CN101578081A - Heating device - Google Patents
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- CN101578081A CN101578081A CNA2008800020455A CN200880002045A CN101578081A CN 101578081 A CN101578081 A CN 101578081A CN A2008800020455 A CNA2008800020455 A CN A2008800020455A CN 200880002045 A CN200880002045 A CN 200880002045A CN 101578081 A CN101578081 A CN 101578081A
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Abstract
A heating device (10) which comprises: a first surface (13) located on the side near to the skin of a wearer and having air permeability; a second surface (14) located on the side remote from the skin of the wearer; and a heating part (11) disposed between the two surfaces. It further has, disposed on the outside of the second surface (14), a pressure-sensitive adhesive part (16) for fixing the heating device (10) to a garment. The first surface (13) is made of a nonwoven fabric (13b) having surface irregularities. The nonwoven fabric (13b) is composed of a first fibrous layer (21) including one side and a second fibrous layer (22) including the other side, the two layers (21) and (22) being partly bonded to each other so that the first fibrous layer (21) has many protrusions (24) and recesses (25). That one side is used as the first surface (13).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the heating element that health is heated, particularly be used to alleviate the heating element of dysmenorrhea.
Background technology
Known have exothermic material is enclosed in the flat bag with breathability the various heating elements that utilize the heating of this exothermic material to use with heatable body.For example, the applicant's motion has portable hand warmer, and this portable hand warmer possesses by surface layer, back layer with between hand warmer body that the heater between this surface layer and the back layer constitutes and outwards to extend and the mode that is installed in medicated underpants (underwear) is arranged on stator (with reference to patent documentation 1) on this hand warmer body on the surface from the last ora terminalis of this hand warmer body in use.On hand warmer body and stator, impose binding agent, utilize this binding agent that the hand warmer body is attached to the outer surface of medicated underpants, and, stator is folded into the inner surface of medicated underpants and be attached on this inner surface in the mode of the peristome of crossing over medicated underpants.Therefore, near the installation site that has a hand warmer this restriction peristome of medicated underpants.And the heat that produces from hand warmer is imparted on the health indirectly by the cloth of medicated underpants.Therefore, because the cloth of medicated underpants is various kinds, thereby, according to the kind of medicated underpants, the degree difference of heat transfer.
Except this portable hand warmer, also motion is useful on the heatable body protective pad (with reference to patent documentation 2) of alleviating dysmenorrhea.This heatable body protective pad possesses a plurality of hot cells that form between exothermic material enclosed 2 layers, comprise with oxygen permeability the 1st with the 2nd that directly contacts with the health of user.In this health protective pad,, possesses the close-burning installing mechanism that this health protective pad is installed in the mode of freely taking off having on the 1st of oxygen permeability.Installing mechanism is arranged on the 1st the whole zone.The health protective pad is installed in the medicated underpants inboard by this installing mechanism.Close-burning installing mechanism is arranged on the 1st the whole zone, therefore, in this health protective pad, for example, if be installed on the medicated underpants under the state that the part of health protective pad is exposed from the waist opening portion of medicated underpants, then the contact with clothing beyond existing close-burning installing mechanism and the medicated underpants also bonds on the exposed portions serve.And even the health protective pad is installed on the suitable position in the medicated underpants, in also can and/or taking off in the installation of health protective pad, pubes are on close-burning installing mechanism.And then, in the installation of health protective pad and/or take off in, wearer's finger on close-burning installing mechanism, operability shortcoming.And this health protective pad is used with mode that the health of user directly contacts with its 2nd, thereby, conduct heat for directly conducting heat, still, a large amount of rough concave-convex senses of the conduct that hot cell caused is directly passed to health, thereby not talkative installation sense is good.
For heating element with close-burning installing mechanism, except the health protective pad that described patent documentation 2 is put down in writing, also motion has the heating constituent is contained in heating bag (with reference to patent documentation 3) in the bag of the flat with breathability adhesive surface and non-adhesive surface.This heating bag intention: between underwear and skin, the inboard that is attached to underwear by the breathability adhesive surface with this heating bag is fixed on the underwear, this breathability adhesive surface is towards the outside of human body thus, thereby keep stable breathability state, and non-adhesive surface is contacted with skin so that the direct heating human body.On the breathability adhesive surface of this heating bag, print or be coated with binding agent in homodisperse mode.Therefore, in this heating bag, there is the same inconvenience of being put down in writing with foregoing patent documentation 2 of health protective pad.And, relative as the breathability adhesive surface of the inflow face of air in this heating bag with underwear, thereby, exist according to the kind of the cloth of underwear and can not air fed fully situation.And then, in order to ensure breathability, if the spreading area of control binding agent then exists the situation that can not obtain enough cohesive forces.
Patent documentation 1:JP11-155895A
Patent documentation 2:WO98/29063A1
Patent documentation 3:JP2001-198150A
Summary of the invention
The invention provides heating element, this heating element is the 1st that has a side of the skin that is positioned at close wearer and have breathability, be positioned at the 2nd away from a side of wearer's skin, and the heating element that is arranged on the heating portion between the 1st and the 2nd, be provided with at the 2nd outer surface and be used for this heating element is fixed on binding part on the medicated clothing, and, the 1st is made of the non-woven fabrics that has concaveconvex shape from the teeth outwards, this non-woven fabrics has the 1st fibrous layer that comprises a face and the 2nd fibrous layer that comprises another face, two-layer partly joint, be formed with a large amount of protuberances and recess in the 1st a fibrolaminar side, with a described face as described the 1st use.
And, the invention provides heating element, this heating element possess near a side of wearer's skin and have the 1st of breathability, away from the 2nd of a side of wearer's skin and be arranged on heating portion between the 1st and the 2nd, and have along the upper limb of laterally X extension and the left and right sides lateral margin of lower edge and Y extension longitudinally, and has shape long on horizontal X
Be provided with at the 2nd outer surface and be used for this heating element is fixed on binding part on the medicated clothing,
Described binding part is arranged on the zone except central belt-like zone A, top belt-like zone B and lower tape zone C, and wherein, described central belt-like zone A is along the centrage C that extends on vertical Y of heating element
LExtend on vertical Y and arrive lower edge, described top belt-like zone B extends on horizontal X and arrives left and right sides lateral margin along upper limb, and described lower tape zone C from the center of lower edge along this lower edge on horizontal X to the left and right lateral margin extend.
And then, the invention provides the using method of described heater, the using method of described heater is:
Pin the 1st with thumb, and catch heating element along the central belt-like zone relative, heating element is attached to the episternal inner surface of medicated underpants with medicated underpants with other fingers,
When heating element was taken off, the finger beyond the thumb was inserted between heating element and the medicated underpants along central belt-like zone, and pins the 1st with thumb, caught and take off heating element with thumb and other finger.
Description of drawings
The plane graph that Fig. 1 (a) sees for the steam heater of seeing an embodiment of heating element of the present invention from skin contact surface one side as, the plane graph of Fig. 1 (b) for seeing from contact with clothing face one side.
Fig. 2 is the profile along the II-II line of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 (a) is the axonometric chart of representing after the major part expansion of employed non-woven fabrics in the steam heater shown in Figure 1, and Fig. 3 (b) is for representing the profilograph after the major part expansion of this non-woven fabrics.
Fig. 4 is fixed on steam heater shown in Figure 1 for expression the key diagram of the state on the medicated underpants.
Fig. 5 is the key diagram of the measurement method of the lower edge of expression steam heater shown in Figure 1 and horizontal line angulation.
Fig. 6 sees through the figure of the utensil of capacity for what expression was used to measure the 1st non-woven fabrics towards the air of horizontal direction.
Fig. 7 sees through the figure of the device of capacity for what expression was used to measure the 1st non-woven fabrics towards the air of horizontal direction.
The plane graph (figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 (b)) that Fig. 8 sees for the steam heater of seeing the 2nd embodiment of heating element of the present invention from contact with clothing face one side as.
