CN101596574A - Closing and locking device for central push rod of anchor chain ring bending machine - Google Patents

Closing and locking device for central push rod of anchor chain ring bending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101596574A
CN101596574A CNA200910030876XA CN200910030876A CN101596574A CN 101596574 A CN101596574 A CN 101596574A CN A200910030876X A CNA200910030876X A CN A200910030876XA CN 200910030876 A CN200910030876 A CN 200910030876A CN 101596574 A CN101596574 A CN 101596574A
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China
Prior art keywords
push rod
lock body
center push
locking
bending machine
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CNA200910030876XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101596574B (en
Inventor
郜利利
吴亚东
朱黎军
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Zhengmao Group Co ltd
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Zhengmao Group Co ltd
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Priority to CN200910030876XA priority Critical patent/CN101596574B/en
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Publication of CN101596574B publication Critical patent/CN101596574B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a closing and locking device of a central push rod of a ring bending machine, which comprises a closing mechanism, a locking mechanism and a locking base, wherein the locking mechanism is arranged in the closing mechanism; the closing mechanism comprises a crank arm, an upper central push rod and a lower central push rod, and is arranged in the locking base; the lower end of the crank arm is hinged with the locking base through a first pin shaft, and the other end of the crank arm is fixedly connected with the upper central push rod; the lower central push rod is fixed at the front end of the locking base, and the locking base is fixedly arranged above the sliding beam; the locking mechanism comprises an upper lock body, a lower lock body and an oil cylinder and is arranged in the closing mechanism; the head of the piston rod of the oil cylinder is hinged with the middle part of the upper lock body through a third pin shaft; the upper lock body is arranged in the crank arm, and the upper end of the upper lock body is hinged with the upper side of the crank arm through a second pin shaft; the bottom of the lower lock body is fixed on the upper side of the sliding beam. The invention has compact structure and is convenient to install and maintain; a multi-rod hinge mechanism is adopted, and two functions of closing and locking the central push rod are realized by only one oil cylinder.

