CN101592015A - A kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter - Google Patents
A kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter Download PDFInfo
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- CN101592015A CN101592015A CNA2009100122953A CN200910012295A CN101592015A CN 101592015 A CN101592015 A CN 101592015A CN A2009100122953 A CNA2009100122953 A CN A2009100122953A CN 200910012295 A CN200910012295 A CN 200910012295A CN 101592015 A CN101592015 A CN 101592015A
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Abstract
A kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter is characterized in that: frame, Door leaf frame or frame and window sash frame are outside window arranged on door or the forms outdoors; The polyurethane filler is housed in each frame; Be inlaid with hollow glass on the frame; Inert gas injecting in the hollow glass; The glass outer of hollow glass adopts low radiation LOW-E glass; The inboard metal clad oxidation film of inner layer glass.Polyurethane filler in the frame can effectively play heat insulation and every cold effect.At frame outdoors, Door leaf frame or frame and the low radiative material of the inboard coating of window sash frame outside window, the inert gas that charges in the hollow glass, can air is isolated, the inboard metal clad oxidation film of inner layer glass, can be used in the winter time warming oneself, energising is after temperature controller can transfer to 20 ℃～25 ℃ room temperatures uses as required.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to building doors and windows and make the field, is a kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter concretely.
Background technology
In current China building doors and windows manufacturing field, door and window by the past traditional wooden doors and windows transit to the steel door and window gradually, develop into alumium alloy door and window again.To pass cold heat transfer fast especially because these two kinds of door and windows exist, poor sealing performance, and problems such as project organization defective are replaced very soon by plastic-steel door and window and bridge cut-off alumium alloy door and window.Glass also develops into double-layer glass by original common single-glass, promptly common middle window glass.The appearance of these two kinds of door and windows should have bigger improvement by more preceding two kinds of door and windows on design and processes, but every also there being a lot of unsatisfactory places aspect cold, the effect of heat insulation.Because it is consider that the long-pending big daylighting of window profile is good, elegant in appearance and be subjected to customer's welcome deeply on the modern architecture ORIENTED DOOR AND WINDOW DESIGN.But the window type is big more, and is many more by the door and window dispersed heat, and particularly the coal that need consume winter, electricity are just many more, the sulfur dioxide of generation discharge value also increase relatively.Simultaneously in the summer of sweltering heat, the heat radiation that sunlight produces, ultraviolet ray shine directly into indoor by glass of door and window, make the very fast rising of interior temperature and increase the electric load of air-conditioning.According to statistics at present 1/3rd to 1/4th of the shared building building area of door and window, flat-profile view is big, and therefore, the building doors and windows winter temperature scatters and disappears and sunlight heat radiation in summer problem is the anxious problem for the treatment of and must solving.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to have proposed employing high-tech material and technology, more effectively improve a kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter at the existing problem of above door and window.This material itself does not have any harm to human body, safety, environmental protection.
The present invention is realized by following scheme:
Be made up of frame and glass on door or the forms: the polyurethane filler is housed in the frame, and the frame inboard is coated with low applying and penetrates material; Be inlaid with hollow glass on the frame, inert gas injecting in the hollow glass, the glass outer of hollow glass adopt low radiation LOW-E glass, the inboard metal clad oxidic transparent film of inner layer glass.
Described a kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter, the polyurethane filler in its frame can effectively play heat insulation and every cold-working usefulness, make frame significantly reduce the effect of transmitting hot and cold, reach heat insulation and every cold effect; The design does not change former section bar basic structure.When frame outdoors or frame and Door leaf frame or window sash frame processing assembling outside window are near completion, are filled into polyurethane material in the section bar cavity and fill with.Polyurethane material can adsorb the alleviation indoor/outdoor temperature-difference that extraneous cold coal is effective.
Described a kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter, at frame outdoors, Door leaf frame or frame and the low radiative material of the inboard coating of window sash frame outside window, its effect is when winter, heat radiation that room heater produces was to the forms part, and coated doorframe that low radiative material arranged or window frame inboard can be returned about 80% heat reflection indoor and not run off.