Fig. 9 (a) and (b) be other the plane graph (being equivalent to Fig. 1 (b)) of example of expression steam heater shown in Figure 8.
The plane graph (figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 (b)) that Figure 10 sees for the steam heater of seeing the 3rd embodiment of heating element of the present invention from contact with clothing face one side as.
The plane graph (figure that is equivalent to Fig. 1 (b)) that Figure 11 sees for the steam heater of seeing the 4th embodiment of heating element of the present invention from contact with clothing face one side as.
Figure 12 (a) is the coordinate diagram of the RI value of the uterine artery of the experimenter before and after the use of resulting steam heater among the expression embodiment, and Figure 12 (b) is the coordinate diagram of the variable quantity of expression RI value.
Figure 13 is illustrated in the coordinate diagram that resulting steam heater among the embodiment is attached to the skin temperature under the state on wearer's the skin.
The specific embodiment
Below, with reference to accompanying drawing, preferred forms of the present invention is elaborated.Fig. 1 (a) expression is seen the plane graph that the steam heater of an embodiment of heating element of the present invention is seen as from skin contact surface one side, and Fig. 1 (b) is for seeing the plane graph of this steam heater from contact with clothing face one side.Fig. 2 is the profile along the II-II line of Fig. 1 (a).
The steam heater 10 of present embodiment is for using on wearer's health from the water vapour that is heated to set point of temperature that its contained heating portion produces, and is used for improving the heater of wearer's physiological function.The steam heater 10 of present embodiment particularly uses hypogastric region in the women by the steam that will be heated to set point of temperature, thereby is applicable to the mitigation dysmenorrhea.
What steam heating device 10 possessed heating portion 11 and held this heating portion 11 holds body 12.Hold body 12 and be flat shape, and be the profile of steam heater 10.Hold body 12,, form and hold the confined space of heating portion 11 by a plurality of fine sheets of fitting.The body 12 that holds with flat shape has and is positioned at the 1st 13 an of side near apart from wearer's skin and is positioned at a side opposite with it and is positioned at the 2nd 14 an of side far away apart from the skin of user.
The oxidisability metal is contained in heating portion 11.The heat that the oxidation reaction that heating portion 11 contacts with oxygen by the oxidisability metal for utilization produces, the position that produces the steam that is heated to set point of temperature.About the details of heating portion 11, as described below.
Has the breathability that can see through air and steam for the 1st 13.On the other hand, the 2nd 14, the degree that sees through of its air and steam is lower than the 1st 13.That is, compare with the 1st 13, the 2nd 14 is difficult to ventilative or airtight.Be difficult to for the 2nd 14 ventilatively or airtight, suitably select according to the concrete purposes of steam heater 10.
The 1st 13 and the 2nd 14 of steam heater 10 all is to be made of fine sheet.And, steam heater 10 hold body 12, have close-shaped periphery junction surface 15 at its periphery, this periphery junction surface 15 constitutes the 1st 13 and the 2nd 14 fine sheet respectively by engaging one another circumference forms.Periphery junction surface 15 forms continuously.Hold body 12, the inboard at periphery junction surface 15, with the 1st 13 and the 2nd 14 be disengaged state.So, in holding body 12, be formed with the single confined space that holds heating portion 11.As shown in Figure 2, heating portion 11 is received in the mode that occupies the spatial roughly whole zone that forms in holding body 12.That is, in holding body 12, single heating portion 11 is received, and should heating portion 11 be received in the mode that occupies the roughly whole zone that holds body 12 except periphery junction surface 15.Among Fig. 2, heating portion 11 is accommodated in the confined space that holds body 12 individually, and still, a heating portion 11 and a part of holding the inner surface of body 12 can be in the scopes that does not hinder heating, and adhesive means such as use binding agent are fixed.
The steam heater 10 of present embodiment by suitably adjusting the 1st 13 and the 2nd 14 air permeability, constitutes steam and is preferentially emitted by the 1st 13.Specifically, the air permeability of the 2nd 14 air permeability than the 1st 13 is big.At this, air permeability is the value of measuring according to JIS P8117, and the air that is defined as 100ml under certain pressure passes through 645mm
2Area time (second/100ml).
Therefore, air permeability is big, then air how time-consumingly pass through, that is, mean that breathability is low.On the contrary, air permeability is little, then means the breathability height.Like this, the height of the size of air permeability and breathability is expressed as opposite relation.In the present embodiment, if compare the 1st 13 and the 2nd 14 breathability, then the 1st 13 to the 2 14 height.That is, as the front is narrated, the 2nd 14 airtight or be difficult to breathe freely (that is, have breathability, still, the breathability that has is lower than the 1st 13).
Hold body 12 for having the 2nd 14 flat shape as airtight of the 1st 13 of ventilative face and the conduct relative with it, and by as the 1st 13 of ventilative face Steam Heating taking place.Perhaps, hold body 12 for having the 2nd 14 the flat shape that is difficult to ventilative face as the 1st 13 of ventilative face and the conduct relative with it, and by as the 1st 13 of ventilative face Steam Heating taking place.Be difficult under the gas-pervious situation at the 2nd 14, by the air permeability of the 1st 13 and the 2nd 14 of balances, air preferentially flows into by the 2nd 14 and holds body 12, and steam is preferentially emitted by the 1st 13.
Be difficult under the gas-pervious situation at the 2nd 14, from guaranteeing the inflow of the air by the 2nd 14, and the viewpoint of emitting that suppresses the water vapour by this face 14 sets out, and the air permeability that makes the 2nd 14 is the 1st 13 more than 5 times of air permeability, is preferably especially more than 10 times.Perhaps, making the ratio (the 1st/the 2nd face) of the 1st 13 air permeability and the 2nd 's 14 air permeability is below 0.5, is preferably below 0.2 especially.So, can further reduce emitting of water vapour by the 2nd 14, and, emitting of steam by the 1st 13 can further be increased.On the other hand, under the 2nd 14 air-locked situation, the inflow of the air in holding body 12 and the generation of steam are undertaken by the 1st 13 specially.
Be difficult under the gas-pervious situation at the 2nd 14, the air permeability of this face 14 be 30000 seconds/more than the 100ml, be preferably 40000 seconds especially/more than the 100ml, especially be preferably 50000 seconds/more than the 100ml.On the other hand, no matter the 2nd 14 airtight or be difficult to breathe freely, the 1st 13 air permeability is 100～30000 seconds/100ml, is preferably 1000～20000 seconds/100ml especially.
As previously described, the 1st of steam heater 10 the 13 and the 2nd 14 all is to be made of fine sheet.As the control air permeability and prevent the fine sheet of the leakage of powder body, preferably use melt spraying non-woven fabrics or poisture-penetrability thin film.The poisture-penetrability thin film extends the thin film that obtains for containing thermoplastic resin and being configured as film like and single shaft or twin shaft with the melting mixing thing of inserts that this resin does not have an organic or inorganic of the compatibility, and is fine loose structure.Constitute laminated sheet by the fine sheet combination that will have various air permeabilities and poisture-penetrability, increased the degree of freedom that the 1st 13 and the 2nd 14 air permeability is set at the value of expectation.
In the present embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, the 1st 13 whole the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b by poisture-penetrability thin slice 13a and this thin slice of covering 13a constitutes.The breathability of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b is sufficiently higher than the breathability of poisture-penetrability thin slice 13a, and therefore, the 1st 13 breathability is by the breathability decision of poisture-penetrability thin slice 13a.On the other hand, the 2nd 14 whole the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b by thin slice 14a and this thin slice of covering 14a constitutes.Thin slice 14a is the poisture-penetrability thin slice or is non-poisture-penetrability thin slice.At thin slice 14a is under the situation of poisture-penetrability thin slice, and the breathability of the poisture-penetrability thin slice 13a that the breathability of this poisture-penetrability thin slice ratio formation is the 1st 13 is low.
