CN101595607A - Lamp socket and the lighting apparatus that has this lamp socket - Google Patents

Lamp socket and the lighting apparatus that has this lamp socket Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101595607A
CN101595607A CNA2008800031197A CN200880003119A CN101595607A CN 101595607 A CN101595607 A CN 101595607A CN A2008800031197 A CNA2008800031197 A CN A2008800031197A CN 200880003119 A CN200880003119 A CN 200880003119A CN 101595607 A CN101595607 A CN 101595607A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lamp
movement parts
installation site
contact
lamp socket
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Granted
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CNA2008800031197A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101595607B (en
Inventor
小寺隆介
上原智
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Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
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Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2007133299A external-priority patent/JP4950758B2/en
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority claimed from PCT/JP2008/050757 external-priority patent/WO2008090863A1/en
Publication of CN101595607A publication Critical patent/CN101595607A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN101595607B publication Critical patent/CN101595607B/en
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Abstract

A kind of lamp socket with movement parts and supporting member.Under open position, the supporting members support movement parts makes movement parts can not stop lamp is moved to or shift out the installation site along specific direction.The projected direction of described specific direction and lamp base intersects.When can be when specific direction shifts out the installation site with lamp, the supporting members support movement parts makes contact correspondingly not contact with lamp base.Under off-position, the supporting members support movement parts makes movement parts stop lamp is shifted out or move to the installation site along specific direction.When the state of lamp was above-mentioned state, the supporting members support movement parts made contact correspondingly contact with lamp base.

Description

Lamp socket and the lighting apparatus that has this lamp socket
Technical field
Present invention relates in general to a kind of lamp socket, relate to following lamp socket particularly, the installed position that it is used to have the lamp of the lamp base that is used to power that stretches out from a lamp holder and lamp is placed and is fixed on lighting apparatus, and relate to this lighting apparatus.
Background technology
For example the light fixture of straight pipe type fluorescent lamp has two lamp holders that correspondingly are fixed on its lamp tube ends.Each lamp holder has two lamp bases that are used to power, and lamp base is outstanding from the end face of lamp holder along length (axis) direction of fluorescent tube.Many this lamp sockets that are used for lamp is placed and is fixed on the installed position of light fixture are provided so far.
For example a kind of lamp socket, it has lampholder shell and rotor and two contacts of being arranged in the housing.Lampholder shell is fixed in the body of lighting apparatus.Two contacts can correspondingly with from two outstanding lamp bases of an end (lamp holder) of lamp contact.Rotor is rotatably supported by lampholder shell.Outer cover of lamp holder has cylindrical side portion, and sidepiece is formed with slit (fixed slit), and two lamp bases can pass through slit.On the other hand, rotor surface is with the lamp holder facing surfaces of lamp and corresponding to an end face of cylindrical shape lamp socket housing.This apparent surface also is formed with slit (rotation slit).Two contacts in the lampholder shell be arranged so that when the rotation slit rotate when aliging with fixed slit slit along its Width between two contacts.
Now the step that lamp is attached to the lighting apparatus with a pair of lamp socket will be described.In each lamp socket, when the rotation slit aligns with fixed slit, along the rotation slit two lamp bases are inserted the lampholder shell from fixed slit.Then around axis (projected direction of lamp base and the central axis of the lamp holder) revolving light of fluorescent tube.Thus, two lamp bases correspondingly are connected with two contacts.Simultaneously, therefore two lamp bases also can't pass through fixed slit.That is, lamp is fixed to two lamp sockets, has finished like this lamp is attached to the installation site.Equally, when lamp is attached,, then two pairs of lamp bases correspondingly can be pulled out from the fixed slit of two lamp sockets if around opposite direction revolving light.Therefore, lamp can be removed from the installation site.
Incidentally, in above-mentioned lamp socket, around lamp, need with the space of hand at the installation site revolving light.Yet, cause usually being adjacent to the lamp that is in the installation site owing to the size of lighting apparatus such as reduces gradually at reason in recent years such as the location of structural elements such as Reflector Panel.In this case, can't guarantee lamp around enough spaces are arranged, therefore be difficult to come revolving light with hand.
Thus, disclosed Japanese Patent Application Publication No.2005-294239 on October 20th, 2005 (hereinafter referred to as " patent documentation 1 ") discloses a kind of lamp socket, by this lamp socket, even still can make the lamp rotation under the situation of not holding lamp.As shown in Figure 1, the lamp socket 1 of patent documentation 1 has and rotor 600 incorporated motion arm 600a.This motion arm 600a forms from the cylindrical side portion of lampholder shell 610 and stretches out.In this lamp socket, make rotor 600 rotations by movable operating arm 600a, lamp is along with the rotation slit 620 of rotor 600 rotates together.That is, still can not make the lamp rotation even do not hold lamp.
Incidentally, in the lamp socket of Fig. 1, when attached or lamp removal, lamp is around the axis rotation of fluorescent tube.The straight tube fluorescent lamp that therefore, two lamp sockets 1 can be used to two lamp holders having the linear pattern fluorescent tube and be fixed in lamp tube ends.Yet this lamp socket 1 can not be used to the lamp of two lamp holders having the nonlinear type fluorescent tube and be fixed to lamp tube ends.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is under the situation of revolving light lamp to be attached to the installation site of lighting apparatus or to unload need not from the installation site of lighting apparatus.
The present invention relates to a kind of lamp socket, it is used for relative lighting apparatus and limits the installation site of lamp and will place the lamp of installed position to fix.Wherein light fixture has from the outstanding lamp base that is used to power of lamp holder.Lamp socket comprises movement parts and supporting member.In movement parts, has the contact that can correspondingly be electrically connected with lamp base.In a first aspect of the present invention, the supporting members support movement parts makes movement parts to move between predetermined open position and off-position.If movement parts is shown in an open position, then the supporting members support movement parts makes movement parts can not stop lamp is moved to or shift out the installation site along specific direction.Described specific direction is when lamp is in the installation site and the crossing direction of the projected direction of lamp base.If movement parts is shown in an open position and lamp is in it and can shifts out the state of installation site along specific direction, then the supporting members support movement parts makes contact correspondingly not contact with lamp base.If movement parts is in the closed position, then the supporting members support movement parts makes movement parts stop lamp is shifted out or move to the installation site along specific direction.If movement parts is in the closed position and the state of lamp is identical with the described state of open position, then the supporting members support movement parts makes contact correspondingly contact with lamp base.
In this structure, when movement parts is shown in an open position, lamp can be moved to or place the installation site along specific direction.In this case, if movement parts moves to off-position, then the movement parts prevention is shifted out the installation site with lamp along specific direction.Equally, contact correspondingly contacts with lamp base.On the other hand, if movement parts moves to open position, then contact does not correspondingly contact with lamp base.Equally, lamp can be shifted out the installation site along specific direction.Therefore, if lighting apparatus comprises lamp socket of the present invention, then can under the situation of revolving light not, lamp be attached to the installation site or unload from the installation site.Therefore, lamp need not the installed position rotation at lighting apparatus, thereby, the lamp that lamp socket of the present invention also can be used for comprising the nonlinear type fluorescent tube and is fixed in two lamp holders of lamp tube ends.
