CN101603891B - Vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine - Google Patents
Vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN101603891B CN101603891B CN2008100320470A CN200810032047A CN101603891B CN 101603891 B CN101603891 B CN 101603891B CN 2008100320470 A CN2008100320470 A CN 2008100320470A CN 200810032047 A CN200810032047 A CN 200810032047A CN 101603891 B CN101603891 B CN 101603891B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine. A main body is in a vertical type cylinder structure and sequentially comprises a feeding section, a rough crushing section, a middle fine crushing section, a division section and a sample retaining and material discarding section from top to bottom; a center main shaft is sequentially and axially provided with a belt wheel, an inner top end surface scratching disk, an inner column surface scratching disk, a crushing leaf disk, an inner bottom end surface scratching disk and a division scratching disk by a flat key from top to bottom. The invention finishes two functions of crushing and division in single equipment, is adapted to materials with high granularity, water content and viscosity, solves the common problems of sticking and blockage of general sampling equipment and has stepless adjustable sampling division ratio.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to the sample making apparatus of a kind of block of material and granule materials crushing division, especially a kind of can be with broken, the disposable vertical sample making apparatus of having finished and better solved sticking stifled problem of division.
Background technology
At present, conventional sample making apparatus also has a spot of horizontal fragmentation division combined sample making machine by hammer mill, double-roll crusher and division mechanical composition.Be easy to greatly stick on equipment inwall, broken member, sieve plate, the division member owing to there being some materials to contain moisture height, viscosity in the sample making course, cause sticking stifled, mixed sample, the requirement that does not reach sample preparation precision.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the sticking deficiency of blocking up, mixing sample that existing sample making apparatus occurs, the invention provides a kind of vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine, this sampling machine can not only carry out sample preparation to bulky grain, high-moisture, full-bodied material, and has better solved the common sticking stifled problem of conventional sample making apparatus.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: equipment body is the vertical cylinder structure, be followed successively by from top to bottom feed zone, thick broken section, in thin broken section, division section and keep sample and abandon the material section, the coaxial main shaft of cylinder center is driven by the vee belt kind of drive by the motor that is arranged in parallel with cylinder.
Described vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine main shaft is coaxially installed with belt pulley, interior top end face successively by flat key from top to bottom and scrapes and sweep dish, inner cylinder face and scrape and sweep dish, broken blade dish, interior bottom face and scrape and sweep dish and division and scrape and sweep dish.The kind of drive of motor and main shaft also can realize by the mode of synchronous cog belt, flat belt, chain transmission, gear drive, friction pulley transmission, worm drive and Gear Planet Transmission.
Described feed zone is mainly formed by the stainless steel feeder hopper of spring suspension installation with attached to the Vib. of feeder hopper outer wall.Material slips into thick broken section by the smooth inwall of stainless steel feeder hopper during charging, and feeder hopper is in vibrational state all the time under the acting in conjunction of Vib. and spring suspension mounting means, and the material of inwall is shaken at any time, has avoided the generation of adhesion.
Described thick broken section is mainly by thick broken cylinder, slightly broken cylinder liner, interior top end face are scraped and swept dish, inner cylinder face and scrape to sweep and coil and the broken blade dish is formed.The material that falls into thick broken section and the broken blade dish back that bumps is broken, and broken material impacting at interior top end face and inner cylinder face fragmentation takes place once more, and partial material sticks on interior top end face and the inner cylinder face, and partial material drops down under action of gravity.The material of top end face and inner cylinder face is scraped at interior top end face and is swept dish, inner cylinder face and scrape and sweep scraping jointly of dish and broken blade dish outer rim and sweep down and also drop down under action of gravity with interior top end face and inner cylinder face disengaging in sticking to.The material that drops down might bump with the broken blade dish once more, through repeatedly passing through thick broken section after the collision.Interior top end face is scraped and is swept dish, inner cylinder face is scraped the material of sweeping dish and broken blade panel surface and got rid of to inner cylinder face at any time under action of centrifugal force, the material that sticks to inner cylinder face is scraped through inner cylinder face and is swept scraping of dish and broken blade dish outer rim and sweep at any time and the inner cylinder face disengaging, has avoided the generation of adhesion.Thick broken section inner cylinder face is scraped the quantity of sweeping dish and broken blade dish and inner cylinder face and is scraped the blade quantity of sweeping dish, broken blade dish and can be provided with one or more according to indexs such as the concrete granularity of material, moisture and viscosity.
