CN101580016A - Control device, operation method thereof and engineering machine comprising same - Google Patents

Control device, operation method thereof and engineering machine comprising same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101580016A
CN101580016A CNA2008100988152A CN200810098815A CN101580016A CN 101580016 A CN101580016 A CN 101580016A CN A2008100988152 A CNA2008100988152 A CN A2008100988152A CN 200810098815 A CN200810098815 A CN 200810098815A CN 101580016 A CN101580016 A CN 101580016A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
control
joystick
stalk
control stalk
construction machinery
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2008100988152A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘长全
李友刚
马尔科姆·基辛格
门世宗
郭金海
刘小龙
崔月美
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shandong SEM Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shandong SEM Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shandong SEM Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Shandong SEM Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to CNA2008100988152A priority Critical patent/CN101580016A/en
Publication of CN101580016A publication Critical patent/CN101580016A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention relates to a control device used for an engineering machine, which comprises an operating lever, a first control lever and a second control lever, wherein the first control lever is movably connected with the operating lever; the second control lever is rotated around the axial line of the first control lever and pivoted with the operating lever through a pivot; the rotation of the operating lever around the pivot drives the first control lever to axially move; and the operating lever is rotated around the axial line of the first control rod so as to drive the second control lever to rotate around the axial line of the first control lever.

Description

Control setup and method of operation thereof and the construction machinery and equipment that comprises control setup
Technical field
The present invention relates to engineering machinery field, more specifically, the present invention relates to a kind of control setup and method of operation thereof that is used for construction machinery and equipment.The invention still further relates to a kind of construction machinery and equipment that comprises this control setup.
Background technology
Be used for the control setup of the change speed gear box of engineering machinery vehicle such as loader, All-terrain Forklift, tipping bucket dumping car etc. at representative type, realize advance and retreat control and variable speed control via advance and retreat control stalk and variable speed control bar respectively usually construction machinery and equipment.Specifically, when needs advanced or retreat, chaufeur can be handled the advance and retreat control stalk by the operation advance and retreat control rod, to realize the advance and retreat control to construction machinery and equipment; And when needs changed the high low speed of construction machinery and equipment, chaufeur can be handled the variable speed control bar by the operation gear-change hand lever, to realize the variable speed control to construction machinery and equipment.
In addition, also proposed to handle simultaneously the solution of advance and retreat control stalk and variable speed control bar in the prior art by single joystick.
Yet, in the prior art, all be the diverse location place that advance and retreat control stalk and variable speed control bar with change speed gear box are separately positioned on operator's compartment.This set all can take more cab space usually.
It is big that above-mentioned dual mode takies cab space, chaufeur work traveling comfort and poor stability, inconvenient operation, inefficiency.
Though the construction machinery and equipment that has existed the automatically controlled single pole of employing system to control, it comprises automatically controlled single pole, electronic controller and electro-hydraulic reversing valve system, this electronic system architecture complexity, and cost is high, and applicability is limited.
Therefore, this area needs a kind of variable speed control bar and advance and retreat control stalk can being integrated so that save limited cab space, cost is low and can alleviates the control setup that is used for construction machinery and equipment of driver's fatigue especially.
Summary of the invention
At the above-mentioned defective that exists in the prior art, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of control setup, it can integrate the variable speed control bar and the advance and retreat control stalk of the change speed gear box of construction machinery and equipment, and has the structure of single actuating lever, keeps simple in structure simultaneously, cost is lower.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of control setup that is used for construction machinery and equipment, comprising: joystick; First control stalk with described joystick flexible connection; Can be around second control stalk of the rotational of described first control stalk, it pivots with described joystick by a pivot and is connected, described joystick drives the described first control stalk axial motion around the rotation of described pivot, and described joystick drives the rotational of described second control stalk around described first control stalk around the rotational of described first control stalk.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of construction machinery and equipment, comprise above-mentioned control setup.
According to another aspect of the invention, provide a kind of method of operation of operating above-mentioned control setup, wherein: activate joystick, make the rotational of joystick, drive the rotational of second control stalk around described first control stalk around described first control stalk; Perhaps activate joystick, it is moving that joystick is pivoted around pivot, drives and the movable bonded assembly first control stalk axial motion of joystick.
Control setup of the present invention is compared with traditional mechanical double bar controlling, occupies less cab space, makes chaufeur more comfortable and safe, and more convenient operation, has improved work efficiency; Compare with the electronic type control stalk, significantly cost-cutting.
