CN101575065A - Dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane - Google Patents
Dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane Download PDFInfo
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- CN101575065A CN101575065A CNA2009100273811A CN200910027381A CN101575065A CN 101575065 A CN101575065 A CN 101575065A CN A2009100273811 A CNA2009100273811 A CN A2009100273811A CN 200910027381 A CN200910027381 A CN 200910027381A CN 101575065 A CN101575065 A CN 101575065A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dynamic windproof device of a rail-mounted crane, which comprises a monitoring component, a trigger component, a power transfer component and a buffer component. The monitoring component is connected with the trigger component, the trigger component is arranged on a crane trolley, the buffer component is arranged on a lower cross beam of the crane and a cart anchorage device, and the power transfer component is connected with the trigger component and the buffer component. Through the components, under abrupt gust, the crane is blown to a definite speed and the gust continuously accelerates; under the condition that the prior windproof device such as a metal shoe rail clamping device and the like cannot act, the dynamic windproof device realizes safe and steady braking of the crane; self wheel pressure of wheels of the crane trolley provides positive pressure, the rolling is changed into sliding, and a friction material is added, so the friction coefficient of contact faces is improved, the energy is saved, and the windproof grade is improved; and the buffer component of the invention makes the braking mild under the action of wind of different grades, ensures that the mechanical property of each component can be fully exerted, improves the windproof reliability, and ensures stability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the windproof technical field of hoisting crane, be mainly used in rail hoisting crane dynamic wind resistants such as gate-type, seat type, bank bridge-type, be a kind of dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane.
Background technology
Often cause the crane on track serious accident both at home and abroad because of disaster caused by a windstorm.Hoisting crane is not had the invasion and attack of forecast burst fitful wind in working order down, under the incognizant situation of operating personal, obtains very big speed in the short time at the utmost point.The lock torque of the original walking drg of hoisting crane is too small, can not keep out wind-force, makes that hoisting crane is continued to quicken, and finally knocks adjacent hoisting crane or holds retaining to cause toppling of hoisting crane, brings serious life and property loss.Cause the grave accident of hoisting crane at disaster caused by a windstorm, existing a series of at present auxiliary windproof safety measures, as rail clamping device, top rail machine, clip wheel device, electronic skate etc., yet these devices all can only be windproof under quiescent conditions, can not be effectively reliably windproof when hoisting crane is walked.In at present traditional wind-proof device, the two-stage drg often adopts electromagnet as actuating device, and its opening time is very fast, easily produces and impacts; Rail clamping device is subjected to the influence of track seam dislocation because of the contact surface of itself and track is too little, and effect is undesirable, and complex structure, must could use by supporting Hydraulic Station, and cost is higher; Better performances when top rail machine is applied in Main Engine Cut-Off, but it is slow in one's movements, can't play windbreak function in hoisting crane operation and work, it also must have, and Hydraulic Station is supporting could to be used, and cost is also higher; The clip wheel device is similar to the lock torque that strengthens the large vehicle walking drg, can not be thoroughly that the hoisting crane wedge is dead, and it is slow in one's movements, the motion of hoisting crane in the time of can not stoping prominent chance high wind in service effectively, in addition, Hydraulic Station is supporting could to be used because of must also having, and also exists and rail clamping device, higher this identical shortcoming of top rail machine cost; Coarst brake has many advantages as New Brake, but it can only install additional on limited several driving wheels, only can increase some friction drags, and is the same with general drg effect, can not directly reach basic protection effect; The brake shoe of the windproof iron Wedge brake of power hydraulic pressure needs often to adjust, otherwise the phenomenon that into is not drawn out easily can occur cutting, especially implement urgent windproof after, it is improper to regulate, can make wheel top footwear and goes or constantly ejected, and can not play windbreak function effectively.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is: existing crane on track wind-proof device can not be realized effectively windproof under the hoisting crane walking states, need a kind of in the hoisting crane walking process, can be during sharp-edged gust to the device of the steady safety arrestment of hoisting crane.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane, comprise monitoring assembly, triggering assembly, power transmission assembly and buffering assembly, monitoring assembly connects the triggering assembly, triggering assembly is arranged on the hoisting crane chassis, Buffer Unit is arranged on cart anchoring device inside and links to each other with the hoisting crane cross sill, and the power transmission assembly is connected with the buffering assembly with the triggering assembly; Wherein, monitoring assembly is made up of anemoscope and knotmeter; Trigger assembly and comprise touch pole, electronic thruster and holder, touch pole one end is movably connected on the hoisting crane chassis, one end connects holder, electronic thruster is fixed on the hoisting crane chassis, the thrust shaft interlock of touch pole and electronic thruster, thrust shaft promotes touch pole near the hoisting crane bogie wheels; The power transmission assembly comprises long steel disc and friction member, the unsettled hoisting crane bogie wheels direct of travel that is arranged on of long steel disc, long steel disc is followed successively by termination section, gripping section and disengaging gripping section near an end of hoisting crane bogie wheels, holder is in gripping section and long steel disc clamping, separate with long steel disc at the disengaging gripping section, friction member is arranged on long steel disc below; Buffer Unit comprises extension spring and steel rope, and the extension spring upper end is fixed on the hoisting crane cross sill, and the lower end connects steel rope, and the steel rope other end connects long steel disc.
