[summary of the invention]
Therefore, proposition of the present invention has following purpose:
Primary and foremost purpose is to provide a kind of key lifting switch device, to avoid using being pivoted or engaging structure of " linkage component ", when simplifying internal structure reduction injection mold cost, need not rearrange one by one just after injection mo(u)lding and can assemble simply, the keycap lifting that also can realize balance and stability is to implement the operation of switch;
Another purpose is to provide a kind of keyboard, to realize the application of key lifting switch device of the present invention;
Another purpose is to provide a kind of assembling fixture, to realize the packaging technology of key lifting switch device of the present invention, make each corresponding component of formation in mould, can do tight arrangement in the mode of keyboard layout, high accuracy is assembled, thereby save the blanking of each parts and the number of assembling steps that rearranges, enhance productivity and product qualified rate, for the realization of increasingly automated production provides substantive technical foundation and technical guarantee;
A purpose is to provide a kind of packaging technology of using assembling fixture of the present invention again, to optimize technological process, enhances productivity.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of key lifting switch device, comprise the keycap that is positioned at support plate top, be pressed or be subjected to back to release that power rises or when falling at keycap, keep keycap with respect to the telescopic component of the balance of support plate, close, open the switching mechanism of this key signals corresponding to the ascending, descending action of described keycap, described telescopic component comprises:
Mutually do not contact the subtend setting and be formed with the pair of frames of cavity, two frameworks corresponding base separately slidably is arranged at respectively in the two default sliding suites of support plate both sides, and corresponding top separately then is pivoted mutually with default two external members that are pivoted in keycap bottom;
At least one is used to suppress this synchronous saddle to the framework synchronization lifting, and through this cavity setting to framework, the one side is hubbed on support plate/keycap bottom surface, and opposite side is restricted to and follows keycap bottom surface/support plate specific region telescopic movable closely.
Preferable, in the described telescopic component, two frameworks are symmetrical structure.
Concrete, in the described telescopic component, this is the U type to framework is one of any, the two arm spares that have a crossbeam and fold from this crossbeam, and a pivot is respectively stretched out to install mutually with a sliding suite of described support plate in the crossbeam two ends; The end of two arm spares, each stretches out a pivot laterally to be pivoted mutually with one of the described keycap bottom surface external member that is pivoted.One of two sliding suites on the described support plate are any includes the two flute profile members that set up separately with the distance symmetry corresponding to described crossbeam length, each flute profile member comprises a hooked rabbet and a guide vane end stop apart from this hooked rabbet certain-length setting of being located at the support plate surface, and the slip range of the described cruciform bracing on it is installed in the zone of action definition between this hooked rabbet and the guide vane end stop.One of any two holes that are pivoted of setting up separately with the distance symmetry corresponding to described two arm ends that include of external member that are pivoted, two of described keycap bottom surface, corresponding framework two is pivoted the corresponding installing in hole so that this framework can pivot with two pivots of its two arm spares side with this.Described two holes that are pivoted that are pivoted an external member homonymy separately apart are provided with to keep not contacting mutually between the two corresponding frameworks.Described synchronous saddle is and has the tabular of through hole.One side of described synchronous saddle be installed in described keycap bottom surface and at least one fastener of stretching out based on described two frameworks between in the specific region that forms to realize of the trickle flexible rotation of synchronous saddle at this place, and another side is provided with two movable spans, with this corresponding support plate of movable span place is provided with a pair of pivotal part, this side is installed mutually pivotal part with this with two movable span and is realized trickle pivot.Be the hooked rabbet shape corresponding to synchronous two pivotal parts of two movable spans of saddle on the described support plate, on the corresponding edge that described two movable spans are the motor synchronizing saddle with the setting of perforation form, two pivotal parts have be slightly less than two movable spans the position to guarantee the trickle pivot of synchronous saddle around this limit.On the described support plate, described two pivotal parts are limited in the defined rectangular area of described two sliding suites.Sliding suite on the described support plate and pivotal part are one-body molded on support plate by clicking technique.
