CN101576197A - Semicircular plate used for oil drilling platform leg and manufacture process thereof - Google Patents

Semicircular plate used for oil drilling platform leg and manufacture process thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101576197A
CN101576197A CNA2009100858312A CN200910085831A CN101576197A CN 101576197 A CN101576197 A CN 101576197A CN A2009100858312 A CNA2009100858312 A CN A2009100858312A CN 200910085831 A CN200910085831 A CN 200910085831A CN 101576197 A CN101576197 A CN 101576197A
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China
Prior art keywords
pipe
steel pipe
carried out
steel
heat treatment
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CNA2009100858312A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101576197B (en
Inventor
刘宝元
张达凯
简吉庆
辛伟
孔繁堂
吕明柯
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China Oilfield Services Ltd
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
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China Oilfield Services Ltd
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
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Priority to CN2009100858312A priority Critical patent/CN101576197B/en
Publication of CN101576197A publication Critical patent/CN101576197A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for manufacturing an oil drilling platform leg, comprising the following steps of: continuously casting a molten steel with the composition complying with the requirement into a solid tube blank; processing the tube blank as a seamless steel pipe; and finally sawing the seamless steel pipe into the semicircular plate by longitudinal sawing operation. The invention also discloses a semicircular plate used for the oil drilling platform leg. The process directly changes the existing technology of pressing semicircular plate by steel plate, adopts the mode of a formed steel pipe to segment and manufacture the semicircular plate and leads the process forming way to be different from the original type; the processing technology route is firstly created in the field; and the manufacture cost is greatly reduced as large-tonnage presses are not adopted.

