CN101586489B - Fresh air bypass to cool down hot exhaust in dpf regeneration mode - Google Patents

Fresh air bypass to cool down hot exhaust in dpf regeneration mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101586489B
CN101586489B CN200910203073XA CN200910203073A CN101586489B CN 101586489 B CN101586489 B CN 101586489B CN 200910203073X A CN200910203073X A CN 200910203073XA CN 200910203073 A CN200910203073 A CN 200910203073A CN 101586489 B CN101586489 B CN 101586489B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
particulate filter
bypass channel
engine
diesel particulate
air
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN200910203073XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN101586489A (en
Inventor
J·李
R·米塔尔
M·C·卢克汉
S·巴加瓦
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GM Global Technology Operations LLC
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GM Global Technology Operations LLC
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Publication date
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Publication of CN101586489A publication Critical patent/CN101586489A/en
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Publication of CN101586489B publication Critical patent/CN101586489B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B37/00Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
    • F02B37/12Control of the pumps
    • F02B37/16Control of the pumps by bypassing charging air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/08Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
    • F01N13/082Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of tailpipe, e.g. with means for mixing air with exhaust for exhaust cooling, dilution or evacuation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/05Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of air, e.g. by mixing exhaust with air
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/103Oxidation catalysts for HC and CO only
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N9/00Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus
    • F01N9/002Electrical control of exhaust gas treating apparatus of filter regeneration, e.g. detection of clogging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01NGAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2570/00Exhaust treating apparatus eliminating, absorbing or adsorbing specific elements or compounds
    • F01N2570/14Nitrogen oxides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M26/00Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
    • F02M26/02EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
    • F02M26/04EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
    • F02M26/05High pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust system upstream of the turbine and reintroduced into the intake system downstream of the compressor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/20Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/40Engine management systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
  • Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)

Abstract

An engine system includes a diesel engine having an exhaust manifold connected to the diesel engine. An exhaust passage is connected to the exhaust manifold and a diesel particulate filter is disposedin the exhaust passage. An air intake passage is provided for supplying fresh air to the diesel engine. A bypass passage is connected between the air intake passage and the exhaust passage in a locat ion downstream of the diesel particulate filter. The bypass passage includes a bypass control valve for opening and closing the bypass passage during a diesel particulate filter regeneration cycle when the vehicle is at low speed or idle.