Described switching mechanism comprises: cut-off diaphragm, and it is sticked on support plate, and is provided with the through hole for described telescopic component activity; Elastic component, it passes described synchronous saddle, one end and described keycap bottom surface are inconsistent, the other end is with the corresponding contact setting with the switch contact of cut-off diaphragm in its inner contact, to open the signal of this key at the switch contact of the contact conflict cut-off diaphragm of keycap pressurized time compressing elastic component, return at elastic component and then leave the signal that this switch contact is closed this key when releasing.
A kind of keyboard, its at least one button adopts key lifting switch device of the present invention.
A kind of assembling fixture is applied to comprise in the packaging technology of the saddle of the framework of the telescopic component of key lifting switch device of the present invention/synchronously:
The location division has the resettlement section that holds at least one described support plate with assigned position;
The first/two dynamic model portion has and this die cavity to framework/this synchronous saddle that is housed at least one the corresponding described telescopic component in support plate position on the location division;
The first/two ejection part has and is specifying under the dynamic action, ejects described pair of frames/this synchronous saddle so that this thimble portion that framework and corresponding support plate are assembled mutually from described die cavity.
Described location division is provided with the location and imports part, and described the first/two dynamic model portion is provided with orientation direction spare, and the location division and the first/two dynamic model portion import closely cooperating of part and orientation direction spare by the location and realize accurately location.
In using the keyboard of a plurality of described key lifting switch devices, how corresponding one by one on quantity, arrangement and position in a plurality of support plates on the described location division and the first/two dynamic model portion to framework/a plurality of synchronous saddles.
The packaging technology of the telescopic component of key lifting switch device comprises the steps: in a kind of keyboard
A. adopt the location division of assembling fixture of the present invention, the keypad layout is arranged a lot of support plate at its place, resettlement section;
B. adopt the first dynamic model portion of assembling fixture of the present invention, the keypad layout in its die cavity with step a in the support plate of location division arrange the framework of a lot of telescopic component correspondingly;
C. the first dynamic model portion of mobile step b to corresponding position, the location division of step a, the orientation direction spare that imports part and this location division with the location of the first dynamic model portion closely cooperates and realizes accurately locating;
D. adopt first ejection part of assembling fixture of the present invention to apply to specify its thimble portion of power utilization to eject described manyly assemble to framework and described a plurality of support plate are stable;
E. adopt the location division of assembling fixture of the present invention, this location division both can be the location division of adopting among the step a to d, and the location division that independently provides also is provided, and the keypad layout is arranged a lot of support plate at its place, resettlement section;
F. adopt the second dynamic model portion of assembling fixture of the present invention, the keypad layout in its die cavity with step e in the support plate of location division arrange the synchronous saddle of a lot of telescopic component correspondingly;
G. the second dynamic model portion of mobile step f to corresponding position, the location division of step e, the orientation direction spare that imports part and this location division with the location of the second dynamic model portion closely cooperates and realizes accurately locating;
H. adopt second ejection part of assembling fixture of the present invention to apply to specify its thimble portion of power utilization to eject described manyly assemble to framework and described a plurality of support plate are stable.
When adopting two location divisions to be used for holding frame and synchronous saddle respectively, described step a and step b carry out simultaneously, and described step e and step f carry out simultaneously.
