CN101972572A - Compartment blowback dust remover - Google Patents

Compartment blowback dust remover Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101972572A
CN101972572A CN 201010531331 CN201010531331A CN101972572A CN 101972572 A CN101972572 A CN 101972572A CN 201010531331 CN201010531331 CN 201010531331 CN 201010531331 A CN201010531331 A CN 201010531331A CN 101972572 A CN101972572 A CN 101972572A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
air
chamber
filter cylinder
casing
communicated
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Pending
Application number
CN 201010531331
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张林彰
赵碧俊
李永茂
任继德
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SHANXI PINSHUO WASTE COAL POWER GENERATION Co Ltd
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SHANXI PINSHUO WASTE COAL POWER GENERATION Co Ltd
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Application filed by SHANXI PINSHUO WASTE COAL POWER GENERATION Co Ltd filed Critical SHANXI PINSHUO WASTE COAL POWER GENERATION Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201010531331 priority Critical patent/CN101972572A/en
Publication of CN101972572A publication Critical patent/CN101972572A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a compartment blowback dust remover. The dust remover consists of a box, an air inlet pipe, an air outlet pipe, a dust hood, an ash bucket, a fan and a smoke tube, wherein a dust removing device and a blowback ash cleaning device are arranged in the box; the dust removing device comprises a dust removing and air cleaning chamber and a filter cartridge; the space in the box is partitioned into not less than 2 independent spaces by an air cleaning chamber partition plate; one filter cartridge is arranged in each independent space; the space between the air cleaning chamber plate and the filter cartridge forms a dust removing and air cleaning chamber; an air inlet is communicated with the dust removing and air cleaning chamber; the space in the filter cartridge is communicated with an air outlet; an ash discharge valve is arranged between the dust removing and air cleaning chamber and the ash bucket; and the blowback ash cleaning device is a blow pipe which is arranged in the box, communicated with a compressed air pump by a pipe and led into each filter cartridge. The compartment blowback dust remover of the invention has the advantages of simple and rational structure, moderate volume, low product cost, low operation cost and low maintenance cost and is suitable for national conditions of China.