Trigger assembly and also comprise caging bolt, retainer spring and connecting rod, touch pole one end is hinged on the hoisting crane chassis, and hinged the having angle of an end of the other end and connecting rod is provided with caging bolt and retainer spring between described angle, and holder is connected with the other end of connecting rod.
The termination of long steel disc is provided with the termination rubber, and the termination section of long steel disc, gripping section and disengaging gripping section width successively decrease successively.
The steel rope of Buffer Unit comprises steel rope and following steel rope, also be provided with S. A. and deflection sheave, S. A. is arranged in the cart anchoring device, deflection sheave is fixed on cart anchoring device below, the extension spring lower end is connected with last steel rope, the last steel rope other end is on S. A., following steel rope one end is also on S. A., last steel rope and following steel rope around direction opposite, go up steel rope when following steel rope lays out and move into, the following steel rope other end is connected with long steel disc after walking around deflection sheave.
S. A. is provided with two kinds of diameters, following steel rope around diameter be last steel rope around the twice of diameter; Rotating shaft terminal is provided with the click structure, the ratchet of click structure and S. A. interlock rotation, and ratchet is fixed on the cart anchoring device.
The present invention is converted into the braking force braking by the hoisting crane own wt, apparatus structure is simple, good braking effect, cost is low, by above assembly, hoisting crane is blown to certain speed and fitful wind and continues to quicken under sudden fitful wind, wind-proof devices such as existing skate rail clamping device can't the effect situation under, realize the safety and steady braking of hoisting crane.Crane on track dynamic wind resistant safety device of the present invention provides positive pressure by hoisting crane bogie wheels self wheel load, is slip by Variable roll, and adds friction material and improve the contact surface friction coefficient, has saved the energy, has heightened windproof grade.The Buffer Unit of crane on track dynamic wind resistant safety device of the present invention makes that braking is mild when the different brackets wind effect, guarantees that each parts mechanical property is given full play to, and improves windproof reliability, and guarantees stationarity.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is at hoisting crane right lateral direction structure scheme of installation.
Fig. 2 is the structural diagrams intention of triggering assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a holder structural diagrams intention of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a long steel disc change width structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the long steel disc scheme drawing of holder clamping of the present invention.
Fig. 6 separates scheme drawing for holder of the present invention with long steel disc.
Fig. 7 is a Buffer Unit structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the scheme drawing of Buffer Unit S. A. part of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a click structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the present invention.
Fig. 1 is that the present invention is at hoisting crane right lateral direction structure scheme of installation.
The present invention comprises with lower member for realizing the purpose of dynamic wind resistant:
1), monitoring assembly, monitor the hoisting crane speed of travel and wind speed in the present invention, comprise anemoscope and knotmeter.
2), trigger assembly, play the triggering control action in the present invention, be used for the long steel disc 11 of power transmission assembly is delivered under the bogie wheels, by touch pole 1, electronic thruster 3, caging bolt 6, retainer spring 7, connecting rod 8 and holder 10 are formed, and as Fig. 2, trigger assembly and are installed on the chassis of hoisting crane middle part near the wheel place, as a kind of optimal way, touch pole 1 is hinged on the hoisting crane chassis by hinge-point 2, and can be around hinge-point 2 rotations, and electronic thruster 3 is fixed on the hoisting crane chassis, its thrust shaft 4 is connected with touch pole 1 by bearing pin 5, touch pole 1 other end and connecting rod 8 are hinged, form an angle, are provided with retainer spring 7 and caging bolt 6 between angle, make connecting rod 8 be raised up to certain position, holder 10 is fixed with connecting rod 8, and the long steel disc 11 of clamping power transmission assembly, and a kind of implementation of holder 10 as shown in Figure 3.