When adopting a location division to be used for priority holding frame and synchronous saddle, step a and b carry out synchronously, and step e is owing to the existence of steps d is omitted.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following advantage:
At first, the present invention exceeds the vicious circle of inertial thinking, abandon scissor structure and engaging structure etc. " linkage component ", proposition is by the telescopic component realization the formed guiding to the lifting action of keycap that matches of mutually not contacted pair of frames and a synchronous saddle, provide a kind of brand-new key lifting switch device for solving ultra-thinization keyboard, enriched the alternative that reaches the consumer in the industry;
Secondly, because the summary of the structure of this telescopic component, make corresponding anchor clamps in its production technology and the packaging technology that brings thus be simplified, because direct connection relational does not take place in the member of telescopic component each other, do not need the pilot process handling scissor connection or be connected with a joggle and so on, thereby the overall package efficient of button is improved on the one hand, the complexity of its anchor clamps also is lowered on the other hand, is able to easy anchor clamps and obtains better assembly precision;
Moreover, because the decline of the complexity of packaging technology, avoided installation details as handling scissor connection and be connected with a joggle and so on, in assembling process, thereby the existence meeting of these details causes the increase of the mechanical breakdown of workpiece own to reduce product qualified rate because of the excessive fine of workpiece, and the decline of packaging technology complexity makes telescopic component only need consider several annexations that are pivoted, comparatively speaking, just can improve product qualified rate greatly;
In addition, the simplification of packaging technology, also further improve production efficiency of products greatly, particularly, key lifting switch device assembling link in the production process of keyboard, be convenient to the keypad layout, with more easy mode each member as mode telescopic component that two frameworks of telescopic component are close to level but not the X type mode of scissor framework has been arranged on dynamic model, assemble mutually with support plate in regular turn then and get final product, do one's utmost to get rid of manpower work factor, bring revolutionary variation for the production technology of ultrathin keyboard undoubtedly.
Overview, key lifting switch device of the present invention and corresponding packaging technology thereof have the structure of more simplifying, and available shorter time, higher precision realize the production of ultra-large automation keyboard, this effect is verified in applicant's actual measurement, but not is talked about stratagems on paper.
[embodiment]
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples:
Consult shown in Figure 1ly, key lifting switch device of the present invention is made of keycap 1, telescopic component 2, switching mechanism 3 and support plate 4.The following main improvements that will disclose key lifting switch device of the present invention---be that telescopic component 2 reaches keycap 1 bottom surface relevant with the improvement of telescopic component 2 and the partial component on support plate 4 upper surfaces.
Please understand the concrete structure of telescopic component 2 of the present invention earlier:
In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, telescopic component 2 of the present invention comprises a pair of U type framework 23,25 and tabular synchronous saddle 21 with symmetrical structure.
Described U type framework 23,25 comprises that second framework, 25, two frameworks 23,25 on first framework 23 in Fig. 1 left side and right side are symmetrical, is convenient to the making of mould.
Described first framework 23, have crossbeam 231 and two the arm spares 232 that fold from these crossbeam 231 two ends respectively that are used for slidably being hubbed on the support plate 4,233, at the two-end part place of crossbeam 231, (Fig. 1 is not shown for another pivot to be equipped with the pivot 2311,2312 that stretches out, it is more detailed to consult Fig. 2), thus, just be to make first framework 23 realize pivoting and slide with this straight line that pivot 2311,2312 is constituted possibility is provided.The end that stretches out direction at two arm spares 232,233 also is respectively equipped with the pivot 2320,2330 that stretches out laterally, thus, also is to make first framework 23 realize pivoting with this straight line that pivot 2320,2330 is constituted possibility is provided.
Described second framework 25, in like manner have crossbeam 251 and two the arm spares 252 that fold from these crossbeam 251 two ends respectively that are used for slidably being hubbed on the support plate 4,253, two-end part place at crossbeam 251, be equipped with the pivot 2511,2512 that stretches out, thus, just be to make second framework 25 realize pivoting and slide with this straight line that pivot 2511,2512 is constituted possibility is provided.The end that stretches out direction at two arm spares 252,253 also is respectively equipped with the pivot 2520,2530 that stretches out laterally, thus, also is to make second framework 25 realize pivoting with this straight line that pivot 2520,2530 is constituted possibility is provided.
