Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sensitive rapid detection lactobacillus spp microorganism belonging to genus that is used for, and this is belonged to the quick detection kit based on mPCR-DHPLC that 8 kinds of lactobacillus spps branches are planted.
Test kit of the present invention comprises that concentration is Taq archaeal dna polymerase and the PCR reaction solution of 5U/ μ L; Wherein contain 10mM TrisHCl, 50mM KCl, 25mM MgCl2, each 2.5mM of dNTP and the general detection primer of lactobacillus genus in the PCR reaction solution to 0.2mM, described primer to sequence is:
Upstream primer: 5 '-GGGTTGTCTGCGAAAGCGAA-3 '
Downstream primer: 5 '-GTCTTCGTGCTGCGAGTTTG-3 '
This test kit-20 ℃ preservation.
The present invention also provides and has utilized the mentioned reagent box to carry out the method that lactobacillus spp detects and branch is planted, and this method comprises the steps:
1. get 2ul testing sample dna solution, add PCR damping fluid and 0.5 μ LTaq archaeal dna polymerase in the 12ul test kit, sterilization ultrapure water 35.5 μ L, TV 50 μ L; The centrifugal 10s of 5000r/min, carry out pcr amplification by following parameter then:
Sex change in advance: 93 ℃, 5min;
Get into circulation: 94 ℃ of sex change 30s, 55 ℃ of annealing 1min, 72 ℃ are extended 2min, 35 circulations;
Stop extending: 72 ℃, 10min;
Preserve reaction product for 4 ℃;
2. analyze the PCR product under the non-sex change condition, to detect the lactobacillus spp microorganism belonging to genus, the DHPLC testing conditions is following:
Chromatographic column: PS-DVB & C18 DNASep chromatographic column, 4.6mm * 50mm, granularity 3 μ m;
Column temperature: 50 ℃;
Moving phase (volume ratio): 0min, 55.0% buffered soln A, 45.0% buffered soln B,
0.5min, 50.2% buffered soln A, 49.8% buffered soln B,
2.4min, 45.7% buffered soln A, 54.3% buffered soln B,
4.3min, 42.9% buffered soln A, 57.1% buffered soln B,
6.1min, 40.9% buffered soln A, 59.1% buffered soln B,
8.0min, 39.4% buffered soln A, 60.6% buffered soln B,
Wherein, buffered soln A is that 50ml TEAA and 250 μ l acetonitriles mix, and adds the sterilization ultrapure water and is settled to 1000ml gained solution; Buffered soln B is that 50ml TEAA and 250ml acetonitrile mix, and adds the sterilization ultrapure water and is settled to 1000ml gained solution;
Flow velocity: 0.9mL/min;
Detector: fluoroscopic examination, light source: 150W Xenon lamp; PLE bandwidth: 15nm; Emission spectrum bandwidth: 15.3nm; Detection sensitivity: at wavelength 350nm integration 2s;
Applied sample amount: PCR product 5 μ L;
3. analyze the PCR product under the partially denaturing condition, to the branch kind detection of 8 kinds of lactobacillus spps, the DHPLC testing conditions is following:
Chromatographic column: PS-DVB & C18 DNASep chromatographic column, 4.6mm * 50mm, granularity 3 μ m;
Column temperature: 59 ℃;
Moving phase (volume ratio): 0.0min, 50.3% buffered soln A, 49.7% buffered soln B,
0.5min, 45.3% buffered soln A, 54.7% buffered soln B,
5.0min, 36.3% buffered soln A, 63.7% buffered soln B,
Wherein, buffered soln A is that 50ml TEAA and 250 μ l acetonitriles mix, and adds the sterilization ultrapure water and is settled to 1000ml gained solution; Buffered soln B is that 50ml TEAA and 250ml acetonitrile mix, and adds the sterilization ultrapure water and is settled to 1000ml gained solution;
Flow velocity: 0.9mL/min;
Detector: fluoroscopic examination, light source: 150W Xenon lamp; PLE bandwidth: 15nm; Emission spectrum bandwidth: 15.3nm; Detection sensitivity: at wavelength 350nm integration 2s;
Applied sample amount: PCR product 5 μ L.