This control system is simple to operate, and cost is low, and can alleviate driver's fatigue.For example, in the loader that adopts this one-lever control system, chaufeur is when operation, only need the left-handed operation deflector, before and after the right-hand operated single lever control handle or move up and down, needn't consider that needing which root bar the right hand is placed on controls, the shovel dress of can concentrating one's energy.
Concrete feature and advantage of the present invention will be described in detail in the explanation of following illustrative embodiments of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 shows the transparent view of the rocker arrangement that links according to the control setup of one embodiment of the present invention and with this control setup, and one in the described rocker arrangement is connected to the advance and retreat control cock, and another is connected to speed change control valve;
Fig. 2 shows the part sectional view according to the connecting bridge of the upper end of the control tube of control setup of the present invention and sleeve, and it also shows the installing sleeve on the bench board;
Fig. 3 shows the part sectional view according to the connecting bridge of the bottom of control tube of the present invention and rocker arrangement; And
Fig. 4 shows the transparent view of the control setup of the present invention that guard shield is installed.
The specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings, will describe preferred implementation of the present invention in detail.Should be noted that embodiment described herein is exemplary, and be not limitation of the present invention.In each accompanying drawing, identical Reference numeral is represented identical parts.
Fig. 1 shows the transparent view according to the control setup 1 of one embodiment of the present invention.The control setup 1 of this embodiment can comprise joystick 4 according to the present invention.This joystick 4 can have slim-lined construction, can be cylindrical cross-section, square-section or its combination.End at joystick 4 can be equipped with handle 7, and this handle can form one with joystick 4 or both link to each other by suitable manner, for example welds, is threaded, buckle connection etc.Handle 7 has the shape and size of the hand gripping that is suitable for chaufeur.Chaufeur can be that operating handle 7 comes control setup 1 is operated by activating joystick.
The other end 401 at joystick 4 flexibly connects first control stalk, is control stalk 10 in this embodiment, makes the end 401 of joystick 4 can drive control stalk 10 axial motions.Preferably, joystick 4 pivots with control stalk 10 and is connected.More preferably, by first link gear 2 joystick 4 being pivoted with control stalk 10 is connected.First end of first link gear 2 can be connected with control stalk 10, and second end of first link gear 2 can be provided with U-lag 201, and the end 401 of this joystick 4 is connected with first link gear, 2 pivots in U-lag 201.Can joystick 4 be connected with U-lag 201 by using pivot pin 202 or similar attaching parts, as shown in Figure 1.U-lag 201 bottoms can have tapped bore, and the upper end 101 of control stalk 10 can be engaged in this tapped bore.And U-lag 201 can be around the rotational of control stalk 10.Like this, 101 places link to each other with joystick 4 by first link gear 2 control stalk 10 in the upper end.As mentioned above, control stalk 10 also can with joystick 4 direct connections, and do not need first link gear 2.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the connection mode between joystick 4 shown in the accompanying drawing and previously described and the control stalk 10 only is exemplary, can adopt other can realize the connection mode that links.The shape of the joystick 4 and first link gear 2 and structure also are exemplary, depend on concrete designing requirement, and they can have different shapes and structure, as long as can realize interlock.
Control stalk 10 can be elongated, and can have solid or hollow tubular structure.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, can also comprise second control stalk 13 that preferably has hollow structure according to control setup of the present invention, be control tube 13 among this embodiment.Control tube 13 can be around the rotational of control stalk 10, and pivots with joystick 4 by a pivot 6 and to be connected, and makes joystick 4 energy and control tube 13 together around the rotational of control stalk 10.Preferably, joystick 4 can be connected with control tube 13 by control lever bracket 3.Control lever bracket 3 first ends are captiveed joint with control tube 13, and second end is connected with joystick 4 by pivot 6.More preferably, control tube 13 external stabilities be socketed with sleeve 301, control lever bracket 3 is fixedly connected on the sleeve 301, makes joystick 4 can pass through control lever bracket 3, with sleeve 301 and control tube 13 rotational around control stalk 10.As mentioned above, second control stalk can not be a hollow structure also, if can and joystick 4 together around the rotational of control stalk 10.The internal diameter of control tube 13 that preferably has hollow structure is greater than the external diameter of control stalk 10.Control stalk 10 is sleeved in the control tube 13.Like this, as shown in Figure 1, control stalk 10 can pass control tube 13 and be that stretch out upper end 131 and bottom 132 from two ends of control tube 13.
Preferably, the part that stretch out the end 131 from control tube 13 of control stalk 10 is that the upper end 101 of control stalk 10 is connected with first link gear 2, make that the control stalk 10 that links to each other with first link gear 2 also can move when joystick 4 drove 2 motions of first link gear.The upper end 101 of control stalk 10 also can directly be connected with joystick 4.