Description

The closure of rods of anchor chain ring bending machine center push rod and locking device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanical closure and locking device, closure and locking device when especially a kind of anchor chain ring body is bent loop forming belong to the fluid pressure actuator technical field.
Background technology
Marine anchor chain and mooring anchor chain are a kind of important mooring components that is widely used in boats and ships stop and offshore oil mooring engineering (oil drilling platform, single point mooring unit etc.), and the quality of its quality is related to the safety of boats and ships stop and ocean mooring engineering.The manufacturing process of cable link is: the shaping-flash of light of bar heating-horizontal curvature is welded-is gone and welds burr-be pressed into crosspiece.In the operation that horizontal curvature is shaped, the bar after will heat earlier leans against on the arc envelope face of center push rod, utilizes the mobile of center push rod after closed and locked then, makes the bar that is clipped in the heating in two bending rollers curve needed annular.Bar after the heating is wanted successively through twice horizontal curvature, in second time horizontal curvature process, is inserted in Manufactured a last chain link, curves the ring body of sealing then, then changes down the road welding sequence that glistens over to, and such articulating one encircles makes Anchor chain link.The quality of horizontal curvature forming quality directly has influence on the carrying out of road, back flash of light welding sequence, attractive in appearance in order to guarantee the product annular, the regulation that meets relevant specification, and can from mould, take out the chain link of bending forming, center push rod must be made and can open up and down, the structure of closure, in chain link horizontal curvature forming process, upper and lower center push rod is locked in closure state all the time, and this just needs a kind of closure and locking device of special center push rod to realize this function.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of simple in structure, be easy to install and remove and the closure and the locking device of rods of anchor chain ring bending machine center push rod easy to maintenance.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of closure of ring bending machine center push rod and locking device comprise close mechanism, retaining mechanism and locking pedestal, and described retaining mechanism is arranged in the close mechanism; Described close mechanism comprise crank arm, upper and lower center push rod, this close mechanism is arranged in the described locking pedestal; Described lower end of cranking arm is hinged by first bearing pin and described locking pedestal, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with last center push rod; Described center push rod down is fixed on the front end of locking pedestal, and described locking pedestal is fixedly installed on the top of sliding beam; Described retaining mechanism comprises upper lock body, down lock body and oil cylinder, and this retaining mechanism is arranged in the described close mechanism; The horizontal bearing pin that described oil cylinder middle part is provided with is hinged with the locking pedestal, and described oil cylinder piston club head is hinged by the middle part of the 3rd bearing pin and upper lock body; In described upper lock body was arranged on and cranks arm, its upper end was hinged by second bearing pin and described upside of cranking arm; The bottom of described down lock body is fixed on the upside of sliding beam; During locking state, described upper and lower lock body fastens upper and lower center push rod closure.
Purpose of the present invention can also further realize by following technical measures.
The closure of aforesaid ring bending machine center push rod and locking device, wherein said cranking arm comprises long-armed and galianconism, and this is cranked arm and forms body structure by two blocks of side plates and upper push-rod seat, contiguous block, and the upper and lower sides of described body structure is unimpeded.
The closure of aforesaid ring bending machine center push rod and locking device, wherein said upper lock body, down lock body are the hook structure, described hook structure hook end is respectively equipped with voussoir, described voussoir is fixedlyed connected with the hook end of upper and lower lock body respectively by securing member, during locking state, the inclined-plane wedging of described voussoir, the angle on described voussoir inclined-plane are 12 °~15 °.
The closure of aforesaid ring bending machine center push rod and locking device, wherein said locking pedestal comprises the vertical side plate of two pedestals, the downside of the vertical side plate of described two pedestals is fixedlyed connected with the upside of sliding beam.
The closure of aforesaid ring bending machine center push rod and locking device, the shape of wherein said upper and lower center push rod, big or small identical, the excircle at the two closed place is provided with the concave arc enveloping surface, the radius of curvature of described concave arc enveloping surface cross section equates that with the radius of system chain bar the circle diameter of its closing face is 1.68~1.7 times of cable link ring body nominal diameter.
Retaining mechanism of the present invention is arranged in the close mechanism, and compact conformation is convenient to installation, maintenance and maintenance.The present invention adopts many bars linkwork dexterously, has only just realized closure and two functions of locking of center push rod with an oil cylinder.After the upper and lower center push rod closure, because the radius of the radius of curvature of the concaved circular cambered surface at its closed place and bar mates, and the circle diameter of its closing face is slightly larger than the inner width of cable link ring body, guarantees to bend the specification requirement annular up to specification that.When oil cylinder loads, promote upper lock body, make the voussoir inclined-plane extruding of upper lock body and down lock body, utilize 12 °~15 ° the little angle of wedge, good locking effect after the center push rod closure about the normal force of compressive plane can reach, simultaneously, guarantee that center push rod does not misplace, thereby further guaranteed the presentation quality of cable link.
Advantage of the present invention and characteristics will illustrate by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment and explain that these embodiment only provide as an example with reference to accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the closed and locked view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention opens the unloaded state schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the bar of heating is transported to the ring bending machine work step figure of horizontal curvature for the first time;
Fig. 5 is that the bar of heating is finished the work step figure of horizontal curvature for the first time.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 3, the present invention includes close mechanism 1, retaining mechanism 2 and locking pedestal 3, retaining mechanism 2 is arranged in the close mechanism 1.Close mechanism 1 comprise crank arm 11, upper and lower center push rod 13,14, this close mechanism 1 is arranged in the locking pedestal 3.Locking pedestal 3 is fixedly installed on the top of sliding beam 7, and locking pedestal 3 comprises the vertical side plate 31,32 of two pedestals, and the downside of the vertical side plate 31,32 of this two pedestal is welded on the upside of sliding beam 7.Crank arm 11 lower end is hinged by the vertical side plate of first bearing pin 4 and two pedestals 31,32, and the other end is provided with upper push-rod seat 113, and last center push rod 13 is fixed in the installing hole of upper push-rod seat 113 by bolt 7, pressing plate 8; Lower push-rod seat 16 is welded on the end face of sliding beam 7, and is positioned at the opposite position of upper push-rod seat 113 belows; Following center push rod 14 is fixed in the installing hole of lower push-rod seat 16 by bolt 9, pressing plate 8.Cranking arm 11 comprises long-armed and galianconism, and this is cranked arm and 11 is welded to form body structure by two blocks of side plates 111,112 and upper push-rod seat 113, contiguous block 114, and the upper and lower sides of described body structure is unimpeded, is used to install retaining mechanism 2.