3), the power transmission assembly, as the source of braking force, form in the present invention by long steel disc 11 and friction material 9.The long steel disc 11 unsettled hoisting crane bogie wheels direct of travels that are arranged on, long steel disc 11 is followed successively by termination section 13, gripping section 14 and breaks away from gripping section 15 near an end of hoisting crane bogie wheels, as Fig. 4, holder 10 is in gripping section 14 and long steel disc 11 clampings, separate with long steel disc 11 at disengaging gripping section 15, friction member 9 is arranged on long steel disc 11 belows, thereby the friction coefficient that is used to improve itself and track improves capability of anti-wind; The termination 13 of long steel disc 11 is provided with termination rubber 12, the termination section 13 of long steel disc 11, gripping section 14 and disengaging gripping section 15 width successively decrease successively, make holder 10 to move to starter bogie wheels direction by the long steel disc 11 of clamping, as Fig. 5, when holder 10 moves round about, move to add to hold and break away from section 15 and will separate, as Fig. 6 with long steel disc 11.
4), Buffer Unit, play buffer action in the present invention, as Fig. 7, preferred implementation is by extension spring 17, last steel rope 18, S. A. 19, following steel rope 20, deflection sheave 21 and click structure are formed, S. A. 19 is arranged in the cart anchoring device, deflection sheave 21 is fixed on cart anchoring device below, extension spring 17 upper ends are fixed on the hoisting crane cross sill, its lower end is connected with last steel rope 18, last steel rope 18 is on S. A. 19, following steel rope 20 is also on S. A. 19, the two winding direction is opposite, makes that going up steel rope 18 when steel rope 20 lays out instantly moves into, and S. A. 19 is provided with two kinds of diameters, following steel rope cooling diameter is about the twice of steel rope cooling diameter, as shown in Figure 8; The other end of following steel rope 20 is walked around deflection sheave 21 backs and is connected with the long steel disc 11 of power transmission assembly; S. A. 19 two ends are provided with the click structure, the ratchet 24 of click structure and S. A. 19 interlock rotations, and ratchet 22 is fixed on the cart anchoring device, is used to limit turning to of S. A. 19, as Fig. 9.This structure is compared the structure that is directly connected extension spring and long steel disc by steel rope, and buffering effect is better, and is more steady.In the Buffer Unit to the selection of steel rope, extension spring, its intensity should be able to bear up that heavy-duty machine gravity transforms and pulling force.
Entire work process of the present invention was divided into for five steps, and advancing to the right with hoisting crane is example:
The first step, during the crane travel mechanism motion, real-time wind speed and wheel speed are monitored in monitoring assembly work of the present invention; Under the hoisting crane normal operation, retainer spring 7 upwards lifts connecting rod 8, and caging bolt 6 stops connecting rod 8 to be carried on excessive simultaneously, makes connecting rod 8 and touch pole 1 form certain angle, thereby the distance of control power transmission assembly and wheel makes triggering controlled in time;
In second step, in the hoisting crane operational process, when meeting sudden fitful wind, monitoring assembly monitors that wind speed surpasses certain grade and the hoisting crane wheel speed reaches certain numerical value, triggers assembly and triggers braking;
The 3rd step; Thrust shaft 4 promotes touch pole 1 left in the triggering assembly, touch pole 1 drivening rod 8 and holder 10 are to left movement, holder 10 stretches to the hoisting crane bogie wheels with long steel disc 11, termination rubber 12 on the long steel disc 11 contacts with bogie wheels, when termination rubber 12 with after bogie wheels contacts, be subjected to the promotion of triggering component on the one hand, rotated by bogie wheels presses down, long steel disc 11 is pushed down rapidly by the hoisting crane bogie wheels, and at this moment, the retainer spring 7 of triggering component is elongated slightly;
In the 4th step, long steel disc 11 is pushed down by the hoisting crane bogie wheels, and bogie wheels is pressed on the long steel disc 11 and moves ahead; Long steel disc 11 is relative with ground static; The touch pole 1 that triggers assembly moves ahead with hoisting crane, driving holder 10 moves right, and long steel disc 11 is pushed down, the long relatively steel disc 11 of holder 10 slides, when moving to adding of long steel disc 11, holder 10 holds disengaging section 15, be subjected to long steel disc 11 width reduce separate with long steel disc 11 under the answer tension with retainer spring 7; Simultaneously, shock absorber also moves with hoisting crane, because long steel disc 11 is pushed down, the following steel rope 20 that links to each other with long steel disc 11 length that is stretched, make S. A. 19 rotate, S. A. 19 moves into steel rope 18, and extension spring 17 is drop-down the stretching of downward pulling force of the advance drive and the last steel rope 18 of hoisting crane cross sill;