Constitute the 1st 13 poisture-penetrability thin slice 13a and the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b, can be only 15 engage at the periphery junction surface, perhaps both also can engage on their whole.Under situation about engaging on whole, in order not lose the breathability of poisture-penetrability thin slice 13a, both engage in the mode that engages discontinuously.It also is identical constituting the 2nd 14 thin slice 14a and the engagement state of the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b.And in Fig. 2, the 1st 13 and the 2nd 14 that hold body 12 are respectively the structure with 2 kinds of thin slices, still, as long as in the scope with above-mentioned breathability function, also can be respectively the structure of the thin slice of combination more than 3 kinds.No matter under which kind of situation, be preferably the thin slice of structure shown below as the 13b of the face that directly contacts with skin.
By above explanation as can be known, in the steam heater 10 of present embodiment, hold body 12, its outer surface is made of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b and the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b.And steam heater 10 is because a side that contacts with skin is made of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b, and therefore, its skin contact is good.As a result, though with steam heater 10 to use with the mode that wearer's skin directly contacts, also can obtain good adherent feeling.Particularly in the present embodiment, for constitute as and the 1st 13 the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b of the face that directly contact of wearer's skin because illustrated non-woven fabrics below the use, therefore, it is better that adherent feeling becomes, and in addition, can also reach various favourable effects.
Fig. 3 represent in the steam heater 10 of present embodiment the enlarged drawing of major part of preferred the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b that uses.The 1st non-woven fabrics 13b is the non-woven fabrics of 2 layers of structure that has the 1st fibrous layer 21 that comprises a face and comprise the 2nd fibrous layer 22 of another face.The 1st fibrous layer 21 and the 2nd fibrous layer 22 are formed by fiber assembly respectively, and be mutually stacked and partly engage.As shown in the figure, the junction surface 23 of the 1st fibrous layer 21 and the 2nd fibrous layer 22 is because the effect of heat and/or pressure and by densificationization and compare other position, the more small and dense Du Genggao of its thickness of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b.So, side at the 1st fibrous layer 21, the a large amount of recess 25 that has by the pattern of regulation a large amount of protuberance 24 of decentralized configuration and form on junction surface 23 by these protuberances 24 and recess 25, forms concaveconvex shape on the surface of the 1st fibrous layer 21 of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b.At this, for convex and concave patterns, so long as in reaching the scope of good adherent feeling, except the roughly the same some shape shown in Fig. 3 (a), can be the combination of a plurality of shapes such as the ellipse that varies in size, long raised line, and, also can constitute pattern at random.In protuberance 24, fill up with fiber.The face of one side of the 1st fibrous layer 21 is used as the 1st 13 as the skin contact surface of steam heater 10.And the surface of the 2nd fibrous layer 22 is surperficial different with the 1st fibrous layer 21, is the shape of general planar.
By on the surface of the 1st fibrous layer 21, being formed with concaveconvex shape, under the situation that wears steam heater 10, mainly be that protuberance 24 contacts with wearer's skin in this surface.In a word, not that the whole zone on the surface of the 1st fibrous layer 21 contacts with wearer's skin, but the partly contact by the some contact that utilizes protuberance 24.Protuberance 24 form and cushion sense by fiber or loftiness good, therefore,, can obtain good adherent feeling by utilizing the some contact of protuberance 24.Relative therewith, in the health heating cushion that described in front patent documentation 1 is put down in writing, have hard rough concave-convex sense owing to the hot cell that contains heating constituents such as iron powder causes, therefore, can not obtain resulting good adherent feeling in the steam heater 10 of present embodiment.
And, according to the steam heater 10 of present embodiment,, in wearing, be difficult to take place sultry owing to the concaveconvex shape on the surface of the 1st fibrous layer 21 causes the contact area of steam heater 10 and wearer's skin to reduce.And then in the place that steam heater 10 produces the steam that is heated to set point of temperature, protuberance 24 works as the space of the skin of isolating steam heater 10 and wearer, and the steam of generation uses efficiently on wearer's skin.And, utilize the spatial function of conduct of protuberance 24, between wearer's health and steam heater 10, form the space of circulation of air, therefore, by as and the inflow of the 1st 13 air of the face that directly contact of wearer's health become smoothly, generate heat and the generation of steam is stablized and lasting.
From above viewpoint, the thickness T 1 of the protuberance 24 of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b (with reference to Fig. 3 (b)) is set at 1～30mm, is preferably set to 1～10mm especially.And the thickness T 2 of recess 25 (with reference to Fig. 3 (b)) is set at 0.01～5mm, is preferably set to 0.1～1mm especially.And the ratio of T1/T2 is set at 2～50, is preferably set to 2～20 especially.And then, from same viewpoint, be preferably 3～50%, more preferably 5～35% with respect to the area occupation ratio (ratio of the area at junction surface 23 among the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b of per unit area) at the junction surface 23 of the area of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b.Junction surface 23, the area of himself is preferably 0.1～5mm
2, be preferably 0.1～1mm especially
2Beeline between the protuberance 24 of adjacency (distance between the center of the center of protuberance and the protuberance of its adjacency) is preferably 0.5～15mm, is preferably 1～10mm especially.
The thickness T 2 of recess 25 and the essence thickness T 1 of protuberance 24 are measured from cross sectional photograph or the cross-sectional images of not having the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b under the state that pressurizes.In the present invention,, use the microscope VH-8000 of Keyemce (Keyence) corporate system, observe its section shape, measure the thickness T 2 of recess 25 and the essence thickness T 1 of protuberance 24 to cut off the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b by the summit of protuberance 24 and the mode of recess 25.
The 1st non-woven fabrics 13b, its level ground amount is preferably 20～200g/m
2, be preferably 40～150g/m especially
2Level ground amount is by being the above size of 50mm * 50mm and as measuring sheet, using the electronic scale of minimum scale as 1mg, measure the weight of this measurement sheet with the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b severing, and is scaled the level ground and measures and try to achieve.
The 1st non-woven fabrics 13b, as previously described, be all to be that the aggregation of fiber constitutes by the 1st fibrous layer 21 that comprises a face and the 2nd fibrous layer 22 that comprises another face, therefore, the breathability of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b is sufficiently higher than the breathability of poisture-penetrability thin slice 13a, and the 1st 13 breathability is by the breathability decision of poisture-penetrability thin slice 13a.From bringing into play the viewpoint of enough breathability, the air permeability of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b (JIS P8117) is preferably 0.6 second/below the 100ml, is preferably 0.4 second especially/below the 100ml.And the preferred lower limit value is about 0.3 second/100ml.
And the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b is because the concaveconvex shape on the surface of the 1st fibrous layer 21, with respect to horizontal direction (with the vertical direction of the thickness direction of thin slice), the circulation that also has air is even depressing by the adding of pressure of regulation, also can keep its circulation.Specifically, the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b is at 50cN/cm
2Pressure under see through capacity to the air of horizontal direction and be preferably 10～500ml/ (cm
2Second), be preferably 20～200ml/ (cm especially
2Second).If described 50cN/cm
2Pressure under to see through capacity to the air of horizontal direction be 10ml/ (cm
2Second) more than, then in the wearing of steam heater 10, even pressurizeed significantly and be close under the situation on wearer's the health at the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b, also can keep trafficability characteristic fully with respect to the air of horizontal direction, and can guarantee and skin between maintain the inflow of spatial air.As a result, compare, do not hinder the reaction of heating portion 11 with general non-woven fabrics.Promptly, in the wearing of steam heater 10, even pressurizeed significantly and be close under the situation on wearer's the health at the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b, by guaranteeing circulation fully with respect to the air of horizontal direction (with the vertical direction of the thickness direction of thin slice), in heating portion 11, also can ventilate, and make heating stable and lasting.Therefore, can not rely on the 2nd 14 breathability and obtain good heating.As a result, can not worry the obstruction breathability, freely design area to the 2nd 14 coating binding agent.And, can prevent sultry generation in the wearing of steam heater 10 effectively, and can prevent owing to the sultry sense of discomfort that produces reliably or itch/skin problems such as macule.