Description

The chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaner, be specifically related to a kind of chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster, chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster of the present invention is suitable for the industrial dust purification treatment in power plant slag storehouse.
Background technology
Existing power plant slag storehouse cleaner mainly adopts sack cleaner, and its product is divided into rapping, pulse, blowback wind three big series, has shortcomings such as volume is big, manufacturing cost is big, operating cost is high, maintenance difficult.The pick-up performance of the small-sized sack cleaner that some enterprises adopt is apart from three class weather atmosphere dust-laden 0.25mg/m of national regulation 3, concentration of emission≤50mg/m 3Also differ bigger, environmental pollution is serious.
In recent years, various countries have carried out the deduster development of filter cylinder dedusting, off-line ash-clearing in succession, and have obtained breakthrough, but valuable product, and accessory buys difficulty, are not suitable for the national conditions of China.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to solve the problems of the technologies described above, provide a kind of simple in structure, volume is moderate, the chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster of good dedusting effect.
Chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster of the present invention is made up of casing, intake stack, wind pipe, dust shield, ash bucket, blower fan and chimney, described dust shield is communicated with by the air inlet of intake stack with casing one side, the air outlet that is positioned at the casing opposite side is communicated with chimney by wind pipe, is provided with blower fan on wind pipe; Lower box is connected with flange with ash bucket, and described ash bucket is a centrum, is provided with the unloading valve that can open or close in the ash bucket bottom.
The present invention also is provided with dust arrester and reverse gas cleaning device in described casing:
Described dust arrester comprises dedusting air-purifying chamber and the filter cylinder that is located in the casing, interior being spaced from each other by the air-purifying chamber dividing plate of casing becomes to be no less than 2 separate space, and in each separate space, be provided with a filter cylinder, space between air-purifying chamber dividing plate and the filter cylinder constitutes the dedusting air-purifying chamber, described air inlet is communicated with the dedusting air-purifying chamber, the internal communication air outlet of filter cylinder is provided with the unloading valve door between dedusting air-purifying chamber and ash bucket;
Described reverse gas cleaning device is the winding-up pipe that is arranged in the casing, and this winding-up pipe is communicated with the compressed air pump pipeline, and feeds in each filter cylinder.
Further, the present invention is provided with card with holes on the top of dedusting air-purifying chamber, and the perforate of described card is connected with the upper end of filter cylinder, and the filter cylinder outlet is communicated with the perforate of card.
Among the present invention, described separate space is 2~100.Preferably, described separate space is designed to 36 or 18, adopts 6 row, 6 row to arrange or 6 row, 3 row layouts respectively.
The present invention is equipped with a filter cylinder in each separate space, and is provided with one deck fiber filtering layer on filter cylinder.
The present invention also is provided with control valve between winding-up pipe and compressed air pump, by the folding of control valve compressed air is imported in the filter cylinder, cleans the dust that adheres on the cartridge exine.
During operation, blower fan is started working, make and produce negative pressure in the chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster, the gas that will contain dust enters the dedusting air-purifying chamber of chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster from air inlet by dust shield and intake stack, after filter cylinder filtered, dust was attracted on the outer wall of filter cylinder, and Purge gas is sucking-off from filter cylinder, be pooled to air outlet, discharge through wind pipe and chimney.After the dust that adsorbs on the cartridge exine accumulates through certain hour, will stop up the filter cylinder filter material layer, the gas running resistance is increased, this moment is the passage between closed portion dedusting air-purifying chamber and the air inlet optionally, stop the dust removal and filtration of these dedusting air-purifying chambers and filter cylinder, open the control valve of the winding-up pipe that leads to these filter cylinders simultaneously, compressed air is injected these filter cylinders, the pressure-air that injects blows out from inside to outside, make and be adsorbed on the dust releasing on the filter cylinder and fall into the dedusting air-purifying chamber, open the unloading valve door that is located between dedusting air-purifying chamber and the ash bucket, dust falls into ash bucket naturally.The unloading valve discharging that the dust of assembling in the ash bucket regularly is provided with by the bottom.After finishing the removing dust and clearing ash of cartridge wall, closed control valve and unloading valve door are opened the dedusting air-purifying chamber of being closed, and enter the removing dust and clearing ash operation of next circulation.
Dusty gas is after chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster of the present invention is handled, and dust concentration is 38mg/m in the emission gases 3, solved pernicious gas to the air-polluting problem.
Chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster of the present invention is simple and reasonable, and volume is moderate, and product cost is not high, and operating cost is lower, and maintenance cost is low, is fit to China's national situation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of casing among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
The structure of chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster such as Fig. 1 are made up of casing 6, intake stack 8, wind pipe 4, dust shield 9, ash bucket 5, blower fan 1 and chimney 2.Dust shield 9 is installed in the top in the slag storehouse, and the air inlet 17 of casing 6 one sides is communicated with it by intake stack 8, and the air outlet 15 that is positioned at casing 6 opposite sides connects wind pipe 4, and wind pipe 4 feeds in the chimney 2, and is provided with a blower fan 1 on wind pipe 4.Be provided with an ash bucket 5 in the bottom of casing 6, this ash bucket 5 is centrum, and is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, is provided with the unloading valve that can open or close in ash bucket 5 bottoms.Be connected with flange between casing 6 and the ash bucket 5.
The structure of casing 6 such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are provided with dust arrester and reverse gas cleaning device in casing 6.Described dust arrester comprises dedusting air-purifying chamber 14 and the filter cylinder 13 that is located in the casing, is spaced from each other into 6 * 3 independently spaces by air-purifying chamber dividing plate 11 in the casing 6, and is provided with a filter cylinder 13 in each separate space, and filter cylinder 13 is provided with one deck fiber filtering layer.Space between air-purifying chamber dividing plate 11 and the filter cylinder 13 constitutes 6 * 3 independently dedusting air-purifying chambers 14, after compiling, this a series of dedusting air-purifying chamber 14 is communicated to the air inlet 17 of casing 6 one sides, and on the passage between each dedusting air-purifying chamber 14 and the air inlet 17, be provided with by-pass valve control, so that can close any one udst separation chamber at any time.Be provided with card 12 on the top of dedusting air-purifying chamber 14, and perforate on card 12, the upper end of filter cylinder 13 is connected on the card 12, and its upper outlet is communicated with perforate on the card 12.After compiling, the upper outlet of filter cylinder 13 is communicated to the air outlet 15 of casing 6 opposite sides.Simultaneously, between dedusting air-purifying chamber 14 and ash bucket 5, also be provided with the unloading valve door.
Described reverse gas cleaning device is the winding-up pipe 10 that is arranged in the casing 6, and this winding-up pipe 10 is communicated with compressed air pump 7 pipelines, and feeds in each filter cylinder 13.Between winding-up pipe 10 and compressed air pump 7, be provided with control valve 16, can be that each filter cylinder 13 uses a winding-up pipe 10, and on each winding-up pipe 10, control valve 16 is set, also can be that a row filter cylinder 13 shared control valves 16 are controlled the winding-up pipe that feeds in each filter cylinder.
The concrete course of work of this chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster is:
A, the slag storehouse is airtight starts blower fan, after dusty gas is collected by dust shield, through intake stack in air inlet enters casing each dedusting air-purifying chamber.
B, dusty gas are by filter cylinder the time, and dust is attracted to cartridge exine, and the clean gas after the filtration is discharged from card and is collected to air outlet, discharge through wind pipe and chimney.
C, along with operating mode continues, the dust on the cartridge exine is cumulative, corresponding running resistance is increasing.When running resistance surpasses 1600Pa, automaton sends instruction, start soot cleaning system, at first close a some or row dedusting air-purifying chamber in the casing, make it be in the air-flow inactive state, the start-up control valve, compressed air is advanced in the filter cylinder with the pulse condition blowback, gas is instantaneous expansion in filter cylinder,, to the outside dust that is adsorbed on the filter cylinder is removed by its inner row, enter the dedusting air-purifying chamber, removing is adsorbed on the dust on the cartridge exine, opens the unloading valve door between described dedusting air-purifying chamber and the ash bucket simultaneously, makes dust settling in ash bucket.
D, after a period of time, the dust natural subsidence is finished deashing one time to ash bucket, closes the control valve of winding-up on the pipe, opens the dedusting air-purifying chamber of closing, and enters dust removal process next time.
E, select to close other udst separation chamber again, it is carried out same deashing operation.
Above step also can adopt manually-operated, after finding that running resistance surpasses or during near 1400~1600Pa, manually start soot cleaning system, finishing deashing, recovers the dedusting operation.