In a second aspect of the present invention, light fixture has two lamp bases of lamp base as described.Movement parts comprises two contacts of contact as described and the interior body of hollow.Two contacts are arranged in interior body in mode positioned opposite to each other.Interior body forms the shape with rotating shaft.Interior body is formed with lever and is used for two lamp bases are inserted into two introducing ports between the contact.Supporting member comprises cylinderical surface and end face surface, and body can rotate by the rotating shaft in cylinderical surface in body made in the supporting members support.Cylinderical surface has opening, and lever is outstanding from this opening.When lamp placed installed position, end face surface was in the face of the end face of lamp holder.End face surface is formed with directional slit, and directional slit is shape and be bonded to the opening of cylinderical surface linearly.The degree of depth that directional slit has is longer than the spacing of lamp base and the width that has is narrower than described spacing.Described specific direction is corresponding to the top of process directional slit and the direction of bottom when movement parts is shown in an open position.When movement parts was shown in an open position, the direction in the space between from the introducing port to the contact was corresponding to the depth direction of directional slit.When movement parts was in the closed position, the direction in the space between from the introducing port to the contact and described depth direction intersected.
In this structure, outstanding and directional slit is bonded to described opening to lever from the opening of cylinderical surface, range of movement that therefore can the constriction lever and the size that can dwindle lamp socket.Can dwindle the size of the lighting apparatus that comprises lamp socket of the present invention equally.
In the embodiments of the present invention in second aspect, the opening of cylinderical surface is limited in scope between open position and the off-position with the rotating range of lever.In this structure, because pass through the rotating range of the opening restriction lever of cylinderical surface, so lever is stopped at open position or off-position place.Therefore, the operability during attached or lamp removal improves.
In the execution mode of second aspect present invention, movement parts comprises two jacks that penetrate interior body along the direction of described rotating shaft.Two contacts correspondingly are electrically connected to two leads that insert the electric wire in two jacks.In this structure, two leads correspondingly are electrically connected with two contacts by two jacks.Because can relatively reduce the crossing area of electric wire in lamp socket, so need not around electric wire, to provide additional space.
In a third aspect of the present invention, light fixture has two lamp bases of lamp base as described.Movement parts comprises two contacts of contact as described and the interior body of hollow.Two contacts are arranged in the interior body in mode positioned opposite to each other.Interior body forms the shape with rotating shaft.Interior body is formed with lever and is used for two lamp bases are inserted into two introducing ports between the contact.Supporting member comprises cylinderical surface and end face surface, and body can rotate by the described rotating shaft in cylinderical surface in body made in the supporting.Cylinderical surface has opening, and lever is outstanding from described opening.End face surface is in the face of the end face of lamp holder when lamp places the installation site.End face surface is formed with the guide opening of the opening that is bonded to cylinderical surface.The degree of depth that guide opening has is longer than the spacing of lamp base.Described specific direction is corresponding to the top of process guide opening and the direction of bottom when movement parts is shown in an open position.When movement parts was shown in an open position, the direction in the space between from the introducing port to the contact was corresponding to the depth direction of guide opening.When movement parts was in the closed position, the direction in the space between from the introducing port to the contact and described depth direction intersected.Guide opening comprises recessed cutout, when the lamp that places installed position during along the rotation of the direction of motion of movement parts two lamp bases enter recessed cutout.
In this structure, when movement parts was shown in an open position, even the user makes lamp move and place after the installed position mistakenly along the direction of motion revolving light of movement parts along specific direction, two lamp bases of lamp will enter recessed cutout.Because lamp base does not compress lamp socket, therefore can stop to apply big load to lamp base and lamp socket.Thereby the destruction that can prevent lamp base and lamp socket.
In the embodiments of the present invention in the third aspect, guide opening has two recessed cutout of recessed cutout as described.Two recessed cutout form and make the lamp that places installed position to rotate roughly 90 degree along the direction of motion of movement parts.Make lamp to surpass roughly two recessed cutout of 90 degree to compare, in this structure, can reduce the size of two recessed cutout with forming along the rotation of the direction of motion of movement parts.Therefore, the movement parts with two contacts can place the supporting member that is formed with the guide opening that comprises little recessed cutout.Equally, lamp can rotate roughly 90 degree along the direction of motion of movement parts, so the user can notice faulty operation or recognize that lamp is fully rotated.Therefore, can obtain almost to be equal to form and make lamp to rotate to surpass the roughly performance of two recessed cutout of 90 degree.For example, can realize preventing the advantage of lamp base or lamp socket destruction.
In the embodiments of the present invention in the third aspect, guide opening also comprises guide slits, and this guide slits is bonded to first otch of two recessed cutout and first recessed cutout in second otch as described.Guide slits form make when the lamp rotation above roughly 90 when spending, the lamp base that is arranged in first otch enters guide slits from first otch and guides the lamp base that is arranged in second otch top side towards guide opening simultaneously.With lamp can along the rotation of the direction of motion of movement parts roughly the said structures of 90 degree compare, in this structure, can prevent the destruction of lamp base or lamp socket better.And guide opening only is provided with guide slits, and the area that therefore can suppress guide opening increases.
Lighting apparatus of the present invention comprises lamp socket of the present invention.In this lighting apparatus, can under the situation of revolving light not, lamp be attached to the installation site of lighting apparatus or unload from the installation site of lighting apparatus.Therefore, this lighting apparatus can also be used to comprise the nonlinear type fluorescent tube and the lamp that is fixed in two lamp holders of lamp tube ends.
Description of drawings
Now preferred implementation of the present invention will be described in further detail.According to the following detailed description and accompanying drawing, other characteristics of the present invention and advantage will become better understood, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the stereogram of traditional lamp socket;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram that has according to the lighting apparatus of the lamp socket of first embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of the lamp socket among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of the lamp socket among Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B illustrate the lamp socket among Fig. 2, and particularly, Fig. 5 A illustrates the lamp socket when movement parts is shown in an open position, and Fig. 5 B illustrates the lamp socket when movement parts is in the closed position;
Fig. 6 A to Fig. 6 C illustrates the operation of the lamp socket among Fig. 2, particularly, Fig. 6 A illustrates the operation of the lamp socket when movement parts is shown in an open position, Fig. 6 B illustrates the operation of the lamp socket when movement parts is shown in an open position centre position with off-position, and Fig. 6 C illustrates the operation of the lamp socket when movement parts is in the closed position;
Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B are the rear perspective view of the lamp socket among Fig. 2, and Fig. 7 A illustrates the lamp socket when movement parts is shown in an open position, and Fig. 7 B illustrates the lamp socket when movement parts is in the closed position;
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are the stereograms of another lighting apparatus with lamp socket of first execution mode, and particularly, Fig. 8 A illustrates lighting apparatus, and wherein lamp unloads from lighting apparatus, and Fig. 8 B illustrates lighting apparatus, wherein lamp is attached to lighting apparatus;
Fig. 9 is the front view according to the lamp socket of second embodiment of the invention;
Figure 10 A and Figure 10 B are the key diagrams of the exit position of the lamp socket among Fig. 2;
Figure 11 A to Figure 11 C is the key diagram of the lamp socket among Fig. 9;
Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B illustrate the lamp socket that can the lamp socket in Fig. 9 uses;
Figure 13 A and Figure 13 B are the key diagrams of the operation of the lamp socket among Figure 12;
Figure 14 is the front view according to the lamp socket of third embodiment of the invention;
Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B are the key diagrams of the operation of the lamp socket among Figure 14;
Figure 16 is the front view according to the lamp socket of four embodiment of the invention;
Figure 17 A to Figure 17 C is the key diagram of the operation of the lamp socket among Figure 16; And
Figure 18 A to Figure 18 C is the key diagram of the operation of the lamp socket among Figure 16.