50cN/cm
2Pressure under see through capacity to the air of horizontal direction and measure by following method.At first, at 50cN/cm
2Pressure under, measure the thickness T 3 of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b.Then, as shown in Figure 6, with the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b severing is to be the square shape of 50mm on one side, has on one side the 1st acrylic panel for the square shape of the peristome 41 of the square shape of 10mm (size: 50mm * 50mm * 3mm) 42 and except not having peristome and between the 2nd acrylic panel 43 of the 1st acrylic panel 42 same structures in central authorities, make measurement sheet 40 relative with a side of the 1st acrylic panel 42 towards the face (faces that protuberance 24 exists) of wearer's skin, sandwich the measurement sheet 40 that obtains, thereby as measuring with duplexer 44 (with reference to Fig. 7).As shown in Figure 7, a side that makes the 1st acrylic panel 42 is installed in the pad 45 times of the Gurley testing machine (Type B) of JIS P8117 regulation with them, and compresses up, is thickness T 3 up to measuring sheet 40.Then, be maintained the central part of the measurement sheet 40 of T3, import air by peristome 41, and measure the needed time of air that imports 300ml at thickness.And, calculate the unit are (1cm of peristome 41
2The air import volume (ml) in 1 second of) * per is as load-carrying 50cN/cm
2Pressure under see through capacity to the air of horizontal direction.
Thickness T 3 uses KES measuring device (for example, the commodity of Kato Tech Co., Ltd. system are called " KES-FR series ", model: " KES-BF3 ") to measure.The KES measuring device is measured sheet and is made this measurement sheet with the testing machine of certain speed along thickness direction compression for sandwiching between increased pressure board and compression plate.At first,, and on described compression plate, it is installed, then,, will measures sheet 40 and sandwich between increased pressure board and the compression plate and compression with the speed decline increased pressure board that 1.2mm/ divides with the size (than the big size of described increased pressure board) of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b severing for regulation.In compression process, to become 50cN/cm in the 40 added load-carryings of measurement sheet
2The increased pressure board of time point and the distance between the compression plate (=measure the thickness of sheet 40) as 50cN/cm
2The thickness T 3 of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b under the pressure.
For the Gurley testing machine (Type B) that is used to measure the capacity that sees through to the air of horizontal direction, can enumerate " GurleyDensometer " of Xiong Gu reason machine Industrial Co., Ltd system for example shown in Figure 7.Measure in the compression and the importing of the air under compressive state of duplexer 44 at the device that uses Fig. 7, at first, a side that makes the 1st acrylic panel 42 is towards the top, make and measure the below that is positioned at the pad 45 of this device with duplexer 44, by the fastening handle 46 of test portion is rotated, become the mode of load-carrying thickness (thickness T 3), the gap between the opposite face 47 of adjustment pad 45 and pad 45 to measure sheet 40 as purpose.In Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, symbol 48 is for having the silicone plate (hardness 50) of one side for the peristome 49 of the square shape of 10mm in central authorities, for the air that prevents to import spills beyond the edge part of measuring sheet 40, symbol 48 is between pad 45 and the 1st acrylic panel 42 and exist.Then, pull-up handle 50 also comes inner core 51 pull-ups, in the air with ormal weight is drawn into cylinder (urceolus 52) after, this inner core 51 is descended in urceolus 52.So, the air supply port of central authorities below pad 45 (not expression the figure), the air (pressure depends on the quality of inner core) of importing 300ml on the central part of test film 40.Then, measure from air and import the time of beginning till the air of 300ml imports end, calculate 50cN/cm
2Pressure under see through capacity to the air of horizontal direction.Among the figure, symbol 53 is an optical sensor, between the optical sensor of these light, the zonal slit plate (having predefined slit point) that is installed in inner core is passed through, thereby, signal is delivered to digit counter, and described time figure is represented.
Each the fibrolaminar formation fiber that constitutes the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b is described, and the 2nd fibrous layer 22 contains three-dimensional crinkled fibre.Three-dimensional crinkled fibre generally shows as crispaturaing of coiled type (helical form).Three-dimensional crinkled fibre is preferably and shows as the potential crinkled fibre of crispaturaing.The 2nd fibrous layer 22 can only be made of three-dimensional crinkled fibre, perhaps, also can contain other fiber.As other fiber, can enumerate natural fibers such as regenerated fibers such as for example common thermoplastic fibre or staple fibre, cotton.Under the situation of the fiber that also contains other except three-dimensional crinkled fibre, the use level of other fiber with respect to the 2nd fibrous layer 22 integral body, is preferably 1～50 weight %, is preferably 5～30 weight % especially.On the other hand, as the formation fiber of the 1st fibrous layer 21, can enumerate natural fibers such as regenerated fibers such as for example common thermoplastic fibre or staple fibre, cotton.And the 1st fibrous layer 21 also can contain three-dimensional crinkled fibre.Especially, preferred the 1st fibrous layer 21 is formed by thermoplastic, polymeric materials and does not have heat-shrinkable in fact, and perhaps the fiber by not thermal contraction below the heat shrink temperature of described potential crimp property fiber forms, and perhaps contains above-mentioned fiber.
The preferable production process of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b is according to the following stated.Make the fiber assembly that constitutes the 1st fibrous layer 21 and the 2nd fibrous layer 22 at first, respectively.As this fiber assembly, for example can use web of fiber (web of fiber) or non-woven fabrics.Non-woven fabrics sees through manufacturings such as (air through) method, hot-rolling method (pressure sintering), air lay (air laid) method, spray fusing (melt blown) method by for example air.Web of fiber is by for example card camera manufacturing.Especially, the fiber assembly that preferably constitutes the 1st fibrous layer 21 uses non-woven fabrics or web of fiber, and the fiber assembly that constitutes the 2nd fibrous layer 22 uses web of fiber.
The preferred web of fiber that constitutes the 2nd fibrous layer 22 contains potential crinkled fibre.Potential crinkled fibre is, before being heated, can similarly operate with the fiber that common non-woven fabrics is used, and crispatura and have the fiber of retractable property by the solid that the heating under set point of temperature shows as coiled type (helical form).Potential crinkled fibre is formed by the eccentric core-sheath-type composite fibre or the parallel composite fiber that with 2 kinds of different thermoplastic, polymeric materials of for example shrinkage factor are composition.As show as the potential crinkled fibre that solid is crispaturaed by heating, can use for example potential crimp property fiber CPP (trade name) of Daiwa Textile Co., Ltd.'s system.
Then, on the fiber assembly that constitutes the 2nd fibrous layer 22, overlap the fiber assembly of the 1st fibrous layer 21, engage them with the pattern part ground of stipulating.The method that engages both can make and in all sorts of ways, as long as can form the junction surface 23 that the thickness of at least the 1 fibrous layer 21 reduces than other position.For example, preferred hot pressing or ultrasound wave pressurization.Junction surface 23 can be separate diffusing point-like, also can be linearity or curve-like (comprising continuous wave etc.), clathrate, zigzag shape etc.The shape at each junction surface 23 under junction surface 23 is configured to loose the situation of point-like can be shape arbitrarily such as circle, triangle, tetragon.The Pareto diagram at each junction surface 23 in the case can be the diamond check shape shown in for example Fig. 3 (a).