In described thin broken section mainly by in thin broken cylinder, in thin broken cylinder liner, broken blade dish and interior bottom face scrape and sweep dish and form.The material that falls into thin broken section and the broken blade dish back that bumps is broken, and broken material impacting at inner cylinder face fragmentation takes place once more, and part sticks on the inner cylinder face, partly drops down under action of gravity.The material that sticks to inner cylinder face is swept down scraping of broken blade dish outer rim and is also dropped down under action of gravity with the inner cylinder face disengaging.The material that drops down might bump with the broken blade dish once more, thin broken section in passing through after repeatedly colliding.Bottom face is scraped and is swept dish in being coaxially installed with under the broken blade dish of below, and the material on the interior bottom face is scraped at any time, make material under action of gravity, pass through by through hole in thin broken section.Broken blade dish and interior bottom face are scraped the material of sweeping panel surface and are got rid of to inner cylinder face at any time under action of centrifugal force, the material that sticks to inner cylinder face is swept at any time through scraping of broken blade dish outer rim and is broken away from inner cylinder face, fall to scrape through interior bottom face and sweep scraping of dish and sweep at any time and break away from, avoided the generation of adhesion with interior bottom face at the material of interior bottom face.In the quantity of thin broken section broken blade dish and the blade quantity of broken blade dish can be provided with one or more according to indexs such as the concrete granularity of material, moisture and viscosity.In thin broken section can further be refined as in broken section and thin broken section.
Described inner cylinder face is scraped and is swept dish and replaceable structure is adopted in broken blade dish outer rim end, and wearing and tearing backs only needs its end replacing is got final product.
Described division section mainly by division cylinder, division scrape sweep the dish and division form than adjustable plate.Division scrape sweep dish with push up bottom surface and inner cylinder face mutually active position abrasive rubber is installed, juxtaposition metamorphose by abrasive rubber thoroughly breaks away from the material that adheres to the division cylinder, the material of disengaging is the through hole and abandon material through hole and enter to keep sample and abandon material section of keeping sample by division section bottom under the effect of gravity.Division than adjustable plate above the through hole that keeps sample, can by the change adjustment of angle and the registration of the through hole that keeps sample, promptly change the passage section of the through hole that keeps sample around main axis rotation, realized the stepless adjustable of division ratio, equally also can demarcate and realize surely than division by scale.Division is scraped and is swept dish quantity and blade quantity thereof and can be provided with one or more.
Described keep sample abandon material section mainly by keeping sample elephant trunk and abandon barrel and form.The elephant trunk outer wall that keeps sample is equipped with Vib., can prevent that material is in the adhesion of elephant trunk inwall that keeps sample.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, in single equipment, finishes broken, two functions of division, reduced the usage quantity of equipment and take up room, and improved production efficiency.
2, material wide adaptability is fit to coarsegrain, high-moisture, high-viscosity material.
3, when finishing fragmentation, division, solved the common sticking stifled problem of conventional sample making apparatus.
4, the sample preparation division is more adjustable than stepless.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a cut-open view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is that interior top end face is scraped the front view of sweeping dish.
Fig. 4 is that interior top end face is scraped the vertical view of sweeping dish.
Fig. 5 is that interior top end face is scraped the left view of sweeping dish.
Fig. 6 is that inner cylinder face is scraped the front view of sweeping dish.
Fig. 7 is that inner cylinder face is scraped the left view of sweeping dish.
Fig. 8 is the front view of broken blade dish.
Fig. 9 is the left view of broken blade dish.
Figure 10 is that interior bottom face is scraped the front view of sweeping dish.
Figure 11 is that interior bottom face is scraped the left view of sweeping dish.
Figure 12 is that the front view of sweeping dish is scraped in division.
Figure 13 is that the left view of sweeping dish is scraped in division.
Figure 14 is the front view of division than adjustable plate.
1. motors among the figure, 2. vee belt, 3. feeder hopper, 4. Vib., 5. thick broken section, 6. in thin broken section, 7. division section 8. keeps sample and abandons the material section, 9. belt pulley, 10. main shaft, top end faces are scraped and are swept dish in 11., and 12. inner cylinder faces are scraped and are swept dish, 13. the broken blade dish, 14. interior bottom faces are scraped and are swept dish, and 15. divisions are scraped and swept dish, and adjustable plate is compared in 16. divisions, 17. abandon barrel, 18. elephant trunks that keep sample, 19. division cylinders, thin broken cylinder in 20., 21. in thin broken cylinder liner, 22. thick broken cylinders, 23. thick broken cylinder liners.