Description

The fresh air bypass of heat of cooling discharging under the dpf regeneration pattern
Technical field
The present invention relates to diesel engine system, thereby and relate more specifically to comprise the diesel engine system of fresh air bypass heat of cooling discharging under the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern when the low speed of a motor vehicle and idling.
Background technique
Statement in this part only provides the background information relevant with the present invention and may not consist of prior art.
For diesel engine, usually need diesel particulate filter to meet by Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) reaching the granular material discharged target of vehicle setting afterwards in 2007.Diesel particulate filter is in trap particulate matter during the normal operating conditions and must periodically regenerate during in the maximum discharge temperature under any operational condition.In general, depend on to be the selected work cycle of engine system that the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration interval is approximately 250 to 350 miles.Yet, exporting the maximum discharge temperature that meets between 450 ℃ and 600 ℃ at tail pipe during the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration during idling, this has caused safety problem.In order to address this problem, drain cooler or Jet injector are positioned on the outlet pipe in advance.Cooler is carried secretly surrounding atmosphere in hot driving and is reduced exhaust temperature.In order to carry the air of sufficient quantity secretly, the cooler orifice size is usually less than outlet pipe diameter.This has limited discharge stream and has increased the extra back pressure to releasing system.Therefore this cause the fuel consumption that increases and be limited in issuable peak output under the rated condition.For any equipment that is increased to outlet pipe in the purpose of idling time cooling discharging all may increase back pressure under the rated condition potentially.
Summary of the invention
System of the present invention provides bypass, this bypass is used for: do not increasing in the back pressure situation, when idling and low-speed mode, during the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern, the hot driving after charge cooler outlet or entrance are sent to fresh air diesel particulate filter.Fresh air will mix and reduce with the hot driving in the tail pipe exhaust temperature in outlet port.
Further Applicable scope will become apparent from the description that provides at this.Should be appreciated that this description and specific examples only as purpose of illustration, are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described here only as purpose of illustration, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention by any way.
Accompanying drawing 1 provides the in accordance with the principles of the present invention schematic representation of engine system, thereby it comprises fresh air bypass heat of cooling discharging under the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern when the low speed of a motor vehicle and idling.
Embodiment
Following description only is exemplary in essence, is not intended to limit the present invention, application or use.
With reference to the accompanying drawings, engine system 10 of the present invention will be described now.Engine system 10 comprises diesel engine 12, and diesel engine 12 comprises engine cylinder-body, and engine cylinder-body has the hole of a plurality of restriction cylinders 14.Air inlet manifold 16 is connected to motor and is used for providing inlet air to cylinder 14.Air inlet passage 18 is connected to air inlet manifold 16, and comprises the throttle family of power and influence 20 who is communicated with turbosupercharger 21 and the charger-air cooler 24 that is used for providing the cooling-air of compression to motor 12.Variable-geometry (VG) turbo machine 32 that turbosupercharger 21 comprises the compressor 22 that is communicated with inlet air and is communicated with waste gas.
Air gas exhaust manifold 28 is set to be communicated with the cylinder 14 of motor 12, and is connected to exhaust passage 30.VG turbo machine 32 is communicated with and drive compression machine 22 with discharge passage 30.Change the output of turbo machine according to engine load with the turbosupercharger of varistructure turbo machine.In this manner, optimum boost pressure can be kept and optimum use can be formed by the energy in the waste gas.Cross section changes by replacement turbine bucket (less contact surface during low speed, larger contact surface during high speed) and forms.VG turbine wheel pressurized machine is effective especially and elimination " turbo lag " when sub load.They increase engine power, increase the closure response and also have wholesome effect for particle emission.In addition, they have opened about the new approaches to the control of EGR.Hot driving from engine cylinder makes the turbo machine rotation, thereby the turbine drives compressor makes the suction pressure supercharging.
Exhaust gas recirculation passage 34 is provided with exhaust gas recirculation valve 36, and the exhaust gas recirculation valve 36 in the future waste gas of self-discharging passage 30 sends back gas-entered passageway 18, and this is controlled by engine controller 50.Discharge passage 30 also comprises diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and NO X Equipment 40 and be used for diesel particulate filter 42 from the effulent filtration of particulate matters.Diesel oxidation catalyst conversion effulent with oxidation from HC, the CO of motor and NO and heat and necessary chemical species are offered the catalyst in downstream.NO XThe NO that equipment reduction motor is discharged XEffulent.By DOC, NO XThe diesel engine post-processing system that equipment and diesel particulate filter (DPF) form will be controlled harmful emissions from engines, for example hydrocarbon (HC), nitrogen oxide (NO X), particulate matter (PM) and carbon monoxide (CO) etc.
Engine system 10 also comprises bypass channel 44, and bypass channel 44 can be communicated to from the outlet side of charge cooler 24 downstream side of diesel particulate filter 42.Bypass channel 45 replacedly can be connected to the upstream side of charge cooler, and is shown in dotted line, and is connected to discharge passage 30 in the downstream side of diesel particulate filter 42.By-pass valve 48 is arranged in the bypass channel 44 and with engine controller 50 and is communicated with, and engine controller 50 operates under the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern according to the work cycle control engine system 10 of selecting.Diesel particulate filter 42 is captured in the particulate matter of carrying secretly in the diesel oil effulent on pottery or the metal substrate.At some some place, this particulate matter may be eliminated by regeneration, and by this process, the temperature of the discharging of the DPF that flows through reaches the adequate level of burning the particle of accumulating fully.In many cases, particularly in the situation of a large amount of cycle of engines or vehicle stop and startup, temperature may not can keep enough up to cycle sufficient time to the elimination particulate matter.Under these situations, need active system, temperature is elevated to is enough to burn particulate matter thereby most of active system is included in the discharge stream a small amount of diesel fuel of burning.Initiatively dpf regeneration typically needs about 20-30 minute.Be under the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern in engine system 10, and when motor 12 is in idling or low speed (5mph or less), engine controller 50 control by-pass valves 48 are to allow discharging tail pipe 52 from the fresh air of gas-entered passageway 18 around arriving, at discharging tail pipe 52, thereby fresh air mixes the exhaust temperature that reduction is provided in the outlet port of outlet pipe 52 with hot waste gas.Turbosupercharger 21 provides the pressure ratio exhaust gas pressure larger pressurized air.
In the situation of using system of the present invention, there is not the increase of back pressure, this has caused lower fuel economy.In addition, in releasing system, do not have active part and under other drive conditions on not impact of engine performance.System also increases considerably less cost, only comprises extra bypass channel tubing and by-pass valve.The ability of diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration circulation when the high pumping loss that is caused by the fresh charge air bypass has strengthened vehicle idling.