Claims (7)

1. chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster, form by casing, intake stack, wind pipe, dust shield, ash bucket, blower fan and chimney, described dust shield is communicated with by the air inlet of intake stack with casing one side, the air outlet that is positioned at the casing opposite side is communicated with chimney by wind pipe, is provided with blower fan on wind pipe; Lower box is connected with flange with ash bucket, and described ash bucket is a centrum, is provided with the unloading valve that can open or close in the ash bucket bottom; It is characterized in that in described casing, being provided with dust arrester and reverse gas cleaning device:
Described dust arrester comprises dedusting air-purifying chamber and the filter cylinder that is located in the casing, interior being spaced from each other by the air-purifying chamber dividing plate of casing becomes to be no less than 2 separate space, and in each separate space, be provided with a filter cylinder, space between air-purifying chamber dividing plate and the filter cylinder constitutes the dedusting air-purifying chamber, described air inlet is communicated with the dedusting air-purifying chamber, the internal communication air outlet of filter cylinder is provided with the unloading valve door between dedusting air-purifying chamber and ash bucket;
Described reverse gas cleaning device is the winding-up pipe that is arranged in the casing, and this winding-up pipe is communicated with the compressed air pump pipeline, and feeds in each filter cylinder.
2. chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with card with holes on the top of dedusting air-purifying chamber, and the perforate of described card is connected with the upper end of filter cylinder, and the filter cylinder outlet is communicated with the perforate of card.
3. chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with one deck fiber filtering layer on filter cylinder.
4. chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster according to claim 1 is characterized in that described separate space is 2~100.
5. chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster according to claim 4 is characterized in that described separate space is 36, adopts 6 row, 6 row to arrange.
6. chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster according to claim 4 is characterized in that described separate space is 18, adopts 6 row, 3 row to arrange.
7. chamber-dividing counter-blowing deduster according to claim 1 is characterized in that being provided with control valve between winding-up pipe and compressed air pump.
CN 201010531331 2010-10-30 2010-10-30 Compartment blowback dust remover Pending CN101972572A (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102407054A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-04-11 江苏二环环保科技有限公司 Vertical filter cylinder deduster
CN102430297A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-05-02 常州三思环保科技有限公司 Air dust removing device
CN102716624A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-10 葛洲坝集团第五工程有限公司 Integrated automatic dust discharge pulse bag-type dust collector
CN104689657A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 无锡市博迪电子设备有限公司 Filter cartridge type vibration dust remover
CN105102102A (en) * 2013-02-22 2015-11-25 唐纳森公司 Downflow dust collectors having dirty air channels
CN106693538A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-05-24 苏州格劳兰净化设备有限公司 Combined dust removal equipment
CN106731314A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 东莞吉川机械科技股份有限公司 A kind of honeycomb duster
CN106823647A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-13 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 Novel electromechanical dust arrester
CN107441838A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-12-08 佛山市佛丹职业安全卫生设备有限公司 The local pressurizing device and method of work of a kind of dust pelletizing system
CN109365403A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-22 新疆工程学院 A kind of precision instrument deashing device
CN109529519A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-29 佛山市佛丹职业安全卫生设备有限公司 The cabinet type small-sized off-line ash-clearing deduster of one and its control method
CN109745795A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-14 张家港市邦诚环保机械科技有限公司 Dust-extraction unit for the storehouse that feeds intake
CN111744296A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-10-09 广东风和洁净工程有限公司 Bin-separating reverse blowing type hollow fiber membrane dust remover
CN111804072A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-23 大连华锐重工冶金设备制造有限公司 Workshop dust removal device mounted on crane
CN112880965A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-01 中南大学 Wind and snow separating device of bogie snow icing wind tunnel test system