Must keep the gap not contact mutually to each other guaranteeing between first framework 23 and second framework 25, define for non-touching, both can be that narrow sense ground refers to physically not inconsistent of first framework 23 and second framework 25, refer to that broadly both directly contact physically even also can be, this contact can not make framework 23 yet, one of 25 suffered power influence the activity of another framework 25,23.Those skilled in the art should know this doctrine of equivalents.
Because first framework 23 and second framework 25 all adopt the design of U type, and symmetrical setting, so both symmetrical as shown in Figure 1 settings can form a cavity 20, this cavity 20 provides accommodation space (consulting Fig. 2) for other member.And, also being respectively equipped with the fastener of stretching in 230 and 250 (consulting Fig. 1) in the inboard, two ends of the arm spare 253 of the arm spare 233 of first framework 23 and second framework 25, this will combine with the bottom surface of keycap 1 to fastener 230,250 and define a specific region.The shape of two fasteners 230,250 has determined the size of this specific region to a certain extent, thereby, can be by part cutting shape to regulate the size of this specific region.
Please further combined with Fig. 1,2,3, described synchronous saddle 21 roughly is and has the tabular of through hole 210, this through hole 210 occupy synchronous saddle 21 planes than large tracts of land, so that the elastic component 31 (consulting Fig. 2) in the enough ccontaining switching mechanism 3.Side at synchronous saddle 21 is on the top margin 211, is provided with two projections 2112,2114, and another opposed side edges is the movable span 2121,2122 that then is provided with two perforations on the base 212.Projection 2112 and 2114 is placed into described by the fastener 230 on first framework 23 and second framework 25,250 and keycap 1 bottom surface between in the specific region of common definition, in order to make projection 2112, the top margin 211 at 2114 places can be done the trickle slip and the rotation of certain amplitude in this specific region, reach the loosening purpose of connecting of trickle flexible rotation, and with projection 2112,2114 size is processed into and is slightly less than this specific region and is matching in shape with this specific region, but projection 2112,2114 should not be too little, in order to avoid saddle 21 comes off synchronously, concrete size can be got by those of ordinary skills' actual measurement.Two movable spans 2121,2122 of another side 212 will be realized the connection that can become flexible by planting two hooked rabbets 431,432 in aftermentioned, to realize the function of trickle slip and pivot.
This unique design of synchronous saddle 21, stipulated that its entire area need be less than or equal to two frameworks 23 and 25 defined cavitys 20, and two sides 211 that it is used to connect, 212 all need and two frameworks 25,25 arm spare 232,233,252,253 roughly parallel, thus, by the elevating movement of synchronous saddle 21 when stressed, just can suppress two frameworks 23,25 fastener 230,250 (during descending motion) or compacting keycap 1 (during ascending motion) and make first framework 23 and second framework, 25 synchronization liftings.
This structure of telescopic component 2 can realize the synchronization lifting operation of first framework 23 and second framework 25, thereby the keycap of installing on it 1 can be carried out lifting stably.
Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, described keycap 1, it is side's shape cap body, face towards the reader among Fig. 1 is its bottom surface, this bottom surface is the shape with dented space, two of installing first framework 23 and second framework 25 that be respectively applied for which is provided with side by side is pivoted that (112 and 114 is a same external member that is pivoted to external member, 122 and 124 are the same external member that is pivoted, down together), first group of external member that is pivoted (112,114) be positioned at the keycap 1 bottom surface middle part side of slightly taking back, second group of external member that is pivoted (122,124) is positioned at the keycap 1 bottom surface middle part side that slightly takes over, every group be pivoted external member by two groups mutually away from the external member 112 that is pivoted, 114,122,124 form each external member 112 that is pivoted, 114,122,124 all have the hole of being pivoted (as 1120), and the root edge in the hole that is pivoted (as 1120) also is provided with and snaps in mouth, thus, each group be pivoted external member all can be by an axle or the parts that are equivalent to axle around the rotation of two hole that is pivoted (as 1120).It should be noted that two groups of external members that are pivoted are parallel to each other and are separated, certain parts of installing certain on it thus or being equivalent to axle in like manner also will be each other separated mutually.
Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described switching mechanism 3, comprise an elastic component 31 and a cut-off diaphragm 32, elastic component 31 inside have a contact (not shown), the middle part of cut-off diaphragm 32 also is formed with switch contact 320, elastic component 31 is with its bottom 312 and the corresponding setting in the middle part of cut-off diaphragm 32, and be provided with the middle part, bottom surface of its top 310 conflict keycaps 1, by pushing of keycap 1, elastic component 31 can its inner contact conflict cut-off diaphragm 32 switch contact 320 make its closed generation and the corresponding signal output of this key, and when elasticity is released for 31 times, cut-off diaphragm 32 output of trip switch contact 320 shutdown signals owing to removing of pressure.The structure and the operation principle of switching mechanism 3 are more common in known technology, thereby not all right giving unnecessary details.
The size of elastic component 31 is just passed in the through hole 210 of synchronous saddle 21 of described telescopic component 2.Cut-off diaphragm 32 covers on the support plate 4, for making the mechanical connection that guarantees support plate 4 and telescopic component 2, also be provided with the zone 321,322 that hollows out on the cut-off diaphragm 32, so that the partial component on the support plate 4 is passed this zone 321,322 and is installed mutually with telescopic component 2.
Consult Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, described support plate 4 is used to support whole button, form by the panel beating material, be provided with two groups of sliding suites (4110,4112 by clicking technique is one-body molded on it, 4120,4,122 one groups of constituting, 4210,4212,4220,4,222 one groups of constituting, together following) and a pair of pivotal part 431,432, all evagination is installed with telescopic component 2 so that pass the area of knockout 321,322 of described cut-off diaphragm 32 mutually in support plate 4 upper surfaces.Each group sliding suite includes two flute profile members (4110 and 4112; 4120 and 4122; 4210 and 4212; 4220 and 4222, down together), each flute profile member includes a hooked rabbet 4110,4120,4210,4220 and one guide vane end stop 4112,4122,4212,4222, one hooked rabbet 4110,4120,4210,4220 and one guide vane end stop 4112,4122,4212, the 4222 common zones of action (can consult the label 4100 as Fig. 2, make every effort to illustrate typically the zone of action of 4110 and 4112 common definition) that limit, two groups of sliding suites then define a rectangular area jointly.Described a pair of pivotal part 431,432 is defined within the rectangular area and is provided with.
Particularly, two flute profile members (4110 and 4112 of first group of sliding suite (4110,4112,4120,4122 constitute jointly); 4120 and 4122) be used for pivot 2311 with crossbeam 231 two ends of first framework 23 of described telescopic component 2,2312 are connected, two transverse axis 2311 of first framework, 23 crossbeams 231,2312 slip range is retrained by formed two zones of action of two flute profile members of first group of sliding suite, thereby, when first framework 23 when slide in the middle part of support plate 4, two pivot 2311,2312 respectively by two hooked rabbets 4110,4120 institutes place restrictions on, and when first framework 23 when slide in the outside of support plate 4, its crossbeam 231 is placed restrictions on by 4112,4122 of two guide vane end stops.