To the 1st fibrous layer 21 and the 2nd fibrous layer 22 that engages, give heat, the 2nd fibrous layer 22 contained potential crinkled fibre solids are crispaturaed be coiled type (helical form).The temperature of giving heat is that the 2nd fibrous layer 22 contained potential crinkled fibres begin more than the temperature of thermal contraction.Giving of heat for example can be used and be seen through the method that mode is sprayed hot blast by air.Crispatura the formation filament contraction of the 2nd fibrous layer 22 between junction surface 23 by this.So the 2nd fibrous layer 22 direction in its face is shunk.On the other hand, the formation fiber of the 1st fibrous layer 21 does not shrink.Therefore, by the contraction of direction in face of the 2nd fibrous layer 22, the formation fiber of the 1st fibrous layer 21 between junction surface 23 can not moving but move to thickness direction to in-plane.So protuberance between the junction surface 23 forms a large amount of protuberance 24 in a side of the 1st fibrous layer 21.And between protuberance 24, promptly 23 position forms recess 25 at the junction surface.Like this, the surface that obtains a side of the 1st fibrous layer 21 is the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b of concaveconvex shape.
The 1st 13 of steam heater 10 forms by having above the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b that constitutes, and be relative therewith, and there is no particular limitation to constitute the 2nd 14 the kind of the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b.As the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b, can use air to see through general non-woven fabrics such as non-woven fabrics, spun bonded fabric, water thorn (Spunlace) non-woven fabrics, chemical adhesion non-woven fabrics, heat bonding non-woven fabrics.
And, as the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b, the preferred non-woven fabrics that uses with above-mentioned formation, but, for the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b, also can use their non-woven fabrics in addition, for example air sees through general non-woven fabrics such as non-woven fabrics, spun bonded fabric, spun-laced nonwoven fabric, chemical adhesion non-woven fabrics, heat bonding non-woven fabrics.
Constituting on the 2nd 14 the surface of the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b, be provided with and be used for steam heater 10 is fixed on wearer's medicated clothing, binding part 16 (with reference to Fig. 1 (b)) on for example medicated underpants.Binding part 16 by will be for example be to form on adhesive-coated such as resin, olefin-based resin or the surface that is printed on the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b as acrylic resin, the vinyl acetate of thermoplastic resin.Preferably, these resins are preferably non-remnants.Binding part 16 can form on the whole zone on the surface of the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b, also can partly form.
As shown in Figure 4, steam heater 10 is positioned at the mode that upside and lower edge 10b are positioned at downside with its upper limb 10a, is fixed on by binding part 16 on the inner surface of medicated underpants 30 to be used.Under this state, the horizontal X of steam heater 10 is consistent with horizontal direction.Steam heater 10 directly is fixed on the inner surface of medicated underpants 30, therefore, can steam heater 10 be fixed on the position of regulation regardless of the shape (the dark or shallow shape on the hip) of medicated underpants 30.Especially, shown in figure, if the fixed position of steam heater 10 be medicated underpants 30 coxopleure 30a hip bottom 30b neighbouring, promptly with the corresponding position of hypogastric region, then by give steam to wearer's health, have the effect of significant mitigation dysmenorrhea.In general, medicated underpants 30 is from the shape of its coxopleure 30a to hip bottom 30b incision, therefore, if the profile of steam heater 10 is consistent with the shape of this incision, then steam heater 10 adaptabilities can be fixed on well on the position corresponding with wearer's hypogastric region.At this, to be the centre line L (with reference to Fig. 1 (a)) of extending with respect to the horizontal X along this steam heater 10 be the curve shape of the shape of outwards protruding for steam heater 10, its lower edge 10b.
From with steam heater 10 more adaptability be fixed on the corresponding locational viewpoint of hypogastric region with the wearer well, preferred, the curve shape that lower edge 10b and lateral margin 10c, 10d have the following stated.Promptly, as shown in Figure 5, will be at the intersection point of the vertical centrage C of straight line L that from position, draws abreast and steam heater 10 as S with this tangent line H at the downward 20mm of locational tangent line H of the foot of lower edge 10b, and, will be from this straight line L with this point of intersection S at a distance of the position of 45mm as T, and then, with the tangent line of the lateral margin 10d (10c) of steam heater 10 as P, this tangent line is by position T, at this moment, lower edge 10b and lateral margin 10c, 10d has the angle θ that this tangent line P become with this straight line L and is preferably 100～150 degree, be the such curve shapes of 100～130 degree especially.Be associated therewith, the length of the directions X of steam heater 10 (with reference to Fig. 1) is preferably 120～180mm, is preferably 130～160mm especially, and the length of Y direction (with reference to Fig. 1) is preferably 70～100mm, is preferably 80～90mm especially.
According to the steam heater 10 of present embodiment, by they are installed as shown in Figure 4, be applied directly on wearer's the health by the heat that steam produced that is heated to set point of temperature, therefore, relaxed dysmenorrhea effectively.This reason is: be accompanied by heat that steam produces and compare and be not to be accompanied by the heat that steam produces, the conduction of heat is fast, therefore, can further improve the temperature in the deep of human body.The temperature in the deep by making human body improves, and via autonomic nerve, stimulates heat center, and thus, vasodilation and blood flow increase, and the tip temperature rises.So, think and relaxed dysmenorrhea.Known: particularly dysmenorrhea (constitutional difficult menstruation disease) is to cause owing to exceedingly shrinking by the secretion initiation uterus of prostaglandin (PG).Think: under the heating that utilizes steam heater 10, blood flow increases, and thus, prevents the delay of PG in the uterus, thereby has relaxed dysmenorrhea.
Heating portion 11 to steam heater 10 describes, and then oxidisability metal, reaction promoter, electrolyte and water are contained in heating portion 11.Such heating portion 11 is formed by for example generate heat thin slice or heating powder body.Heating portion 11 by heating thin slice situation about forming under, the thin slice that generates heat is preferably and contains sheets of fibres oxidisability metal, reaction promoter, fibrous material, electrolyte and water, under the saturation state.That is, the heating thin slice contains electrolyte aqueous solution and constitutes preferably by on the forming sheet that contains oxidisability metal, reaction promoter and fibrous material.As the heating thin slice, can enumerate the sheet-like article that obtains by wet type papermaking or by the duplexer that forms with clampings such as paper heating powder body etc.Such heating thin slice can use the applicant's for example the wet type paper process of putting down in writing or utilize the extrusion molding of mould coating machine to make in the related US2005/0000827A1 of first to file.The content of US2005/0000827A1 is merged as the part of this description enters this description.On the other hand, under the situation that heating portion 11 is formed by the heating powder body, the powder body that preferably generates heat constitutes by containing oxidisability metal, reaction promoter, water-retaining agent, electrolyte and water.In heating thin slice and heating powder body,, preferably use the heating thin slice from no matter the wearer adopts any posture to utilize the viewpoint of steam equably.And the heating thin slice is compared with the heating powder body, makes the Temperature Distribution equalization of heating easily, and, help making the tenability of oxidisability metal good.
Under the situation that heating portion 11 is formed by the heating thin slice, this heating thin slice constitutes: be preferably 60～90 weight % containing, the oxidisability metal of 70～85 weight % more preferably, be preferably 5～25 weight %, the reaction promoter of 8～15 weight % and be preferably 5～35 weight % more preferably, more preferably on the forming sheet of the fibrous material of 8～20 weight %, 100 weight portions with respect to this forming sheet, contain and be preferably 30～80 weight portions, the electrolyte aqueous solution of 40～70 weight portions more preferably, this electrolyte aqueous solution contain and are preferably 1～15 weight %, the electrolyte of 2～10 weight % more preferably.On the other hand, under the situation that heating portion 11 is formed by the heating powder body, this heating powder body constitutes: be preferably 20～50 weight % with respect to containing, the oxidisability metal of 25～40 weight % more preferably, be preferably 3～25 weight %, the reaction promoter of 5～20 weight % and be preferably 3～25 weight % more preferably, 100 weight portions of the solid portion of the water-retaining agent of 5～20 weight % more preferably, contain and be preferably 20～70 weight %, the electrolyte aqueous solution of 30～60 weight % more preferably, this electrolyte aqueous solution contain and are preferably 0.3～10 weight %, the electrolyte of 0.5～5 weight % more preferably.As the various materials that constitute heating thin slice or heating powder body, can use with this technical field in the same material of normally used material.And, the material that can use foregoing TOHKEMY 2003-102761 communique to be put down in writing.