Embodiment
Fig. 2 shows two lamp sockets 1 according to first embodiment of the invention.Each lamp socket 1 is fixed in the given position of the body 260 of lighting apparatus 250, so that lamp 200 is attached to the installation site (suitable position) of lighting apparatus 250.That is, lamp socket 1 is used to limit the installation site of lamp 200 on lighting apparatus 250 and fixing in order to the lamp 200 that will place installed position.In the example of Fig. 2, body 260 is the shape of rectangular slab, and two lamp sockets 1 are fixed on the two ends of body 260 along its length.Body 260 also is provided with the ballast (not shown).On the other hand, lamp 200 is straight pipe type fluorescent lamps, and each end of fluorescent tube is provided with lamp holder 220, and two lamp bases that are used for powering (see Fig. 8 A 230) are outstanding from lamp holder along length (axle) direction of lamp 200.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, lamp socket 1 is formed by movement parts 2 and supporting member 6.Movement parts 2 has two contacts 30.Two contacts 30 correspondingly can and be electrically connected with two lamp bases, 230 contacts of the corresponding lamp holder 220 of lamp 200.Supporting member 6 support motion spares 2 make movement parts 2 to move between predetermined open position and off-position.
Movement parts 2 is formed by two conductive plates 3, interior body 4 and inner cover 5.Each conductive plate 3 is formed with contact 30, terminals 31 and coupling connection part 32.Terminals 31 can be electrically connected and mechanically keep electric wire 400 with the electric wire 400 for lamp 200 power supplies.Coupling connection part 32 is coupling connection contact 30 and terminals 31 continuously and electrically.Interior body 4 is synthetic resin moulded parts of for example being made by the resin material that is used to insulate, and for having the drum of opening and bottom.The open side of body 4 in inner cover 5 is attached to makes two conductive plates 3 place between interior body 4 and the inner cover 5.Movement parts 2 comprises two jacks 40 that penetrate the bottom of interior body 4 along axle (rotating shaft) direction of interior body 4.Thus, two contacts 30 correspondingly are electrically connected to two lead 400a that insert the electric wire 400 in two jacks 40.
Terminals 31 are formed by connector 310, lead insert 311 and locking piece 312.Connector 310 extends from the rear end of coupling connection part 32 along the direction of insertion of the lead 400a of electric wire 400.Lead insert 311 extends and has hole 311a from the end of connector 310 in the mode of right-angle bending, and lead 400a is inserted into this hole.Locking piece 312 extends to connector 310 from the end of lead insert 311, and fixes lead 400a with connector 310 synergies.That is, terminals 31 are exactly the so-called terminals (quick terminal) that connect soon, and it clamps the lead 400a among the patchhole 311a between the terminal edge of locking piece 312 and connector 310.Thus, terminals 31 are electrically connected with electric wire 400 and mechanically keep electric wire 400 simultaneously.
Contact 30 extends from the front end of coupling connection part 32.The open side of body 4 in two contacts 30 are arranged on relative to one another during body 4 in two conductive plates 3 place.Particularly, body 4 in two terminals 31 place makes two lead inserts 311 correspondingly in the face of two jacks 40.Here, in two conductive plates 3 merge in the body 4, make the spacing of contact 30 greater than the diameter of each lamp base 230 and be narrower than the spacing of two lamp bases 230.Thus, the C font of the side of forming, longitudinal cross-section of each coupling connection part 32, and be formed with two holddown grooves 41 that are used to locate two coupling connection parts 32 in the interior body 4.In the example of Fig. 3, two couplings connection parts 32 can correspondingly be coupled in two holddown grooves 41, therefore two coupling connection parts 32, promptly two conductive plates 3 obtain locating.Two contacts 30 correspondingly are formed with two hook portions 301 of turning back along direction away from each other.Two hook portions 301 are hanging on the part of inner cover 5, and therefore two contacts 30 are attached in the movement parts 2.Each contact 30 also is formed with recessed lamp base maintaining part 302 in the centre along its length direction.During body 4, two lamp base maintaining parts 302 are positioned opposite to each other in two conductive plates 3 place.Therefore, two lamp bases 230 insert between two contacts 30 in order to correspondingly being coupled in two lamp base maintaining parts 302, so lamp base 230 is correspondingly with contact 30 mechanical connections and be electrically connected.
Interior body 4 can be divided into large-diameter portion 4a and minor diameter 4b.Large-diameter portion 4a forms and makes its diameter greater than minor diameter 4b.The open side and the bottom side of body 4 in large-diameter portion 4a and minor diameter 4b correspondingly are arranged on.Contact 30 and coupling connection part 32 place large-diameter portion 4a, and terminals 31 place minor diameter 4b.Large-diameter portion 4a is formed with introducing port 42 and lever 43.Introducing port 42 is formed on the next door of the hook portion 301 of two contacts 30, makes that the space between the contact 30 is opened wide by introducing port 42.Lever 43 is along circumferential next-door neighbour's introducing port 42 location of large-diameter portion 4a, and radially giving prominence to along large-diameter portion 4a.The function of this lever 43 will be discussed after a while.
Inner cover 5 has shape of a hoof antetheca 50 and U-shaped sidepiece 51.Antetheca 50 is formed with spherical lamp foot jack 500.Sidepiece 51 extends back from the outer rim of antetheca 50.Two otch 512 that sidepiece 51 is formed with the otch 511 of the opening 500a that is bonded to lamp foot jack 500 and correspondingly joins parts 32 corresponding to two couplings.Sidepiece 51 is inserted among the large-diameter portion 4a of interior body 4, and inner cover 5 merges with interior body 4 thus.Here, two engaging claws 44 from the inner surface projection of large-diameter portion 4a correspondingly engage with two conjugate foramens 510 that penetrate sidepiece 51.So inner cover 5 is coupled to interior body 4, and two conductive plates 3 are fixed in interior body 4 and the inner cover 5.In addition, the hook portion of two contacts 30 correspondingly hangs on the both sides of the otch 511 of sidepiece 51.Therefore, during body 4, the opening 500a of lamp foot jack 500 links to each other with the introducing port 42 of interior body 4, and the base portion of lamp foot jack 500 (rounded portions) places before two contacts 30 in inner cover 5 is coupled to.The diameter of this base portion is set the spacing greater than two lamp bases 230 giving prominence to from lamp holder 220 for.
Supporting member 6 is formed by outer body 7 and outer cover 8, and they are respectively the synthetic resin moulded parts of being made by the resin material that is used to insulate.The resin material of outer body 7 especially has good sliding capability with respect to the resin material of interior body 4.Outer body 7 for example is a cylindrical shape, and it has correspondingly major diameter opening 70 and minor diameter opening 71 corresponding to large-diameter portion 4a and minor diameter 4b.Outer cover 8 is attached to major diameter opening 70 sides of outer body 7, makes movement parts 2 rotation between body 7 and the outer cover 8 outside.
Outer body 7 can be divided into sliding part 7a and insertion section 7b.Sliding part 7a is formed with the operation window 72 with predetermined angular.Insertion section 7b has the tapered conical surface towards the rear portion.Sliding part 7a sets for and makes its diameter greater than insertion section 7b.That is, the internal diameter of sliding part 7a set for the external diameter of the large-diameter portion 4a of movement parts 2 much at one.The minor diameter opening 71 of insertion section 7b set for the external diameter of minor diameter 4b much at one.Wherein, large-diameter portion 4a places sliding part 7a, makes lever 43 to move in operation window 72.On the other hand, minor diameter 4b is inserted among the 7b of insertion section.In brief, in the body 7 time, the large-diameter portion 4a of movement parts 2 is coupled among the sliding part 7a outside movement parts 2 merges to, and the rear portion of minor diameter 4b is outwards outstanding from minor diameter opening 71.