The bottom 102 of control stalk 10 can link to each other with the advance and retreat rocker arm body or the angular lever mechanism of construction machinery and equipment.In a kind of preferred implementation, as shown in Figure 3, in the time of in control stalk 10 is sleeved on control tube 13, the part that stretch out the bottom 132 from control tube 13 of control stalk 10 is that the bottom 102 of control stalk 10 can link to each other with advance and retreat rocker arm body or angular lever mechanism, and this will do detailed description in the back.
Control tube 13 extends downwards, at 132 places, bottom of control tube 13, can connect advance and retreat rocker arm body or angular lever mechanism.
As mentioned above, in a kind of preferred implementation, in the upper end 131 of control tube 13, be socketed with the sleeve 301 that is fixedly connected on the control lever bracket 3, the external diameter of upper end 131 can be less than the internal diameter of sleeve 301.Like this, as illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the upper end 131 of control tube 13 can be arranged in the annulus between control stalk 10 and the sleeve 301.At 131 places, upper end of control tube 13, the external diameter of control stalk 10 is set to littler than the external diameter at other positions of control stalk 10 usually.Like this, as shown in Figure 2, can utilize attaching parts, control tube 13 and sleeve 301 are linked together at 131 places, upper end of control tube 13 such as set pin 14 grades.Set pin 14 can pass the wall of sleeve 301 and control tube 13, and does not contact with control stalk 10, thereby can not interfere the axial-movement of control stalk 10.Also can sleeve 301 be linked to each other with control tube 13 by alternate manner, make they can be together around the rotational of control stalk 10.In a kind of preferred implementation, control tube 13 extends downwards, and its length is less than the length of control stalk 10, greater than the length of sleeve 301.At 132 places, bottom of control tube 13, can connect advance and retreat rocker arm body or angular lever mechanism.This will do detailed description in the back.
The upper end of control lever bracket 3 can be a U-lag structure as shown in Figure 1, and bottom and sleeve 301 are permanently connected, and they can form one by technologies such as castings, perhaps are fixed together by connection technologies such as welding.Be located in the U-shaped space of U-lag 201 of first link gear 2 similarly with an end of aforementioned joystick 4, the middle part of joystick 4 is located at by pivot 6 in the U-shaped space of upper end of control lever bracket 3.As shown in Figure 1, the middle part of joystick 4 is provided with the hole, and pivot 6 passes the hole of the upper end of this hole and control lever bracket 3, thereby control lever bracket and joystick 4 are linked together.
Like this, also can with pivot 6 joystick 4 be linked to each other with control tube 13 by control lever bracket 3.When joystick 4 centers on the rotational of control stalk 10, can make the rotational of control tube 13 by control lever bracket 3 around control stalk 10.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that control lever bracket of the present invention can also be any other structure, if can with joystick 4 around the rotation of the axis of control stalk 10 pass to control tube 13 in case control tube 13 around the rotational of control stalk 10.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that also control lever bracket 3 to be directly connected to and transmit above-mentioned rotational motion on the control tube 13, can omit structures such as sleeve 301 and set pin 14 like this.Control tube 13 directly can also be linked to each other with joystick 4.Sleeve 301 also can form one with control tube 13.
Can removably be fixed on the installing sleeve 16 of construction machinery and equipment by lower surface, make the control lever bracket 3 and the axial location of control tube 13 fix the sleeve 301 of control lever bracket 3.Also can adopt other suitable manner.Joystick 4 can rotate around pivot 6 like this, and makes axial motion by first link gear, 2 drive control stalks 10.Between the hole and pivot 6 at joystick 4 middle parts, can use bearing, to reduce the friction between them.
As shown in Figure 4, can guard shield 8 can be set, enter to prevent dust etc. on the top of control setup of the present invention.Can have the opening that can make joystick 4 stretch out and seesaw and rotate on this guard shield.Can also on guard shield 8, be provided with advance, retreat, at a high speed, sign such as low speed, to make things convenient for driver's operation.
Just as mentioned above, the bottom 102 of control stalk 10 can be connected angular lever device or advance and retreat rocker arrangement respectively with the bottom 132 of control tube 13.