The steam heater 10 of present embodiment, before it used, its integral body was by the packaging material with non-oxidizability (not expression among the figure) packing, and heating portion 11 does not contact with airborne oxygen.As the non-oxidizability material, for example, its oxygen transmission coefficient (ASTM D3985) is preferably 10cm
3Mm/ (m
2DayMpa) following, be preferably 2cm especially
3Mm/ (m
2DayMpa) below.Specifically, can enumerate thin film such as ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer or polyacrylonitrile or on such thin film, plate the thin film of pottery or aluminum etc.
On packaging material, preferably enclose the expression that steam heater 10 relaxes the purport of dysmenorrhea.Concerning consumer, can know by such expression: utilize the present invention can reach existing known general use up the hand warmer just thrown away the effect of the mitigation dysmenorrhea that can not reach fully.Therefore, consumer is easy to be familiar with institute of the present invention improved performance and is worth fully.In described expression, comprise literal certainly, comprise that also mark or figure etc. can convey to improved performance of the present invention all information approaches of consumer.And, in described expression, can comprise that the present invention is better than the information of the purport of other goods.And then, except enclosing in the packaging bag the described expression, perhaps replace, the instruction that comprises this expression can be put into packaging material together with steam heater 10.Perhaps, also can itself enclose this expression at steam heater 10.
Then,, to Figure 11 the 2nd to the 4th embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to Fig. 8.For the aspect that does not have special instruction that relates to these embodiments, suitably use the above-mentioned related explanation of the 1st embodiment.And, at Fig. 8 in Figure 11, to giving identical symbol to the identical parts of Fig. 7 with Fig. 1.
The steam heater 10 of the 2nd embodiment shown in Figure 8, the allocation position of binding part 16a, 16b become in the feature.Specifically, as shown in Figure 8, these binding parts are arranged on the centrage C that extends along on vertical Y of steam heater 10
LOn vertical Y, extend and arrive lower edge 10a, 10b central belt-like zone A, along upper limb 10a extend the top belt-like zone B that arrives left and right sides edge 10c, 10d on the horizontal X and from the center of lower edge 10b along this lower edge 10b on the horizontal X to the left and right lateral margin 10c, the 10d lower tape zone C of extending beyond the zone on.
By at central belt-like zone A binding part not being set, when being installed in steam heater 10 on the medicated underpants and/or when medicated underpants takes off, the finger of user is difficult to be attached on the binding part.As a result, the operability of installing and taking off becomes good.Specifically, for example, under situation about steam heater 10 being installed on the medicated underpants, pin the 1st 13 that is positioned near skin one side with thumb, and catch steam heater 10 along the 2nd 14 the central belt-like zone A relative with medicated underpants with other fingers (for example middle finger), thereby, steam heater 10 can be attached to end to end well on the inner surface of coxopleure 30a of medicated underpants 30.Under the situation that steam heater 10 is taken off from medicated underpants 30, for example, finger (for example middle finger) beyond the thumb is along central belt-like zone A, be inserted between steam heater 10 and the medicated underpants 30, then, pin the 1st 13 that is positioned near skin one side with thumb,, can take off steam heater 10 end to end well by catching steam heater 10 with thumb and other finger.
By binding part not being set at top belt-like zone B, even install under the situation of steam heater 10 in the mode of exposing from the waist opening portion of medicated underpants 30 in wearer's mistake, owing on its part of exposing, do not have binding part, therefore, can prevent that also binding part is attached on the medicated clothing beyond the medicated underpants.And by having top belt-like zone B, when medicated underpants 30 takes off steam heater 10, owing to have the slit with medicated underpants, finger inserts easily, can take off steam heater 10 end to end well.
And then, by binding agent not being set, can prevent that pubes are attached on the binding agent at bottom belt-like zone C.As mentioned above, near if the installation steam heater 10 hip bottom 30b of the coxopleure 30a of medicated underpants 30, then become significantly, to such position steam heater 10 is installed and is easy to become pubes and attaches to reason on the binding agent by the effect of giving the mitigation dysmenorrhea that steam obtains to wearer's health.But,, can prevent such inconvenience effectively by binding agent not being set at bottom belt-like zone C.
From by binding agent not being set at central belt-like zone A, top belt-like zone B and lower tape zone C, the above-mentioned effect viewpoint that becomes is more significantly set out, irrelevant with the size of steam heater 10, the width A1 of the belt-like zone A of central authorities is preferably more than the 20mm, be preferably 20～100mm especially, especially be preferably 20～50mm.The width B 1 of top belt-like zone B is preferably 5～15mm, is preferably 5～10mm especially.The width C 1 of lower tape zone C is preferably more than the 20mm, is preferably 20～70mm especially, especially is preferably 20～50mm.The length C 2 of lower tape zone C is preferably more than the 70mm, is preferably 70～200mm especially, especially is preferably 80～150mm.As shown in Figure 8, the lower tape zone C, the end of its length direction can not arrive left and right sides edge 10c, 10d, perhaps also can arrive.The size of steam heater 10, its horizontal length is preferably 50～300mm, is preferably 100～200mm especially, and length is preferably 50～120mm longitudinally, is preferably 50～100mm especially.
The zone that binding part is not set in the 2nd 14 as mentioned above, the zone that binding part is set is then as described below.Binding part is roughly divided into the 1st binding part 16a and the 2nd binding part 16b, and the 1st binding part 16a is provided with a pair of extending on the zone of lower edge 10b from the bottom of top belt-like zone B in the vertical along left and right sides lateral margin 10c, 10d.The 2nd binding part 16b is on the zonal zone of the upper end that extends between each the 1st binding part 16a and the central belt-like zone A and in the vertical the lower tape zone C from the bottom of top belt-like zone B, with respect to centrage C
LLine is provided with two pairs symmetrically.The 2nd binding part 16b can be identical shape, perhaps also can be different.Perhaps, as Fig. 9 (a) with (b), the 2nd binding part 16b can be set to more than three pairs.When needing, the 2nd binding part 16b also can be set to more than two pairs.
Shown in Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 (a) and 9 (b), with respect to centrage C
LSymmetric the 2nd binding part 16b of line is the striated along the longitudinal extension of steam heater 10.Because such shape is for example put on when taking off medicated underpants in the lavatory, is difficult to peel off the steam heater 10 on the inner surface that is installed in medicated underpants 30.And, when medicated underpants 30 takes off, be easy to peel off.The width of the 2nd binding part 16b to be condition in the described in front scope of the horizontal and vertical length of steam heater 10, is preferably 1～20mm, is preferably 5～10mm especially.
In the 3rd embodiment shown in Figure 10, have on vertical Y of steam heater 10 and to extend and with respect to centrage C
LSymmetric a pair of the 2nd binding part 16b of line.The width of the 2nd binding part 16b is bigger than the width of the 2nd binding part of the 1st embodiment.The 1st binding part 16a is identical with the 2nd embodiment.According to present embodiment, can reach the effect identical with the 2nd embodiment.
In the 4th embodiment shown in Figure 11, on all zones beyond above-mentioned central belt-like zone A, top belt-like zone B and the lower tape zone C, be formed with binding part 16.Binding part 16 is with respect to centrage C
LLine is set to a pair of symmetrically.According to present embodiment, the cohesive force between steam heater 10 and the medicated underpants 30 becomes higher, takes off even repeat putting on of medicated underpants, also is difficult to cause peeling off of steam heater 10 more.
More than, preferred forms of the present invention is illustrated, still, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.For example, in the 2nd and the 3rd embodiment, the 2nd binding part 16 forms about the vertical upwardly extending centrage C at steam heater 10
LThe line symmetry, still, each binding part 16 there is no need to form about centrage C
LThe line symmetry.And the 2nd binding part 16 can form more than three pairs.