In like manner, two flute profile members (4210 and 4212 of second group of sliding suite (4210,4212,4220,4222 constitute jointly); 4220 and 4222) be used for pivot 2511 with crossbeam 251 two ends of second framework 25 of described telescopic component 2,2512 are connected, two pivots 2511 of second framework, 25 crossbeams 251,2512 slip range is retrained by formed two zones of action of two flute profile members of second group of sliding suite, thereby, when second framework 25 when slide in the middle part of support plate 4, two pivot 2511,2512 respectively by two hooked rabbets 4210,4220 institutes place restrictions on, and when second framework 25 when slide in the outside of support plate 4, its crossbeam 251 is placed restrictions on by 4212,4222 of two guide vane end stops.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, with first framework 23 with its arm spare 232, two pivots, 2320,2330 cards of 233 ends are established two holes 112 that are pivoted into first group of external member that is pivoted (112,114) of keycap 1,114, and be inserted in first sliding suite (4110,4112 on the support plate 4 with the pivot 2311,2312 at its crossbeam 231 two ends, 4120,4122 constitute jointly) two flute profile members (4110 and 4112; 4120 and 4122) in, just realized the installation of first framework 23; In like manner, with second framework 25 with its arm spare 252, two pivots, 2520,2530 cards of 253 ends are established two holes 122 that are pivoted into second group of external member that is pivoted (122,124) of keycap 1,124, and be inserted in second sliding suite (4210,4212 on the support plate 4 with the pivot 2511,2512 at its crossbeam 251 two ends, 4220,4222 constitute jointly) two flute profile members (4210 and 4212; 4220 and 4222) in, thus, just realized the installation of second framework 25; First framework 23 after the installing and second framework 25, rise in the process of maximum height at keycap 1, two frameworks 23, the crossbeam 231 of 25 bottoms, 251 relatively to sliding to support plate 4 middle parts and rotation slightly, place restrictions on until the corresponding hooked rabbet that is supported on the plate 4, this moment, two frameworks roughly were " eight " type on the cross section, and drop in the process of minimum altitude the crossbeam 231 of two framework 23,25 bottoms at keycap 1,251 is opposing to sliding to support plate 4 outsides and rotation slightly, place restrictions on until the corresponding guide vane end stop that is supported on the plate 4, this moment, two frameworks 23,25 then roughly were "--" type on the cross section.From start to finish, all maintain the gap between first framework 23 and second framework 25, so that both do not contact mutually.
Described a pair of pivotal part 431,432, be opposing to the hooked rabbet shape, position and an end that gradually carefully stretches out in this setting position vertical direction with a setting, this to pivotal part 431,432 respectively with each flute profile member (4110 and 4112 of the homonymy of first sliding suite and second sliding suite; 4210 and 4212) adjacent setting.
Pivotal part 431,432 are used for being connected with the base 212 of the synchronous saddle 21 of telescopic component 2, two movable spans 2121 that have on the base 212 of synchronous saddle 21,2122 supply this to pivotal part 431, after 432 plants wherein, because pivotal part 431, the effect of the 432 gradually smalls ends that have and be difficult for from support plate 4 coming off and realizing firm relatively connection, but, consider that synchronous saddle 21 need do by a small margin elevating movement in the vertical direction of button, can not be with pivotal part 431,432 combine closely with movable span, the present invention is processed into this upstand to pivotal part 431,432 shape that is slightly less than 212 respective activity holes 2121,2122, synchronous saddle 21 bases, thus, the base 212 of saddle 21 is able to realize trickle rotation so that elevating movement by its movable span 2121,2122 with the loosening connection of described pivotal part 431,432 synchronously.
The base of saddle 21 is able to and pivotal part 431 synchronously, 432 installings mutually, its top margin 211 is then become flexible in the specific region that is installed in the formation of keycap 1 bottom surface, thus, follow the lifting action of keycap 1, saddle 21 is able to synchronization lifting by a small margin synchronously, keep jointly with its top margin 211 and base 212 between keycap 1 bottom surface and support plate 4 upper surfaces when steadily moving, also can drive first framework 23 and second framework, 25 synchronization liftings, thus the strong stationarity of keycap 1 in lifting process that guaranteed.
The structure of key lifting switch device of the present invention is clear to be disclosed, and followingly will further disclose its assembling process in conjunction with its assembling fixture.
Please, be used for the assembling fixture that telescopic component 2 of the present invention is assembled on the support plate 4 is comprised location division 51, the first dynamic model portion 52, the second dynamic model portion 53, first ejection part 54 and second ejection part 55 in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.