In a kind of preferred implementation, as shown in Figure 3, at 132 places, bottom of control tube 13, the part of advance and retreat commutation rocking arm 18 is fixed on the control tube 13 by the connecting pin 19 that is similar to set pin 14.Simultaneously, angular lever 21 is fixed on bottom 102 place's (see figure 1)s of control stalk 10.In this case, control stalk 10 is used for variable speed control, and control tube 13 is used for advance and retreat control.Can the axial motion of control stalk 10 be delivered to the speed change control valve of change speed gear box via angular lever 21, so that carry out variable speed control.Simultaneously, can the rotational motion of control tube 13 be delivered to the advance and retreat control cock of change speed gear box via advance and retreat commutation rocking arm 18, so that advance and retreat control.The structure of advance and retreat commutations rocking arm and angular lever with and can adopt this area structure commonly used with the advance and retreat control cock of change speed gear box and the connection mode of speed change control valve, they are not emphasis of the present invention, do not repeat them here.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that according to the actual design needs, also advance and retreat commutation rocking arm can be connected on the control stalk 10, and angular lever is connected on the control tube 13.Like this, control stalk 10 can be used for advance and retreat control, and control tube 13 can be used for variable speed control.
As mentioned above, as shown in Figure 2, can comprise an installing sleeve 16 with hollow structure according to construction machinery and equipment of the present invention, it is fixed on the appropriate position that makes things convenient for driver's operation on the construction machinery and equipment, for example on the operator's station of construction machinery and equipment.The internal diameter of installing sleeve 16 can be greater than the external diameter of control tube 13.As shown in Figure 2, sleeve 301 is fixedly sleeved with control tube 13 upper ends, control tube 13 can pass the hollow structure in the installing sleeve 16, sleeve 301 can engage with the upper surface 160 of installing sleeve 16 by its lower surface 302, further, ring-type can be set in inside, installing sleeve 16 upper end table top is installed, can in table top is installed, nylon washer 20 be set, and can engage with the lower surface 302 of sleeve 301 by the upper surface 21 of nylon washer 20, reduce pivoting friction.The external diameter of installing sleeve 16 bottoms 162 can be less than the external diameter of upper cartridge 163, to form table top 161 is installed, diameter can be set greater than sleeve 16 bottoms 162 external diameters, less than the mounting hole 105 of installing sleeve 16 tops 163 external diameters on operator's station 100, installing sleeve 16 can be seated by the installation table top 161 on the external diameter in the mounting hole 105 of operator's station 100, installing sleeve 16 can be fixed on the operator's station and when the operating control and remain static, and control tube 13 can rotate in the hollow structure of installing sleeve 16.Like this, can be installed in the appropriate location of construction machinery and equipment by installing sleeve 16 according to control setup of the present invention, for driver's operation.Also control tube can be directly installed on the appropriate position of construction machinery and equipment, for example on the operator's station, with the axial restraint control tube.
Industrial applicibility
Below the operating mode of the control setup of a kind of preferred implementation of the present invention is done with simple description.For convenience, control stalk 10 is used for variable speed control, and control tube 13 is used for advance and retreat control.
When chaufeur needs to change the speed of construction machinery and equipment in driving procedure, can activate joystick, preferably upwards or an end that spurs joystick downwards be handle 7, make that joystick 4 can be the fulcrum rotation with pivot 6 promptly around pivot 6.By above-mentioned first link gear 2, the above-mentioned rotational motion of joystick 4 can be converted to the axial motion of control stalk 10.Next, can the axial motion of control stalk 10 be delivered to the speed change control valve of change speed gear box via the angular lever that is arranged on control stalk 10 bottoms, thereby realize variable speed control.
On the other hand, when chaufeur needs to advance or retreats, can activate joystick in driving procedure, forward or pull back an end of joystick, promptly horizontally rotate handle 7, make that joystick 4 can be around the rotational of control stalk 10.The above-mentioned rotation of joystick 4 can be converted to the rotational motion of control tube 13 by above-mentioned control lever bracket 3 around the axis of control stalk 10.Next, can the rotational motion of control tube 13 be delivered to the advance and retreat control cock of change speed gear box via the commutation rocking arm that is arranged on control tube 13 bottoms, thereby realize advance and retreat control.
Utilize the present invention, the variable speed control bar and the advance and retreat control stalk of change speed gear box can be integrated and form the single pole structure, thus compact and simple, the with low cost controller of gear-boxes of implementation structure.
Though reference so far preferred implementation of the present invention has been described the present invention, should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.Under the situation of the spirit and scope of the invention that does not depart from the appended claims qualification, can make various modification and replacement.