Described a kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter, the glass outer of its hollow glass adopts low radiation LOW-E glass, its effect has two, and the one, it can reflect about 80% heat energy and can not scatter and disappear the heat radiation of generation such as room heater air-conditioning in winter during to this glass; The 2nd, in the summer of sweltering heat, a large amount of solar heat radiation and this ultraviolet radiation can be gone back about 80% heat energy and ultraviolet reflection to when LOW-E is on glass.
Described a kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter are filled inert gas in its hollow glass, its effect is: utilize the stability of inert gas, and can more effective isolating chamber internal-external temperature difference.The concrete inert gas technology of filling has vacuum tank method or gas displacement method.Its vacuum tank method is to be evacuated to after ready-made hollow glass (leaving Φ 3mm-Φ 5mm steam hose between the hollow bar) is put into vacuum tank sealing-to stop behind the 1MPa, charge into inert gas (high purity argon) through molecular sieve and to normal pressure, open chamber door, do and seal processing.The gas displacement method is after hollow glass performs, relative direction is established Φ 3mm～Φ 5mm steam hose between every glass hollow bar, arbitrary end applying argon gas other end venting, the repeated multiple times time intends the glass size size and decides to seal again, requires inert gas to reach more than 95%.
Described a kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter, the outside of its inner layer glass is coated with the metal oxide transparent film, forms transparent conducting glass.This transparent conducting glass is to apply the layer of metal oxidation film and constitute at a side surface of glass substrate.Substrate is selected high-quality clear, colorless float glass for use, and the coat film material is based on the working solution of pluging with molten metal, the compound of tin is mixed with.When glass heats arrives near softening point temperature, working solution is sprayed on the glass surface, form 100-500nm metal oxide (approaching) film, and make this transparent conducting glass.Can be used in the winter time warming oneself, energising is after temperature controller can transfer to 20 ℃～25 ℃ room temperatures uses as required.
Show according to the detection of national glass quality supervision and inspection center: low radiation LOW-E glass can effectively intercept the solar energy about 50-90%, in the experiment: the simple glass of same 8mm, under the infra-red light irradiation of 250W, after 10 seconds, the simple glass back side is surveyed 45 ℃, and the back side of low radiation LOW-E glass is measured 25 ℃; After 30 seconds, the former reaches 54 ℃, and the latter is 29 ℃ only, allows the customer save to turn on the aircondition or the great number electricity charge that the heating installation power consumption is brought.Be global latest generation high-quality building materials.Also have blocking harmful ultraviolet ray invasion simultaneously, environmental protection and energy saving, good for health.Ultraviolet ray in the solar radiation is the main cause that causes floor, carpet, furniture, curtain, the art work and many fabric fadings aging, and the people is exposed in the environment of sunlight direct projection for a long time can cause cutaneum carcinoma again.Low radiation LOW-E glass can intercept (SPF 100) harmful ultraviolet ray invasion more than 99%, exceed other glass products (SPF 0.5-2.7) and suncream (SPF 20) far away, low radiation LOW-E glass is avoided uv damage, makes the room become the intrinsically safe bay of having a rest.
Above-described a kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter, tool every cold, heat insulation and can warm oneself winter multi-functional in one, thoroughly solved the existing problem of traditional fabrication door and window.
Described a kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter, the glass outer of its hollow glass adopts low radiation LOW-E glass, to hang down radiation LOW-E glass when being on the make empty glass and make success simultaneously, can be identical with the service life of ordinary insulating glass; The outside of its inner layer glass is coated with the metal oxide transparent film, forms transparent conducting glass, can reach 30 to 50 years its service life; The low radiative material of the inboard coating of doorframe or window frame also scribbles diaphragm on its surface, will hang down radiative material in the time of can preventing to wipe the examination dust and damage.
The present invention is the practical plan of forming on multinomial prior art basis.Can reach energy-saving and environmental protection, good effect that safety and multiple function produced.