Claims (17)

1. engine system comprises:
Diesel engine;
The discharge passage that is communicated with waste gas from diesel engine;
The discharging tail pipe receives and leaves the hot waste gas of discharge passage and limit the outlet that hot waste gas enters atmosphere;
Be arranged in the diesel particulate filter in the discharge passage;
Be used for supplying air to the air inlet passage of diesel engine; With
Bypass channel, described bypass channel are connected between air inlet passage and the described discharging tail pipe, and described bypass channel comprises for the bypass control valve that opens and closes bypass channel.
2. engine system as claimed in claim 1 also comprises the turbosupercharger that pressurized air is offered the air inlet passage.
3. engine system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, turbosupercharger offers charge cooler with pressurized air, and bypass channel is connected to the air inlet passage in the charge cooler downstream.
4. engine system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, described turbosupercharger offers charge cooler with pressurized air, and bypass channel is connected to the air inlet passage in turbosupercharger downstream and charge cooler upstream.
5. engine system as claimed in claim 2, wherein, pressurized air offers bypass channel, and compressed air pressure is larger than the exhaust gas pressure in diesel particulate filter downstream position discharge passage.
6. engine system as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the air inlet passage comprises the throttle family of power and influence in bypass channel downstream.
7. engine system as claimed in claim 1, also comprise engine controller, described engine controller is used for periodically engine system operation under the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern, and is used for opening bypass control valve during the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern.
8. engine system as claimed in claim 1, also comprise engine controller, described engine controller is used for periodically engine system operation under the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern, and is used for being under the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern and motor is opened by-pass valve when being in idling at motor.
9. engine system as claimed in claim 1, also comprise engine controller, described engine controller is used for periodically engine system operation under the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern, and is used for being under the diesel particulate filter (DPF) regeneration pattern and motor impels by-pass valve to open during with per hour 5 miles speed or less speed driving vehicle at motor.
10. discharge treating system that is used for motor comprises:
Be suitable for being connected to the discharge passage of motor;
The discharging tail pipe receives and leaves the hot waste gas of discharge passage and limit the outlet that hot waste gas enters atmosphere;
Be arranged in the diesel particulate filter in the discharge passage;
Be suitable for the air inlet passage to motor supply air;
Bypass channel, described bypass channel are connected between air inlet passage and the described discharging tail pipe, and described bypass channel comprises for the bypass control valve that opens and closes bypass channel.
11. discharge treating system as claimed in claim 10 also comprises the turbosupercharger that pressurized air is offered the air inlet passage.
12. discharge treating system as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described turbosupercharger offers charge cooler with pressurized air, and bypass channel is connected to the air inlet passage in described charge cooler downstream.
13. discharge treating system as claimed in claim 11, wherein, described turbosupercharger offers charge cooler with pressurized air, and bypass channel is connected to the air inlet passage in turbosupercharger downstream and charge cooler upstream.
14. discharge treating system as claimed in claim 11, wherein, pressurized air offers bypass channel, and compressed air pressure is larger than the exhaust gas pressure in the discharge passage of diesel particulate filter downstream position.
15. discharge treating system as claimed in claim 10, wherein, the air inlet passage comprises the throttle family of power and influence in bypass channel downstream.
16. a method that is used for motor comprises:
The diesel particulate filter of the discharge treating system that regeneration is communicated with waste gas from diesel engine;
Between the waste gas of inlet air source and diesel particulate filter downstream position, provide connection at regeneration period, comprise air inlet is sprayed in the discharging tail pipe that limits described discharge treating system outlet, to leave the hot waste gas of described discharge treating system in the regeneration period cooling.
17. method as claimed in claim 16 also comprises compressed supply to the air in inlet air source and pressurized air is provided to the position in diesel particulate filter downstream.
CN200910203073XA 2008-05-19 2009-05-19 Fresh air bypass to cool down hot exhaust in dpf regeneration mode Expired - Fee Related CN101586489B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US12/123,016 US20090282816A1 (en) 2008-05-19 2008-05-19 Fresh Air Bypass to Cool Down Hot Exhaust in DPF Regeneration Mode at Low Vehicle Speed and Idle
US12/123,016 2008-05-19
US12/123016 2008-05-19

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN101586489A CN101586489A (en) 2009-11-25
CN101586489B true CN101586489B (en) 2013-01-23

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DE (1) DE102009020466A1 (en)

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KR101020819B1 (en) * 2008-11-28 2011-03-09 기아자동차주식회사 Device for variable injectioin in post injection with nox strage catalyst and the mothod for the same
US8347613B2 (en) 2009-09-29 2013-01-08 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Controlling operation of exhaust of an engine including a particulate filter
DE102010044102A1 (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-05-24 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Exhaust system for internal combustion engines with particle filter
KR101575513B1 (en) * 2014-08-04 2015-12-08 현대자동차주식회사 Method and system of dpf regeneration for improving durability of dpf filter
CN113983609A (en) * 2020-07-10 2022-01-28 北京同方洁净技术有限公司 Double-channel air ventilation and purification device and air purification method thereof
CN114673580B (en) * 2022-04-12 2023-03-21 潍柴动力股份有限公司 Engine exhaust gas flow management system and control method

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DE102009020466A1 (en) 2009-12-24
CN101586489A (en) 2009-11-25
US20090282816A1 (en) 2009-11-19

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