Outer cover 8 has antetheca 80 and U-shaped sidepiece 81.Antetheca 80 comprises the end face surface with respect to the end face of lamp holder 220.Sidepiece 81 extends back and is formed with otch 810 from the outer rim of antetheca 80.The sliding part 7a of outer body 7 is inserted in the sidepiece 81, and outer cover 8 merges with outer body 7 thus.Here, three engaging claws 73 from the outer surface projection of sliding part 7a correspondingly engage with three conjugate foramens 811 that penetrate sidepiece 81.Therefore, outer cover 8 is coupled to outer body 7, makes movement parts 2 rotate between body 7 and the outer cover 8 outside.Wherein, supporting member 6 has the cylinderical surface that is formed by sliding part 7a and sidepiece 81, and this cylinderical surface is corresponding to the cylinderical surface of supporting member of the present invention.Supporting member 6 also has the opening that is formed by operation window 72 and otch 810, and this opening is corresponding to the opening of cylinderical surface of the present invention.In the first embodiment, otch 810 is set the edge for circumferentially greater than operation window 72.The antetheca 80 of outer cover 8 is formed with the linearly directional slit 800 of shape, and directional slit 800 is attached to the opening of cylinderical surface---and be otch 810 and operation window 72.The degree of depth of directional slit 800 is set the spacing that its size is longer than two lamp bases 230 for, makes two lamp bases 230 can insert in the directional slit 800.And the width setup of directional slit 800 becomes its size to be narrower than the spacing of two lamp bases 230 and is a bit larger tham the diameter of each lamp base 230.
The behind of antetheca 80 is formed with the rearwardly projecting U-shaped axle 801 from central authorities.That is, axle 801 has the slit that runs through that is bonded to directional slit 800.This runs through slit sets the random length that its size is longer than two lamp bases 230 in the insertion directional slit 800 for.In addition, the external diameter of axle 801 is set the spacing that its size is shorter than two lamp bases 230 for.Therefore, axle 801 is present between two lamp bases 230 that insert directional slit 800.When movement parts 2 merged in the supporting member 6, axle 801 inserted in the movement parts 2 through lamp foot jack 500, thereby between two contacts 30.
By placing supporting member 6 to form lamp socket 1 movement parts 2.As shown in Figure 2, the outer body 7 of supporting member 6 comprises base portion 74, base portion 74 is fixed in the body 260 of lighting apparatus 250 by using screw for example.In the example of Fig. 2, two lamp sockets 1 are fixed in body 260 makes the antetheca 80 of outer cover 8 be arranged to toward each other.Lamp 200 is attached to two lamp sockets 1 makes the end face of two lamp holders 220 correspondingly face two antethecas 80.
In lamp socket 1, movement parts 2 makes that by supporting member 6 supportings movement parts 2 can be around axle 801 rotations.The rotating range of movement parts 2 is subject to the size (described predetermined angular) of the operation window 72 of outer body 7.That is, the lever 43 of movement parts 2 is outstanding from operation window 72, and therefore can rotate in lever 43 touches the rotating range of edge of opening of operation window 72.In brief, the common rotating range of lever 43 and movement parts 2 is subject to the size (opening that is formed by otch 810 and operation window 72) of operation window 72.
The rotating range of movement parts 2 (θ 1) is limited between the position shown in the position shown in Fig. 5 A and Fig. 5 B.Position shown in Fig. 5 A is called " open position ", and the position shown in Fig. 5 B is called " off-position ".When movement parts 2 (lever 43) when being shown in an open position, the direction in the space from introducing port 42 to contact 30 is corresponding to the depth direction of directional slit 800.In this case, introducing port 42 links to each other with directional slit.When movement parts 2 was in the closed position, the depth direction of the direction in the space from introducing port 42 to contact 30 and directional slit 800 intersected.In this case, introducing port 42 is disengaged and utilizes the cylinderical surface (the sliding part 7a of outer body 7) of supporting member 6 to block with the opening (top) of directional slit 800.In the first embodiment, off-position is a movement parts 2 from its open position 90 positions when spending that turn clockwise roughly.In addition, the direction of the top of process directional slit 800 and bottom is corresponding to specific direction of the present invention.
Particularly, when movement parts 2 was shown in an open position, introducing port 42 overlapped with directional slit 800, and the lamp foot jack 500 of movement parts 2 is by introducing port 42, operation window 72 and otch 810 lateral open.Therefore, two lamp bases 230 800 can be inserted the lamp foot jacks 500 from introducing port 42 sides along directional slit, and lamp 200 can be placed the installed position of lighting apparatus 250.Otherwise, two lamp bases 230 can be extracted lamp foot jack 500 through introducing port 42 sides along directional slit 800, and lamp 200 can be removed from the installation site.In these cases, lamp for example is roughly parallel to the plane motion of the installation site that comprises lighting apparatus.
As shown in Figure 6A, when movement parts was shown in an open position, the direction in the space from introducing port 42 to contact 30 was corresponding to the depth direction of directional slit 800.Here, the spacing of contact 30 is greater than the diameter of each lamp base 230, and therefore, two lamp bases 230 that insert in the lamp foot jack 500 do not contact with contact 30 and are not electrically connected with contact 30.
Then, movement parts 2 is rotated to the position of Fig. 6 C via the position clockwise (seeing arrow A) of Fig. 6 B from the position of Fig. 6 A.When movement parts 2 was in the closed position, introducing port 42 left the opening of directional slit 800 and utilizes the cylinderical surface of supporting member 6 (the sliding part 7a of outer body 7) to block.Therefore, utilize movement parts 2 that two lamp bases 230 are blocked, and can not two lamp bases 230 be moved and extract lamp foot jack 500 along described specific direction.Therefore, after lamp 200 is placed the installation site of lighting apparatus 250, each movement parts 2 is moved to off-position, lamp 200 can be fixed to installation site (each lamp socket 1) thus.
Shown in Fig. 6 C, when movement parts 2 was in the closed position, the depth direction of the direction in the space from introducing port 42 to contact 30 and directional slit 800 intersected with 90 degree roughly.Here, the spacing of contact 30 is narrower than the spacing of two lamp bases 230, and therefore two lamp bases 230 that insert in the lamp foot jack 500 contact and are electrically connected with contact 30.In addition, two lamp bases 230 also correspondingly are coupled in the lamp base maintaining part 302 of two contacts 30 and by its maintenance.Because contact 30 is parts of conductive plate 3, therefore guarantee the contact pressure of 30 pairs of lamp bases 230 of contact by the elasticity of conductive plate 3.
In the first embodiment, when lamp 200 is in the installed position of lighting apparatus 250, with 2 rotations of each movement parts and move to off-position, thereby lamp 200 can be fixed in the installation site.Equally, with 2 rotations of each movement parts and move to open position, thereby lamp 200 can be removed from the installation site.At this, two pairs of lamp bases 230 correspondingly are present in the directional slit 800 of two supporting members 6, thereby lamp 200 is remained on the state that makes it move and not rotate with movement parts 2 along specific direction from the installation site.
Therefore, shown in the arrow A of Fig. 2, rotating motion part 2 can be fixed in the installation site of lighting apparatus 250 thus under the situation of revolving light 200 not.Similarly, along the opposite spin movement parts 2 of arrow A, can under the situation of revolving light 200 not, it be separated the installation site thus.Owing to need not revolving light 200,, still lamp 200 easily can be attached to the installation site or unload from the installation site even therefore around lamp 200, can't guarantee to rotate by hand the space of lamp 200.In traditional lamp socket, when attached or lamp removal, need revolving light, therefore for large-scale lamp, operability variation when attached or dismounting lamp.In the first embodiment, the size of lamp no matter only needs by the part 2 of doing exercises just can be easily that lamp is attached or dismantle.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the first embodiment, two bendable member 802 are correspondingly formed and are arranged in the both sides of axle 801 of the antetheca 80 of outer cover 8 by two U-shaped slits.The tip side of these two bendable member 802 is flexible, and from correspondingly outstanding backward two projections 803 in the top of two bendable member 802.On the other hand, the antetheca 50 of inner cover 5 is formed with a plurality of holes 501.In in each be coupled to hole 501 in two projections 803 any one.In the example of Fig. 3, a plurality of holes 501 comprise when movement parts 2 is shown in an open position projection 803 correspondingly be coupled to wherein two holes 501 and when movement parts 2 is in the closed position one of them projection 803 be coupled to wherein hole 501.When movement parts 2 was in the closed position, wherein another projection 803 was coupled in the open side of lamp foot jack 500.Yet, being not limited thereto, hole 501 can comprise that when movement parts 2 is in the closed position projection 803 correspondingly is coupled to two holes wherein.Therefore, if movement parts 2 is rotated from open position, then correspondingly 501 releases make two bendable member 802 bendings simultaneously from two holes with two projections 803.Therefore, if movement parts 2 moves to off-position, then two projections 803 correspondingly are coupled in the open side of hole 501 and lamp foot jack 500.Here, can access the engaging sense.Similarly, when also accessing engaging when off-position moves to open position, movement parts 2 feels.