Use test kit of the present invention and detection method, can detect sensitivity, special, detect 8 kinds of lactobacillus spps and it is carried out the branch kind apace, swift to operate, easy, and it is low to detect cost.
Embodiment
Be specific embodiment of the present invention below, its foundation and application thereof to present method is further described, but does not limit content of the present invention in any form.
If no specified otherwise, the employed main agents in this part, instrument and merchandise resources thereof are: reagent such as bacterial genomes DNA a small amount of purification kit (TakaRa MiniBEST Bacterial Genomic DNA Extractionkit), Taq enzyme and PCR damping fluid are all available from precious biotechnology (Dalian) ltd; Triethylamine acetyl salt (TEAA, chromatographically pure) is available from Transgenomic company; Acetonitrile (chromatographically pure) is available from Fisher company; Regular-PCR appearance PE24000 (PerkinElmer company, the U.S.); Sex change high performance liquid chromatograph NAV-99-4500 (Transgenomic company, the U.S.); Supercentrifuge centrifuge 5804 (Eppendorf company, Germany).
This patent institute with reference culture all available from U.S. typical case DSMZ (ATCC) and Chinese medicine microbial strains preservation administrative center (CMCC).Each bacterial strain uses bacterial classification to preserve-80 ℃ of preservations of pipe, and activation culture etc. are all carried out according to relevant national standard (GB), inspection and quarantine industry standard (SN) or internal authority standard method.
Table 1. test strain and numbering thereof
The foundation of embodiment 1, lactobacillus spp detection kit and branch kind of detection method
(1) foundation of lactobacillus spp detection kit:
The primer that the present embodiment independent design is used to detect is:
Upstream primer: 5 '-GGGTTGTCTGCGAAAGCGAA-3 '
Downstream primer: 5 '-GTCTTCGTGCTGCGAGTTTG-3 '
Expection amplified fragments 250bp
On this basis, set up the lactobacillus spp detection kit that is used for pcr amplification, this test kit contains Taq archaeal dna polymerase and the PCR reaction solution that concentration is 5U/ μ L; Wherein contain 10mMTrisHCl, 50mM KCl, 25mM MgCl in the PCR reaction solution
2, dNTP (dATP, dGTP, dCTP and dTTP) each 2.5mM and the general detection primer of above-mentioned lactobacillus genus be to 0.2mM.
(2) foundation of the detection of lactobacillus spp and branch kind of detection method comprises the steps:
1. the preparation of sample to be checked: adopt the test kit extraction method to prepare testing sample DNA genome:
Test sample adding lactobacillus broth substratum under aerobic and anaerobic condition, in 37 ℃ of constant temperature culture 48 ± 3h, extracts template DNA with broth culture respectively.Use bacterial genomes DNA a small amount of purification kit (TakaRa MiniBEST Bacterial Genomic DNA Extraction kit) to extract its genomic dna, produce pcr template.Mark is directly as pcr template or-20 ℃ of preservations.