The 5th step, the a plurality of bogie wheels of hoisting crane are pressed on the long steel disc 11, the braking force that long steel disc 11 can provide also increases gradually, the pulling force that is subjected to of extension spring 17 increases gradually simultaneously, when extension spring 17 is stretched to a certain degree, its spring force reaches the maximum force of sliding friction that wheel load produces, last steel rope 18 no longer moves into S. A. 19, following steel rope 20 no longer lays out, long steel disc 11 produces the maximum cliding friction dynamic braking of performance of sliding with ground, static until hoisting crane, S. A. 19 is fixing under the effect of click structure, prevents S. A. 19 counter-rotatings.
Principle of work of the present invention is exactly that the hoisting crane chassis is when advancing, wheel is pushed down long steel disc, the relative ground of long steel disc is left standstill, hoisting crane moves round about relatively, cross sill and cart anchoring device drive Buffer Unit and move, this duration steel disc and hoisting crane cross sill produce pulling force to the extension spring two ends respectively, when the elastic force of extension spring self equates with the pulling force that is subjected to, no longer stretch, distance and position between long steel disc and cross sill are fixed, and this moment is under the compression weight of hoisting crane chassis self, long steel disc can not move, then the cross sill of hoisting crane can not move, and also is that hoisting crane can not continue to advance again, realizes the static of hoisting crane.
Claims (7)
1, dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane, it is characterized in that comprising monitoring assembly, triggering assembly, power transmission assembly and buffering assembly, monitoring assembly connects the triggering assembly, triggering assembly is arranged on the hoisting crane chassis, Buffer Unit is arranged on cart anchoring device inside and links to each other with the hoisting crane cross sill, and the power transmission assembly is connected with the buffering assembly with the triggering assembly; Wherein, monitoring assembly is made up of anemoscope and knotmeter; Trigger assembly and comprise touch pole (1), electronic thruster (3) and holder (10), touch pole (1) one end is movably connected on the hoisting crane chassis, one end connects holder (10), electronic thruster (3) is fixed on the hoisting crane chassis, touch pole (1) links with the thrust shaft (4) of electronic thruster (3), and thrust shaft (4) promotes touch pole (1) near the hoisting crane bogie wheels; The power transmission assembly comprises long steel disc (11) and friction member (9), the unsettled hoisting crane bogie wheels direct of travel that is arranged on of long steel disc (11), long steel disc (11) is followed successively by termination section (13), gripping section (14) and breaks away from gripping section (15) near an end of hoisting crane bogie wheels, holder (10) is in gripping section (14) and long steel disc (11) clamping, separate with long steel disc (11) at disengaging gripping section (15), friction member (9) is arranged on long steel disc (11) below; Buffer Unit comprises extension spring (17) and steel rope, and extension spring (17) upper end is fixed on the hoisting crane cross sill, and the lower end connects steel rope, and the steel rope other end connects long steel disc (11).
2, dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane according to claim 1, it is characterized in that triggering assembly and also comprise caging bolt (6), retainer spring (7) and connecting rod (8), touch pole (1) one end is hinged on the hoisting crane chassis, hinged the having angle of one end of the other end and connecting rod (8), be provided with caging bolt (6) and retainer spring (7) between described angle, holder (10) is connected with the other end of connecting rod (8).
3, dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane according to claim 1 and 2, the termination (13) that it is characterized in that long steel disc (11) is provided with termination rubber (12), and the termination section (13) of long steel disc (11), gripping section (14) and disengaging gripping section (15) width successively decrease successively.
4, dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane according to claim 1 and 2, the steel rope that it is characterized in that Buffer Unit comprises steel rope (18) and following steel rope (20), also be provided with S. A. (19) and deflection sheave (21), S. A. (19) is arranged in the cart anchoring device, deflection sheave (21) is fixed on cart anchoring device below, extension spring (17) lower end is connected with last steel rope (18), last steel rope (18) other end is on S. A. (19), following steel rope (20) one ends are also on S. A. (19), last steel rope (18) and following steel rope (20) around direction opposite, following steel rope (20) is gone up steel rope (18) and is moved into when laying out, following steel rope (20) other end is walked around deflection sheave (21) back and is connected with long steel disc (11).
5, dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane according to claim 3, the steel rope that it is characterized in that Buffer Unit comprises steel rope (18) and following steel rope (20), also be provided with S. A. (19) and deflection sheave (21), S. A. (19) is arranged in the cart anchoring device, extension spring (17) lower end is connected with last steel rope (18), last steel rope (18) other end is on S. A. (19), following steel rope (20) one ends are also on S. A. (19), last steel rope (18) and following steel rope (20) around direction opposite, following steel rope (20) is gone up steel rope (18) and is moved into when laying out, following steel rope (20) other end is walked around deflection sheave (21) back and is connected with long steel disc (11).
6, dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane according to claim 4 is characterized in that S. A. (19) is provided with two kinds of diameters, following steel rope (20) around diameter be last steel rope (18) around the twice of diameter; S. A. (19) two ends are provided with the click structure, ratchet of click structure (24) and S. A. (19) interlock rotation, and ratchet (22) is fixed on the cart anchoring device.
7, dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane according to claim 5 is characterized in that S. A. (19) is provided with two kinds of diameters, following steel rope (20) around diameter be last steel rope (18) around the twice of diameter; S. A. (19) two ends are provided with the click structure, ratchet of click structure (24) and S. A. (19) interlock rotation, and ratchet (22) is fixed on the cart anchoring device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100273811A CN101575065B (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100273811A CN101575065B (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane |
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| CN101575065A true CN101575065A (en) | 2009-11-11 |
| CN101575065B CN101575065B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100273811A Active CN101575065B (en) | 2009-05-27 | 2009-05-27 | Dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101780922A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-21 | 东南大学 | Dynamic wind resistant design method for rail-mounted crane |
| CN106226107A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 武汉开锐海洋起重技术有限公司 | Crane Radix Saposhnikoviae anti-slide performance testing inspection platform |
| CN106629408A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 三海洋重工有限公司 | Wind-proof anchoring device and crane |
| CN110217701A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-10 | 赤湾集装箱码头有限公司 | A kind of container crane wind-proof device |
| CN110371855A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-25 | 福建省特种设备检验研究院 | The anti-fitful wind energy force checking device of portal crane and its detection method |
| CN111924715A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-13 | 上海海事大学 | Port hoisting machinery air bag buffer device and air bag trigger control system |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201437491U (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-04-14 | 南京市特种设备安全监督检验研究院 | Dynamic windproof device of rail-mounted crane |
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2009
- 2009-05-27 CN CN2009100273811A patent/CN101575065B/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101780922A (en) * | 2010-03-08 | 2010-07-21 | 东南大学 | Dynamic wind resistant design method for rail-mounted crane |
| CN106226107A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2016-12-14 | 武汉开锐海洋起重技术有限公司 | Crane Radix Saposhnikoviae anti-slide performance testing inspection platform |
| CN106629408A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-10 | 三海洋重工有限公司 | Wind-proof anchoring device and crane |
| CN110217701A (en) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-09-10 | 赤湾集装箱码头有限公司 | A kind of container crane wind-proof device |
| CN110371855A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-10-25 | 福建省特种设备检验研究院 | The anti-fitful wind energy force checking device of portal crane and its detection method |
| CN110371855B (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2024-02-09 | 福建省特种设备检验研究院 | Port crane wind gust prevention capability detection device and detection method thereof |
| CN111924715A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-13 | 上海海事大学 | Port hoisting machinery air bag buffer device and air bag trigger control system |
| CN111924715B (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2023-03-14 | 上海海事大学 | Port hoisting machinery air bag buffer device and air bag trigger control system |
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|---|---|
| CN101575065B (en) | 2012-05-30 |
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