Described location division 51 has the resettlement section 510 that holds a support plate 4 with assigned position, this support plate 4 is assumed that has installed described switching mechanism 3, comprise that cut-off diaphragm 32 and elastic component 31 all have been installed on this support plate 4, also be provided with two location on the location division 51 and import part 511,512, be column.
52 in the described first dynamic model portion is provided with the die cavity 520 that is used to accommodate described first framework 23 and second framework 25, and is provided with the orientation direction spare 521,522 that corresponding described two location import part 511,512, for example is poroid.Because first framework 23 and second framework 25 can be at a distance of being provided with, so both are "--" shape when being accommodated, this structure has improved the success rate in the assembling process undoubtedly.
Described first ejection part 54, comprise a thimble portion 540, as shown in Figure 5, it is being specified under the dynamic action, drive its thimble portion 540 and pass the first dynamic model portion, 52 direct first framework 23 and second frameworks 25 of accommodating on it that from described die cavity 520, eject, make it with location division 51 in support plate 4 close fit, form assembling effect shown in Figure 2.
In like manner, consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, the second dynamic model portion 53 is provided with the die cavity 530 that is used to accommodate described synchronous saddle 21, and is provided with the orientation direction spare 531,532 that corresponding described two location import part 511,512, for example is poroid.
Described second ejection part 55, comprise a thimble portion 550, as shown in Figure 7, it is being specified under the dynamic action, drive its thimble portion 550 and pass the second dynamic model portion, the 53 direct synchronous saddles 21 of accommodating on it that from described die cavity 530, eject, make it with location division 51 in support plate 4 close fit, form assembling effect shown in Figure 2.
In conjunction with Fig. 4 and Fig. 6, the location division 51 and the first dynamic model portion 52 or and the second dynamic model portion 53 between the location, import part 511,512 and orientation direction spare 521 by the location, 522,531,532 the realization that closely cooperates is owing to making in the mould die cavity of the resettlement section 510 of the good location division 51 of precise design and dynamic model portion, therefore, the location imports part 511,512 and orientation direction spare 521,522,531,532 match after, first framework 23 and second framework 25 and synchronous saddle 21, with the relative position relation of support plate 4 be quite accurate, thereby, although the volume of button is minimum, this measure still can guarantee the precision in the assembly technology, and the integral installation effect sees also Fig. 2.
In like manner can derive anchor clamps of using the keyboard of key lifting switch device of the present invention by the anchor clamps of a key lifting switch device.Particularly, only need according to keyboard layout, arrange a plurality of support plates 4 of having installed switching mechanism 3 in the resettlement section 510 in above-mentioned location division 51, and the resettlement section 510 according to keyboard layout and location division 51 is provided with the right of corresponding a plurality of first framework 23 and second framework, 25 compositions accordingly in the die cavity 520 of the first dynamic model portion 52, guarantee many to framework (23,25) and a plurality of support plates 4 in quantity, arrangement, locational one-to-one relationship; And the resettlement section 510 according to keyboard layout and location division 51 is provided with corresponding a plurality of synchronous saddle 21 accordingly in the die cavity 530 of the second dynamic model portion 53, guarantees that a plurality of synchronous saddles 21 and a plurality of support plates 4 are in quantity, arrangement, locational one-to-one relationship; Can constitute the assembling fixture of whole keyboard.
