101606922 A CN101606922 A CN 101606922A
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- potassium sulfate
- glucosamine potassium
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Abstract
Glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule contains 15%～75% active component glucosamine potassium sulfate, and other necessary adjuvants of preparation microcapsule.Its preparation method is hydroxypropyl methylcellulose to be dissolved in make 1%～10% solution in 90% alcoholic solution, adds plasticizer and antiplastering aid, and the glucosamine potassium sulfate that meets particle diameter≤150 micron of active component dosage is made even suspension; Spray drying obtains glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule.The present invention has coated polymer membrane in the outside of glucosamine potassium sulfate, has guaranteed the stable of product quality, has avoided the moisture absorption and the oxidation of product, helps product and stores.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of double salt of glucosamine sulfate, particularly relate to the dosage form of improving of glucosamine potassium sulfate.The invention still further relates to this glucosamine potassium sulfate and improve the preparation method and the application of dosage form.
Background technology
The proteoglycan metabolic imbalance is serious, and inflammatory factor and α-Zhong Liuhuaisiyinzi are expressed to be increased, and matrix metalloproteinase and nitric oxide synthetase activate, prostaglandin E
2Produce or the like, will cause the bone articular cartilage degeneration, cause articulation structure destruction and carry out the sexual function degeneration, be commonly called as osteoarthritis.For a long time, the treatment osteoarthritis generally adopts the fastoperation medicine that improves symptom, comprises analgesic, NSAID (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug) and glucocorticoid etc.If these drug mains reduce the synthetic of prostaglandin by suppressing the epoxidase in the damaged tissues, reach the purpose of anti-inflammatory analgesic.But these medicines of life-time service can cause one or more adverse effectes, and modal is serious gastrointestinal side effect, and the state of an illness is not had substantive the improvement again.Therefore, the dominant position of these medicines begins to be under suspicion.
Glucosamine sulfate is to be present in the body the especially amino monosaccharide of articular cartilage, is the necessary important component of synthetic proteins polysaccharide in the human articular cartilage substrate.It optionally acts on the bone joint, the pathological process of blocking-up osteoarthritis, stimulate the glycoprotein that chondrocyte produces normal polysaccharide aggressiveness structure, also can suppress to damage the activity of enzyme such as the collagenase and the phospholipase A2 of cartilage, and the superoxide radical that can suppress damaging cells produces, prevent that 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone and some nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug from discharging the infringement of chondrocyte and the endotoxin factor of minimizing damaging cells, play direct antiinflammatory action, pain symptom with relief from osteoarthritis, improve function of joint, stop the development of the osteoarthritis course of disease.Therefore, glucosamine sulfate is known as at present unique to the medicative specific drug of osteoarthritis by international medical community.
The glucosamine sulfate double salt product of listing mainly is a glucosamine sulfate sodium at present.Glucosamine sulfate sodium often needs to cooperate corticosteroid to take when the treatment rheumatism.As everyone knows, corticosteroid medication easily causes the shortage of potassium, and this just has to compensate by taking Duo-K.If directly take glucosamine potassium sulfate, then can address the above problem.
Show according to university research such as U.S.'s Thelma Hopkins: take 2 gram potassium balls every day for 2600 experimenters, confirm that through 33 tests potassium ion can bring high blood pressure down.They also think, take the potassium ball and can make cardiopathic sickness rate reduce by 30%.In addition, the researcher of this university is still generally investigated the old man at 5000 50～70 years old ages, finds to be the potassium deficiency state in the body of hundreds of stroke patients wherein.Therefore, use glucosamine potassium sulfate in the treatment Osteoarthritis in aged, can prevent cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease again, bring high blood pressure down, reduce the sickness rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.
Yet purified glucosamine potassium sulfate is oxidation and moisture absorption very easily, causes product to become taupe, gives and produces and store and bring very big difficulty, influences with it as the medicine capsule of medicine material production and the stability of tablet.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly at the problems referred to above, and a kind of glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule is provided, and with oxidation and the moisture absorption of avoiding glucosamine potassium sulfate, improves the stability of glucosamine potassium sulfate.
The preparation method and the application of above-mentioned glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule are provided, and are another goals of the invention of the present invention.
Contain percentage by weight in the glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule of the present invention and be 15%～75% active component glucosamine potassium sulfate, and in order to glucosamine potassium sulfate is made other necessary adjuvants of microcapsule.