Shown in Fig. 7 A and 7B, movement parts 2 comprises two jacks 40 that penetrate the bottom of interior body 4 along the direction of the axle (rotating shaft) of interior body 4.In this case, two of electric wire 400 lead 400a (crust is not shown) correspondingly insert in two jacks 40 along the direction of the rotating shaft of movement parts 2.Therefore, even movement parts 2 is rotated as being shown between the off-position shown in the open position shown in Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B by arrow A, still can reduce the crossing area C1 that electric wire 400 enters movement parts 2 relatively.That is, need not around two jacks 40, to guarantee that two lead 400a with electric wire 400 insert exceptional space wherein.
Shown in Fig. 5 A, the surface of introducing port 42 sides of lever 43 be with interior body 4 in the continuous flat surface of part spot face of introducing port 42.Therefore, when two lamp bases 230 inserted the lamp foot jack 500 from introducing port 42 sides along flat surface, lamp base 230 was guided by flat surface.Therefore, lamp base 230 easily can be inserted or extracts lamp foot jack 500.
As shown in Figure 2, the body 260 of lighting apparatus 250 is provided with the temporary transient keeper 270 that is used for lamp 200 is temporarily remained on the installation site.Temporary transient keeper 270 comprises two spring clips that for example formed by rubber-like sheet material respectively.Regardless of the position (open position and off-position) of movement parts 2, temporary transient keeper 270 all clamps and the temporary transient middle part that keeps lamp 200 at installed position.Two spring clips correspondingly have two arc-shaped depression portion 280 that face with each other, and each arc-shaped depression portion has the shape corresponding to the sidepiece of lamp 200.When movement parts 2 is shown in an open position, can remove lamp 200 by the curved top portion that spring clip is driven in expansion.For example, temporary transient keeper 270 can with supporting member 6 integrators.
Be provided with temporary transient keeper 270, regardless of the position of movement parts 2, can both temporarily keep lamp 200 thus at installed position.Therefore in this case, operative employee or user only need utilize lever 43 rotating motion part 2 and need not to rotate by hand lamp 200, can easily fix (locking) lamp 200 or with lamp 200 releases.In addition, when lamp 200 was discharged, promptly when movement parts 2 was shown in an open position, lamp base 230 did not contact with contact 30.
Except the lighting apparatus 250 of the straight pipe type fluorescent lamp that is used for Fig. 2, the lamp socket 1 in first execution mode also can be applicable to for example lighting apparatus 250 of the non-straight pipe type fluorescent lamp shown in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B.The lamp 200 of the lighting apparatus 250 among Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B has two lamp holders 220, but from the projected direction separately of two pairs of outstanding lamp bases 230 of two lamp holders 220 not on identical straight line.That is, two lamp holders 220 are incorporated into the two ends of coupling connection part 240, make two pairs of lamp bases 230 outstanding along opposite directions.Therefore, the fluorescent tube (not shown) between the lamp holder 220 becomes non-straight pipe type.For example, fluorescent tube can have following shape, that is: two parts of extending from two lamp holders 220 in the counterclockwise direction helical buckling (for example 1 1/2 change) thus be bonded to each other in the centre of coupling connection part 240.The lighting apparatus 250 of Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B has discoid body 260, and two lamp sockets based on corresponding to the fixed-site of two lamp holders 220 in body 260.
In the lamp 200 of Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, because the projected direction separately of two pairs of lamp bases 230 is on identical straight line, so lamp 200 can not the same central shaft rotation around fluorescent tube with the straight pipe type fluorescent lamp.For this reason, in the lighting apparatus of lamp socket, can not adopt the lamp 200 of Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B with Fig. 1.On the other hand, in the lighting apparatus of the lamp socket 1 with first execution mode, the lamp 200 of Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B need not to be rotated, and therefore can adopt lamp 200.That is, shown in Fig. 8 A, when each movement parts 2 is shown in an open position, lamp 200 can be placed the installed position of lighting apparatus 250.Here, as by the mode motion lamp 200 shown in the arrow B, make that two pairs of lamp bases 230 in the lamp 200 correspondingly insert in the lamp foot jack 500 of two lamp sockets 1.As by shown in the arrow A of Fig. 8 A, each movement parts 2 is moved to off-position, thus lamp 200 is fixed to the installation site, and finishes the attached of lamp 200 and electrical connection.
Therefore, in the lamp socket 1 of first execution mode, can under the situation of revolving light 200 not, carry out lamp 200 attached and remove.Therefore, even the projected direction separately of two pairs of lamp bases 230 not on identical straight line, still can be attached to lamp the installation site of lighting apparatus or unload from the installation site of lighting apparatus.And, owing to need not to be used for the space of revolving light, so the size that can dwindle lighting apparatus.
The lighting apparatus of Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B has temporary transient keeper 270, is used for temporarily keeping lamp 200 by being fixedly clamped at the lamp holder 220 at the two ends of coupling connection part 240.Thus, can there be load to be loaded into the temporary transient lamp 200 that keeps under the state of fluorescent tube.In addition,, therefore can adopt lamp 200, that is, be difficult to improve the glass lamp of intensity because of fluorescent tube and the complicated shape that attenuates with following glass lamp owing to there is not load to be loaded into fluorescent tube.
In one embodiment, outer cover 8 has the mechanism that is used to stop body 4 in conductive plate 3 disengagings.In this case, can save inner cover 5.In one embodiment, body 260 integrators of outer cover 8 and lighting apparatus 250.In another embodiment, supporting member 6 is formed by two members that separate along the length direction through directional slit.
Fig. 9 shows the lamp socket 1 according to second embodiment of the invention.Form the problem of this lamp socket 1 in order to the lamp socket that solves first execution mode.
Described problem at first is described, in the lighting apparatus of the lamp socket 1 with first execution mode, the movement parts 2 of rotary lampholder 2 under the state of revolving light 200 not can be attached to lamp 200 installation site of lighting apparatus thus.Similarly, lamp 200 can be unloaded from the installation site.This attached and disassembly mechanism is different from traditional mechanism fully, that is, make the rotation of straight pipe type fluorescent lamp and therefore the straight pipe type fluorescent lamp can be attached to the installation site of lighting apparatus or unload from the installation site of lighting apparatus.Therefore, in the first embodiment, after the installation site of the lighting apparatus that shown in Figure 10 A, lamp (straight pipe type fluorescent lamp) is placed, may carry out the faulty operation that attempting shown in Figure 10 B makes the lamp rotation.
For example, if the user carries out such faulty operation, then two pairs of lamp bases 230 in the lamp 200 correspondingly clash into the edge of two directional slits 800, and respectively to lamp base 230 and supporting member 6 imposed loads.Here, if the user continues revolving light 230, then lamp 230 or supporting member 6 can be damaged.For example, lamp base bending.Perhaps directional slit 800 is opened then by expansion outer cover 8 is destroyed.
