Spraying and blowing system roll-over pulsed dust collector
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaner, be specifically related to a kind of spraying and blowing system roll-over pulsed dust collector.
Background technology:
At present, fiber bag precipitator is widely used in purifying the dusty gases that industry produced such as metallurgy, mine, chemical industry, cement, generating, grain processing in industry.The operation principle of fiber bag precipitator is, dusty gas introduced deduster and make it see through the filter bag of being located in the deduster, and grit promptly is blocked and stays the filter bag surface, forms a dust layer.Pure air then flows out deduster by filter bag smoothly.The difference of the direction that flows through according to gas can be divided into fiber bag precipitator two kinds of outside filtering type and inward flow filtration-types, and when outer filter bag type deduster filtered, gas passed filter cloth by the filter bag outside and flows to filter bag inside, and grit is attached to the outer surface of filter bag; When the inward flow filtration-type sack cleaner filtered, gas passed filter cloth by the filter bag inboard and flows to the filter bag outside, on the inner surface of grit attached to filter bag.
After operation a period of time, the dust layer of meeting dirt surface accumulation of the filter bag of fiber bag precipitator is more and more thicker, and the drag losses of deduster is increased, and therefore, one section of fiber bag precipitator operation is after the time, need carry out deashing.
The purge mode of existing exterior sieve type bag-type dust remover mainly adopts pulse jetting deashing, it makes pressure-air is blown into filter bag at a high speed in the of short duration time, produce and the reverse blowback air-flow of filtered airflow, make and produce pulse expansion shake in the filter bag, the filter bag wall obtains very high outside acceleration, thereby shakes off dust.This mode belongs to dynamic deashing.This kind purge mode is that the variation by the filter bag profile comes off the dust layer attached to the filter bag surface.But, for a long time, this mode of employing repeatedly can accelerate the fatigue of filter bag, shortens the service life of filter bag significantly.With regard to needing frequent filter bag is overhauled, safeguard like this.But existing deduster in being installed in of its filter bag in the casing, enters in the casing in the manhole that the repair and maintenance of filter bag therefrom is provided with on the casing, maintenance, filter bag inconvenience is very changed in maintenance, and dust is more in the middle casing, the temperature height, and the maintenance environment is very abominable.
Summary of the invention:
In sum, in order to overcome the deficiency of prior art problem, the invention provides a kind of spraying and blowing system roll-over pulsed dust collector, its upper box is provided with loam cake, loam cake can open, and filter bag therefrom takes out in the casing, like this, the maintainer can open loam cake, above deduster, filter bag is taken out, and then maintenance, filter bag changed, improved operating efficiency greatly, operation is also more easily simple.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of spraying and blowing system roll-over pulsed dust collector, it comprises upper box 1, middle casing 3, filter bag 8, lower box 4, ash discharge cone 5 and discharging wind stopping device 6, ash discharge cone 5 lower ends are provided with discharging wind stopping device 6, ash discharge cone 5 upper ends are provided with lower box 4, be provided with inner core 19 in the lower box 4, lower box 4 is provided with middle casing 3, in the middle casing 3 filter bag 8 is housed, middle casing 3 is provided with upper box 1, wherein: described upper box 1 is provided with loam cake 11, loam cake 11 passes through bolting with upper box 1, and loam cake 11 is connected by hinge 9 with upper box 1.
Further, described loam cake 11 comprises cover plate 13, lid 12, card 16 and anti-blow cleaning dust device, and cover plate 13 is contained on the lid 12, and lid 12 lower ends are provided with card 16, and card 16 is provided with the anti-blow cleaning dust device.
Further, described anti-blow cleaning dust device comprises impulse electromagnetic valve 14, air chamber 15, air jet pipe 17 and nozzle 18, impulse electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged on the card 16, air chamber 15 is arranged on card 16 times, impulse electromagnetic valve is connected with air jet pipe 17 14 times, air jet pipe is connected with nozzle 18 17 times, and nozzle 18 is suitable for reading corresponding with filter bag 8.
Further, the circumference of described card 16 is provided with bolt hole, and it is shaped as " n " shape.