Please in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 4 to Fig. 7, following is example with a keyboard, discloses the packaging technology that relates to telescopic component 2 parts, comprises the steps:
A. the step of Zhun Beiing is arranged a lot of support plate 4 according to keyboard layout, has installed the cut-off diaphragm 32 and the elastic component 31 of switching mechanism 3 for each support plate 4;
B. the keypad layout arrangement is good support plate group 4 places the resettlement section 510 of location division 51 firmly to accommodate;
C. the keypad layout is fixed in the die cavity of the first dynamic model portion 52 framework (23,25) many, guarantees the many one-to-one relationships to 4 of a plurality of support plates on framework (23,25) and the location division 51 in the first dynamic model portion 52;
D. the first dynamic model portion 52 that moves is to the 510 corresponding positions, resettlement section of its die cavity 520 with location division 51, orientation direction spare 521 by the first dynamic model portion 52,522 location of being inserted in location division 51 import part 511,512, and realization die cavity 520 is accurate corresponding with resettlement section 510;
E. first ejection part 54 is under the specified pressure effect, drive many with described keypad layout arrangement of die cavity 520 that its thimble portion 540 directly acts on the first dynamic model portion 52 to framework (23,25) disposable ejecting to the resettlement section 510 of location division 51, because the effect of thrust, every pair of framework (23,25) first framework 23 in and second framework 25 crossbeam 231 separately, the pivot 2310,2510 at 251 two ends is inserted in or embeds corresponding sliding suite (4110,4112 on the corresponding support plate 4 in moment, 4120,4122 covers of forming, 4210,4212,4220,4222 covers of forming) realize assembling in;
F. the keypad layout is fixed on a plurality of synchronous saddles 21 in the die cavity 530 of the second dynamic model portion 53, guarantees the one-to-one relationship of 4 of a plurality of synchronous saddle 21 in the second dynamic model portion 530 and a plurality of support plates on the location division 51;
G. insert the position of the first dynamic model portion 52 and first ejection part 54 with the second dynamic model portion 53 and second ejection part 55, orientation direction spare 531 by the second dynamic model portion 53,532 location of being inserted in location division 51 import part 511,512, and realization die cavity 530 is accurate corresponding with resettlement section 510;
H. second ejection part 55 is under the specified pressure effect, drive its thimble portion 550 and directly act on a plurality of synchronous saddle 21 disposable eject to the resettlement section 510 of location division 51 of the die cavity 530 of the second dynamic model portion 53 described keypad layout arrangement, because the effect of thrust, two movable spans 2121 on each synchronous saddle 21 base 212 separately, 2122 are inserted in or embed corresponding pivotal part 431 on the corresponding support plate 4 in moment, thereby 432 realize assembling.
By the keyboard after the above-mentioned steps assembling, only need further in a similar fashion a plurality of keycaps 1 of keypad layout arrangement are got final product with a plurality of corresponding one by one assemblings mutually of telescopic component 2 that have been contained on the support plate 4 on the location division 51.
According to time pool principle, above-mentioned steps b and c can carry out synchronously, and step f then can be complete before any moment between step b to e, so can save time greatly on the whole.
In above-mentioned whole packaging technology, location division 51 is same, but the present invention does not get rid of the possibility that adopts different location divisions to assemble.
What need further specify is, more than only be a preferred embodiment of the present invention, based on the invention spirit of claim of the present invention, also can make following adaptation to key lifting switch device at least:
For the annexation of first framework and second framework and keycap, can adopt in the keycap bottom surface pivot to be set and to realize in the be pivoted mode in hole of framework two arm spare arranged outside; For the top margin and the keycap ways of connecting of synchronous saddle, can exchange with its base and support plate ways of connecting; Concrete shape for synchronous saddle also can be made adaptive improvement; And, under the enough accurate prerequisite of production technology, being connected of saddle base and support plate synchronously, can adopt that the mode in pivot and pivot hole realizes being pivoted etc.Like that, should be those skilled in the art the simple change that should know.
In sum, the unconventional set thinking of the present invention has been simplified the structure of key lifting switch device, and then has been improved its assembling fixture, has optimized its packaging technology, makes the production efficiency of keyboard and product qualified rate be able to further raising.
Although the present invention has also enumerated the possible variation instance of part except that disclosing most preferred embodiment, after all can't be exhaustive, thereby special statement is as follows:
Above embodiment only in order to the explanation the present invention and and unrestricted technical scheme described in the invention; Therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the present invention with reference to each above-mentioned embodiment,, those of ordinary skill in the art should be appreciated that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of the spirit and scope of the present invention, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.