The lamp socket of second execution mode has the attached and disassembly mechanism identical with first execution mode, and can prevent the lamp that caused by aforementioned faulty operation and the destruction of supporting member 6.
That is, the same with first execution mode, the lamp socket 1 of second execution mode is used for lighting apparatus is limited the installation site of lamp and will place the lamp of installed position to fix.Lamp socket 1 has movement parts 2 and supporting member 6 equally, and can give the lamp that is fixed on installed position energising.Supporting member 6 is different from the supporting member of first execution mode.Other structure is then identical with other structure of first execution mode and no longer describe in detail herein.
As shown in Figure 9, the outer cover 8 of supporting member 6 is formed with guide opening 804 but not directional slit 800 in first execution mode.This guide opening 804 is following shape,, is formed with two recessed cutout 805 in the both sides of the middle body of directional slit 800 that is.Two recessed cutout 805 form make when the straight pipe type fluorescent lamp that is in installed position when the axle of fluorescent tube rotates, the lamp base of two correspondences can correspondingly enter two recessed cutout 805.In brief, the difference of the supporting member 6 of second execution mode and first execution mode is also to be provided with two recessed cutout.In addition, the supporting member 6 of second execution mode does not have to be provided with the actual axle corresponding to axle 801 (see figure 4)s of first execution mode, but has center (rotation) axle that obtains from cylinder form.
In the example of Fig. 9, two recessed cutout 805 form and make the lamp that allows to be in installed position to revolve three-sixth turn along movement parts 2 directions of motion.Particularly, the top of guide opening 804 (800) width of having is narrower than the spacing of two lamp bases 230 and is a bit larger tham the diameter of each lamp base 230.Each recessed cutout 805 is the bandy shape of profile, and guide opening 804 has rounded portions thus.This rounded portions has corresponding to the center of the rotating shaft of movement parts 2 and its diameter spacing greater than two lamp bases.Shown in Fig. 9 waited, hereinafter, left recessed cutout and right recessed cutout were correspondingly pointed out by 805A and 805B.Shown in Figure 11 A,, directly the last lamp base of lamp after specific direction places the installation site and following lamp base are correspondingly pointed out by 230A and 230B in order to distinguish two lamp bases 230.
Shown in Figure 11 A, even in second execution mode, for lamp is placed the installed position of lighting apparatus along specific direction, movement parts 2 still must be shown in an open position.That is, when movement parts 2 is shown in an open position, lamp is moved along specific direction, then the depth direction of two pairs of lamp bases 230 along guide opening 804 is inserted into the lamp foot jack 500 from introducing port 42 sides.Subsequently, if make movement parts 2 move to off-position, then lamp can be fixed to the installation site, and can switch on to lamp by lever 43.
Yet even be not the axle rotation around fluorescent tube shown in the arrow A of Figure 11 A of movement parts 2 but lamp (straight pipe type fluorescent lamp), each in two lamp bases 230 also can correspondingly enter the recessed cutout 805 of two correspondences.Particularly, shown in Figure 11 B, lamp base 230A and 230B can correspondingly enter recessed cutout 805A and 805B.Therefore, even will be in of the axle rotation of the lamp of installation site, still can not produce big stress between outer cover 8 and each lamp base 230 around fluorescent tube.When moving to the position of Figure 11 B, lamp base 230A equally correspondingly contacts and is electrically connected with two contacts 30 with 230B.Here, lamp base 230A and 230B correspondingly cooperate and are fixed in two lamp base maintaining parts 302.In addition, because the top of guide opening 804 is narrower than the spacing of lamp base 230A and 230B, so lamp can't pass through this top.If lamp rotates in the direction of arrow A from the position of Figure 11 B, then lamp base 230A and 230B correspondingly move to the bottom side of guide opening 804 and top side and move to 1/2 position of changeing subsequently shown in Figure 11 C.Equally in this case, can not produce big stress between outer cover 8 and each lamp base 230.
Similarly, though lamp along the opposite spin of arrow A, two lamp bases 230 also can correspondingly enter the recessed cutout 805 of two correspondences respectively.That is, lamp base 230A and 230B can correspondingly enter recessed cutout 805B and 805A, and can not produce big stress between outer cover 8 and each lamp base 230.When lamp rotation roughly 90 when spending, lamp base 230A and 230B correspondingly cooperate and are fixed in two lamp base maintaining parts 302.Equally in this case, lamp can't be by the top of guide opening 804.When lamp during further along the opposite spin of arrow A, lamp base 230A and 230B correspondingly move to the bottom side of guide opening 804 and top side and move to 1/2 position of changeing subsequently.Equally in this case, can not produce big stress between outer cover 8 and each lamp base 230.
As shown in Figure 9, in second execution mode, two contacts 30 are arranged on guide opening 804 back relative to one another, make its spacing that has be wider than the top of guide opening 804.Therefore, the lamp base 230 that is in the position of Figure 11 A can not contact with two contacts 30 along guide opening 804 free movements.So, when movement parts 2 is in open position shown in Figure 11 A, can lamp be inserted the installation site of lighting apparatus or unloads along specific direction from the installation site of lighting apparatus.At length say,, two lamp bases 230 804 are inserted the lamp foot jacks 500 from introducing port 42 sides along guide opening respectively when when specific direction places the installation site with lamp.The movement parts 2 that will be in the position of Figure 11 A then moves to off-position, thus 30 rotations of two contacts roughly 90 degree correspondingly to contact with two lamp bases 230 of the position that is in Figure 11 A.Here, utilize movement parts 2 to close, make two lamp bases 230 are fixed in the installation site thereby introducing port 42 also rotates roughly the top that 90 degree leave guide opening 804 and guide opening 804.Therefore, the same with first execution mode, can under the situation of revolving light not, be fixed in the installation site, can switch on to lamp simultaneously.
In addition, even be in the lamp rotation of the position of Figure 11 A, two lamp bases 230 also can correspondingly enter the recessed cutout 805 of two correspondences, therefore can not produce big stress between outer cover 8 and each lamp base 230.Thus, when attached or lamp removal, can prevent the lamp that causes because of faulty operation and the destruction of supporting member 6.Therefore, in the lighting apparatus 250 of lamp socket 1, can the same with first execution mode lamp be attached to the installation site or unload from the installation site with second execution mode.And, when attached or lamp removal, can prevent the lamp that causes because of faulty operation and the destruction of supporting member 6.
In one embodiment, one of them in 10 alternative two lamp sockets 1 of the lamp socket shown in employing Figure 12 A, 12B, 13A and the 13B.Lamp socket 10 comprises the housing 11 that is fixed in the lighting apparatus body.Housing 11 has lamp foot jack 130, places two lamp bases of lamp of the installed position of lighting apparatus to insert this lamp foot jack.
Also be provided with two conductive plates 3 positioned opposite to each other of similar lamp socket 1 in this housing 11, thus but two roughly 90 degree laterally settings shown in Figure 12 A of conductive plate 3 rotations.Two contacts 30 and two terminals 31 place housing 11 equally and correspondingly are arranged on the front and rear of housing 11.
Shown in Figure 12 B, housing 11 is formed by body 12 and cover 13.Body 12 and cover 13 are respectively the synthetic resin moulded parts of being made by the resin material that is used to insulate.Cover 13 is attached to the front portion of body 12, is equipped with two conductive plates 3 in the body.
Body 12 forms cylindrical shape, and it has opening and the bottom that correspondingly is arranged on its front and rear place.Body 12 also has two jack (not shown), and jack penetrates the bottom of body 12 and correspondingly is arranged on the back of two terminals 31.Therefore, if two leads of electric wire correspondingly insert in two jacks, then two leads correspondingly are connected with two terminals 31.The pedestal 120 of body 12 is fixed in the body of lighting apparatus by methods such as screw for example are fixing.