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2429035A1 (en) * 1978-06-23 1980-01-18 Fives Cail Babcock Dust filter, for gases, with reverse blowing cleaning - has filter element with separate sections and blowing box sealing on face of each section in turn
CN2631613Y (en) * 2003-02-13 2004-08-11 彭志民 Large chambered pulsating bag dust cleaning apparatus
CN201085970Y (en) * 2007-08-22 2008-07-16 查国才 Back flushing cloth bag dust-collecting equipment
CN201855636U (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-06-08 山西平朔煤矸石发电有限责任公司 Blowback dust remover in branch room

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2429035A1 (en) * 1978-06-23 1980-01-18 Fives Cail Babcock Dust filter, for gases, with reverse blowing cleaning - has filter element with separate sections and blowing box sealing on face of each section in turn
CN2631613Y (en) * 2003-02-13 2004-08-11 彭志民 Large chambered pulsating bag dust cleaning apparatus
CN201085970Y (en) * 2007-08-22 2008-07-16 查国才 Back flushing cloth bag dust-collecting equipment
CN201855636U (en) * 2010-10-30 2011-06-08 山西平朔煤矸石发电有限责任公司 Blowback dust remover in branch room

Cited By (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102716624A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-10 葛洲坝集团第五工程有限公司 Integrated automatic dust discharge pulse bag-type dust collector
CN102716624B (en) * 2011-03-31 2016-06-29 中国葛洲坝集团第五工程有限公司 Integrated automatic ash-removing pulse bag-type dust collector
CN102407054A (en) * 2011-04-18 2012-04-11 江苏二环环保科技有限公司 Vertical filter cylinder deduster
CN102407054B (en) * 2011-04-18 2013-10-23 江苏二环环保科技有限公司 Vertical filter cylinder deduster
CN102430297A (en) * 2011-09-07 2012-05-02 常州三思环保科技有限公司 Air dust removing device
CN102430297B (en) * 2011-09-07 2014-03-12 常州三思环保科技有限公司 Air dust removing device
CN105102102A (en) * 2013-02-22 2015-11-25 唐纳森公司 Downflow dust collectors having dirty air channels
CN104689657A (en) * 2013-12-05 2015-06-10 无锡市博迪电子设备有限公司 Filter cartridge type vibration dust remover
CN104689657B (en) * 2013-12-05 2017-02-01 无锡市博迪电子设备有限公司 Filter cartridge type vibration dust remover
CN106731314A (en) * 2016-12-21 2017-05-31 东莞吉川机械科技股份有限公司 A kind of honeycomb duster
CN106823647A (en) * 2017-01-17 2017-06-13 成都聚智工业设计有限公司 Novel electromechanical dust arrester
CN106693538A (en) * 2017-03-24 2017-05-24 苏州格劳兰净化设备有限公司 Combined dust removal equipment
CN107441838A (en) * 2017-09-18 2017-12-08 佛山市佛丹职业安全卫生设备有限公司 The local pressurizing device and method of work of a kind of dust pelletizing system
CN107441838B (en) * 2017-09-18 2022-03-11 佛山市佛丹职业安全卫生设备有限公司 Local pressurizing device of dust removal system and working method
CN109365403A (en) * 2018-11-14 2019-02-22 新疆工程学院 A kind of precision instrument deashing device
CN109529519A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-03-29 佛山市佛丹职业安全卫生设备有限公司 The cabinet type small-sized off-line ash-clearing deduster of one and its control method
CN109745795A (en) * 2019-03-06 2019-05-14 张家港市邦诚环保机械科技有限公司 Dust-extraction unit for the storehouse that feeds intake
CN111744296A (en) * 2020-04-27 2020-10-09 广东风和洁净工程有限公司 Bin-separating reverse blowing type hollow fiber membrane dust remover
CN111804072A (en) * 2020-08-07 2020-10-23 大连华锐重工冶金设备制造有限公司 Workshop dust removal device mounted on crane
CN111804072B (en) * 2020-08-07 2024-04-05 大连华锐重工焦炉车辆设备有限公司 Workshop dust removing device mounted on crane
CN112880965A (en) * 2021-04-14 2021-06-01 中南大学 Wind and snow separating device of bogie snow icing wind tunnel test system
CN112880965B (en) * 2021-04-14 2022-05-17 中南大学 Wind and snow separating device of bogie snow icing wind tunnel test system

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Application publication date: 20110216