Along with the continuous progress of human science and technology and improving constantly of people's living standard, the door and window quality specifications in corresponding high building dwelling house and specific use room requires also along with raising.The present invention proposes in this case.Promote the use of in order to reach its usability and large tracts of land, through measuring and calculating, the material that the present invention is used and the technological requirement of increase, only than traditional bridge cut-off aluminium door and window (63 serial casement window opening inwards section bars, with the strong forever section bar in Yingkou is example) or plastic-steel door and window (60 serial casement window opening inwards section bars and 80 serial sliding sashs are example with Dalian Hong Yuan five road seal profiles) have more about 70 yuan every square metre.But the effect that it reached is far longer than traditional door and window.Having remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit, also is the renewal product of traditional door and window.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a simplified schematic diagram of the present invention;
The specific embodiment
Shown in Figure 1 a kind of in the simplified schematic diagram of cold, heat insulation and the multifunction window that can warm oneself winter, adopt the serial casement window opening inwards section bar of bridge cut-off aluminium (63) (is example with the strong forever section bar in Yingkou) or the serial casement window opening inwards section bar of plastic-steel (60) and (80) serial sliding sash (is example with Dalian Hong Yuan five road seal profiles), on door body or the forms 1 by frame outdoors, Door leaf frame or outside window frame, window sash frame and hollow glass 4 form: polyurethane 3 fillers respectively are housed in each frame; Each frame inboard is coated with low applying and penetrates material; Be inlaid with hollow glass 4 on the frame 2; Inert gas injecting 5 in the hollow glass 4; The glass outer of hollow glass 4 adopts low radiation LOW-E glass 6; The inboard metal clad oxidic transparent film 7 of inner layer glass.
The design does not change former section bar basic structure.When frame outdoors or frame and door leaf or sash processing assembling outside window are near completion, are filled into polyurethane 3 materials in the section bar cavity and fill with.Polyurethane 3 materials can adsorb the alleviation indoor/outdoor temperature-difference that extraneous cold coal is effective.
At the low radiative material of the inboard coating of doorframe or window frame, its effect is room heater produces when winter heat radiation when arriving the forms part, and coated doorframe that low radiative material arranged or window frame inboard can be returned about 80% heat reflection indoor and not run off.
The glass outer of hollow glass 4 adopts low radiation LOW-E glass 6, and its effect has two, and the one, it can reflect about 80% heat energy and can not scatter and disappear the heat radiation of generation such as room heater air-conditioning in winter during to this glass; The 2nd, in the summer of sweltering heat, a large amount of solar heat radiation and this ultraviolet radiation to LOW-E glass 6 time, about 80% heat energy and ultraviolet reflection can be gone back.
Between layer glass, become the medium of the cold coal of conduction because of the air in traditional hollow glass.Fill inert gas 5 in the hollow glass 4 so the present invention adopts, its effect is: utilize the stability of inert gas 5, and can more effective isolating chamber internal-external temperature difference.Concrete inert gas 5 technologies of filling have vacuum tank method or gas displacement method.Its vacuum tank method is to be evacuated to after ready-made hollow glass 4 (leaving Φ 3mm-Φ 5mm steam hose between the hollow bar) is put into vacuum tank sealing-to stop behind the 1MPa, charge into inert gas 5 (high purity argon) through molecular sieve and to normal pressure, open chamber door, do and seal processing; The gas displacement method is after hollow glass 4 performs, relative direction is established a Φ 3mm-Φ 5mm steam hose between every glass hollow bar, arbitrary end applying argon gas other end venting, the repeated multiple times time intends the glass size size and decides to seal again, requires inert gas 5 to reach more than 95%.