Cover 13 has antetheca 131 and periphery wall 132.Antetheca 131 is the shape of disk, and it covers the opening of body 12.Cover 13 also has the aforementioned lamp foot jack 130 that penetrates antetheca 131.The diameter that lamp foot jack 130 has is greater than the spacing (external width) of two lamp bases 230, makes the contact 30 of two conductive plates 3 in the body 12 expose.Therefore, when two lamp bases 230 inserted in the lamp foot jacks 130, the central shaft that lamp 200 can lamp foot winding jack 130 revolved three-sixth turn.Periphery wall 132 is outstanding backward from the outer rim of antetheca 131.This cover 13 merges with body 12 and is fixed to body 12, makes the front side of body 12 insert in the periphery wall 132.
Shown in Figure 12 A, in lamp socket 10, two conductive plates 3 place housing 11, make that two contacts 30 are positioned opposite to each other.Therefore, as shown in FIG. 13A, two lamp bases 230 insert in the housing 11 by lamp foot jack 130.That is, two lamp bases 230 insert between two contacts 30 then along the length direction setting of each contact 30.Lamp is followed the usual practice as the central shaft rotation of direction (clockwise direction) the lamp foot winding jack 130 of arrow C.Subsequently, two lamp bases 230 correspondingly are coupled in two lamp base maintaining parts 302, the side end with lamp is fixed in lamp socket 10 thus.
The lighting apparatus of this execution mode is provided with the lamp socket 10 and the lamp socket 1 of second execution mode for example.The attached of 200 pairs of these lighting apparatus of lamp now is described.At first, the movement parts 2 with lamp socket 1 is set in open position.Then as shown in FIG. 13A, two lamp bases 230 with a lamp holder of lamp insert in the housings 11 by lamp foot jack 130.Subsequently, make the central shaft rotation of lamp 200 lamp foot winding jacks 130, and two lamp bases 230 of another lamp holder 804 are inserted the lamp foot jacks 500 from introducing port 42 sides along guide opening.At last, movement parts 2 is rotated to off-position from open position.
Like this, adopted lamp socket 1 and lamp socket 10, the number of times of operational movement part 2 can be reduced to once thus.Therefore, lamp easily can be attached to the installation site of lighting apparatus and unloading from the installation site of lighting apparatus equally.When lamp places installed position, need not revolving light, even thereby the narrow and small lamp that still can easily fixedly place installed position in space around the lamp.Compare with the lamp socket 1 of second execution mode, lamp socket is 10 simple in structure, number of components is few and low cost of manufacture, therefore can reduce the manufacturing cost of whole lighting apparatus.
Each lamp socket 1 of first execution mode and second execution mode is not limited to above-mentioned example, but can retrofit under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention.Equally, lamp socket 1 also is not limited to the lighting apparatus 250 that is used for the lamp 200 shown in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B.For example, lamp socket 1 can also be used for following lighting apparatus, promptly is used for the lighting apparatus of straight pipe type fluorescent lamp shown in Figure 2 etc., and is not limited to the lighting apparatus of particular types.The lamp socket 10 of Figure 12 A can combine with any lamp socket that is different from lamp socket 10 but is not limited to the lamp socket 1 of second execution mode.
Figure 14 shows the lamp socket 1 according to third embodiment of the invention.Except two recessed cutout 805 of the 3rd execution mode separately shape be different from the shape of recessed cutout of second execution mode, this lamp socket 1 forms in the mode identical with second execution mode.Therefore, be not described in detail the structure identical at this with second execution mode.
As shown in figure 14, two of the 3rd execution mode recessed cutout 805 form and make that the lamp (for example, straight pipe type fluorescent lamp) of the installed position that places lighting apparatus can be along the direction of motion rotation of movement parts 2 90 degree roughly.In the example of Figure 14, two recessed cutout 805 form and make lamp (counterclockwise) rotation 90 degree roughly in the direction of arrow A.
Particularly, it is fan-shaped that two recessed cutout 805 correspondingly form, and it has the central angles of 90 degree roughly respectively and is symmetrical arranged about the center corresponding to the circle of outer cover 8 profiles.In addition, the distance (diameter) between two of two recessed cutout 805 arc portions is set the spacing of its size greater than two lamp bases 230 for.
In the 3rd execution mode, shown in Figure 15 A, when movement parts 2 was shown in an open position, two lamp bases 230 were along the depth direction setting of guide opening 804, and inserted lamp foot jack 500 along this depth direction from introducing port 42 sides.Here, lamp almost can not turn clockwise, but (counterclockwise) rotation in the direction of arrow A.And shown in Figure 15 B, even lamp is rotated counterclockwise, lamp base 230A and 230B also can correspondingly enter two recessed cutout 805A and 805B.Therefore, lamp roughly revolve turn 90 degrees before, can not produce big stress between outer cover 8 and each lamp base 230.When rotating to the position of Figure 15 B, two lamp bases 230 are coupled in two lamp base maintaining parts 302, thereby correspondingly are electrically connected with two contacts 30.The top of guide opening 804 is narrower than the spacing of two lamp bases 230 equally, so lamp can't pass through top.
Compare with the recessed cutout of second execution mode, can dwindle each recessed cutout 805 of the 3rd execution mode.Correspondingly, the movement parts 2 with contact 30 can preferably place as lower supporting part 6, wherein is formed with the guide opening 804 with less recessed cutout 805.Lamp can also rotate roughly 90 degree around the axle of fluorescent tube, so the user can notice operating mistake or recognize that lamp is fully rotated.Therefore, the lamp socket in the 3rd execution mode can have the recessed cutout that has 805 that almost is equal to second execution mode and forms and make lamp to rotate to surpass the performance (for example, can prevent the ability that lamp socket and each lamp base destroy) of the lamp sockets of 90 degree.And, can under the situation of revolving light not, secure it to the installation site, can switch on to lamp simultaneously.
In alternative exemplary, two recessed cutout form and make lamp can be rotated in a clockwise direction roughly 90 degree.Yet, being not limited to 90 degree, each recessed cutout can be for having the shape as lower angle,, makes the angle that two lamp bases 230 can correspondingly contact with two contacts 30 that is.This shape can according to circumstances change.
Figure 16 shows the lamp socket 1 according to four embodiment of the invention.Except that the shape of the guide opening 804 of outer cover 8 was different from the shape of guide opening of the 3rd execution mode, this lamp socket 1 formed in the mode identical with the 3rd execution mode.Therefore, do not describing the structure identical in detail at this with the 3rd execution mode.
Shown in Figure 16,17A-17C and 18A-18C, the guide opening 804 in the 4th execution mode has and forms two recessed cutout 805 that are similar to the 3rd execution mode and be bonded to one of them guide slits 806 in two recessed cutout 805.This guide slits 806 be bonded to when lamp in the direction of arrow A (counterclockwise) when rotation the recessed cutout 805A that enters of lamp base 230A.In addition, guide slits 806 forms and makes and to guide the top side of lamp base 230B towards opening 804 simultaneously when the lamp rotation enters guide slits 806 above 90 230A of lamp base when spending roughly from recessed cutout 805A.
Particularly, guide slits 806 is a semicircular in shape, its from corresponding to lamp base maintaining part 302 sides (referring to Fig. 9) of the lamp base 230A the recessed cutout 805A outwards (among Figure 17 C towards left to) extend.The diameter of semicircle guide slits 806 is set the value of the diameter that is slightly larger than each lamp base 230 for.Shown in Figure 17 C and Figure 18 A, guide slits 806 extends into and makes contact 30 be pushed by lamp base 230A and crooked and lamp base 230A can be to left movement thus, and lamp base 230B can be from recessed cutout 805B to the motion of the top of guide opening 804 simultaneously.Therefore, the boundary between recessed cutout 805B and the top is the shape on circular arch surface.