The concrete preparation method of glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule of the present invention is:
Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is dissolved in 90% alcoholic solution, be prepared into the quality volumetric concentration and be 1%～10% solution, in this solution, add plasticizer and antiplastering aid, make its quality volumetric concentration in solution be respectively 0.1%～1% and 1%～3%, add the glucosamine potassium sulfate of particle diameter≤150 micron meet active component dosage again, make even suspension; With the suspension spray drying that obtains, promptly get required glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule after making solvent evaporates.
Wherein, described spray drying condition is: 100～160 ℃ of inlet temperatures, 65～95 ℃ of outlet temperatures, flow velocity 5～20mL/min, sprinkler pressure 0.2～0.6Mpa/cm
2
The plasticizer that uses among the present invention can be dimethicone, glycerol, propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, triacetin or phthalic acid ester, also can be the mixture of their arbitrary proportion.
Described antiplastering aid is a kind of or any several mixture in Pulvis Talci, magnesium stearate, the micropowder silica gel.
The particle diameter of the glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule that the present invention prepares≤150 micron.
The glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule that the present invention prepares can further be applied in the production of glucosamine potassium sulfate capsule and tablet.
The advantage of glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule of the present invention is owing to coated polymer membrane in glucosamine potassium sulfate outside, thereby has guaranteed the stable of product quality, has avoided the moisture absorption and the oxidation of product, helps product and stores.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Earlier with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E
50Be dissolved in and make 2% solution in 90% ethanol, according to glucosamine potassium sulfate: the mass ratio of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose=1: 1 adds the glucosamine potassium sulfate of particle diameter≤150 micron, and adding PEG400 and magnesium stearate, make its concentration be respectively 0.1% and 1%, stir and make suspension.
Above-mentioned suspension is added in the spray dryer, set 130 ℃ of spray dryer inlet temperatures, 80 ℃ of outlet temperatures, flow velocity 10mL/min, sprinkler pressure 0.4Mpa/cm
2, spray drying obtains glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule.
Embodiment 2
Earlier with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E
50Be dissolved in and make 1.5% solution in 90% ethanol, according to glucosamine potassium sulfate: the mass ratio of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose=2: 1 adds the glucosamine potassium sulfate of particle diameter≤150 micron, add glycerol and Pulvis Talci successively, make its concentration be respectively 0.2% and 2%, stir and make suspension.
Above-mentioned suspension is added in the spray dryer, set 150 ℃ of spray dryer inlet temperatures, 95 ℃ of outlet temperatures, flow velocity 15mL/min, sprinkler pressure 0.6Mpa/cm
2, spray drying obtains glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule.
Embodiment 3
Earlier with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E
50Be dissolved in and make 2% solution in 90% ethanol, according to glucosamine potassium sulfate: the mass ratio of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose=1.5: 1 adds the glucosamine potassium sulfate of particle diameter≤150 micron, and adding glycerol and micropowder silica gel, make its concentration be respectively 0.3% and 2%, stir and make suspension.
Above-mentioned suspension is added in the spray dryer, set 150 ℃ of spray dryer inlet temperatures, 95 ℃ of outlet temperatures, flow velocity 10mL/min, sprinkler pressure 0.6Mpa/cm
2, spray drying obtains glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule.
Embodiment 4
Earlier with hydroxypropyl methylcellulose E
50Be dissolved in and make 3% solution in 90% ethanol, according to glucosamine potassium sulfate: the mass ratio of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose=1: 1 adds the glucosamine potassium sulfate of particle diameter≤150 micron, and adding dimethicone and micropowder silica gel, make its concentration be respectively 0.2% and 1%, stir and make suspension.
Above-mentioned suspension is added in the spray dryer, set 140 ℃ of spray dryer inlet temperatures, 80 ℃ of outlet temperatures, flow velocity 15mL/min, sprinkler pressure 0.5Mpa/cm
2, spray drying obtains glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule.
Embodiment 5
Prescription
Glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule (by glucosamine potassium sulfate) 332.0g
Pregelatinized Starch 72.0g
Lactose 45.0g
Microcrystalline Cellulose 36.0g
Carboxymethyl starch sodium 11.0g
Magnesium stearate 1.0g
Micropowder silica gel 18.5g
Make 1000 altogether
100 mesh sieves are crossed in adjuvant pregelatinized Starch, lactose, microcrystalline Cellulose, carboxymethyl starch sodium, micropowder silica gel, mixed, add the magnesium stearate mix homogeneously, direct compression with glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule.