Further, described filter bag 8 upper ends are provided with connecting plate 10, on the top board of casing 3, are provided with sealing gasket between the top board of connecting plate 10 and middle casing 3 during connecting plate 10 is contained in by bolt.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention is simple in structure, with low cost, its upper box is provided with loam cake, loam cake can open, filter bag therefrom takes out in the casing, like this, the maintainer can open loam cake, above deduster filter bag is taken out, and then maintenance, change filter bag, improved operating efficiency greatly, operation is also more easily simple, the bolt hole that is provided with on the card circumference be shaped as " n " shape, can be easy to open loam cake, so just reduce maintainer's labour intensity, also can prevent losing of bolt and nut.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Structural representation when Fig. 2 overhauls for the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As Fig. 1, shown in 2, ash discharge cone 5 lower ends are equipped with discharging wind stopping device 6, by bolt lower box 4 is installed on the ash discharge cone 5, be provided with sealing gasket between ash discharge cone 5 and the lower box 4, lower box 4 tangentially is provided with dusty gas air inlet 7, be provided with inner core 19 in the lower box 4, by bolt middle casing 3 is installed on the lower box 4, be provided with sealing gasket between lower box 4 and the middle casing 3, in the middle casing 3 filter bag 8 is housed, the connecting plate 10 of filter bag 8 is installed on the top board of middle casing 3 by bolt, be provided with sealing gasket between the top board of connecting plate 10 and middle casing 3, by bolt upper box 1 is installed on the middle casing 3, be provided with sealing gasket between middle casing 3 and the upper box 1, upper box 1 circumferentially is provided with pure qi (oxygen) outlet 2, upper box 1 is provided with loam cake 11, loam cake 11 is connected by hinge 9 with upper box 1, pass through bolting, be provided with sealing gasket between loam cake 11 and the upper box 1, loam cake 11 comprises cover plate 13, lid 12, card 16 and anti-blow cleaning dust device, cover plate 13 is contained on the lid 12, lid 12 lower ends are provided with card 16, card 16 is provided with the anti-blow cleaning dust device, the anti-blow cleaning dust device comprises impulse electromagnetic valve 14, air chamber 15, air jet pipe 17 and nozzle 18, impulse electromagnetic valve 14 is arranged on the card 16, air chamber 15 is arranged on card 16 times, impulse electromagnetic valve is connected with air jet pipe 17 14 times, and air jet pipe is connected with nozzle 18 17 times, and nozzle 18 is suitable for reading corresponding with filter bag 8.
During work, dusty gas tangentially enters casing from the air inlet 7 that is arranged on the lower box 4, filters through filter bag 8, flows out from the air outlet 2 that is arranged on the upper box 1.After dusty gas enters casing, the granule dust that a part is thicker is because action of centrifugal force, in the process of rotating along box body wall, fall into ash discharge cone 5, play elementary dedusting effect, the more tiny dust of another part is trapped in outside the filter bag 8 gas enters the process of filter bag 8 inside from filter bag 8 outsides, purified gas enters upper box 1 and is flowed out by air outlet 2 from filter bag 8 inside, when the dust on filter bag 8 surfaces constantly increases in filter process, dust remover resistance also slowly strengthens, for equipment is maintained in the restricted portion, must carry out deashing to reach dust, reduce the purpose of resistance.The present invention adopts the method by the pulse backblowing wind deashing of impulse electromagnetic valve 14 controls, make each filter bag 8 instantaneous bulging under the blowback wind action, shake off dust, dust falls into ash discharge cone 5, ash discharge cone 5 bottoms are provided with discharging wind stopping device 6, the main effect of discharging wind stopping device 6 is: the dust in the ash discharge cone 5 is continuously discharged timely, stop outside air to enter ash discharge cone 5 simultaneously.
Through for a long time, employing pulse backblowing wind repeatedly makes the method for filter bag 8 instantaneous bulging shake off dust, can accelerate the fatigue of filter bag 8, and filter bag 8 is broken, and so just needs frequent filter bag 8 is overhauled, safeguards, changes, to guarantee dust removing effects.
When filter bag 8 needs maintenance, when maintenance or replacing, unclamp the bolt that loam cake 11 is connected with upper box 1, open loam cake 11, at this moment, the pulse backblowing dust arrester that is provided with in the loam cake 11 is removed together, hollow in the upper box 1, can directly see the connecting plate 10 of filter bag 8 this moment by upper box 1, unclamp the connecting bolt of the top board of connecting plate 10 and middle casing 3, filter bag 8 therefrom can be taken out in the casing 3, and then carry out maintenance repair filtering 8 bags, work such as maintenance or replacing, after finishing, casing 3 was built loam cake 11 after tightening connecting bolt during filter bag 8 put back to, and tightened connecting bolt and got final product.