In the 4th execution mode, shown in Figure 17 A, when movement parts 2 was shown in an open position, two lamp bases 230 inserted the lamp foot jack 500 along this depth direction along the depth direction setting of guide opening 804 and from introducing port 42 sides.Here, lamp almost can not turn clockwise, but (counterclockwise) rotation in the direction of arrow A.And shown in Figure 17 B, even lamp is rotated counterclockwise, lamp base 230A and 230B also can correspondingly enter two recessed cutout 805A and 805B.Therefore, roughly before 90 degree, can not produce big stress between outer cover 8 and each lamp base 230 in lamp rotation.If lamp rotates to the position of Figure 17 C, then two lamp bases 230 correspondingly are coupled in two lamp base maintaining parts 302 and also are electrically connected with two contacts 30 thus.Equally, the top of guide opening 804 is narrower than the spacing of two lamp bases 230, so lamp can't pass through top.
Subsequently, when lamp further when being rotated counterclockwise, lamp base 230B touches recessed cutout 805B, thus lamp base 230A extruding contact 30 and make contact 30 crooked and enter guide slits 806 to left movement then thus.Then, lamp base 230B crosses the boundary between recessed cutout 805B and guide opening 804 tops, and shifts to guide opening 804 (Figure 17 C and 18A-18B) then.After this, shown in Figure 18 C, can two lamp bases 230 be extracted guide opening 804 via introducing port 42.
In the 4th execution mode, guide opening 804 only is provided with a guide slits 806, and lamp can rotate and surpass 90 degree thus.Therefore, compare, can advantageously prevent the destruction of lamp and supporting member 6 with the 3rd execution mode.Because guide opening 804 only is provided with a guide slits 806, the area that therefore can suppress guide opening 804 increases.And, can under the situation of revolving light not, secure it to the installation site, can switch on to lamp simultaneously.
Although described the present invention with reference to some preferred implementation, those skilled in the art can make multiple remodeling and variant under the situation that does not deviate from connotation of the present invention and scope.

Claims (9)

1. lamp socket, described lamp socket are used for relative lighting apparatus and limit the installation site of lamp and will place the described lamp of described installed position to fix, and described light fixture has from the outstanding lamp base that is used to power of lamp holder, and described lamp socket comprises:
Movement parts has contact in described movement parts, described contact can correspondingly be electrically connected with described lamp base, and
Supporting member, the described movement parts of described supporting members support makes described movement parts to move between predetermined open position and off-position, wherein, if described movement parts is in described open position, the described movement parts of then described supporting members support makes described movement parts can not stop described lamp is moved to or shift out described installation site along specific direction, described specific direction is when described lamp is in described installation site and the crossing direction of the projected direction of described lamp base, if described movement parts is in described open position and described lamp and is in it and can shifts out the state of described installation site along described specific direction, the described movement parts of then described supporting members support makes described contact correspondingly not contact with described lamp base, if described movement parts is in described off-position, the described movement parts of then described supporting members support makes described movement parts stop described lamp is shifted out or move to described installation site along described specific direction, if it is identical with the described state of described open position that described movement parts is in the state of described off-position and described lamp, the described movement parts of then described supporting members support makes described contact correspondingly contact with described lamp base.
2. lamp socket as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described light fixture has two lamp bases of lamp base as described,
Described movement parts comprises two contacts of contact as described and the interior body of hollow, described two contacts place described interior body in mode positioned opposite to each other, body forms the shape with rotating shaft in described, body is formed with lever and is used to make described two lamp bases to be inserted into introducing port between described two contacts in described
Described supporting member comprises cylinderical surface and end face surface, and body made described interior body to rotate by the described rotating shaft in described cylinderical surface in described supporting members support was described, described cylinderical surface has opening, described lever is outstanding from described opening, described end face surface is in the face of the end face of described lamp holder when described lamp places described installation site, described end face surface is formed with directional slit, described directional slit is shape and be bonded to the opening of described cylinderical surface linearly, the degree of depth that described directional slit has is longer than the spacing of described lamp base and the width that has is narrower than described spacing
Described specific direction corresponding to when described movement parts is in described open position through the top of described directional slit and the direction of bottom, and
When described movement parts is in described open position, direction from described introducing port to the space the described contact is corresponding to the depth direction of described directional slit, and when described movement parts was in described off-position, direction from described introducing port to the space the described contact and described depth direction intersected in addition.
3. as lamp socket as described in the claim 2, wherein,
The opening of described cylinderical surface is limited in scope between described open position and the described off-position with the rotating range of described lever.
4. as lamp socket as described in the claim 2, wherein,
Described movement parts comprises two jacks that penetrate described interior body along the direction of described rotating shaft, and
Described two contacts correspondingly are electrically connected to two leads that insert the electric wire in described two jacks.
5. lamp socket as claimed in claim 3, wherein,
Described movement parts comprises two jacks that penetrate described interior body along the direction of described rotating shaft, and
Described two contacts correspondingly are electrically connected to two leads that insert the electric wire in described two jacks.
6. lamp socket as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described light fixture has two lamp bases of lamp base as described,
Described movement parts comprises two contacts of contact as described and the interior body of hollow, described two contacts place described interior body in mode positioned opposite to each other, body forms the shape with rotating shaft in described, body is formed with lever and is used for described two lamp bases are inserted into introducing port between described two contacts in described
Described supporting member comprises cylinderical surface and end face surface; And the described interior body of described supporting members support so that described interior body can be in described cylinderical surface described rotating shaft rotation; Described cylinderical surface has opening; Described lever is outstanding from described opening; Described end face surface is in the face of the end face of described lamp holder when described lamp places described installation site; Described end face surface is formed with the guide opening of the opening that is bonded to described cylinderical surface; The degree of depth that described guide opening has is longer than the spacing of described lamp base
Described specific direction corresponding to when described movement parts is in described open position through the top of described guide opening and the direction of bottom,
When described movement parts is in described open position, direction from described introducing port to the space the described contact is corresponding to the depth direction of described guide opening, and in addition when described movement parts is in described off-position, direction from described introducing port to the space the described contact and described depth direction intersect, and
Described guide opening comprises recessed cutout, when the described lamp that places described installation site during along the rotation of the direction of motion of described movement parts described two lamp bases enter described recessed cutout.
7. lamp socket as claimed in claim 6, wherein,
Described guide opening has two recessed cutout of recessed cutout as described, and described two recessed cutout form and make the described lamp that places described installation site to rotate roughly 90 degree along the direction of motion of described movement parts.
8. lamp socket as claimed in claim 7, wherein,
Described guide opening also comprises guide slits, and described guide slits is bonded to first otch of two recessed cutout and first recessed cutout in second otch as described, and
Described guide slits form make when described lamp rotation above roughly 90 when spending, the lamp base that is arranged in described first otch enters described guide slits from described first otch and guides the lamp base that is arranged in described second otch top side towards described guide opening simultaneously.
9. lighting apparatus, it comprises as each described lamp socket among the claim 1-8.
CN2008800031197A 2007-01-26 2008-01-22 Lamp socket and illumination device with the same Expired - Fee Related CN101595607B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP017071/2007 2007-01-26
JP2007017071 2007-01-26
JP133299/2007 2007-05-18
JP2007133299A JP4950758B2 (en) 2007-05-18 2007-05-18 Lamp socket device and lighting fixture provided with the same
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CN111388692B (en) * 2020-03-31 2023-07-25 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Disinfection cabinet and disinfection method using same

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CN101595607B (en) 2011-05-11
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