Retaining mechanism 2 comprises upper lock body 21, down lock body 22 and oil cylinder 23, is arranged on cranking arm in 11 of close mechanism 1.The vertical side plate of the horizontal bearing pin 231 that oil cylinder 23 middle parts are provided with and two pedestals of locking pedestal 3 31,32 is hinged, and oil cylinder piston club head 232 is hinged with the middle part of upper lock body 21 by the 3rd bearing pin 10; Upper lock body 21 is arranged on cranks arm in 11, and its upper end is hinged with 11 the upside of cranking arm by second bearing pin 5, fixedlys connected by securing member with the end face of sliding beam 7 in the lower end of down lock body 22.Upper lock body 21, down lock body 22 are the hook structure, and described hook structure hook end is respectively equipped with voussoir 211,221, and voussoir 211,221 is fixedlyed connected with the hook end of upper and lower lock body 21,22 respectively by securing member, during locking state, and the inclined-plane wedging of described voussoir.In order to improve the wearability of voussoir, voussoir adopts alloy tool steel to make, and its quenching hardness reaches more than the HRc50.The angle on voussoir inclined-plane is 14 °, and like this, when the inclined-plane of the voussoir 211,221 of upper lock body 21 and down lock body 22 fastened extruding, the normal force of compressive plane can make up and down and reach good locking effect after center push rod 14,15 closures.
The shape of upper and lower center push rod 13,14, big or small identical, the excircle at the two closed place is provided with concave arc enveloping surface 141, the radius of curvature of described concave arc enveloping surface 141 cross sections equates with the radius of system chain bar, the circle diameter of its closing face is 1.68~1.7 times of cable link ring body nominal diameter, can obtain the profile of better appearance through the chain link of twice horizontal curvature.
As shown in Figure 1, during the chain link bending forming, the bar that will heat is earlier carried and is come, allow the one end locate, the piston rod of oil cylinder 23 is overhanging, and piston rod head 232 promotes the 3rd bearing pin 10, upper lock body 21 is clockwise rotated around the 3rd bearing pin 10, also promoting simultaneously to crank arm 11 rotates counterclockwise around first bearing pin, 4 centers, upper and lower center push rod 13,14 closures, and the inclined-plane of the voussoir 211,221 of upper lock body 21 and down lock body 22 fastens closure and the locking process finished.
As Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, the bar 20 of heating is transported between the upper and lower center push rod 13,14 of roller 9 and closure, under the promotion of main cylinder piston-rod, move behind the sliding beam 7, driving upper and lower center push rod disposed thereon 13,14 moves to the arrow direction, under the impetus of the extruding of two side wheels 9 and upper and lower center push rod 15,16, finish the process of horizontal curvature ring body 20 for the first time.Then, sliding beam 7 reach resets, with the first time horizontal curvature ring body 20 clockwise rotate 90 ° after, repeat horizontal curvature action for the first time, finish horizontal curvature for the second time.
When removing locking, the piston rod withdrawal of oil cylinder 23, piston rod head 232 pullings the 3rd bearing pin 10, upper lock body 21 is rotated counterclockwise around the 3rd bearing pin 10, and the inclined-plane of voussoir 211,221 breaks away from mutually, and simultaneously also pulling is cranked arm and 11 clockwise rotated around first bearing pin, 4 centers, the horizontal bearing pin 231 that oil cylinder 23 is provided with around the middle part clockwise rotates, upper and lower center push rod 13,14 breaks away from opening-like, takes out curved good chain link, finishes chain ring body horizontal curvature operation process.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of requirement of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. the closure of a rods of anchor chain ring bending machine center push rod and locking device, it is characterized in that: comprise close mechanism, retaining mechanism and locking pedestal, described retaining mechanism is arranged in the close mechanism; Described close mechanism comprise crank arm, upper and lower center push rod, this close mechanism is arranged in the described locking pedestal; Described lower end of cranking arm is hinged by first bearing pin and described locking pedestal, and the other end is fixedlyed connected with last center push rod; Described center push rod down is fixed on the front end of locking pedestal, and described locking pedestal is fixedly installed on the top of sliding beam; Described retaining mechanism comprises upper lock body, down lock body and oil cylinder, and this retaining mechanism is arranged in the described close mechanism; The horizontal bearing pin that described oil cylinder middle part is provided with is hinged with the locking pedestal, and described oil cylinder piston club head is hinged by the middle part of the 3rd bearing pin and upper lock body; In described upper lock body was arranged on and cranks arm, its upper end was hinged by second bearing pin and described upside of cranking arm; The bottom of described down lock body is fixed on the upside of sliding beam; During locking state, described upper and lower lock body fastens upper and lower center push rod closure.
2. the closed and locked device of rods of anchor chain ring bending machine center push rod as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described cranking arm comprises long-armed and galianconism, this is cranked arm and forms body structure by two blocks of side plates and upper push-rod seat, contiguous block, and the upper and lower sides of described body structure is unimpeded.
3. the closed and locked device of rods of anchor chain ring bending machine center push rod as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described upper lock body, down lock body are the hook structure, described hook structure hook end is respectively equipped with voussoir, and described voussoir is fixedlyed connected with the hook end of upper and lower lock body respectively by securing member; During locking state, the inclined-plane wedging of described voussoir.
4. the closed and locked device of rods of anchor chain ring bending machine center push rod as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: the angle on described voussoir inclined-plane is 12 °~15 °.
5. the closed and locked device of rods of anchor chain ring bending machine center push rod as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described locking pedestal comprises the vertical side plate of two pedestals, and the downside of the vertical side plate of described two pedestals is fixedlyed connected with the upside of sliding beam.
6. the closed and locked device of rods of anchor chain ring bending machine center push rod as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the shape of described upper and lower center push rod, big or small identical, the excircle at the two closed place is provided with the concave arc enveloping surface, the radius of curvature of described concave arc enveloping surface cross section is complementary with the radius of system chain bar, and the circle diameter of its closing face is 1.68~1.7 times of cable link ring body nominal diameter.
CN200910030876XA 2009-04-16 2009-04-16 Closing and locking device of center push rods of anchor chain ring bending machine Expired - Fee Related CN101596574B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910030876XA CN101596574B (en) 2009-04-16 2009-04-16 Closing and locking device of center push rods of anchor chain ring bending machine