2. PCR reaction:
Get 2ul testing sample dna solution, add PCR damping fluid and 0.5 μ L TaqDNA polysaccharase in the 12ul test kit, sterilization ultrapure water 35.5 μ L, TV 50 μ L; The centrifugal 10s of 5000r/min, carry out pcr amplification by following parameter then:
Sex change in advance: 93 ℃, 5min;
Get into circulation: 94 ℃ of sex change 30s, 55 ℃ of annealing 1min, 72 ℃ are extended 2min, 35 circulations;
Stop extending: 72 ℃, 10min;
Preserve reaction product for 4 ℃;
3. analyze the PCR product under the non-sex change condition, to detect the lactobacillus spp microorganism belonging to genus, the DHPLC testing conditions is following:
Chromatographic column: PS-DVB & C18 DNASep chromatographic column, 4.6mm * 50mm, granularity 3 μ m;
Column temperature: 50 ℃;
Moving phase (volume ratio): 0min, 55.0% buffered soln A, 45.0% buffered soln B,
0.5min, 50.2% buffered soln A, 49.8% buffered soln B,
2.4min, 45.7% buffered soln A, 54.3% buffered soln B,
4.3min, 42.9% buffered soln A, 57.1% buffered soln B,
6.1min, 40.9% buffered soln A, 59.1% buffered soln B,
8.0min, 39.4% buffered soln A, 60.6% buffered soln B,
Wherein, buffered soln A is that 50ml TEAA and 250 μ l acetonitriles mix, and adds the sterilization ultrapure water and is settled to 1000ml gained solution; Buffered soln B is that 50ml TEAA and 250ml acetonitrile mix, and adds the sterilization ultrapure water and is settled to 1000ml gained solution;
Flow velocity: 0.9mL/min;
Detector: fluoroscopic examination, light source: 150W Xenon lamp; PLE bandwidth: 15nm; Emission spectrum bandwidth: 15.3nm; Detection sensitivity: at wavelength 350nm integration 2s;
Applied sample amount: PCR product 5 μ L;
4. analyze the PCR product under the partially denaturing condition, to the branch kind detection of 8 kinds of lactobacillus spps, the DHPLC testing conditions is following:
Chromatographic column: PS-DVB & C18 DNASep chromatographic column, 4.6mm * 50mm, granularity 3 μ m;
Column temperature: 59 ℃;
Moving phase (volume ratio): 0.0min, 50.3% buffered soln A, 49.7% buffered soln B,
0.5min, 45.3% buffered soln A, 54.7% buffered soln B,
5.0min, 36.3% buffered soln A, 63.7% buffered soln B,
Wherein, buffered soln A is that 50ml TEAA and 250 μ l acetonitriles mix, and adds the sterilization ultrapure water and is settled to 1000ml gained solution; Buffered soln B is that 50ml TEAA and 250ml acetonitrile mix, and adds the sterilization ultrapure water and is settled to 1000ml gained solution;
Flow velocity: 0.9mL/min;
Detector: fluoroscopic examination, light source: 150W Xenon lamp; PLE bandwidth: 15nm; Emission spectrum bandwidth: 15.3nm; Detection sensitivity: at wavelength 350nm integration 2s;
Applied sample amount: PCR product 5 μ L.
Use the test kit and the method for above-mentioned foundation, simultaneously 8 kinds of lactobacillus spps such as lactobicillus bulgaricus, lactobacillus lactis bacteria, plant lactobacillus, lactobacterium casei, lactobacillus fermentum, form probiotic lactobacillus, short lactobacillus and cheese probiotic lactobacillus of augmentation detection lactobacillus genus.PCR product applying step 50 ℃ of non-sex change conditions are 3. analyzed, and detect collection of illustrative plates shown in accompanying drawing 1.A single elution peak all appears in 8 kinds of lactobacillus spps at the title product place, baseline is smooth, and the residence time is consistent, has height identity.
Use the test kit and the method for above-mentioned foundation, simultaneously 8 kinds of lactobacillus spps such as the lactobacillus plantarum of augmentation detection lactobacillus genus, lactobacillus johnsonii, lactobacillus delbruockii subspecies bulgaricus, lactobacillus lactis bacteria, lactobacillus fermentum, form probiotic lactobacillus, short lactobacillus, cheese probiotic lactobacillus.PCR product applying step 59 ℃ of partially denaturing conditions are 4. analyzed, and detect collection of illustrative plates shown in accompanying drawing 2~9.8 kinds of bacterium are under the partially denaturing condition; Unwind to some extent from differential gene site separately; Along with the segmental territory difference of unwinding; Three ethyl and the alkyl generation hydrophobic interaction power on stationary phase C18 surface of nucleotide fragments in the TEAA molecule attracts each other separately; Gradient elution through the acetonitrile in the moving phase reaches the separation with 8 kinds of lactobacillus spp nucleotide fragments molecules of different nature, thereby has occurred specific somatotype collection of illustrative plates separately, can clearly from detecting on the collection of illustrative plates 8 kinds of lactobacillus spps be made a distinction.
Embodiment 2, lactobacillus spp detection kit and the test of PCR-DHPLC specificity
Get reference strain dna profiling storehouse listed in the table 1, test kit and the method for using embodiment 1 to be set up detect somatotype.Test-results shows to have only lactobacillus spp positive absorption peak to occur, and other kinds microorganism belonging to genus does not all have positive absorption peak and occurs.