Embodiment
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the present embodiment main body is the vertical cylinder structure, be followed successively by from top to bottom feed zone, thick broken section (5), in thin broken section (6), division section (7) and keep sample and abandon material section (8), the coaxial main shaft (10) of cylinder center is driven by vee belt (2) kind of drive by the motor (1) that is arranged in parallel with cylinder.Feed zone is mainly formed by the feeder hopper (3) of spring suspension installation with attached to the Vib. (4) of feeder hopper outer wall.Material slips into thick broken section (5) by the smooth inwall of stainless steel feeder hopper (3) during charging, feeder hopper (3) is in vibrational state all the time under the acting in conjunction of Vib. (4) and spring suspension mounting means, the material of feeder hopper (3) inwall is shaken at any time, avoided the generation of adhesion.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, thick broken section (5) is mainly by thick broken cylinder (22), slightly broken cylinder liner (23), interior top end face are scraped and swept dish (11), inner cylinder face and scrape and sweep dish (12) and broken blade dish (13) is formed.The back fragmentation that bumps of the material that falls into thick broken section (5) and broken blade dish (13), fragmentation takes place at interior top end face and inner cylinder face in broken material impacting once more, on top end face and the inner cylinder face, partial material dropped down under action of gravity in partial material sticked to.The material of top end face and inner cylinder face is scraped at interior top end face and is swept dish (11), inner cylinder face and scrape sweep that scraping jointly of dish (12) and broken blade dish (13) outer rim sweeps and interior top end face and inner cylinder face disengaging also drop down under action of gravity in sticking to.The material that drops down might bump with broken blade dish (13) once more, through repeatedly passing through thick broken section (5) after the collision.Interior top end face is scraped and is swept dish (11), inner cylinder face is scraped the material of sweeping dish (12) and broken blade dish (13) surface and got rid of to inner cylinder face at any time under action of centrifugal force, the material that sticks to inner cylinder face is scraped through inner cylinder face and is swept scraping of dish (12) and broken blade dish (13) outer rim and sweep at any time and break away from inner cylinder face, has avoided the generation of adhesion.Thick broken section (5) inner cylinder face is scraped the quantity of sweeping dish (12) and broken blade dish (13) and inner cylinder face and is scraped the blade quantity of sweeping dish (12), broken blade dish (13) and can be provided with one or more according to indexs such as the concrete granularity of material, moisture and viscosity.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, in thin broken section (6) mainly by in thin broken cylinder (20), in thin broken cylinder liner (21), broken blade dish (13) and interior bottom face scrape and sweep dish (14) and form.The material that falls into thin broken section (6) and broken blade dish (13) back that bumps is broken, and broken material impacting at inner cylinder face fragmentation takes place once more, and part sticks on the inner cylinder face, partly drops down under action of gravity.The material that sticks to inner cylinder face is swept down scraping of broken blade dish (13) outer rim and is also dropped down under action of gravity with the inner cylinder face disengaging.The material that drops down might bump with broken blade dish (13) once more, thin broken section (6) in passing through after repeatedly colliding.Bottom face is scraped and is swept dish (14) in being coaxially installed with under the below broken blade dish (13), and the material on the interior bottom face is scraped at any time, make material under action of gravity, pass through by through hole in thin broken section (6).Broken blade dish (13) and interior bottom face are scraped the material of sweeping dish (14) surface and are got rid of to inner cylinder face at any time under action of centrifugal force, the material that sticks to inner cylinder face is swept at any time through scraping of broken blade dish (13) outer rim and is broken away from inner cylinder face, fall to scrape through interior bottom face and sweep scraping of dish (14) and sweep at any time and break away from, avoided the generation of adhesion with interior bottom face at the material of interior bottom face.In the quantity of thin broken section (6) broken blade dish (13) and the blade quantity of broken blade dish (13) can be provided with one or more according to indexs such as the concrete granularity of material, moisture and viscosity.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the sieve plate that present embodiment does not all have conventional sample making apparatus to adopt.
In Fig. 2, described inner cylinder face is scraped and is swept dish (12) and replaceable structure is adopted in broken blade dish (13) outer rim end, and the wearing and tearing back only needs its end changed and get final product.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, division section (7) is mainly scraped by division cylinder (19), division and is swept dish (15) and division is formed than adjustable plate (16).Division scrape sweep dish (15) and top bottom surface and inner cylinder face mutually active position abrasive rubber is installed, juxtaposition metamorphose by abrasive rubber thoroughly breaks away from the material that adheres to division cylinder (19), the material of disengaging is the through hole and abandon material through hole and enter to keep sample to abandon and expect section (8) of keeping sample by division section (7) bottom under the effect of gravity.Division than adjustable plate (16) above the through hole that keeps sample, can by the change adjustment of angle and the registration of the through hole that keeps sample, promptly change the passage section of the through hole that keeps sample around main axis rotation, realized the stepless adjustable of division ratio, equally also can demarcate and realize surely than division by scale.Division is scraped quantity and the blade quantity thereof of sweeping dish (15) and can be provided with one or more.