The outside of inner layer glass is coated with metal oxide transparent film 7, forms transparent conducting glass.This transparent conducting glass substrate is selected high-quality clear, colorless float glass for use, and the coat film material is based on the working solution of pluging with molten metal, the compound of tin is mixed with.When glass heats arrives near softening point temperature, working solution is sprayed on the glass surface, form 100-500nm metal oxide (approaching) film, and make this transparent conducting glass.Can be used in the winter time warming oneself, logical direct current is after temperature controller can transfer to 20 ℃～25 ℃ room temperatures uses as required.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter is characterized in that: frame, Door leaf frame or frame and window sash frame are outside window arranged on door or the forms outdoors; The polyurethane filler is housed in each frame; At frame outdoors, Door leaf frame or frame and the low radiative material of the inboard coating of window sash frame outside window; Be inlaid with hollow glass on the frame; Inert gas injecting in the hollow glass; The glass outer of hollow glass adopts low radiation LOW-E glass; The inboard metal clad oxidation film of inner layer glass.
2, according to claim 1 a kind of every multifunction window cold, heat insulation and that can warm oneself winter, it is characterized in that: the polyurethane filler in the frame can effectively play heat insulation and every cold effect.
3, according to claim 1 a kind of every multifunction window cold, heat insulation and that can warm oneself winter, it is characterized in that: at frame outdoors, Door leaf frame or frame and the low radiative material of the inboard coating of window sash frame outside window, its effect is when winter, heat radiation that room heater produces was to the forms part, the coated frame outdoors that low radiative material arranged, Door leaf frame or frame and window sash frame inboard can be returned about 80% heat reflection indoor and not run off outside window.
4, according to claim 1 a kind of every multifunction window cold, heat insulation and that can warm oneself winter, it is characterized in that: the glass outer of hollow glass adopts low radiation LOW-E glass, and the one, it can reflect about 80% heat energy and can not scatter and disappear the heat radiation of generation such as room heater air-conditioning in winter during to this glass; The 2nd, heat energy and ultraviolet reflection about summer can be with 80% go back.
5, according to claim 1 a kind of every multifunction window cold, heat insulation and that can warm oneself winter, it is characterized in that: the inert gas that charges in the hollow glass, can air is isolated, reached heat insulation and every cold effect; The level of institute's filling with inert gas reaches 95% to 98%.
6, according to claim 1 a kind of every multifunction window cold, heat insulation and that can warm oneself winter, it is characterized in that: the inboard metal clad oxidation film of inner layer glass, when glass heats arrives near softening point temperature, working solution is sprayed on the glass surface, form 100-500nm metal oxide (approaching) film, and make this transparent conducting glass; Can be used in the winter time warming oneself, energising is after temperature controller can transfer to 20 ℃～25 ℃ room temperatures uses as required.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100122953A CN101592015A (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | A kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2009100122953A CN101592015A (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2009-06-30 | A kind of high efficiency cold, heat insulation and the multifunctional door and window that can warm oneself winter |
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| CN101592015A true CN101592015A (en) | 2009-12-02 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103184826A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-03 | 邓全忠 | Ecological, environmentally-friendly and energy-saving structure |
| CN107676000A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-02-09 | 艾和美 | It is a kind of can temperature control automatic intelligent window |
| US20190368263A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Brad Begin | Secondary Window |
| CN113152754A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-23 | 天津包钢稀土研究院有限责任公司 | Heat preservation type heating doubling glass curtain wall |
| CN113152755A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-23 | 天津包钢稀土研究院有限责任公司 | Heat preservation type cavity heating glass curtain wall |
-
2009
- 2009-06-30 CN CNA2009100122953A patent/CN101592015A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103184826A (en) * | 2013-04-08 | 2013-07-03 | 邓全忠 | Ecological, environmentally-friendly and energy-saving structure |
| CN107676000A (en) * | 2017-10-15 | 2018-02-09 | 艾和美 | It is a kind of can temperature control automatic intelligent window |
| US20190368263A1 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-05 | Brad Begin | Secondary Window |
| US11008800B2 (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2021-05-18 | Alpen High Performance Products, Inc. | Secondary window |
| CN113152754A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-23 | 天津包钢稀土研究院有限责任公司 | Heat preservation type heating doubling glass curtain wall |
| CN113152755A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-07-23 | 天津包钢稀土研究院有限责任公司 | Heat preservation type cavity heating glass curtain wall |
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Application publication date: 20091202 |