Description

Semicircular plate used for oil drilling platform leg and manufacturing process thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of semicircular plate used for oil drilling platform leg and manufacturing process thereof.
Background technique
Large-scale jack-up unit is used for the exploration and the exploitation of offshore oil/natural gas resource, and main platform body supports by spud leg.Spud leg is the English truss formula, is provided with the main shipboard tube of band tooth bar at the triangle place of pile leg structure, connects by support tube therebetween.Main shipboard tube comprises two relative semi-circular plates and tooth bar, and platform leg is in blank with the China that is manufactured on of semi-circular plate always.---the cut apart steel plate heat treatment of---steel plate is hot-forming through large tonnage pressing machine---semi-circular plate, finishing typing that the manufacturing process of external semi-circular plate mainly comprises: rolled plate.
Owing to domesticly do not have complete large tonnage pressing machine and supporting serial mould, so platform leg is with semi-circular plate dependence on import always.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of semicircular plate used for oil drilling platform leg and manufacturing process thereof, not only can guarantee the semi-circular plate high dimension precision, and the semi-circular plate overall performance is even.
In order to address the above problem, the manufacturing process that the invention provides a kind of semicircular plate used for oil drilling platform leg comprises: composition is met the requirements of continuous casting of molten steel become solid pipe, again pipe is processed into seamless steel pipe, by ripping the seamless steel pipe sawing is become semi-circular plate at last.
Preferably, described technology specifically comprises the steps:
Step 1, will smelt molten steel good, that composition has met the requirements of in the ladle and carry out continuous casting, form solid pipe with certain caliber by caster;
Step 2, pipe is carried out slow cooling heat treatment, eliminate pipe interior tissue stress;
Step 3, with the cold centering of pipe scale, specifically be meant by Band saw machine the pipe sawing is become to meet length requirement, again pipe one end end face center is got out internal point;
Step 4, with heating of pipe blank to the temperature that meets the drilling/rolling requirement, solid again pipe is by the Mannesmann piercing unit, drilling/rolling becomes hollow hollow billet; Hollow billet heating after will boring a hole then rolls into seamless steel pipe by the size-reducing mill group, and steel pipe is carried out modified heat treatment;
Step 5, steel pipe is aligned, carried out stabilization heat treatment again, to eliminate the structural stress that aligning back steel duct exists;
Step 6, by the mill boring machine inner and outer surface of steel pipe is carried out grinding, to eliminate defective and the iron scale that the outside exists in the steel pipe;
Step 7, longitudinally to steel pipe line, steel pipe is being carried out ripping, Tube Cutting is become two semi-circular plates of symmetry.
Preferably, carry out ripping by Sawsvertical band in the described step 7.
The present invention also provides a kind of semicircular plate used for oil drilling platform leg, this semi-circular plate is prepared by following technology: composition is met the requirements of continuous casting of molten steel become solid pipe, again pipe is processed into seamless steel pipe, by ripping the seamless steel pipe sawing is become semi-circular plate at last.
The present invention has following advantage:
1, directly changes existing steel plate compacting semi-circular plate technology, adopt the shaping steel pipe to cut apart and make the semi-circular plate mode, its process forming mode and original mode are completely different, and its processing technology routine is an initiative in this field, owing to do not adopt large tonnage pressing machine, greatly reduce manufacture cost;
2, the steel pipe integral modified heat treatment of quenching, the material monolithic performance is uniform and stable, and the structural stress of steel duct has been eliminated in the just laggard line stabilization processing of essence, and after the Tube Cutting, buckling deformation does not take place in semi-circular plate, has guaranteed the semi-circular plate dimensional accuracy.And original production technology, after semi-circular plate carried out modified heat treatment, because more serious buckling deformation takes place semi-circular plate inner and outer surface curvature difference, smart positive back was because dimensional accuracy is overproof, and reject rate is higher.
3, carry out Tube Cutting on Sawsvertical band, guarantee that in the Tube Cutting course of working, the saw blade traveling is steady, the sawing finished product accuracy is higher than the semi-circular plate precision of steel plate compacting.
Embodiment
Manufacturing process of the present invention mainly comprise the steps: electric furnace smelting → LF stove refining → vacuum outgas processing → continuously cast billet for pipe-making → pipe heat treatment → pipe figuring of surface, essence just → the cold centering → heating of pipe blank of pipe scale → perforation → sizing → heat treatment → sampling, service check → aligning → stabilization heat treatment → inside and outside mill → ultrasonic flaw detection → eddy current testing → crop end → inspection line → ripping → finished product inspection.Specifically:
At first carry out continuously cast billet for pipe-making, just by the pipe caster, pour in the casting machine tundish smelting molten steel good, that composition has met the requirements of in the ladle, by crystallizer, continuous casting tooling devices such as Blank drawing machine are pulled out the continuously cast billet for pipe-making of requirement up to specification.Its objective is and utilize existing tooling device, produce satisfactory continuously cast billet for pipe-making.
Next carry out pipe heat treatment, be about to the pipe that casting machine pulls out and be collected in together, carry out pipe slow cooling heat treatment then by roller-way.Its objective is and adjust pipe internal crystallization cast structure, eliminate pipe interior tissue stress.
Next carry out the cold centering of pipe scale, scale is by Band saw machine the pipe sawing to be become to meet length requirement, and cold centering is with the one end end face center of the pipe behind the scale, is drilled to a satisfactory internal point.Pipe scale, the cold centering of pipe are the front travel before the pipe hot piercing.