In Fig. 1, Fig. 2, keep sample and abandon material section (8) mainly by the elephant trunk that keeps sample (18) with abandon barrel (17) and form.The elephant trunk outer wall (18) that keeps sample is equipped with Vib., can prevent that material is in the adhesion of elephant trunk inwall that keeps sample.
Claims (3)
1. vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine, disintegrating apparatus and division equipment are combined as a whole, equipment body is the vertical cylinder structure, be followed successively by from top to bottom feed zone, thick broken section, in thin broken section, division section and keep sample and abandon the material section, the coaxial main shaft of cylinder center is driven by belt transmissioning mode by the motor that is arranged in parallel with cylinder, it is characterized in that: main shaft is coaxially installed with belt pulley, interior top end face successively by flat key from top to bottom and scrapes and sweep dish, inner cylinder face and scrape and sweep dish, broken blade dish, interior bottom face and scrape and sweep dish and division and scrape and sweep dish.
2. vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: inner cylinder face scrape sweep dish, broken blade dish and division scrape sweep the dish quantity and separately blade quantity can be provided with one or more.
3. vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: broken blade dish and inner cylinder face are scraped and are swept dish outer rim end and adopt replaceable structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100320470A CN101603891B (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2008-08-11 | Vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100320470A CN101603891B (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2008-08-11 | Vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101603891A CN101603891A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
| CN101603891B true CN101603891B (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100320470A Expired - Fee Related CN101603891B (en) | 2008-08-11 | 2008-08-11 | Vertical type crushing division integrated sampling machine |
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Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102507282B (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2013-10-23 | 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 | Division ratio adjustment device |
| CN103521306A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-01-22 | 都江堰申都中药有限公司 | Pulverizer applicable to tenacious traditional Chinese medicines |
| CN104743352B (en) * | 2015-03-13 | 2017-03-29 | 长沙开元仪器股份有限公司 | Mechanical reduction device |
| CN105973672A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南万通科技股份有限公司 | Dividing equipment for materials |
| CN106969961B (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2023-09-22 | 珠海中电环保设备有限公司 | Multiple crushing, mixing, shrinkage dividing combined sampling machine |
| CN110548565B (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2023-06-16 | 广州正晟科技有限公司 | Vertical sludge crusher and method for crushing sludge by using same |
| CN110142113A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-20 | 宁波领智机械科技有限公司 | A kind of coal slurry pulverizer |
| CN110142114A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-20 | 宁波领智机械科技有限公司 | A kind of horizontal fruits and vegetables pulverizer |
| CN110142109A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-20 | 宁波领智机械科技有限公司 | A kind of vertical slurry pulverizer |
| CN110124810A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-16 | 宁波领智机械科技有限公司 | A kind of crushing part device for pulverizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5413004A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-05-09 | Johnson Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sampling coal |
| CN1124479C (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-10-15 | 阎国俊 | Full closed single-stage crushing and single stage contraction combined sample making machine |
| CN2666551Y (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-12-29 | 罗立中 | Beating and contraction separating combined sample machine |
| CN200958985Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-10 | 张志强 | Crushed concentrated combined proof press with automatically feeding function |
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2008
- 2008-08-11 CN CN2008100320470A patent/CN101603891B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5413004A (en) * | 1993-07-23 | 1995-05-09 | Johnson Industries, Inc. | Method and apparatus for sampling coal |
| CN1124479C (en) * | 2001-12-07 | 2003-10-15 | 阎国俊 | Full closed single-stage crushing and single stage contraction combined sample making machine |
| CN2666551Y (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2004-12-29 | 罗立中 | Beating and contraction separating combined sample machine |
| CN200958985Y (en) * | 2006-10-20 | 2007-10-10 | 张志强 | Crushed concentrated combined proof press with automatically feeding function |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 中华人民共和国国家质量监督检验检疫总局.煤炭机械化采样 第2部分:煤样的制备.《中华人民共和国国家标准 GB/T19494.2-2004》.2004,1-20. * |
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| CN101603891A (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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