Embodiment 6
Prescription
Glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule (by glucosamine potassium sulfate) 332.0g
Pregelatinized Starch 70.0g
Lactose 48.0g
Microcrystalline Cellulose 40.0g
Carboxymethyl starch sodium 10.0g
Magnesium stearate 0.9g
Micropowder silica gel 18.0g
Make 1000 altogether
100 mesh sieves are crossed in adjuvant pregelatinized Starch, lactose, microcrystalline Cellulose, carboxymethyl starch sodium, micropowder silica gel, mixed, add the magnesium stearate mix homogeneously, direct compression with glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule.
Embodiment 7
Prescription
Glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule (by glucosamine potassium sulfate) 332.0g
Pregelatinized Starch 75.0g
Lactose 42.0g
Microcrystalline Cellulose 38.0g
Carboxymethyl starch sodium 11.2g
Magnesium stearate 1.1g
Micropowder silica gel 19.1g
Make 1000 altogether
100 mesh sieves are crossed in adjuvant pregelatinized Starch, lactose, microcrystalline Cellulose, carboxymethyl starch sodium, micropowder silica gel, mixed, add the magnesium stearate mix homogeneously, direct compression with glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule.
Embodiment 8
Prescription
Glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule (by glucosamine potassium sulfate) 332.0g
Make 1000 altogether
Glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule is directly incapsulated in the shell, promptly can be made into capsule.
Claims (8)
1, glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule is characterized in that containing percentage by weight and is 15%～75% active component glucosamine potassium sulfate, and in order to glucosamine potassium sulfate is made other necessary adjuvants of microcapsule.
2, glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule according to claim 1 is characterized in that particle diameter≤150 micron of described glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule.
3, the preparation method of glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule, be that hydroxypropyl methylcellulose is dissolved in 90% alcoholic solution, be prepared into the quality volumetric concentration and be 1%～10% solution, in this solution, add plasticizer and antiplastering aid, make its quality volumetric concentration in solution be respectively 0.1%～1% and 1%～3%, add the glucosamine potassium sulfate of particle diameter≤150 micron meet active component dosage again, make even suspension; With the suspension spray drying that obtains, promptly get required glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule after making solvent evaporates.
4, the preparation method of glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule according to claim 3 is characterized in that described spray drying condition is: 100～160 ℃ of inlet temperatures, 65～95 ℃ of outlet temperatures, flow velocity 5～20mL/min, sprinkler pressure 0.2～0.6Mpa/cm
2
5, the preparation method of glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described plasticizer is dimethicone, glycerol, propylene glycol, Polyethylene Glycol, triacetin, phthalic acid ester, perhaps the mixture of their arbitrary proportion.
6, the preparation method of glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule according to claim 3 is characterized in that described antiplastering aid is a kind of or any several mixture in Pulvis Talci, magnesium stearate, the micropowder silica gel.
7, the application of the described glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule of claim 1 on preparation glucosamine potassium sulfate tablet.
8, the application of the described glucosamine potassium sulfate microcapsule of claim 1 on preparation glucosamine potassium sulfate capsule.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101978957A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-02-23 | 澳诺（中国）制药有限公司 | Glucosamine hydrochloride capsule preparation and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1248693C (en) * | 2004-10-14 | 2006-04-05 | 浙江海力生制药有限公司 | Sustained release formulation of glucosamine salt, its preparation and usage |
| CN1742741A (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2006-03-08 | 王效山 | Medicinal composition containing amino glucose and calcium agent and vitamin D and use thereof |
| CN101066274A (en) * | 2007-05-28 | 2007-11-07 | 浙江澳兴生物科技有限公司 | Prepn process of double salt potassium D-aminogluconate sulfate |
| CN101125147B (en) * | 2007-07-14 | 2010-12-15 | 王效山 | Glucosamine calcium medicine preparation, preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101978957A (en) * | 2010-11-15 | 2011-02-23 | 澳诺（中国）制药有限公司 | Glucosamine hydrochloride capsule preparation and preparation method thereof |
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