Next carry out heating of pipe blank, promptly refer to utilize the heating of pipe blank stove, to satisfactory drilling/rolling temperature, purpose is exactly in order to process by normal heat with heating of pipe blank.
Next bore a hole, perforation is produced and is adopted the mannesmann piercing technology mode, and by the Mannesmann piercing unit, drilling/rolling becomes hollow hollow billet with solid pipe.
Next carry out sizing, the hollow billet heating after being about to bore a hole by the size-reducing mill group, rolls into the seamless steel pipe of requirement up to specification.Its objective is the tolerance of size that changes and improve hollow hollow billet, improve the inner and outer surface quality of steel pipe.
Next carry out modified heat treatment, the heat treatment behind the sizing is the modified heat treatment of semi-finished product steel pipe, by steel pipe heating, hardening, tempering, changes the metal structure of steel duct, improves performance, reaches the technical standard requirement.
Next align, promptly by seven roller straighteners, double fished pipe aligned, and makes the tortuosity of steel pipe reach the standard-required of fished pipe.
Next carry out stabilization heat treatment, promptly eliminate the structural stress that aligning back steel duct exists, steel pipe is carried out temper.
Next carry out inside and outside mill,, the inner and outer surface of steel pipe is carried out grinding, eliminate the outside exists in the steel pipe defective and iron scale, make steel pipe reach the standard-required of fished pipe promptly by special-purpose mill boring machine.
Next check line, promptly before the sawing semi-circular plate, specification, the inner and outer surface quality of steel pipe are checked, on stand,, longitudinally rule then from two end points of diameter of steel tube.
Carry out ripping at last, promptly fished pipe is carried out sawing by Sawsvertical band.To guarantee in the time of sawing in the sawing process sawing processing line along rule and steadily carry out.To in time adjust saw blade tension force when cutting, blade speed, the board forward velocity is that sawing process is steady.
By above-mentioned steps, promptly prepare satisfactory semi-circular plate.
Because above-mentioned steps no longer adopts the large-tonnage press machine, adopt the shaping steel pipe to cut apart and make the semi-circular plate mode, both greatly reduce manufacture cost, and can produce dimensional accuracy and intensity meets the requirements of semi-circular plate.
In sum; being preferred embodiment of the present invention only below, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention, therefore; all any modifications of being done within the spirit and principles in the present invention, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of manufacturing process of semicircular plate used for oil drilling platform leg comprises: composition is met the requirements of continuous casting of molten steel become solid pipe, again pipe is processed into seamless steel pipe, by ripping the seamless steel pipe sawing is become semi-circular plate at last.
2, technology as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described technology specifically comprises the steps:
Step 1, will smelt molten steel good, that composition has met the requirements of in the ladle and carry out continuous casting, form solid pipe with certain caliber by caster;
Step 2, pipe is carried out slow cooling heat treatment, eliminate pipe interior tissue stress;
Step 3, with the cold centering of pipe scale, specifically be meant by Band saw machine the pipe sawing is become to meet length requirement, again pipe one end end face center is got out internal point;
Step 4, with heating of pipe blank to the temperature that meets the drilling/rolling requirement, solid again pipe is by the Mannesmann piercing unit, drilling/rolling becomes hollow hollow billet; Hollow billet heating after will boring a hole then rolls into seamless steel pipe by the size-reducing mill group, and steel pipe is carried out modified heat treatment;
Step 5, steel pipe is aligned, carried out stabilization heat treatment again, to eliminate the structural stress that aligning back steel duct exists;
Step 6, by the mill boring machine inner and outer surface of steel pipe is carried out grinding, to eliminate defective and the iron scale that the outside exists in the steel pipe;
Step 7, longitudinally to steel pipe line, steel pipe is being carried out ripping, Tube Cutting is become two semi-circular plates of symmetry.
3, technology as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, carries out ripping by Sawsvertical band in the described step 7.
4, a kind of semicircular plate used for oil drilling platform leg, this semi-circular plate is prepared by following technology: composition is met the requirements of continuous casting of molten steel become solid pipe, again pipe is processed into seamless steel pipe, by ripping the seamless steel pipe sawing is become semi-circular plate at last.
5, technology as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that, described technology specifically comprises the steps:
Step 1, will smelt molten steel good, that composition has met the requirements of in the ladle and carry out continuous casting, form solid pipe with certain caliber by caster;
Step 2, pipe is carried out slow cooling heat treatment, eliminate pipe interior tissue stress;
Step 3, with the cold centering of pipe scale, specifically be meant by Band saw machine the pipe sawing is become to meet length requirement, again pipe one end end face center is got out internal point;
Step 4, with heating of pipe blank to the temperature that meets the drilling/rolling requirement, solid again pipe is by the Mannesmann piercing unit, drilling/rolling becomes hollow hollow billet; Hollow billet heating after will boring a hole then rolls into seamless steel pipe by the size-reducing mill group, and steel pipe is carried out modified heat treatment;
Step 5, steel pipe is aligned, carried out stabilization heat treatment again, to eliminate the structural stress that aligning back steel duct exists;
Step 6, by the mill boring machine inner and outer surface of steel pipe is carried out grinding, to eliminate defective and the iron scale that the outside exists in the steel pipe;
Step 7, longitudinally to steel pipe line, steel pipe is being carried out ripping, Tube Cutting is become two semi-circular plates of symmetry.
6, technology as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that, carries out ripping by Sawsvertical band in the described step 7.
CN2009100858312A 2009-06-01 2009-06-01 Semicircular plate used for oil drilling platform leg and manufacture process thereof Active CN101576197B (en)