And, in described embodiment, be illustrated with the example of medicated underpants as the medicated clothing that is fixed with steam heater 10, but, the medicated clothing that is fixed with steam heater 10 is not limited to medicated underpants, according to utilizing steam heater to want the position of heating, steam heater can be fixed on the various medicated clothings.
And then, described embodiment is heater of the present invention to be suitable for be the example of steam heater, but, known the present invention can be used as heater, for example disposable body warmer except steam heater, in fact is not accompanied by the generation of steam and the heater that generates heat also can similarly be suitable for.
Embodiment
Below, by embodiment, the present invention is described in more details.But scope of the present invention is not limited to these embodiment.Have no particular limits, " % " and " part " is meant " weight % " and " weight portion " respectively.
[embodiment 1]
(1) manufacturing of heating portion
The allotment of＜slurry 〉
Fibrous material: paper pulp fiber (NBKP, maker: Fletcher Challenge Canada, trade name: " Mackenzie ", CSF140ml) 8%
The oxidisability metal: iron powder (with and iron powder mining industry Co., Ltd. system, trade name " RKH ") 83%
Reaction promoter: active carbon (Japanese Envirochemical corporate system, trade name " Carboraffin ") 9%
With respect to 100 parts of feedstock composition solid constituents (total of fibrous material, oxidisability metal and reaction promoter), add as cation and be 0.7 part of the polyamide-epichlorohydrin resins (Nippon PMC K. K.'s system, trade name " WS4020 ") of flocculating agent and be 0.18 part of the sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (Di-ichi Kogyo Seiyaku Co., Ltd.'s system, trade name " HE1500F ") of flocculating agent as anion.And then adding water (water for industrial use) is 12% up to solid component concentration.
＜Papermaking Conditions 〉
Use feedstock composition, at the dead ahead of papermaking head, dilute with water is 0.3%, uses the short net paper machine of apsacline, carries out papermaking with the linear velocity that 15m/ divides, and makes the forming sheet under the moisture state.
＜dehydrate condition 〉
With felt clamping forming sheet and pressurizing and dehydrating, directly by between 140 ℃ the warm-up mill, and to carry out drying be below 5% up to moisture content with it.Dried level ground amount is 450g/m
2, thickness is 0.45mm.Use thermogravimetric measuring device (Seiko Instruments corporate system, TG/DTA6200) to measure the composition of the forming sheet that obtains thus, the result is: ferrum 83%, active carbon 9%, paper pulp 8%.
＜electrolyte aqueous solution 〉
Electrolyte: purified salt (NaCl)
Water: distilled water
Concentration of electrolyte: 5%
＜electrolyte aqueous solution adding conditional 〉
(4.9 * 10.8cm) is overlapping, and be immersed in weight with respect to forming sheet and be equivalent to make in 45% 5% saline solution laminar heating portion with 3 pieces of forming sheets that obtain.
(2) hold the manufacturing of body
Make the body that holds of as depicted in figs. 1 and 2 structure.As poisture-penetrability thin slice 13a, use the polyethylene system porous poisture-penetrability thin film (air permeability 20000 seconds/100ml) of poisture-penetrability.As the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b, use the non-woven fabrics of making by following method.Poisture-penetrability thin slice 13a and non-woven fabrics 13b are only engaged at their circumference, and the part in the circumference inboard is both disengaged states.As thin slice 14a, use the polyethylene system porous poisture-penetrability thin film of poisture-penetrability.As the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b, using polyester is that (the level ground amount is 40g/m to spun bonded fabric
2).Thin slice 14a and the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b use hot-melt adhesive to carry out lamination.Laminated air permeability between thin slice 14a and the 2nd non-woven fabrics 14b is 60000 seconds/100ml.The size of holding body that obtains: the length of directions X is that the length of 155mm, Y direction is 85mm.And angle θ as shown in Figure 5 is 120 degree.
(3) manufacturing of steam heater
Heating portion is contained in holding in the body of obtaining, obtains the steam heater of structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2.This steam heater produces heated steam from the 1st 13.
The manufacturing of (4) the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b
(a) manufacturing of the 1st fibrous layer 21
(trade name: 1.1dtex * 51mm) is a raw material, utilizes card manufactured level ground amount to be 10g/m with the core-sheath-type composite fibre NBF (H) of Daiwa Textile Co., Ltd.'s system
2Web (cardweb), it is used as the 1st fibrous layer 21.Described core-sheath-type composite fibre is is the core composition with the polyethylene terephthalate, be the composite fibre of sheath composition with the polyethylene.
(b) manufacturing of the 2nd fibrous layer 22
Potential helical coil shrinkage fibers (trade name " CPP fiber ", 2.2dtex * 51mm, thermal contraction begin 90 ℃ of temperature) with Daiwa Textile Co., Ltd.'s system is a raw material, utilizes the card method, makes the level ground amount and is 20g/m
2Web, it is used as the 2nd fibrous layer 21.
(c) manufacturing of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b
The 1st fibrous layer 21 and the 2nd fibrous layer 22 is overlapping, utilize the ultrasound wave pressurization, partly engage.Junction surface 23 is that diameter is the circle of 1.5mm, forms the pattern shown in Fig. 3 (a) as a whole.After engaging both, see through mode by air, the hot blast that blows 130 ℃ ± 10 ℃ is about 1～10 minute, the potential crinkled fibre of the 2nd fibrous layer 22 is crispaturaed and the 2nd fibrous layer 22 is shunk, and, make that the 1st fibrous layer 21 between the junction surface is outstanding to be convex, shop drawings 3 (a) and (b) shown in the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b with a large amount of protuberance 24.Shown in Fig. 3 (b), the 1st fibrous layer 21 is given prominence to filling up with fiber the inside of the part of convex.The level ground amount of the 1st non-woven fabrics 13b that obtains is 60g/m
2, the level ground amount of the 1st fibrous layer 21 is 20g/m
2, the level ground amount of the 2nd fibrous layer 21 is 40g/m
2And the thickness T 1 of protuberance 24 is 2.0mm, and the thickness T 2 of recess 25 is 0.8mm.The area occupation ratio at junction surface 23 is 9%.And then the air of measuring by method as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7 to horizontal direction is 140ml/ (cm through capacity
2Second).
(5) estimate
For the steam heater that obtains, according to the alleviation effects of following sequence evaluating dysmenorrhea.6 collegegirls (21.9 ± 1.5 years old mean age) with health are the experimenter.In 6 experimenters, 4 experimenters are the people that the worry of dysmenorrhea is arranged, and 2 experimenters are the people who does not have the worry of dysmenorrhea.For the experimenter, in intermenstrual period, steam heater is installed in hypogastric region.Set-up time is 5 hours.Begin through after 5 hours before the installation of steam heater and from installation, use diagnostic ultrasound equipment (Aloka company, SSD-3500) to measure the speed of blood flow of experimenter's uterine artery.According to this device, obtain the blood flow waveform of tremulous pulse, try to achieve Vmax (the highest blood flow rate of systole) and Vmin (minimum blood flow rate expansionary phase) from this blood flow waveform.Then, by Vmax and Vmin, try to achieve drag index (Resistance Index) value that is defined as RI=(Vmax-Vmin)/Vmax.The RI value is for the index of reflection peripheral vascular resistance, and along with this value diminishes, expression blood is easy to flow.In Figure 12 (a), be illustrated in the measurement result of the RI value of each experimenter before and after the use of steam heater.And, be measured as the mensuration of each experimenter being carried out 5～10 places, calculate meansigma methods.The RI value of judging 4 experimenters among 6 experimenters from this result descends.4 experimenters' that investigation RI value descends details, judging all is the people that the worry of dysmenorrhea is arranged.That is, judge result shown in Figure 12 (b).Then, listen to the result of investigation, have whole 4 experimenters of the worry of dysmenorrhea to answer " dysmenorrhea (hypogastric region pain) obtains relaxing ".Judge from above result: when steam heater of the present invention was applicable to the experimenter of worry of dysmenorrhea, the RI value reduced, and promptly the mobile of blood becomes good, so, judge dysmenorrhea and obtain relaxing.And, although not expression among the figure,, not thinking has owing to the feeling of oppression and heat that steam heater causes is installed, and the macule of skin etc. also can not take place.