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200910030876XA CN101596574B (en) 2009-04-16 2009-04-16 Closing and locking device of center push rods of anchor chain ring bending machine

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CN101596574B CN101596574B (en) 2010-12-01

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102500742A (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-20 舟山中南锚链有限公司 Novel chain weaving machine
CN103487256A (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-01-01 北京航天益森风洞工程技术有限公司 Locking mechanism for opening and closing of collector of engine test bench
CN106808059A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-09 陈国富 Chain link welder and automatic welding machine
CN112676531A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-20 江苏亚星锚链股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of mining chain vertical ring

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2113771C2 (en) * 1971-03-22 1982-08-26 Meyer, Roth & Pastor Maschinenfabrik GmbH, 5000 Köln C=shaped chain link prodn. machine - has notching blade acting on wire side opposite to parting knife
DE2417207A1 (en) * 1974-04-09 1975-10-23 Meyer Roth Pastor Maschf Bending mandrel for production of chain links - has stepped cross section for prebending link blank before closing sides
CN2827585Y (en) * 2005-10-26 2006-10-18 潘国基 Mechanical manufacturing equipment of claw chain
CN201389611Y (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-01-27 正茂集团有限责任公司 Closing and locking device for central push rod of anchor chain ring bending machine

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102500742A (en) * 2011-10-21 2012-06-20 舟山中南锚链有限公司 Novel chain weaving machine
CN103487256A (en) * 2013-08-30 2014-01-01 北京航天益森风洞工程技术有限公司 Locking mechanism for opening and closing of collector of engine test bench
CN103487256B (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-12-23 北京航天益森风洞工程技术有限公司 A kind of latch mechanism for collector of engine test bench opening and closing
CN106808059A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-06-09 陈国富 Chain link welder and automatic welding machine
CN112676531A (en) * 2020-12-08 2021-04-20 江苏亚星锚链股份有限公司 Manufacturing method of mining chain vertical ring

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Granted publication date: 20101201