Description of reference numerals
The 1-control device
2-first link gear
The 3-control lever bracket
The 4-control stick
The 6-pivot
The 7-handle
The 8-guard shield
The 9-bearing
The 10-control stalk
The 13-control tube
The 14-set pin
The 16-installing sleeve
The 18-rocking arm that commutates
The 19-connecting pin
The 20-nylon washer
The 21-angular lever
131-control tube upper end
132-control tube bottom
The 301-sleeve
201-U shape groove
The 202-pivot pin
The upper end of 101-control stalk
The bottom of 102-control stalk
The end of 401-joystick
The lower surface of 302-sleeve
The upper surface of 21-nylon washer
The upper surface of 160-installing sleeve
161-installs table top
The bottom of 162-installing sleeve
The top of 163-installing sleeve
The 100-operator's station
The 105-mounting hole

Claims (15)

1. control setup (1) that is used for construction machinery and equipment comprising:
Joystick (4);
First control stalk (10) with described joystick (4) flexible connection;
Around second control stalk (13) of the rotational of described first control stalk, this second control stalk is connected with described joystick pivot by a pivot (6),
Described joystick (4) drives the described first control stalk axial motion around the rotation of described pivot (6),
Described joystick (4) drives the rotational of described second control stalk around described first control stalk around the rotational of described first control stalk.
2. the control setup that is used for construction machinery and equipment according to claim 1, wherein, described joystick (4) pivots with described first control stalk (10) and is connected.
3. the control setup that is used for construction machinery and equipment according to claim 2, also comprise first link gear (2), first end of described first link gear (2) is connected with described first control stalk (10), second end of described first link gear (2) is provided with U-lag, and described joystick (4) is connected with described first control stalk pivot among described U-lag.
4. the control setup that is used for construction machinery and equipment according to claim 1 also comprises a control lever bracket (3), and first end of this control lever bracket is captiveed joint with described second control stalk, and second end is connected with described joystick (4) by described pivot (6).
5. the control setup that is used for construction machinery and equipment according to claim 4, wherein, second end of described control lever bracket (3) is provided with U-lag, and described joystick (4) passes this U-lag and is connected with described control lever bracket pivot.
6. the control setup that is used for construction machinery and equipment according to claim 4 comprises:
Sleeve (301), it is socketed in the described second control stalk outside regularly, and described control lever bracket is captiveed joint with described sleeve.
7. the control setup that is used for construction machinery and equipment according to claim 1, wherein, described second control stalk (13) is a hollow tubular, described first control stalk (10) is sleeved in described second control stalk.
8. according to each described control setup that is used for construction machinery and equipment among the claim 1-7, wherein, described first control stalk (10) is used for variable speed control, and described second control stalk (13) is used for advance and retreat control.
9. according to each described control setup that is used for construction machinery and equipment among the claim 1-7, wherein, described second control stalk (13) is used for variable speed control, and described first control stalk (10) is used for advance and retreat control.
10. construction machinery and equipment comprises operator's station and according to each described control setup among the claim 1-9.
11. construction machinery and equipment according to claim 10 also comprises guard shield (8), the top of the described control setup of described shield encompasses, and be provided with the opening that can make described joystick stretch out and rotate.
12. according to claim 10 or 11 described construction machinery and equipments, also comprise installing sleeve (16), described installing sleeve is fixed on the operator's station of construction machinery and equipment, and described control lever bracket (3) is installed on the described installing sleeve (16), and described first control stalk extends through described installing sleeve.
13. an operation is according to the method for each described control setup among the claim 1-9, wherein:
Activate joystick (4), make the rotational of joystick, drive the rotational of second control stalk (13) around described first control stalk (10) around described first control stalk (10); Or
Activate joystick (4), joystick is rotated around pivot (6), drive first control stalk (10) axial motion that flexibly connects with joystick.
14. method according to claim 13, wherein,
When dominant project machinery advanced or retreats, level activated joystick (4); When the dominant project mechanical speed change, activate joystick (4) up and down.
15. method according to claim 13, wherein,
When dominant project machinery advances or retreats, activate joystick (4) up and down; When the dominant project mechanical speed change, level activates joystick (4).
CNA2008100988152A 2008-05-12 2008-05-12 Control device, operation method thereof and engineering machine comprising same Pending CN101580016A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008100988152A CN101580016A (en) 2008-05-12 2008-05-12 Control device, operation method thereof and engineering machine comprising same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008100988152A CN101580016A (en) 2008-05-12 2008-05-12 Control device, operation method thereof and engineering machine comprising same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101580016A true CN101580016A (en) 2009-11-18

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2008100988152A Pending CN101580016A (en) 2008-05-12 2008-05-12 Control device, operation method thereof and engineering machine comprising same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN101580016A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108050241A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-18 无锡松田豹机械科技有限公司 A kind of linkage control stick

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108050241A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-05-18 无锡松田豹机械科技有限公司 A kind of linkage control stick
CN108050241B (en) * 2017-12-09 2023-08-15 无锡松田豹机械科技有限公司 Linkage control lever

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Application publication date: 20091118