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CN101576197A true CN101576197A (en) 2009-11-11
CN101576197B CN101576197B (en) 2012-04-18

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102717168A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 上海振华重工集团(南通)传动机械有限公司 Technology for manufacturing chord tube for ocean platform pile leg main coil
CN103157654A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 韶关市中机重工锻压有限公司 Rolling manufacturing technique of semi-circle plate for oil drilling platform spud legs
CN103157954A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 韶关市中机重工锻压有限公司 Forging suppressing manufacturing technique of semi-circle plate for oil drilling platform spud legs
CN103464557A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-25 天津惠蓬海洋工程有限公司 Self-elevating drilling platform spud leg semi-circular plate pressing method
CN103624488A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-03-12 南通润邦重机有限公司 Technology for manufacturing pile leg of self-elevating offshore wind power work platform
CN104695410A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-06-10 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Super-thick semi-chord plate section steel for offshore petroleum machinery as well as preparation method and application of super-thick semi-chord plate section steel
CN108057733A (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-05-22 烟台铁中宝钢铁加工有限公司 A kind of semifocal chord tube temperature transfer moulding method

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100465578C (en) * 2007-10-18 2009-03-04 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 Large-scale truss type stake leg segmentation data detection method
CN101225653B (en) * 2007-10-22 2010-07-07 大连船舶重工集团有限公司 Construction welding method for main chord pipe inside platform legs

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103157654A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 韶关市中机重工锻压有限公司 Rolling manufacturing technique of semi-circle plate for oil drilling platform spud legs
CN103157954A (en) * 2011-12-09 2013-06-19 韶关市中机重工锻压有限公司 Forging suppressing manufacturing technique of semi-circle plate for oil drilling platform spud legs
CN103157654B (en) * 2011-12-09 2015-03-11 韶关市中机重工锻压有限公司 Rolling manufacturing technique of semi-circle plate for oil drilling platform spud legs
CN102717168A (en) * 2012-07-04 2012-10-10 上海振华重工集团(南通)传动机械有限公司 Technology for manufacturing chord tube for ocean platform pile leg main coil
CN103464557A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-25 天津惠蓬海洋工程有限公司 Self-elevating drilling platform spud leg semi-circular plate pressing method
CN103464557B (en) * 2013-09-06 2015-04-15 天津惠蓬海洋工程有限公司 Self-elevating drilling platform spud leg semi-circular plate pressing method
CN103624488A (en) * 2013-11-15 2014-03-12 南通润邦重机有限公司 Technology for manufacturing pile leg of self-elevating offshore wind power work platform
CN103624488B (en) * 2013-11-15 2016-02-10 南通润邦重机有限公司 A kind of self-lifting offshore wind power job platform spud leg manufacturing process
CN104695410A (en) * 2015-03-03 2015-06-10 山东钢铁股份有限公司 Super-thick semi-chord plate section steel for offshore petroleum machinery as well as preparation method and application of super-thick semi-chord plate section steel
CN108057733A (en) * 2016-11-07 2018-05-22 烟台铁中宝钢铁加工有限公司 A kind of semifocal chord tube temperature transfer moulding method

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Address after: 100010 Chaoyangmen North Street, Dongcheng District, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Co-patentee after: China Oilfield Services Limited

Patentee after: China Offshore Oil Group Co., Ltd.

Address before: 100010 Chaoyangmen North Street, Dongcheng District, Dongcheng District, Beijing

Co-patentee before: China Oilfield Services Limited

Patentee before: China National Offshore Oil Corporation

CP01 Change in the name or title of a patent holder