(6) estimate 2
The measurement of＜skin temperature 〉
Expression is attached to the inboard of medicated underpants with the steam heater that obtains in Figure 13, with the temperature of heating position in the skin of underbelly mode in using.Measure the portable thermometer LT-8 of data collection type that uses the GramCorporation system, measure the temperature of the skin of the residing central part of heating portion.From judging with the result shown in the figure: the temperature of the skin of 40 ℃ of front and back continues more than 5 hours.In this is measured, in the installation of steam heater, there is not sense of discomfort or sultry.And, after heating, carried out in 6-7 hour in the wearing off of 1 medicated underpants, do not have to take place owing to wearing off peeling off of the steam heater that causes.
Utilize possibility on the industry
As previously discussed, heating element of the present invention is by the mask that directly contacts with wearer's health There is the nonwoven of concaveconvex shape to consist of, therefore, has good adherent feeling. And, because recessed Convex form causes the contact area with wearer's health to reduce, and is difficult to take place sultry. And then, Because causing, this concaveconvex shape between wearer's health and heating element, is formed with circulation of air The space, therefore, the inflow of the air by the face that directly contacts with wearer's health becomes flat Sliding, heating is stable and lasting.
And, according to heating element of the present invention, on the inner surface that it is installed in pants or get In lower, can prevent wearer's finger or pubes and binding part bonding. And, even Mistake is installed heating element in the mode of exposing from the waist opening section of pants, also can prevent binding part With other clothing bonding.
Claims (8)
1. a heating element is characterized in that,
Have near a side of wearer's skin and have the 1st of breathability, away from the 2nd of a side of wearer's skin and be arranged on heating portion between the 1st and the 2nd,
Is provided with at the 2nd outer surface and is used for this heating element is fixed on binding part on the medicated clothing, and the 1st is made of the non-woven fabrics that has concaveconvex shape from the teeth outwards,
This non-woven fabrics has the 1st fibrous layer that comprises a face and the 2nd fibrous layer that comprises another face, two-layerly partly engages, and is formed with a large amount of protuberances and recess in the 1st a fibrolaminar side, with a described face as described the 1st use.
2. heating element according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
Have along the upper limb of laterally X extension and the left and right sides lateral margin of lower edge and Y extension longitudinally, have shape long on horizontal X,
Be provided with at the 2nd outer surface and be used for heating element is fixed on binding part on the medicated clothing,
Described binding part is arranged on the zone except central belt-like zone A, top belt-like zone B and lower tape zone C, and wherein, described central belt-like zone A is along the centrage C that extends on vertical Y of heating element
LExtend on vertical Y and arrive lower edge, described top belt-like zone B extends on horizontal X and arrives left and right sides lateral margin along upper limb, and described lower tape zone C from the center of lower edge along this lower edge on horizontal X to the left and right lateral margin extend.
3. heating element according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Be provided with:
A pair of the 1st binding part, it is arranged on along left and right sides lateral margin bottom from the top belt-like zone on vertical Y and extends on the zone of lower edge,
A pair of the 2nd above binding part, it is set in place between each the 1st binding part and the central belt-like zone and on the zonal zone of the upper end that extends to the lower tape zone on the vertical Y from the bottom of top belt-like zone.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described heating elements, it is characterized in that,
Will be at the intersection point of the vertical centrage C of straight line L that from the position of the downward 20mm of locational tangent line H of the foot that is positioned at described lower edge, draws abreast and heating element as S with this tangent line H, and, will be from this straight line L with this point of intersection S at a distance of the position of 45mm as T, and then, with the tangent line of the lateral margin of heating element as P, described tangent line is by position T, and at this moment, it is the curve shapes of 100～150 degree that described lower edge and lateral margin have the angle θ that described tangent line P become with described straight line L.
5. according to each described heating element in the claim 1～4, it is characterized in that,
Compare with the 1st face, the 2nd face is difficult to ventilative or airtight.
6. according to each described heating element in the claim 1～5, it is characterized in that,
Heating portion produces the steam that is heated to set point of temperature.
7. a heating element is characterized in that,
Possess near a side of wearer's skin and have the 1st of breathability, away from the 2nd of a side of wearer's skin and be arranged on heating portion between the 1st and the 2nd, and have along the upper limb of laterally X extension and the left and right sides lateral margin of lower edge and Y extension longitudinally, and has shape long on horizontal X
Be provided with at the 2nd outer surface and be used for heating element is fixed on binding part on the medicated clothing,
Described binding part is arranged on the zone except central belt-like zone A, top belt-like zone B and lower tape zone C, and wherein, described central belt-like zone A is along the centrage C that extends on vertical Y of heating element
LExtend on vertical Y and arrive lower edge, described top belt-like zone B extends on horizontal X and arrives left and right sides lateral margin along upper limb, and described lower tape zone C from the center of lower edge along this lower edge on horizontal X to the left and right lateral margin extend.
8. the using method of a heating element is characterized in that,
Be the using method of the heating element described in the claim 7, this using method is:
Pin the 1st with thumb, and catch heating element along the central belt-like zone relative, heating element is attached to the episternal inner surface of medicated underpants with medicated underpants with other fingers,
When heating element was taken off, the finger beyond the thumb was inserted between heating element and the medicated underpants along central belt-like zone, and pins the 1st with thumb, caught and take off heating element with thumb and other finger.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP035648/2007 | 2007-02-16 | ||
| JP2007035648 | 2007-02-16 | ||
| JP2007060850A JP4845778B2 (en) | 2007-03-09 | 2007-03-09 | Heating tool |
| JP060850/2007 | 2007-03-09 | ||
| PCT/JP2008/052103 WO2008099770A1 (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-08 | Heating device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101578081A true CN101578081A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| CN101578081B CN101578081B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
Family
ID=39840195
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008800020455A Active CN101578081B (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2008-02-08 | Heating device |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4394726B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101578081B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103476370A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-12-25 | 麦考尔株式会社 | Heat generator |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5290716B2 (en) * | 2008-12-02 | 2013-09-18 | 花王株式会社 | Eye heating device |
| EP2581065B1 (en) | 2010-06-09 | 2019-12-25 | Kao Corporation | Water-vapor-generating heating tool |
| JP5755421B2 (en) * | 2010-09-13 | 2015-07-29 | アイリスオーヤマ株式会社 | Laminate for producing heating element and heating element having the same |
| CN104055618A (en) * | 2014-06-18 | 2014-09-24 | 解淑琼 | Sanitary uterus warming panties for gynecology |
| KR102265984B1 (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-06-16 | 양나연 | Heat drawers for maintaining abdominal body temperature and improving blood circulation |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0638300A1 (en) * | 1993-08-14 | 1995-02-15 | KIRIBAI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY Co., Ltd. | Disposable body warmer |
| CN2474134Y (en) * | 2001-04-05 | 2002-01-30 | 李博元 | Multifunction massage and physiotherapy pad |
-
2008
- 2008-02-08 CN CN2008800020455A patent/CN101578081B/en active Active
- 2008-02-15 JP JP2008033988A patent/JP4394726B2/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103476370A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2013-12-25 | 麦考尔株式会社 | Heat generator |
| CN103476370B (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2015-09-30 | 麦考尔株式会社 | Heater |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4394726B2 (en) | 2010-01-06 |
| JP2008220943A (en) | 2008-09-25 |
| CN101578081B (en) | 2011-04-20 |
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