The above results shows that test kit that embodiment 1 is set up and analytical procedure identify that to lactobacillus spp very high specificity is arranged, and avoids the disturbance reponse of other kind bacterium.
For the fragment that confirms that this positive absorption peak is the lactobacillus spp specific gene; Clone after the present invention reclaims the positive absorption peak product of DHPLC and check order; The dna sequence dna comparison of result and lactobacillus spp has proved that the positive absorption peak of DHPLC is a lactobacillus spp specific gene fragment.
Embodiment 3, sensitivity test
(1) 10 times of ratio of two term dilutions of lactobacillus spp reference culture pure growth, corresponding gradient culture extracts template DNA according to the method that embodiment 1 is set up respectively.The method of using embodiment 1 to be set up is carried out sensitivity test, and test-results is seen shown in the accompanying drawing 10.DHPLC peak type is followed successively by to low from height: 2 * 10
3The lactobacillus spp of CFU/mL; 1.5 * 10
2The lactobacillus spp of CFU/mL; 1 * 10
1The lactobacillus spp of CFU/mL.Test-results shows that the method detectability can reach about 0.85pg/ul lactobacillus spp DNA, detects lower limit and approximately can detect 150 lactobacillus spps.
(2) with the comparison of additive method
The present invention adopts PCR-gel electrophoresis, real-time fluorescence PCR method, milk-acid bacteria detection method to carry out the comparison that sensitivity detects to the lactobacillus spp enrichment liquid of different gradients simultaneously, and several kinds of detection method results relatively are shown in following table (table 2).
Table 2, three kinds of different methods detection sensitivity results' comparison
Visible from above-mentioned comparative result: PCR-DHPLC method of the present invention detects the highly sensitive of lactobacillus spp.
Embodiment 4, to retaining the checking of positive lactobacillus spp strain isolated
With the positive strain isolated of the lactobacillus spp that isolation identification also kept from the actual detected sample in the past, adopt test kit and the method for embodiment 1 to verify, with the accuracy of comparison method.Get the DNA of the 7 strain lactobacillus spp strain isolateds of from sample, isolating and retaining; Carry out the proof test of PCR-DHPLC; This 7 strain lactobacillus spp strain isolated has all detected the amplification absorption peak through DHPLC as a result; And appearance time and peak type circulation ratio are better, and be then negative with the detected result of the negative contrast of intestinal bacteria.
The result shows: test kit of the present invention and PCR-DHPLC detect the method for lactobacillus spp, have good accordance and circulation ratio as a result with the cultivation biochemical identification method of classics.
Embodiment 5, the application in actual sample detects
Test kit and the method for embodiment 1 are used for actual survey work; And with existing other detection methods-" milk-acid bacteria method of inspection part 1 in the import and export food: separate and method of counting " (SN/T1941.1-2007); " the milk-acid bacteria method of inspection the 3rd part in the import and export food: the PCR method of lactobacillus spp " (SN/T 1941.3-2007); Compare checking practicality and safety.During 7 months of year June in December, 2007 to 2008, adopt test kit and the PCR-DHPLC method rapid screening of embodiment 1, adopt the culture identification method of inspection and quarantine industry standard and PCR method to verify comparison simultaneously.Detect actual sample, detect 5 big types of 1321 kinds of samples altogether, the goods such as beer, sour milk of re-detection.The result shows, with 34 parts of positive sample that the screening of PCR-DHPLC method detects, adopts classical biochemical method to verify that it is positive to confirm that all the PCR-DHPLC method detects.The result is as shown in table 3:
Table 3, three kinds of comparative results that method validation detects
SEQUENCE?LISTING
< 110>Zheng, Qiu Yue
< 120>a lactobacillus spp detection kit and branch kind of a detection method
<130>N/A
<160>2
<170>PatentIn?version?3.3
<210>1
<211>20
<212>DNA
< 213>artificial sequence
<400>1
gggttgtctg?cgaaagcgaa 20
<210>2
<211>20
<212>DNA
< 213>artificial sequence
<400>2
gtcttcgtgc?tgcgagtttg 20